精品解析：重庆市长寿川维中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024年秋期川维中学教育集团期中检测 初二英语试题 命题学校：重庆市长寿川维中学校 命题人：王颖 审题人：陈宥闻 注意事项： 1. 考试时间：120分钟，满分： 150分。试题卷总页数：8页。 2. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3. 需要填涂的地方，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方用0. 5MM签字笔书写。 4. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（每小题1. 5分，共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good idea. B. Me, too. C. Thanks a lot. 2. A. Of course not. B. Yes, please. C. Sure. 3. A. No, you don't. B. No, you mustn't. C. No, you needn't. 4. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. I'm excited to hear that. 5. A. That's all right. B. It's nothing. C. That's right. 6. A. Yes, you'd better not. B. No, you don't have to. C. Sure, go head. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 8. A. To the playground. B. To the reading room. C. To the classroom. 9. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he got up early. C. Because he went to bed late. 10. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 11 A. A. driver. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 12. A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B，C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听下面一段材料，回答第13、14小题。 13. What's the matter with Jim? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a toothache. 14. How long has he been like this? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Two days. 听下面一段材料，回答第15、16小题。 15. What is Tom going to do this afternoon? A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To play sports. 16. Which sport does Mary like best? A. Soccer. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How does Mary go to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 18. Sally often _______ every Monday and Tuesday. A. dances. B. runs. C. walks. 19. Mike thinks _______ is a good way to keep healthy? A. playing basketball. B. playing football. C. playing baseball. 20. How many children are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. Although she is over seventy, she ___1___ able to do all housework by herself. And She ___2___ even surf the Internet. She also likes doing sports and I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks like a young and beautiful lady every day. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed (采访) her and asked how she kept so young and she ___3___ her answers with a smile. “It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, be ___4___ in the world around you, and learn ___5___ least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do ___6___ as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college ___7___ he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. ___8___ man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ___9___ tennis.” It's true that people nowadays are under great pressure (压力). People can hardly keep an active mind. But people should know that a good attitude (态度) to life and keeping learning new things are very important to keep ___10___. I think my neighbor is a good example to everyone. 1. A. is B. was C. will be 2. A. can B. should C. must 3. A. give B. gives C. gave 4. A. interested B. interesting C. interest 5. A. for B. at C. on 6. A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising 7. A. if B. so C. when 8. A. Other B. Another C. The other 9. A. play B. to play C. playing 10. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年过七十的老年女性，通过保持积极的心态、对周围世界的兴趣以及不断学习新事物，保持年轻和健康的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：虽然她已经七十多岁了，但她仍然能够自己做所有家务。 is是；was是（过去式）；will be将是。根据“Although she is over seventy, she”可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，需用一般现在时。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她甚至可以上网。 can可以；should应该；must必须。根据“even surf the Internet.”可知，此处表示能力，这位女士甚至可以上网。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：上周，一位杂志记者采访了她，并询问她如何保持年轻。她微笑着给出了她的答案。 give给（动词原形）；gives给（第三人称单数）；gave给（过去式）。根据“asked how she kept so young and she ”可知，本句是一般过去时。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天学习至少一件新事物。 interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天学习至少一件新事物。 for为了；at在；on在……上。at least表示“至少”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：尝试做不同种类的家务，并尽可能经常锻炼。 exercises运动（复数）；exercise运动（动词）；exercising运动（动名词）。do exercises“做运动”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我认识一个人在70岁时进入了一所医学院。 if如果；so所以；when当……时。根据“he was 70 years old.”可知，是指当70岁的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：另一个人在71岁时去了一所网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。 Other其他的；Another另一个；The other另一个（特指）。根据“man went to a tennis school at the age of 71”可知，此处泛指另一个人，用another，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：另一个人在71岁时去了一所网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。 play打（动词原形）；to play打（不定式）；playing打（动名词）。be good at doing表示“擅长做某事”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但人们应该知道，良好的生活态度和不断学习新事物对于保持健康非常重要。 health健康（名词）；healthy健康的（形容词）；healthily健康地（副词）。keep+adj“保持……状态”。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hearing “cough, cough…” everywhere, it means the flu season is coming. Everyone may have ___11___ flu easily. But you can do something to ___12___ it. Try your best to ___13___ the people who are ill. When you are out, wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect (保护) ___14___ from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water ___15___ . What’re the symptoms (症状) of the flu? ___16___ you have a headache, a cough. or a fever, I am afraid that you may have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high fever. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. Here are some ___17___ to help yourself get better. First, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you some ___18___ . Please take your medicine on time. Second, it's ___19___ for you to have a good rest. Then, ___20___ enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. stop B. finish C. follow D. practice 13. A. get close to B. keep away from C. come into being D. do well in 14. A. themselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself 15. A. carefully B. angrily C. badly D. sincerely 16. A. So B. And C. But D. If 17. A. advice B. suggestion C. messages D. causes 18. A. exercise B. medicine C. pill D. question 19. A. terrible B. successful C. necessary D. popular 20. A. drinking B. inventing C. pointing D. fighting 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在流感季节来临时，如何预防流感以及如果不幸感染流感后该如何处理。 【11题详解】 句意：每个人都可能容易得流感。 a一个；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个；/（不填）。have the flu“得流感”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但你可以做一些事情来阻止它。 stop阻止；finish完成；follow跟随；practice练习。根据“But you can do something to”可知，指的是预防流感。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：尽量远离生病的人。 get close to接近；keep away from远离；come into being形成；do well in擅长。根据“the people who are ill.”和常识可知，此处表示“远离生病的人”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：戴口罩是保护自己不被传染的最好方法之一。 themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“When you are out, wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect (保护)”可知，此处指“保护你自己”，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：回家后，你需要仔细用水洗手。 carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；badly严重地；sincerely真诚地。根据“clean your hands with water”可知，此处指“仔细洗手”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你有头痛、咳嗽或发烧，我担心你可能得了流感。 so因此；and和；but但是；if如果。分析句子可知，此处表示条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你康复。 advice建议；suggestion建议；messages信息；causes原因。根据“First...Second...”可知，此处指“建议”，some后跟不可数名词/可数名词复数。且advice为不可数名词，符合句意，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：医生会给你一些药。 exercise锻炼；medicine药；pill药丸；question问题。根据“Please take your medicine on time.”可知，此处指“药”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：其次，休息好对你是必要的。 terrible糟糕的；successful成功的；necessary必要的；popular受欢迎的。根据“for you to have a good rest.”可知，好好休息对你来说是有必要的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，喝足够的热水也会对你有帮助。 drinking喝；inventing发明；pointing指向；fighting战斗。根据“enough hot water”可知，此处指“喝水”，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A A healthy life needs strong bones (骨骼). But do you know how to keep our bones strong and healthily? There are three simple ways. Let’s take care of our bones and start these habits now! ___21___. Calcium (钙) is like a superhero for our bones. It helps them stay strong and healthy, just like a good breakfast gives you energy for the day. Foods such as milk, cheese, yogurt and seafood help our bones grow strong. ___22___. Exercise is fantastic for our bones. Do exercise—like jumping or skipping the rope with your friends and see how many skips you can do. These kinds of activities help your bones grow stronger. ___23___. Vitamin (维他命) D helps our bodies use Calcium to build strong bones. The best way to get vitamin D is spending some time in the sun. You can spend about 15—20 minutes outside in the sun each day. A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类骨骼的重要性和有利于骨骼健康的方法。 【21题详解】 根据“Calcium (钙) is like a superhero for our bones. It helps them stay strong and healthy, just like a good breakfast gives you energy for the day. Foods such as milk, cheese, yogurt and seafood help our bones grow strong.”可知，牛奶、奶酪、酸奶和海鲜等食物有助于我们的骨骼强壮，与B图片相符。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Exercise is fantastic for our bones. Do exercise—like jumping or skipping the rope with your friends and see how many skips you can do. These kinds of activities help your bones grow stronger.”可知，运动对我们的骨骼非常有益，与A图片相符。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Vitamin (维他命) D helps our bodies use Calcium to build strong bones. The best way to get vitamin D is spending some time in the sun. You can spend about 15—20. minutes outside in the sun each day.”可知，获得维生素D的最好方法是花一些时间在阳光下，与C图片相符。故选C。 B Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (著名诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature (自然), people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty (美好) of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 24. What do people call “Li Bai”? A. Poet-sage. B. Poet-Ghost. C. Poet Immortal. D. Poet of Nature. 25. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. The beauty of life. B. Drinking and travelling. C. Rivers and mountains. D. Nature, people and life. 26. Which of the following is Meng Haoran’s poem? A. Yong Liu. B. Jing Ye Si. C. Chun Xiao. D. Chu m Ye Xi Yu. 27. What do we know about the three poets? A. They are all good friends. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest (年龄最大) . C. Du Fu and Meng Haoran often write poem for Li Bai. D. They only write poems about nature. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐朝三位著名诗人：李白、杜甫和孟浩然。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me ‘Poet Immortal (诗仙)’.”可知，李白被称为“诗仙”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Du Fu,...I love writing poems about nature (自然), people and life”可知，杜甫的诗歌主题是自然、人和生活。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Meng Haoran...The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems”可知，《春晓》是孟浩然的诗。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai.”和“Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai.”可知，杜甫比李白小，孟浩然比李白年长，孟浩然是三人中最年长的。故选B。 C The 17-year-old diver Quan Hongchan, China’s youngest athlete (运动员) in 2024 Paris Olympics won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform final. She seldom made a ripple (水花) in the water during her final’s performance and won. Born in a small village in South China’s Guangdong Province, Quan started diving when she was 7 years old. The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking: she wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help her seriously ill mother. During her interview (采访) after the competition, Quan said her parents had previously (先前) told her not to be nervous, and that it doesn’t matter whether she get a medal or not and to just be herself. “Those words really helped me,” Quan added, saying she planned to eat latiao, a popular Chinese street snack, to celebrate the success. Her mother said that Quan dreamed of opening a small snack shop when she was a little girl. 28. When was Quan Hongchan born? A. 2004. B. 2005. C. 2006. D. 2007. 29. Why did Quan choose to become an athlete? A. Because it was her dream. B. Because she showed her talent in diving. C. Because she wanted to help her ill mother. D. Because she wanted to be famous. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Quan didn’t get a gold medal in 2024 Paris Olympics. B Quan was born in a big city in South China’s Guangdong Province. C. Quan planned to open a small snack shop to celebrate her perfect performance. D. Quan’s parents encouraged her to be herself before the competition. 31. What can we learn about Quan Hongchan from the passage? A. She does well in diving and loves her family very much. B. Her parents need her to support her family. C. She works very hard during the diving practice. D. She will open a small snack shop to eat lots of latiao. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国17岁的跳水运动员全红婵在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得女子10米跳台金牌的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 17-year-old diver Quan Hongchan, China’s youngest athlete (运动员) in 2024 Paris Olympics won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform final.”可知，全红婵17岁，所以推断她出生于2007年。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking: she wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help her seriously ill mother.”可知，她选择成为运动员是为了帮助她生病的母亲。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During her interview (采访) after the competition, Quan said her parents had previously (先前) told her not to be nervous, and that it doesn’t matter whether she get a medal or not and to just be herself.”可知，全红婵的父母在比赛前鼓励她不要紧张，她是否获得奖牌并不重要，只要做自己就好。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She seldom made a ripple (水花) in the water during her final’s performance and won.”可知，她在跳水方面很有天赋；再由“she wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help her seriously ill mother.”可知，她是为了想帮助病重的母亲，才成为跳水运动员，说明她很爱她的家人。故选A。 D Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. However, other animals have different sleeping habits. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours, sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange (奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans (人类) ? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep has to do with your age. Most newborn (新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults (成年人) sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing—sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep—you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1, 600 dreams a year. 32. From the passage we know that a horse ________. A. sleeps with one eye open B. spends half of its life sleeping C. keeps standing up when sleeping D. doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 33. What does the underlined word “alert” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 害怕的 B. 自由的 C. 警惕的 D. 特别的 34. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How can we have a good sleep. B. Why some people don’t have dreams. C. How many dreams we have every night. D. What our body and mind are doing when we’re sleeping. 35. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An art book. B. A science book. C. A sports book. D. A history book. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同动物的睡眠习惯以及人类的睡眠特点和梦境。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Horses spend about six hours, sleeping every day and they do it standing up!”可知，马是站着睡觉的。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert and watch out for dangerous animals.”可知，鸭子睡觉时睁一只眼睛，保持警惕以防危险动物。故选C。 【34题详解】 段落大意题。根据“But you’re not just asleep—you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep...”可知，本段主要讲述的是当我们睡觉时，身体和大脑在做什么，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了不同动物的睡眠习惯以及人类的睡眠情况，属于科学知识，故选B。 E During the National Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (活动伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby (爱好) as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan is a high school-student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, ▲ . “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie (撒谎) on the Internet: For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So, think twice when finding Dazi. 36. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 37. Which sentence can be put in the place “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. dazi sometimes may play games better than you B. dazi sometimes may help you learn teamwork C. dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D. dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others 38. The best title of the passage could be ________. A Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners B. Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: A Dangerous-Way to Make Friends 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①= Para. (自然段) 1 ②= Para. 2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4. ⑤= Para. 5 ⑥= Para. 6) . A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻人通过寻找“搭子”或活动伙伴来进行社交的新方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby (爱好) as them and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，人们喜欢找搭子是因为不需要花费太多时间就能找到有相同爱好的人。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势).”可知，搭子有时可以帮助你学习团队合作。故选B。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种寻找活动伙伴的新方式，A选项“搭子：寻找活动伙伴的新途径”为最佳标题。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段介绍了“搭子”的好处，紧接着第三段到第五段是学生们分享了对“搭子”的看法；最后一段介绍“搭子”的弊端，结构如C选项所示，故选C。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hello, Anna speaking! B: Hi, Anna, this is Sally! ____40____ A: I am watching the Olympics games on TV, I love watching different sports and seeing sports players compete. B: Me, too. ____41____ A: Swimming. I’m so excited about the swimming events tonight. What about you? B: I like watching ping-pong games. A: ____42____ B: Sun Yingsha, and I’m really impressed by her skill. A: ____43____ B: Sounds great! It always has more fun watching Olympics with friends. It takes 10 minutes to walk to your home ____44____ A: See you. A. Which sport do you like best to watch? B. Why don’t you come to my home to watch the Olympics together? C. What are you doing? D. Would you like to play sports with me? E. I like playing ping-pong. F. See you later then! G. Who is your favorite sports player? 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. G 43. B 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于观看奥运会的对话，Anna和Sally讨论了她们正在观看的奥运会比赛，并分享了各自喜欢的运动项目和运动员，最后Sally提议去Anna家一起观看比赛。 【40题详解】 根据“Hi, Anna, this is Sally!”和“I am watching the Olympics games on TV”可知，此处是询问对方在做什么，选项C“你在做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“Me, too.”和“Swimming. I’m so excited about the swimming events tonight.”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢看的运动项目，选项A“你最喜欢看哪项运动？”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Sun Yingsha, and I’m really impressed by her skill.”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的运动员，选项G“你最喜欢的运动员是谁？”符合语境，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Sounds great! It always has more fun watching Olympics with friends.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起观看奥运会，选项B“为什么不来我家一起看奥运会呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处是对告别语的回应，选项F“待会见！”符合语境，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（第65-67小题各2分，第68题3分，共9分） Many years ago, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I can have 5 days off my work. Unluckily, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车) . I waited by the side of highway for 3 hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Jason. He said that he saw me standing for hours in the November sun and thought I must be hungry. He invited me to his house for lunch. When I arrived at his house. his wife made me sandwiches. While eating sandwiches, they helped me to find a ride home. I was so moved that I decided to share the kindness (善意) one day. Many years later, while I was driving to a town one day, I saw an old man standing by one side of the street, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You don’t change at all, even your red hair looks the same. ” It was Jason, the man who helped me out. Those who give love will be returned love. 45. Was the girl a doctor when she was 18? ______________________________________ 46. How long did the girl wait by the side of highway? ______________________________________ 47. How did the man and his wife help the girl? ______________________________________ 48. Will you help someone you don’t know? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes，she was. 46. For 3 hours. 47. They invited her for lunch and helped her to find a ride home. 48. Yes, I will. Because I think those who give love will be returned love. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者多年前得到一个人的帮助搭车回家多年后，她让一位老人搭他的车，结果知道这位老人就是多年前帮助她的人。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“Many years ago, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia.”可知作者18岁时是护士。故填Yes，she was. 【46题详解】 根据第二段“I waited by the side of highway for 3 hours but no one stopped for me.”可知作者等了3个小时。故填For 3 hours. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“He invited me to his house for lunch. When I arrived at his house. his wife made me sandwiches. While eating sandwiches, they helped me to find a ride home.”可知这个男人和他的妻子邀请作者吃午餐，并帮她找车。故填They invited her for lunch and helped her to find a ride home. 【48题详解】 答案合理即可。我会帮助他人。因为我认为那些帮助别人的人也可以得到别人的帮助。参考答案：Yes, I will. Because I think those who give love will be returned love. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（第69-72题每空1分，第73题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成下列句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Mike hurt his leg when he played basketball yesterday. (改为否定句) Mike ________ ________ his leg when he played basketball yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t  ②. hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天迈克打篮球的时候弄伤了腿。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时。因此肯定句变否定句，要使用助动词did+not，缩写为didn’t。同时后面动词hurt使用原形，即hurt。故填didn’t；hurt。 50. They will feel terrible if it rains tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ they feel if it rains tomorrow? 【答案】 ①. How ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，他们会感觉很糟糕。对画线部分“feel terrible”提问，是对感觉或状态提问，应用疑问词“how”来询问。句子结构为一般将来时，助动词“will”应放在主语“they”之前。故填How；will。 51. It’s bad for our eyes to read in the sun. (改为同义句) ________ in the sun ________ bad for our eyes. 【答案】 ①. Reading  ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛不好。改为同义句后用动名词reading作主语，谓语用be动词is。句子开头首字母大写。故填Reading；is。 52. 你的朋友总是足够细心地照顾你的宠物。 (完成译句) Your friend always ________ ________ of your pet carefully enough. 【答案】 ①. takes  ②. care 【解析】 【详解】take care of“照顾”，动词短语；结合“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是Your friend，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填takes；care。 53. take part in, my, it, first time, the sports meet, is, to (连词成句) ______________________________________. 【答案】It is my first time to take part in the sports meet 【解析】 【详解】本句是陈述句。It is my first time to do sth“这是我第一次做某事”；take part in“参加”；the sports meet“运动会”。故填It is my first time to take part in the sports meet“这是我第一次参加运动会”。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据上下文，完成下列短文。每空一词，含缩略词。 Qiaojiao Beef (跷脚牛肉) is a popular dish in Leshan, Sichuan. It is f____54____ for its good taste and funny name. It has a ____55____ of over one hundred years. There is a story about how this Chinese dish got its name. The first person to cook Qiaojiao Beef was ____56____ old doctor. At one time, poor people didn’t have money to buy any meat to eat. The doctor found that some people killed the cows only to eat their meat, ____57____ they didn’t eat other things, like intestines (肠) and stomachs (胃). So the doctor asked people for those things. He washed them and cooked them in the hot soup ____58____ some herbal medicines (草药). The soup was delicious and could help people keep healthy. Then the doctor made the dish for free to the poor. Later, ____59____ and more people came to taste it. But there were not many places for all the people to sit in. Many of them just sat by the door, ____60____ their legs, and enjoyed the delicious dish. That’s how it got the name “Qiaojiao Beef”. Qiaojiao Beef is getting popular now. We can see and hear the special name everywhere. If you go to Leshan to enjoy the dish one day, r____61____ to see if people cross their legs. 【答案】54. (f)amous 55. history 56. an 57. but 58. with 59. more 60. crossed 61 (r)emember 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四川乐山的著名菜肴“跷脚牛肉”的起源和名字的由来。 【54题详解】 句意：它因其美味和有趣的名字而闻名。根据“for its good taste and funny name.”和首字母f可知，此处是指“跷脚牛肉”因其美味和有趣的名字而闻名，be famous for“因……而出名”。故填(f)amous。 【55题详解】 句意：它有一百多年的历史。根据“over one hundred years”和首字母h可知，此处是指历史很悠久，a history of“……的历史”。故填history。 【56题详解】 句意：第一个做跷脚牛肉的人是一位老医生。空处泛指“一位老医生”，且old是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：医生发现有些人杀牛只是为了吃肉，但他们不吃其他东西，比如肠子和胃。前后句之间是转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：他把它们洗净后，和一些草药一起放入热汤中煮。根据“some herbal medicines (草药).”可知，是指和一些草药一起煮，with“和”。故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：渐渐地，越来越多的人来品尝。more and more“越来越多的”。故填more。 【60题详解】 句意：许多人就坐在门边，跷着腿，享受这道美味的菜。根据 “Qiaojiao Beef”和“if people cross their legs.”可知，“跷脚牛肉”是因为翘着脚吃，cross their legs“交叉双腿，翘脚”；根据“Many of them just sat by the door,...their legs, and enjoyed the delicious dish.”可知，空处作并列谓语，需用过去式。故填crossed。 【61题详解】 句意：如果有一天你去乐山品尝这道菜，记得看看人们是否跷着脚。根据“to see if people cross their legs.”可知，此处是指记得看看人们是否跷着脚，remember“记住”；此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填(r)emember。 IX. 书面表达。（共20分） 62. “习惯是人的第二天性”。作为一个初中生，你有哪些好习惯和不良习惯？为了拥有更健康快乐的生活，你打算做出哪些改变？请以“Good Habits, Great Life”为题，写一篇短文介绍你目前的一些好习惯和不良习惯，以及谈谈今后如何改变这些不良习惯。 内容要求： 1. 讲讲你目前养成的好习惯；（不少于2条） 2. 谈谈你目前存在的不良习惯；（不少于2条） 3. 说说今后你将如何改变。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 行文连贯，条理清晰，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Good Habits, Great Life Habits make the second nature. As a student, I have lots of good habits and bad habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good Habits, Great Life Habits make the second nature. As a student, I have lots of good habits and bad habits. Firstly, I always finish my homework on time, which helps me understand the lessons better. Secondly, I have the habit of reading every day, which broadens my knowledge. However, I also have some bad habits. I often stay up late playing video games, which makes me tired the next day. I also tend to skip breakfast, leading to low energy levels in the morning. To improve, I plan to limit my screen time and ensure I go to bed early. Additionally, I will make it a point to have a healthy breakfast every day. By changing these habits, I hope to lead a healthier and happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，文章开头已给出。 第二步，首先列举自己两个好习惯； 第三步，指出自己两个不良习惯； 最后，提出了改进计划以及展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①have the habit of有……的习惯 ②stay up late熬夜 ③plan to do sth计划做某事 [高分句型] Firstly, I always finish my homework on time, which helps me understand the lessons better.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期川维中学教育集团期中检测 初二英语试题 命题学校：重庆市长寿川维中学校 命题人：王颖 审题人：陈宥闻 注意事项： 1. 考试时间：120分钟，满分： 150分。试题卷总页数：8页。 2. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3. 需要填涂的地方，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方用0. 5MM签字笔书写。 4. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（每小题1. 5分，共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good idea. B. Me, too. C. Thanks a lot. 2. A. Of course not. B. Yes, please. C. Sure. 3. A. No, you don't. B. No, you mustn't. C. No, you needn't. 4. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. I'm excited to hear that. 5. A. That's all right. B. It's nothing. C. That's right. 6. A. Yes, you'd better not. B. No, you don't have to. C. Sure, go head. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 8. A. To the playground. B. To the reading room. C. To the classroom. 9. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he got up early. C. Because he went to bed late. 10. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 11. A. A. driver. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 12. A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B，C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听下面一段材料，回答第13、14小题。 13. What's the matter with Jim? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a toothache. 14. How long has he been like this? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Two days. 听下面一段材料，回答第15、16小题。 15 What is Tom going to do this afternoon? A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To play sports. 16. Which sport does Mary like best? A. Soccer. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How does Mary go to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 18. Sally often _______ every Monday and Tuesday. A. dances. B. runs. C. walks. 19. Mike thinks _______ is a good way to keep healthy? A. playing basketball. B. playing football. C. playing baseball. 20. How many children are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. Although she is over seventy, she ___1___ able to do all housework by herself. And She ___2___ even surf the Internet. She also likes doing sports and I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks like a young and beautiful lady every day. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed (采访) her and asked how she kept so young and she ___3___ her answers with a smile. “It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, be ___4___ in the world around you, and learn ___5___ least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do ___6___ as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college ___7___ he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. ___8___ man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ___9___ tennis.” It's true that people nowadays are under great pressure (压力). People can hardly keep an active mind. But people should know that a good attitude (态度) to life and keeping learning new things are very important to keep ___10___. I think my neighbor is a good example to everyone. 1. A. is B. was C. will be 2. A. can B. should C. must 3. A. give B. gives C. gave 4. A. interested B. interesting C. interest 5. A. for B. at C. on 6. A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising 7. A. if B. so C. when 8. A. Other B. Another C. The other 9. A. play B. to play C. playing 10. A. health B. healthy C. healthily Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hearing “cough, cough…” everywhere, it means the flu season is coming. Everyone may have ___11___ flu easily. But you can do something to ___12___ it. Try your best to ___13___ the people who are ill. When you are out, wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect (保护) ___14___ from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water ___15___ . What’re the symptoms (症状) of the flu? ___16___ you have a headache, a cough. or a fever, I am afraid that you may have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high fever. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. Here are some ___17___ to help yourself get better. First, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you some ___18___ . Please take your medicine on time. Second, it's ___19___ for you to have a good rest. Then, ___20___ enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. stop B. finish C. follow D. practice 13. A. get close to B. keep away from C. come into being D. do well in 14. A. themselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself 15. A. carefully B. angrily C. badly D. sincerely 16. A. So B. And C. But D. If 17. A. advice B. suggestion C. messages D. causes 18. A. exercise B. medicine C. pill D. question 19. A. terrible B. successful C. necessary D. popular 20. A. drinking B. inventing C. pointing D. fighting Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A A healthy life needs strong bones (骨骼). But do you know how to keep our bones strong and healthily? There are three simple ways. Let’s take care of our bones and start these habits now! ___21___. Calcium (钙) is like a superhero for our bones. It helps them stay strong and healthy, just like a good breakfast gives you energy for the day. Foods such as milk, cheese, yogurt and seafood help our bones grow strong. ___22___. Exercise is fantastic for our bones. Do exercise—like jumping or skipping the rope with your friends and see how many skips you can do. These kinds of activities help your bones grow stronger. ___23___. Vitamin (维他命) D helps our bodies use Calcium to build strong bones. The best way to get vitamin D is spending some time in the sun. You can spend about 15—20 minutes outside in the sun each day. A. B. C. D. B Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (著名诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature (自然), people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty (美好) of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 24. What do people call “Li Bai”? A. Poet-sage. B. Poet-Ghost. C. Poet Immortal. D. Poet of Nature. 25. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. The beauty of life. B. Drinking and travelling. C. Rivers and mountains. D. Nature, people and life. 26. Which of the following is Meng Haoran’s poem? A. Yong Liu. B. Jing Ye Si. C. Chun Xiao. D. Chu m Ye Xi Yu. 27. What do we know about the three poets? A. They are all good friends. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest (年龄最大) . C. Du Fu and Meng Haoran often write poem for Li Bai. D. They only write poems about nature. C The 17-year-old diver Quan Hongchan, China’s youngest athlete (运动员) in 2024 Paris Olympics won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform final. She seldom made a ripple (水花) in the water during her final’s performance and won. Born in a small village in South China’s Guangdong Province, Quan started diving when she was 7 years old. The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking: she wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help her seriously ill mother. During her interview (采访) after the competition, Quan said her parents had previously (先前) told her not to be nervous, and that it doesn’t matter whether she get a medal or not and to just be herself. “Those words really helped me,” Quan added, saying she planned to eat latiao, a popular Chinese street snack, to celebrate the success. Her mother said that Quan dreamed of opening a small snack shop when she was a little girl. 28 When was Quan Hongchan born? A. 2004. B. 2005. C. 2006. D. 2007. 29. Why did Quan choose to become an athlete? A. Because it was her dream. B. Because she showed her talent in diving. C. Because she wanted to help her ill mother. D. Because she wanted to be famous. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Quan didn’t get a gold medal in 2024 Paris Olympics. B. Quan was born in a big city in South China’s Guangdong Province. C. Quan planned to open a small snack shop to celebrate her perfect performance. D. Quan’s parents encouraged her to be herself before the competition. 31. What can we learn about Quan Hongchan from the passage? A. She does well in diving and loves her family very much. B. Her parents need her to support her family. C. She works very hard during the diving practice. D. She will open a small snack shop to eat lots of latiao. D Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. However, other animals have different sleeping habits. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours, sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange (奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans (人类) ? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep has to do with your age. Most newborn (新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults (成年人) sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing—sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep—you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1, 600 dreams a year. 32. From the passage we know that a horse ________. A. sleeps with one eye open B. spends half of its life sleeping C. keeps standing up when sleeping D. doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 33. What does the underlined word “alert” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 害怕的 B. 自由的 C. 警惕的 D. 特别的 34. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How can we have a good sleep. B. Why some people don’t have dreams. C. How many dreams we have every night. D. What our body and mind are doing when we’re sleeping. 35. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An art book. B. A science book. C. A sports book. D. A history book. E During the National Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (活动伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby (爱好) as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan is a high school-student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, ▲ . “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie (撒谎) on the Internet: For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So, think twice when finding Dazi. 36. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 37. Which sentence can be put in the place “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. dazi sometimes may play games better than you B. dazi sometimes may help you learn teamwork C. dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D. dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others 38. The best title of the passage could be ________. A. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners B. Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: A Dangerous-Way to Make Friends 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①= Para. (自然段) 1 ②= Para. 2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4. ⑤= Para. 5 ⑥= Para. 6) . A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hello, Anna speaking! B: Hi, Anna, this is Sally! ____40____ A: I am watching the Olympics games on TV, I love watching different sports and seeing sports players compete. B: Me, too. ____41____ A: Swimming. I’m so excited about the swimming events tonight. What about you? B: I like watching ping-pong games. A: ____42____ B: Sun Yingsha, and I’m really impressed by her skill. A: ____43____ B: Sounds great! It always has more fun watching Olympics with friends. It takes 10 minutes to walk to your home ____44____ A: See you. A. Which sport do you like best to watch? B. Why don’t you come to my home to watch the Olympics together? C. What are you doing? D. Would you like to play sports with me? E. I like playing ping-pong. F. See you later then! G. Who is your favorite sports player? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（第65-67小题各2分，第68题3分，共9分） Many years ago, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I can have 5 days off my work. Unluckily, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车) . I waited by the side of highway for 3 hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Jason. He said that he saw me standing for hours in the November sun and thought I must be hungry. He invited me to his house for lunch. When I arrived at his house. his wife made me sandwiches. While eating sandwiches, they helped me to find a ride home. I was so moved that I decided to share the kindness (善意) one day. Many years later, while I was driving to a town one day, I saw an old man standing by one side of the street, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You don’t change at all, even your red hair looks the same. ” It was Jason, the man who helped me out. Those who give love will be returned love. 45. Was the girl a doctor when she was 18? ______________________________________ 46. How long did the girl wait by the side of highway? ______________________________________ 47. How did the man and his wife help the girl? ______________________________________ 48. Will you help someone you don’t know? Why or why not? ______________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（第69-72题每空1分，第73题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成下列句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Mike hurt his leg when he played basketball yesterday. (改否定句) Mike ________ ________ his leg when he played basketball yesterday. 50. They will feel terrible if it rains tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ they feel if it rains tomorrow? 51. It’s bad for our eyes to read in the sun. (改为同义句) ________ in the sun ________ bad for our eyes. 52. 你的朋友总是足够细心地照顾你的宠物。 (完成译句) Your friend always ________ ________ of your pet carefully enough. 53. take part in, my, it, first time, the sports meet, is, to (连词成句) ______________________________________. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据上下文，完成下列短文。每空一词，含缩略词。 Qiaojiao Beef (跷脚牛肉) is a popular dish in Leshan, Sichuan. It is f____54____ for its good taste and funny name. It has a ____55____ of over one hundred years. There is a story about how this Chinese dish got its name. The first person to cook Qiaojiao Beef was ____56____ old doctor. At one time, poor people didn’t have money to buy any meat to eat. The doctor found that some people killed the cows only to eat their meat, ____57____ they didn’t eat other things, like intestines (肠) and stomachs (胃). So the doctor asked people for those things. He washed them and cooked them in the hot soup ____58____ some herbal medicines (草药). The soup was delicious and could help people keep healthy. Then the doctor made the dish for free to the poor. Later, ____59____ and more people came to taste it. But there were not many places for all the people to sit in. Many of them just sat by the door, ____60____ their legs, and enjoyed the delicious dish. That’s how it got the name “Qiaojiao Beef”. Qiaojiao Beef is getting popular now. We can see and hear the special name everywhere. If you go to Leshan to enjoy the dish one day, r____61____ to see if people cross their legs. IX. 书面表达。（共20分） 62. “习惯是人的第二天性”。作为一个初中生，你有哪些好习惯和不良习惯？为了拥有更健康快乐的生活，你打算做出哪些改变？请以“Good Habits, Great Life”为题，写一篇短文介绍你目前的一些好习惯和不良习惯，以及谈谈今后如何改变这些不良习惯。 内容要求： 1. 讲讲你目前养成的好习惯；（不少于2条） 2. 谈谈你目前存在的不良习惯；（不少于2条） 3. 说说今后你将如何改变。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 行文连贯，条理清晰，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Good Habits, Great Life Habits make the second nature. As a student, I have lots of good habits and bad habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$