Unit2Kceping Healthy 单元测试卷2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

英语八年级上册仁爱版Unit2Kceping Healthy 单元测试卷 (时间:90分钟 分值:100分) 一、阅读理解。(40分) A If you get angry easily or too tired, maybe you need a better sleep. Start with the following simple sleep tips. It may help you get a better sleep. Keep a sleep schedule Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even at weekends and on holidays. If you don't fall asleep in 15 minutes, get up and do something helpful so that you can feel relaxed. Go back to bed when you' re tired. Care about what you eat and drink Don't go to bed either hungry or too full, for it can keep you up. If the things you eat have nicotine(尼古丁), caffeine(咖啡因) or alcohol(酒精), they can influence the quality of your sleep. Form a bedtime habit Do the same things each night to tell your body it's time to calm down. You can take a warm shower, read a book, or listen to relaxing music. Don't use the TV set or other electronic devices as part of your bedtime habit. Limit daytime naps If you have some naps during the day, you will be active and can't fall asleep quickly in the evening. Limit the naps in the day. These tips may be helpful if you have sleeping problems. However, if you seldom sleep well, you'd better go to see a doctor. ( )1. If you don't fall asleep in 15 minutes, you should A. never sleep again B. get up and do something relaxing C. get up and eat something D. be angry with yourself ( )2. Which of the following is NOT bad for your sleep? A. Nicotine. B. Caffeine. C. Alcohol. D. Milk. ( )3. Before going to bed, you can do the following EXCEPT A. taking a warm shower B. playing computer games C. reading a book D. listening to relaxing music ( )4. If you often can't sleep well, you can . A. keep a sleep schedule B. care what you eat and drink C. form a bedtime habit D. ask a doctor for help ( )5. The advice“ Limit daytime naps” mainly tells us that . A. the naps during the day are bad for your health B. you should have fewer naps during the day C. you shouldn't have any naps at all during the day D. you'd better fall asleep quickly in the evening B Jack Brown was very quiet as Dr. Johnson examined him. The doctor looked at the boy's throat, took his temperature and listened to his heart. Finally, he asked Jack's mother a few questions. “ When did Jack begin to feel ill?”“ This morning when he got up. He said he felt too sick to go to school today.”“ What did he eat for breakfast?”“ He got orange juice, two pieces of bread, an egg and a glass of milk.”“I see,” the doctor asked Jack,“ How do you feel now, my boy?” Jack answered,“ Terrible,I think I'm — 105 — going to die.” The doctor said,“ You won't die. In fact(实际上) , you' ll be fine by dinner time.”“ Oh, doctor! Do you really think so?” Jack's mother looked very glad. Dr. Johnson answered,“ Mrs. Brown, your son has a sickness that is common to boys at a time like this. It comes and goes quickly.” Mrs. Brow n said,“ But I don't understand.”“ Today,” the doctor told her.“ The most exciting football final of the World Cup is on television. If Jack feels well enough to watch television this afternoon, and I think he does. He will be fine when the final is over. It's the only cure(疗法) I know for this sickness. Now, if you' ll excuse me, I must go across the street to see the Fords boy, Steve. He seems to have the same thing as Jack has today.” ( )6. Jack said that he didn't feel well when he A. had breakfast B. went to school C. got up D. took exercise ( )7. Jack's mother . A. brought Jack to the hospital B. asked the doctor to come to see Jack C. rang the doctor and asked many questions D. examined Jack ( )8. Jack ate for breakfast. A. very little B. a lot C. nothing D. too much ( )9. The Fords home was home. A. near Jack's B. far away from Jack's C. next to Jack's D. a few kilometers away from Jack's ( )10. In fact , Jack and Steve . A. were not ill at all B. wanted to watch the football final on TV C. both A and B D. are terribly ill C Get a physical once a year. Let your doctor do routine test(常规检查) to make sure your body works well. You can even take any other test to make sure your body is healthy. Visit your dentist twice a year for cleaning and any other dental(牙科的) work you need. Brush your teeth twice a day to keep your teeth healthy. Taking care of your teeth can help you have a healthy body, too. If you are a smoker, try to stop smoking. Smoking is not good for your lungs (肺). Drinking all the time is not good for your body. Getting the correct amount (数量) of sleep at night will help to keep you healthy, too. Everyone should get at least six hours of sleep at night. But if possible, try to get a full eight hours of sleep. Being well rested will not only make you feel good, but also help you look good. By doing all of these things you will have a healthy body. Everything that you do to maintain(维持) your healthy body is part of how you live your life. Exercising, eating right, routine check- ups with your doctor and dentist are some of the main things you can do to live a healthy life. Once you start living your life healthily, you will look and feel great. ( )11. The underlined word“ physical” means in Chinese. A.身体 B.吃药 C.身体检查 D.物理 ( )12. The writer suggests people go to twice a year. A. the doctors B. bed C. the dentists D. walk ( )13. Everyone should get at least hours of sleep a night. A. seven B. six C. eight D. nine ( )14. is not a good way to live healthily. A. Exercising B. Eating right C. Drinking all the time D. Routine test — 106 — ( )15. What's the best title for this passage? A. What shall we do? B. Is drinking good for health? C. How can we feel good? D. How can we live a healthy life? D Sports are popular in students' life. Most students have interest in sports. When they would like to take part in sports, they usually fall into three groups(群体) 16 After a long time of study, they would like to go to the playground so that they can relax when they feel tired(疲劳的). 17 They just want to go back to their classrooms from the playground with a clear(清晰的) mind. They don't care(在乎) if they can enjoy themselves on the playground. 18 The second group are sports lovers. Sometimes they spend more time on sports than their studies. They take part in the sport that interests them most, not caring if it is the most important to their health. The third group want to look nice from sports. 19 Boys would like to take part in ball games, and the hula hoop(呼啦圈) is the girls' favorite. 20 If you look around the school, you will find healthy, clever and sunny students everywhere. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. But they don't have the fun of sports. B. Boys want to become strong, and girls want to be slim(苗条的) and beautiful. C. The first group are usually like book worms. D. Sports always change us a lot. E. So they usually like running or walking better. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、完形填空。(15分) Jessica likes Emily. She wants to be friends with Emily. But there is a 21 Jessica and Emily are in the same 22 . Jessica sits near Emily. For a while, things were great. Working together was 23 . They talked before and after class. Then one day, Emily borrowed Jessica's ruler. She got it very dirty(脏的). Jessica 24 not to get angry, but it was difficult. Today was the worst(最糟的)! Emily borrowed things from Jessica 25 . First, it was her pencil. Emily used it for one class and it 26 into two. Then she borrowed Jessica's eraser. Emily used almost 27 of the eraser. Later, Emily borrowed a blue pen. She wanted to use it all day. 28 in the afternoon, Jessica watched Emily put the pen in her mouth. It was 29 ! Jessica 30 liked her pen, but now Emily was chewing(咬) on it! Jessica wanted to say 31 . But she didn't know what to say. Emily 32 get angry. Jessica doesn't know why Emily is always 33 so many things from her. Jessica likes her things. She doesn't want Emily to break 34 . But she also wants to stay friends. 35 should Jessica do with it? ( )21. A. game B. rule C. fact D. problem ( )22. A. team B. court C. class D.community ( )23. A. easy B. serious C. popular D. lucky ( )24. A. helped B. tried C. forgot D. wished ( )25. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times ( )26. A. held B. threw C. lost D. broke ( )27. A. all B. few C. some D. any ( )28. A. And B. But C. Or D. So ( )29. A. necessary B. exciting C. terrible D. boring ( )30. A. suddenly B. just C. really D. widely ( )31. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )32. A. mustn't B. can't C. need to D. may ( )33. A. tasting B. using C. borrowing D. buying —107 — ( )34. A. it B. her C.us D. them ( )35. A. Why B. When C. What D. Where 三、语篇填空。(15分) 第一节：从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Many people smoke all over the world. Smoking is 36 for people's health. Doctors say 37 can cause many kinds of illnesses. A lot of people lose their 38 because of smoking too much. If they smoke in public 39 at home, other people will breathe(呼吸) in second- hand smoke. This is also bad for their 40 . In many countries, people think it's impolite(不礼貌的) to smoke in public. As a student, we 41 smoke. If someone starts smoking, 42 is not easy to give it up. If you know someone smokes, you should 43 him at once. You should 44 him it’s unhealthy to smoke. 45 he can give up smoking, he’ ll be healthier. And it's also good for the people around. 36. 39. 38. 37. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Almost everyone catches a cold. What do you do 46. you catch a cold? Here 47. two students' ideas. Michael If I catch a cold. I will sleep without doing any homework. I think rest is 48. best medicine. AndI will drink a lot of water, because I have to flush(冲洗) all the toxins(毒素) out of my body. Vera As 49. me,I will go to a doctor first. You never know what will happen next. Right now I'm not feeling well and 50. eat anything. I'm going to ask for leave and go to the hospital this afternoon. What will you do? Please share your ideas with us! 四、补全对话。(10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello? May I speak to Mr. Zhang? B:I'm sorry.51. . Could I take a message for you? A: Yes, please. This is Mary's mother. I want to say something about Mary. 52. . I'm afraid she can't go to school today. B:53. . I hope she will be better soon. A:54. . Could I leave my telephone number for you? B:OK.55. . I' ll go and get a pen. Well, your telephone number, please? A:6839726. Thank you very much. Good- bye ! B: Bye- bye ! 五、书面表达。(20分) 有很多同学早晨上学不吃早餐，这是一个不好的习惯，对身体有很大的危害。请根据提示写一篇短文，指出不吃早餐的危害。70个词左右。 提示：1.不吃早餐对身体有害；2.不吃早餐会影响上午听课。 以下是各题的答案及解析： 一、阅读理解 A 1. B 解析：根据“If you don't fall asleep in 15 minutes, get up and do something helpful so that you can feel relaxed.”可知，如果15分钟内没睡着，应该起床做些放松的事，B选项符合。 2. D 解析：文中提到“ If the things you eat have nicotine(尼古丁), caffeine(咖啡因) or alcohol(酒精), they can influence the quality of your sleep.”，牛奶不属于这类会影响睡眠的东西，D选项符合。 3. B 解析：根据“You can take a warm shower, read a book, or listen to relaxing music. Don't use the TV set or other electronic devices as part of your bedtime habit.”可知，睡前不应该玩电脑游戏，B选项符合。 4. D 解析：根据“However, if you seldom sleep well, you'd better go to see a doctor.”可知，如果很少睡好，最好去看医生，D选项符合。 5. B 解析：“Limit daytime naps”意思是限制白天小睡，也就是白天应该少睡些，B选项符合。 B 6. C 解析：根据“This morning when he got up. He said he felt too sick to go to school today.”可知，杰克起床时感觉不舒服，C选项符合。 7. A 解析：文章开头提到“Jack Brown was very quiet as Dr. Johnson examined him.”，说明是杰克的妈妈带他去医院的，A选项符合。 8. B 解析：杰克早餐吃了橙汁、两片面包、一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，吃的不少，B选项符合。 9. A 解析：根据“Now, if you'll excuse me, I must go across the street to see the Fords boy, Steve.”可知，福特家就在附近，A选项符合。 10. C 解析：医生说杰克和史蒂夫其实没病，只是想看世界杯决赛，C选项符合。 C 11. C 解析：“Get a physical once a year.”意思是每年做一次身体检查，“physical”在这里是“身体检查”的意思，C选项符合。 12. C 解析：根据“Visit your dentist twice a year for cleaning and any other dental(牙科的) work you need.”可知，作者建议每年看两次牙医，C选项符合。 13. B 解析：根据“Everyone should get at least six hours of sleep at night.”可知，每个人每晚至少应睡六小时，B选项符合。 14. C 解析：文中提到“Drinking all the time is not good for your body.”，一直喝酒对身体不好，C选项符合。 15. D 解析：文章主要讲的是如何过上健康的生活，D选项“How can we live a healthy life?”作为标题最合适。 D 16. C 解析：这一段说的是第一组学生的情况，C选项“The first group are usually like book worms.”符合。 17. E 解析：这组学生只是为了放松头脑，所以可能更喜欢跑步或散步，E选项“So they usually like running or walking better.”符合。 18. A 解析：这组学生不在乎在操场上是否玩得开心，所以他们没有享受到运动的乐趣，A选项“But they don't have the fun of sports.”符合。 19. B 解析：这组学生是为了好看，男孩想强壮，女孩想苗条漂亮，B选项“Boys want to become strong, and girls want to be slim(苗条的) and beautiful.”符合。 20. D 解析：总结运动给学生带来很多改变，D选项“Sports always change us a lot.”符合。 二、完形填空 21. D 解析：根据下文的描述，可知杰西卡和艾米丽之间有问题，“problem”表示“问题”，D选项符合。 22. C 解析：根据“Jessica sits near Emily.”可知她们在同一个班级，“class”表示“班级”，C选项符合。 23. A 解析：一起学习很容易，“easy”表示“容易的”，A选项符合。 24. B 解析：杰西卡努力不生气，“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，B选项符合。 25. D 解析：根据下文提到的铅笔、橡皮擦、蓝色钢笔，可知艾米丽向杰西卡借了四次东西，D选项符合。 26. D 解析：铅笔断成了两截，“break”表示“断，破裂”，D选项符合。 27. A 解析：几乎用完了整个橡皮擦，“all”表示“全部”，A选项符合。 28. B 解析：前面说艾米丽想用一整天蓝色钢笔，后面说杰西卡看到她把笔放进嘴里，表转折，“but”表示“但是”，B选项符合。 29. C 解析：看到笔被放进嘴里，这很糟糕，“terrible”表示“糟糕的”，C选项符合。 30. C 解析：杰西卡真的很喜欢她的笔，“really”表示“真地”，C选项符合。 31. A 解析：杰西卡想说点什么，“something”表示“某事，某物”，A选项符合。 32. D 解析：艾米丽可能会生气，“may”表示“可能”，D选项符合。 33. C 解析：杰西卡不知道艾米丽为什么总是借这么多东西，“borrowing”表示“借”，C选项符合。 34. D 解析：她不想让艾米丽弄坏它们，这里指代借的那些东西，用“them”，D选项符合。 35. C 解析：杰西卡应该怎么做呢？“what”表示“什么”，C选项符合。 三、语篇填空 第一节 36. bad 解析：be bad for 表示“对......有害”。 37. smoking 解析：动名词作主语，“smoking”表示“吸烟”。 38. lives 解析：lose one's life 表示“失去生命”，这里用复数 lives。 39. or 解析：either...or... 表示“或者......或者......”。 40. health 解析：their 后面接名词，“health”表示“健康”。 41. shouldn't 解析：作为学生不应该吸烟，“shouldn't”表示“不应该”。 42. it 解析：it is + adj. + to do sth. 表示“做某事是......的”。 43. stop 解析：stop sb. 表示“阻止某人”。 44. tell 解析：tell sb. sth. 表示“告诉某人某事”。 45. If 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 第二节 46. when 解析：when 表示“当......的时候”。 47. are 解析：two students' ideas 是复数，用 are。 48. the 解析：the best 表示“最好的”。 49. for 解析：as for 表示“至于”。 50. can't 解析：can't 表示“不能”。 四、补全对话 51. Mr. Zhang isn't in. 52. Mary caught a cold. 53. I'm sorry to hear that. 54. Thank you. 55. Wait a minute. 五、书面表达 It's a bad habit for many students not to have breakfast in the morning. It's very bad for their health. If they don't have breakfast, they may feel hungry and they won't have enough energy to study well in the morning. So we should have breakfast every day to keep healthy and study well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$