Unit 2 Topic 3单元测试 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

八年级Unit2Topic3单元测试 1、 翻译句子。 1. 我能问你一些问题吗？ May I ____________ ____________ ____________ ______________? 2. 当然了，开始吧。 ____________, ____________ ____________. 3. 我们应该做些什么来预防流感呢？ What should we do ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________? 4.我们应当经常锻炼来增强体质。 We should exercise often____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 5.我们应该一直保持我们的房间干净,空气清新。 We should ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ and the air fresh ____________ ____________ ____________. 6.我们应该勤洗手、勤换衣服。 We should____________ ____________ ____________and___________ _________ ____________often. 7.我们应当远离拥挤的地方。 We should____________ ____________ ____________ crowded places. 8.让李医生接电话好吗? Could/ May I____________ ____________Dr. Li? 9.好的,我过会儿给他打电话。 OK,I' ll ________ _________ ________ later. 10.我可以留个口信吗? Can I ____________ ____________ ____________? 11.你需要有健康的饮食习惯。 You need to____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 二．单选题。 ( )1.—Must I finish my homework in an hour? —________.You can hand it in ( 上交 ) tomorrow. A. Yes, you must. B. No, you don’t have to C. No, you mustn’t. ( )2. —Do you like doing sports? —You _________ drink cold water and eat cold food. A. had better not B. should C. had better ( )3. —What do you think of these ____________ ? —They are too difficult for me to answer. A. questions B. subjects C. talks ( )4.—It’s not cool for students __________ .They should say no to _________. — I think so. A. to smoke ; smoking B. smoking ;smoking C. to smoke ;smoke ( )5. —Hello! I’d like to speak to Wang Hai speaking. —_____________ A.I’m Wang Hai. B. This is Wang Hai speaking. C. Hello! I’m his sister. 三．用反身代词填空。 1.I see______________(I)in the mirror(镜子). 2.Help ______________(you) to some cake, Kate . 3. Don’t worry. She can look after _____________ (she)well. 4.We learn English by _____________ (we)on the Internet. 5. Boys and girls, please help_______________(you)to some fish. 6.The boys enjoyed_______________(they) in Shanghai last month. 四．填空（每空一词）。 1.Going to school without breakfast is a bad____________/'hæbɪt/. 2.I often eat fruit and vegetables ____________ /ɪnˈsted/ of fast food every day. 3.Exercising can ____________/bɪld/me up. 4.She is getting_____________/ fæt /because she likes eating fast food. 5.Sometimes accidents can________________/'hæpən/,so try to stay safe . 6.Don’t work on the _______________/'ɪntənet/too long.It’s bad for your eyes. 7. / 'faɪnəlɪ/, we should stay away from smoking . 8.A terrible accident _______________ (happen) to the driver yesterday. 9We should say no to _____________(smoke). 10.May I ask you some______________(question)? 11.Money does not always bring ____________(happy). 12.If you are always ____________(happy), it may cause illness. 13.—Must we do exercise _________ _________ __________（一直）?—Yes,we must. 14. We should do sports to ____________ us ___________ (增强体质). 15. We should (对.....说不) smoking. 16. We should (远离) smoking and drinking. 17. (另一方面)，it’s bad for your health. 18. (为了)keep healthy,we should do sports often. 五．句型转换。 1. We must do exercise to prevent the flu . (改为一般疑问句) exercise to prevent the flu ? 2. Must we take the doctor’s advice ? (作肯定回答) Yes, . 3. Must we take the doctor’s advice ? (作肯定和否定回答) No, . No, . 4.We should exercise often to build us up.（对划线部分提问） __________ ___________ __________ ___________ to build us up？ 5.You should stay away from smoking and drinking.(同义句转换) You should __________ ___________ __________smoking and drinking. 六．情景交际。 1.你想知道你们是否必须吃药来预防流感,可以这样问医生: ________________________________________________to prevent the flu,Dr.Li? 2.你打电话想找Lily,可以这样问: Could I_________________________________________________________Lily? 3.想问对方问题时，你可以这样有礼貌的请求： May I ___________________________________________________________? 4.你同学想知道能不能问你几个问题,你可以这样让他继续: Sure，___________________________________________________________. 5.想劝你的朋友戒掉烟酒，可以这样说： You must _________________________________________________________. 6.在通电话中,你想留言,可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________? 5． 综合填空。（每空一词） You need to have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives you 1 /ɪ'nʌf/ energy for the morning. 2 don't go to school without it. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and 3 (healthy). So eat the right food to keep you healthy. 4 (happy)is important for your health. It is the best 5 /ˈmedsn/. When you are ill, try to be happy and you'll feel better. 6 the other hand, you may feel ill if you are always unhappy. So, be happy to be healthy. You must stay away from 7 (smoke) and drinking. Many students think it's cool 8 smoke and drink. But they don't know smoking or drinking can cause many illnesses. You should say no 9 smoking and drinking. You should eat healthy food 10 /ɪnˈsted/ of junk food. 1.___________2.___________ 3.___________ 4.____________5.___________ 6.___________7.___________ 8. __________ 9.___________10.___________ 六.看图写话。 1.should,open 2.must,see 3.had better ,change 4.say no to 1.________________________________________________________________. 2.________________________________________________________________. 3.________________________________________________________________. 4.________________________________________________________________. 一、翻译句子： 1. “May I ask you some questions?”：“May I...”是一种委婉询问的表达方式，“ask you some questions”是“问你一些问题”。 2. “Sure, go ahead.”：“Sure”表示肯定、当然，“go ahead”常用于鼓励对方开始做某事，意思是“开始吧，继续吧”。 3. “What should we do to prevent the flu?”：“What should we do...”是询问应该做什么，“to prevent the flu”表示目的，“预防流感”。 4. “We should exercise often to build us up.”：“exercise often”表示“经常锻炼”，“to build us up”表示“来增强我们的体质”。 5. “We should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time.”：“keep...clean”是“保持......干净”，“all the time”是“一直”。 6. “We should wash our hands and change our clothes often.”：“wash our hands”是“洗手”，“change our clothes”是“换衣服”。 7. “We should stay away from crowded places.”：“stay away from”是“远离”。 8. “Could/ May I speak to Dr. Li?”：“speak to sb.”是“和某人讲话”，用于打电话时请求与某人通话。 9. “OK, I'll call him later.”：“call sb.”是“给某人打电话”，“later”表示“稍后”。 10. “Can I leave a message?”：“leave a message”是“留口信”。 11. “You need to have healthy eating habits.”：“need to do sth.”是“需要做某事”，“healthy eating habits”是“健康的饮食习惯”。 二、单选题： 1. B：Must 提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用 No, you don't have to. 或 No, you needn't. A 选项 Yes, you must. 是肯定回答；C 选项 No, you mustn't. 这种回答方式不常见。 2. A：had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事。B 选项 should 表示应该，后面直接加动词原形；C 选项 had better 后面需要接否定词 not 再加动词原形。 3. A：根据回答“它们对我来说太难回答了”，可知是问题。“questions”是“问题”，“subjects”是“科目”，“talks”是“谈话”。 4. A：It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，表示“做某事对某人来说是......的”；say no to doing sth. 是“拒绝做某事”。 5. B：电话用语中，This is...speaking. 表示“我是......”。A 选项 I'm Wang Hai. 不是电话用语；C 选项 Hello! I'm his sister. 不符合接电话的语境。 三、用反身代词填空： 1. “myself”：“see oneself”表示“看到自己”。 2. “yourself”：“Help oneself to...”是“请某人随便吃......”，这里是对 Kate 说，用 yourself。 3. “herself”：“look after oneself”表示“照顾自己”，主语是 she。 4. “ourselves”：“by oneself”表示“靠自己”，主语是 we。 5. “yourselves”：“help oneself to...”，这里是对 Boys and girls 说，用 yourselves。 6. “themselves”：“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语是 The boys。 四、填空（每空一词）： 1. “habit”：“a bad habit”是“一个坏习惯”。 2. “instead”：“instead of”是“代替，而不是”。 3. “build”：“build up”是“增强，建立”。 4. “fat”：“get fat”表示“变胖”。 5. “happen”：“accidents can happen”表示“事故可能发生”。 6. “Internet”：“on the Internet”是“在网上”。 7. “Finally”：“Finally”表示“最后，终于”。 8. “happened”：yesterday 是过去时间，动词用过去式。 9. “smoking”：“say no to doing sth.”表示“拒绝做某事”。 10. “questions”：“some”后接名词复数。 11. “happiness”：“bring”是动词，后接名词，“happiness”是“幸福”。 12. “unhappy”：“be unhappy”表示“不开心”。 13. “all the time”：“一直”的常用表达。 14. “build; up”：“build up”是“增强体质”。 15. “say no to”：“对......说不”。 16. “stay away from”：“远离”。 17. “On the other hand”：“另一方面”的常用表达。 18. “In order to”：“为了”，后接动词原形。 五、句型转换： 1. “Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?”：Must 引导的一般疑问句，直接将 Must 提到句首。 2. “Yes, you must.”：Must 提问的肯定回答是 Yes, you must. 3. “No, you needn't.” “No, you don't have to.”：Must 提问的否定回答可以是 No, you needn't. 或者 No, you don't have to. 4. “How should we do to build us up?”：对“exercise often”提问，用 How，后面接一般疑问句语序。 5. “You should keep away from smoking and drinking.”：“stay away from”和“keep away from”都有“远离”的意思。 六、情景交际： 1. “Must we take medicine to prevent the flu, Dr. Li?”：向医生询问是否必须吃药预防流感，用 Must 开头的一般疑问句。 2. “Could I speak to Lily?”：打电话找某人用“speak to sb.”。 3. “May I ask you some questions?”：礼貌地请求问问题。 4. “Sure, go ahead.”：让对方继续问。 5. “You must give up smoking and drinking.”：“give up”表示“放弃，戒掉”。 6. “May I leave a message?”：想要留言时的常用表达。 五、综合填空： 1. “enough”：“enough energy”是“足够的能量”。 2. “So”：表示因果关系，“所以”。 3. “unhealthy”：根据前文说快餐会使人发胖，可知是不健康的，“un-”是否定前缀。 4. “Happiness”：作主语，要用名词形式，“happiness”是“幸福，快乐”。 5. “medicine”：“the best medicine”是“最好的药”。 6. “On”：“on the other hand”是“另一方面”。 7. “smoking”：“stay away from”后接名词或动名词，“smoking”是动名词形式。 8. “to”：“it's + adj. + to do sth.”是常用句型。 9. “to”：“say no to”是固定短语。 10. “instead”：“instead of”是“而不是”。 六、看图写话： 1. “You should open the window.”：图片显示应该打开窗户。 2. “You must see a doctor.”：图片显示必须看医生。 3. “You had better change your clothes.”：图片显示最好换衣服。 4. “You should say no to junk food.”：图片显示应该对垃圾食品说不。 2 八上U2T3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$