精品解析：云南省昆明市云南大学附属中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年云南大学附中八年级（上）期中英语试卷 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ______ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are 2. It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 3. ________ physical exercise every day, and you will get stronger and stronger. A. Doing B. Does C. Do D. To do 4. — Now the air in our hometown is even ________ than it was before. — So we must do something to stop it A. worst B. better C. worse D. more better 5. Ailao Mountain is far________ my home, but my uncle’s home is close ________ it. A. from; to B. from; from C. to; to D. to; from 6. Many of Lu Xun’s works make people ________ about others in the world. A. think B. thought C. thinking D. to think 7. —It was sunny yesterday so we had a good time in the park. —________ wonderful day it was! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 8. —________ do the Greens go camping in summer? —Almost once a week. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 9. Michael got good grades in the English test. This is the ________ of working hard. A. reason B. fact C. result D. plan 10. I don’t mind ________ soap operas. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 第二节 完形填空。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A wise old man saw his son having an argument (争执) with his wife. He asked his son, “Why do you raise your voice (提高嗓门)? ” His son answered, “I raise my voice so she ____11____ hear me.” “Your wife is close enough to ____12____ you when you say the same sentence in a soft (温柔的) way. Why do you have to raise your voice?” the father asked. “Maybe because I need to let out some feelings by raising my voice,” his son replied. “The feelings will come out in the ____13____ way if you whisper (悄悄说) to her. So why is that?” “Or because I ____14____ my cool when she doesn’t understand my point,” the man said. “But that is not the real ____15____ why you raise your voice. It is because when you are ____16____ with your wife, your heart moves away from her heart. So ____17____ you sit close to each other, you feel that you are far away from one another. You feel like you have to ____18____,” the father replied. “So what should I do to solve this?” the son asked. “When two people are in ____19____, their hearts are close to each other. If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other ____20____. This is how you should talk to each other,” the father replied. 11. A. can B. should C. must D. could 12. A. fight B. see C. catch D. dislike 13. A. different B. interesting C. hard D. same 14. A. take B. lose C. build D. keep 15. A. word B. way C. question D. reason 16. A. angry B. careful C. friendly D. bored 17. A. as soon as B. as far as C. even though D. as if 18. A. laugh B. shout C. stand D. move 19. A. difficulty B. need C. love D. argument 20. A. clearly B. differently C. quickly D. wonderfully 第二部分阅读理解 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The Chinese video game Black Myth:Wukong (《黑神话:悟空》) has become a big hit. It sold more than 10 million (百万) opies in just three days after it came out. The game is based on (基于) Journey to the West (《西游记》). In the game, you play as the Destined One, a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back. Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand because it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help (总结) of Sun Wukong’s abilities in all 100 chapters (章) of Journey to the West. By looking into the game and its background (背景), Western players not only improved their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West, “Sun Wukong gives off a carefree (逍遥的) (无秩序的) nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like ‘with great power (能力) (责任)’,” said Patrick McCarthy from the US. Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different ideas. It has inspired a lot of stories across cultures. The book has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity. Write true (T) or false (F). 21. The Chinese video game Black Myth:Wukong is based on the story of Journey to the West. 22. The players of the game need to bring the Monkey King back. 23. It’s difficult for many Western players to understand the Chinese language in the game. 24. According to Patrick, Sun Wukong strictly follows rules. 25. Journey to the West has inspired a lot of stories across cultures. 第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? A school in Hangzhou had a special meeting to which only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to “encourage dads to actively (积极地) take part in family education”. In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education. According to a 2020 survey (调查) by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities (个性),” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy, “A rational (理性的),” he added. Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves. If laws (法律) give dads more time to care for their babies, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better. 26. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By following the order of time. 27. What made the parent-teacher meeting in a school in Hangzhou special? A. Only moms were invited. B. Only dads were invited. C. Both moms and dads were invited. D. It discussed the importance of family education. 28. What does the 2020 survey say about China today? A. Many kids find their homework too hard. B. Many mothers give their kids homework after school. C Mothers play a more important role in family education. D. Most mothers make their kids do housework at home. 29. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Kids should have good habits. B. Kids should have good personalities. C. Fathers should be rational and strong. D. Fathers are important in shaping children’s personalities. 30. According to the text, why can’t dads fix everything by themselves? A. They don’t have enough education. B. They don’t have enough time and help. C. They are not interested in family education. D. They don’t know how to look after their kids. B You might not learn Chinglish in school, but it has a big place in society. A funny Chinglish sentence charms people online. “You pretty, he ugly (丑陋). You swan (天鹅), he frog (青蛙)!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese Internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog.” This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. “I need Chinese netizens (网友) in my life who call the people that have hurt me frogs,” said a foreign Internet user, showing her love for the expression (表达). Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆), and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar errors (语法错误). However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local (当地的) features can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. “Once I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” he said. 31. Why did the sentence “You swan, he frog” become popular among foreigners? A. They found it funny and cool. B. They found it easy to remember. C. It shows that Chinese people are friendly. D. It was part of a famous English poem. 32. What did some foreigners want to know about the sentence “You swan, he frog”? A. The grammar rules behind it. B. The reasons Chinese people love it. C. The different expressions for it. D. The old Chinese stories behind it. 33. How has globalization changed the way we use English? A. Made English grammar stricter. B. Allowed more ways to speak English. C. Cut the number of English expressions. D. Made fewer grammar errors. 34. What does the underlined word “features” in Paragraph 5 probably mean! A. animals B. examples C. culture D. people 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Foreigners love Chinglish expressions about animals. B. Chinglish expressions are becoming popular among foreigners. C. Chinese people are getting better at speaking English. D. Foreigners find it hard to understand Chinese culture. C A landslide (山体滑坡) in Greenland makes the Earth “shake” for a few days. We probably did not feel it at the time. But in September 2023, the ground under our feet “shook” for more than a week. Now, scientists have found that it was because of global warming (全球变暖). At the time, scientists around the world noticed (注意到) a seismic wave (地震波). It came from Earth’s crust (地壳). It is the shell (外壳) of our planet that is a bit like the skin (皮肤) of an apple. This wave lasted for nine days and went across the whole world. It was strange because most seismic waves usually last only minutes or hours. To find out the reason, 68 scientists across 15 countries and regions worked together. They found that it all started with a landslide in a fjord (峡湾) in eastern Greenland on Sept 16, 2023. Because of global warming, a glacier (冰川) at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too thin to hold up the rocks above. So, 200-meter-high mountain peak (山峰) fell apart. Rock and ice that could fill 10,000 swimming pools fell into the fjord. This caused a big tsunami (海啸) with a wave up to 110 meters high. Over the next few days, the water moved back and forth (向前) in the fjord, hitting the cliffs (崖壁). This sent vibrations (振动) around the world. Luckily, nobody got hurt. The scientists believe more of such things will happen in the future because the world is getting hotter and hotter. 36. What does the underlined “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 1? A. Hot weather. B. The shaking of the ground. C. Changes in Earth’s crust. D. The ground under our feet. 37. What made the seismic wave unusual? A. The places it traveled to. B. Its strength. C. How long it lasted. D. The way it shook Earth. 38. How did the worldwide vibrations happen? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ②→④→①→③ D. ②→③→④→① 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. There will be fewer earthquakes in the future. B. More people will get hurt in such accidents. C There will be no glaciers in the future. D. Global warming will keep changing the world. 40. What could be the title of the article? A. Seismic wave from Earth’s crust. B. Global warming makes the earth “shake”. C Glaciers in Greenland melt. D. A landslide in Greenland. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of your textbooks are single-use. After graduating (毕业), you may throw away your old textbooks. ____41____ According to the National Press and Publication Administration, students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year. ____42____ That’s enough money to build 40,000 primary schools. Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music, arts, science and IT textbooks. Students don’t have to take notes in their textbooks for these subjects. ____43____ However, these books are only a small part of the total number of textbooks. As of now, there is still no good way for redistributing (再分配). ____44____ ____45____ “I’m among the first group of students to take classes after the recent curricular reform (改革), so I have to buy new textbooks that students in higher grades didn’t use,” Sun Run, a high school student from Hangzhou said. A. So most textbooks still end up as waste. B. It’s difficult for students to reuse books. C. If the following year’s students could reuse these textbooks, it would save over 20 billion yuan per year. D. This causes a big waste of money and paper. E. Changes in curricula (课程) also make it hard to reuse textbooks. F. Students like to use new books to study. G. So these books are easy to recycle. 第三部分 写作 第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. To make our school life meaningful, our school usually organize many interesting ________. (active) 47. Most of the students ________ watching news, because they think it’s boring. (like) 48. During my trip in Kunming, I bought many things for my parents but nothing for ________. (I) 49. The Green Lake Park is always ________ on weekends because many visitors go there to have fun. (crowd) 50. My best friend ________ cares about me (true) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________ we work together, there is no difficulty we can’t overcome. (只要) 52. Your taste in clothes ________ mine. (与……相似) 53. Some examples of ________ are candy, sweets and potato chips. (垃圾食品) 54. The Eiffel Tower is the ________ of Paris. (著名的象征) 55. I do sports ________ four times a week. (至少) 第三节 书面表达 56. 提示：光阴似箭，转眼你到云大附中已经一年多了。在这里你一定结识了一些志同道合的伙伴。请以 “A Friend of Mine” 为题，写一篇文章 要求: 1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面工整。 2. 字数不得少于80词。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名。学校名用Guangming Middle School 代替，男名用Tom代替。 A Friend of Mine ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年云南大学附中八年级（上）期中英语试卷 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ______ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个地区五分之二的土地上长满了树和草。 考查分数的表达。根据英语表达习惯，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子数大于1，则分母要加s，故A、B选项可排除。句子主语the land是不可数名词，故be动词应用is，故选C。 2. It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们几乎不能出门。 考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。rain hard“下大雨”；根据“we can...go out”可知几乎不能出去，第二个空用hardly。故选A。 3. ________ physical exercise every day, and you will get stronger and stronger. A. Doing B. Does C. Do D. To do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天进行体育锻炼，你会变得越来越强壮。 考查祈使句。根据“... physical exercise every day, and you will get stronger and stronger.”可知，此处是肯定祈使句，故用动词原形开头。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”表示结果，即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果。故选C。 4. — Now the air in our hometown is even ________ than it was before. — So we must do something to stop it. A. worst B. better C. worse D. more better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在我们家乡的空气比以前更糟了。——所以我们必须做点什么来阻止这种情况。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。worst最坏；better更好；worse更坏；more better表述错误。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，结合“So we must do something to stop it.”可知，空气更糟了。故选C。 5. Ailao Mountain is far________ my home, but my uncle’s home is close ________ it. A. from; to B. from; from C. to; to D. to; from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哀牢山离我家很远，但我叔叔家离它很近。 考查介词辨析。from从……来；to到。根据“Ailao Mountain is…my home”可知，第一空考查far from“远离”，为固定短语；根据“my uncle’s home is close…it.”可知，第二空指的是叔叔家离哀牢山很近，be close to“离……近”，为固定短语。故选A。 6. Many of Lu Xun’s works make people ________ about others in the world. A. think B. thought C. thinking D. to think 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅的许多作品都让人们思考世界上的其他人。 考查动词形式。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选A。 7. —It was sunny yesterday, so we had a good time in the park. —________ wonderful day it was! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天天气晴朗，所以我们在公园里玩得很开心。——这是多么美好的一天啊！ 考查感叹句。分析结构，符合感叹句：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。故选C。 8. —________ do the Greens go camping in summer? —Almost once a week. A How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林一家夏天多久去野营一次？——几乎一周一次。 考查疑问词短语辨析。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久，对“in+时间段”提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Almost once a week.”可知，此处是对频率提问，应用How often。故选D。 9. Michael got good grades in the English test. This is the ________ of working hard. A. reason B. fact C. result D. plan 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔在英语考试中取得了好成绩。这是努力学习的结果。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；fact事实；result结果；plan计划。根据“Michael got good grades in the English test”可知，应该说好成绩是努力学习的“结果”。故选C。 10 I don’t mind ________ soap operas. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不介意看肥皂剧。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 第二节 完形填空。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A wise old man saw his son having an argument (争执) with his wife. He asked his son, “Why do you raise your voice (提高嗓门)? ” His son answered, “I raise my voice so she ____11____ hear me.” “Your wife is close enough to ____12____ you when you say the same sentence in a soft (温柔的) way. Why do you have to raise your voice?” the father asked. “Maybe because I need to let out some feelings by raising my voice,” his son replied. “The feelings will come out in the ____13____ way if you whisper (悄悄说) to her. So why is that?” “Or because I ____14____ my cool when she doesn’t understand my point,” the man said. “But that is not the real ____15____ why you raise your voice. It is because when you are ____16____ with your wife, your heart moves away from her heart. So ____17____ you sit close to each other, you feel that you are far away from one another. You feel like you have to ____18____,” the father replied. “So what should I do to solve this?” the son asked. “When two people are in ____19____, their hearts are close to each other. If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other ____20____. This is how you should talk to each other,” the father replied. 11. A. can B. should C. must D. could 12. A. fight B. see C. catch D. dislike 13. A. different B. interesting C. hard D. same 14. A. take B. lose C. build D. keep 15. A. word B. way C. question D. reason 16. A. angry B. careful C. friendly D. bored 17. A. as soon as B. as far as C. even though D. as if 18. A. laugh B. shout C. stand D. move 19. A. difficulty B. need C. love D. argument 20. A. clearly B. differently C. quickly D. wonderfully 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位智慧老人和他的儿子讨论为什么他和妻子争吵时要提高嗓门，老人告诉儿子是因为他生气时，心就会远离妻子的心，所以要低声说话，因为相爱的人心是靠近的。 【11题详解】 句意：我提高嗓门，这样她就能听到我说话。 can能，可以；should应该；must必须；could可以，能够（语气较弱）。由上文“Why do you raise your voice”可知，提高嗓门就是为了“能”听到我说话。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当你用温柔的方式说同样一句话时，你妻子已经离你够近了，可以看到你。 fight打架；see看见；catch抓住；dislike不喜欢。由上文“When you say the same sentence in a soft way”可知，此时是用温柔的方式说话，是可以“看见”的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你对她耳语，感觉会以同样的方式流露出来。 different不同的；interesting有趣的；hard艰难的；same相同的。由上文“…I need to let out some feelings by raising my voice”和“The feelings will come out…”可知，此时是提高嗓门和耳语对比，用温柔的方式说话流露出来的感觉和提高嗓门流露出来的感觉是“相同的”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：或者是因为她不理解我的观点时，我失去了冷静。 take带走；lose失去；build建造；keep保持。由上文“…I need to let out some feelings by raising my voice”可知，提高嗓门就是为了发泄感情，此时是不冷静的表现，所以是不理解我的观点时“失去”了冷静。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但这不是你提高嗓门的真正原因。 word单词；way方式；question问题；reason原因。由上文“…why you raise your voice”可知，此处是提高嗓门的原因，再由下文“It is because…”可知，此处不是真正的原因，所以应用real reason表示“真正的原因”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：这是因为你和你的妻子生气时，你的心就会远离她的心。 angry生气的；careful小心的；friendly友好的；bored无聊的。由上文“…why you raise your voice”可知，此处是提高嗓门，再联系生活实际可知，提高嗓门往往是因为生气，所以此时是和妻子“生气”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：所以即使你们坐在一起，你也会觉得彼此很远。 as soon as一……就……；as far as远到……；even though即使；as if好像。由上文“your heart moves away from her heart”可知，此时是心远离了心，所以即使坐在一起，也会觉得彼此很远。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你觉得自己必须大喊大叫 laugh大笑；shout大喊大叫；stand站立；move移动。由上文“you feel that you are far away from one another”可知，此时是心远离了心，觉得彼此很远，所以要“大喊大叫”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当两个人相爱时，他们的心是彼此靠近的。 difficulty困难；need需要；love爱；argument争论。由下文“If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other…”可知，此处是低声说话，彼此能听到，说明相爱的人心是靠近的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你低声说话，你们都能清楚地听到对方的声音。 clearly清楚地；differently不同地；quickly快速地；wonderfully精彩地。由上文“When two people are in love, their hearts are close to each other”可知，相爱的人心是靠近的，所以低声说话彼此也能“清楚地”听到。故选A。 第二部分阅读理解 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The Chinese video game Black Myth:Wukong (《黑神话:悟空》) has become a big hit. It sold more than 10 million (百万) opies in just three days after it came out. The game is based on (基于) Journey to the West (《西游记》). In the game, you play as the Destined One, a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back. Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand because it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help (总结) of Sun Wukong’s abilities in all 100 chapters (章) of Journey to the West. By looking into the game and its background (背景), Western players not only improved their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West, “Sun Wukong gives off a carefree (逍遥的) (无秩序的) nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like ‘with great power (能力) (责任)’,” said Patrick McCarthy from the US. Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different ideas. It has inspired a lot of stories across cultures. The book has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity. Write true (T) or false (F). 21. The Chinese video game Black Myth:Wukong is based on the story of Journey to the West. 22. The players of the game need to bring the Monkey King back. 23. It’s difficult for many Western players to understand the Chinese language in the game. 24. According to Patrick, Sun Wukong strictly follows rules. 25. Journey to the West has inspired a lot of stories across cultures. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》，通过这款游戏让许多西方人了解《西游记》。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The game is based on (基于) Journey to the West (《西游记》)”可知，该游戏是基于《西游记》改编的。故选T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the game, you play as the Destined One, a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back.”可知，在游戏中，天命人追随美猴王的脚步，踏上了将他带回来的旅程。故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand because it’s so much about Chinese culture.”可知，西方玩家很难理解是因为与中国文化有关而不是语言。故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun Wukong gives off a carefree (逍遥的) (无秩序的) nature.”可知，孙悟空不是严格遵守规则。故选F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has inspired a lot of stories across cultures.”可知，它激发了许多跨文化的故事。故选T。 第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? A school in Hangzhou had a special meeting to which only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to “encourage dads to actively (积极地) take part in family education”. In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education. According to a 2020 survey (调查) by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities (个性),” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy, “A rational (理性的),” he added. Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves. If laws (法律) give dads more time to care for their babies, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better. 26. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By following the order of time. 27. What made the parent-teacher meeting in a school in Hangzhou special? A. Only moms were invited. B. Only dads were invited. C. Both moms and dads were invited. D. It discussed the importance of family education. 28. What does the 2020 survey say about China today? A. Many kids find their homework too hard. B. Many mothers give their kids homework after school. C. Mothers play a more important role in family education. D. Most mothers make their kids do housework at home. 29. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Kids should have good habits. B. Kids should have good personalities. C. Fathers should be rational and strong. D. Fathers are important in shaping children’s personalities. 30. According to the text, why can’t dads fix everything by themselves? A. They don’t have enough education. B. They don’t have enough time and help. C. They are not interested in family education. D. They don’t know how to look after their kids. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲了杭州一所学校举行了只有爸爸参加的家长会以及父亲教育的重要性。文中还探讨了爸爸在家庭教育中面临的时间和帮助不足等问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever thought of a ‘dads only’ parent-teacher meeting?”可知，文章开头通过两个问题来引出本文内容。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A school in Hangzhou had a special meeting to which only dads were invited. ”可知，杭州一所学校召开专题会议，只邀请爸爸参加，所以，选项B符合题意。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“According to a 2020 survey by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this.”可知，2020年的调查显示在中国大多数妈妈帮助孩子做作业，这表明在家庭教育中妈妈发挥着更重要的作用。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段“Dads can shape young kids’ personalities.”可知，父亲在塑造孩子个性方面很重要。故选 D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“If laws give dads more time to care for their babies, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better.”如果法律让爸爸有更多时间照顾孩子，如果人们不再相信只有妈妈才应该做这些事情，那么事情就会变得更好，由此可知，爸爸不能独自解决所有问题是因为他们没有足够的时间和帮助。故选B。 B You might not learn Chinglish in school, but it has a big place in society. A funny Chinglish sentence charms people online. “You pretty, he ugly (丑陋). You swan (天鹅), he frog (青蛙)!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese Internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog.” This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. “I need Chinese netizens (网友) in my life who call the people that have hurt me frogs,” said a foreign Internet user, showing her love for the expression (表达). Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆), and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar errors (语法错误). However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local (当地的) features can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. “Once I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” he said. 31. Why did the sentence “You swan, he frog” become popular among foreigners? A. They found it funny and cool. B. They found it easy to remember. C. It shows that Chinese people are friendly. D. It was part of a famous English poem. 32. What did some foreigners want to know about the sentence “You swan, he frog”? A. The grammar rules behind it. B. The reasons Chinese people love it. C. The different expressions for it. D. The old Chinese stories behind it. 33. How has globalization changed the way we use English? A. Made English grammar stricter. B. Allowed more ways to speak English. C. Cut the number of English expressions. D. Made fewer grammar errors. 34. What does the underlined word “features” in Paragraph 5 probably mean! A. animals B. examples C. culture D. people 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Foreigners love Chinglish expressions about animals. B. Chinglish expressions are becoming popular among foreigners. C. Chinese people are getting better at speaking English. D. Foreigners find it hard to understand Chinese culture. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中式英语表达在外国人中变得流行。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as ‘You swan, he frog.’”可知，外国人觉得“you swan, he frog”这句话有趣且酷，因此它在外国人中流行。 故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use ‘swan’ and ‘frog’ to describe this couple.”可知，外国人想了解“you swan, he frog”背后的中国故事。 故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted.”可知，全球化使得不同风格的英语变得常见并被接受，允许更多的英语表达方式。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“English with local (当地的) features can also be popular. For example, the well-known ‘add oil’ has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely.”可知，后文提到了著名的“加油”一词现已出现在牛津词典中，人们广泛使用，因此划线词指的是“文化特征”。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文， 文章主要讲述了中式英语表达在外国人中变得流行。故选B。 C A landslide (山体滑坡) in Greenland makes the Earth “shake” for a few days. We probably did not feel it at the time. But in September 2023, the ground under our feet “shook” for more than a week. Now, scientists have found that it was because of global warming (全球变暖). At the time, scientists around the world noticed (注意到) a seismic wave (地震波). It came from Earth’s crust (地壳). It is the shell (外壳) of our planet that is a bit like the skin (皮肤) of an apple. This wave lasted for nine days and went across the whole world. It was strange because most seismic waves usually last only minutes or hours. To find out the reason, 68 scientists across 15 countries and regions worked together. They found that it all started with a landslide in a fjord (峡湾) in eastern Greenland on Sept 16, 2023. Because of global warming, a glacier (冰川) at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too thin to hold up the rocks above. So, 200-meter-high mountain peak (山峰) fell apart. Rock and ice that could fill 10,000 swimming pools fell into the fjord. This caused a big tsunami (海啸) with a wave up to 110 meters high. Over the next few days, the water moved back and forth (向前) in the fjord, hitting the cliffs (崖壁). This sent vibrations (振动) around the world. Luckily, nobody got hurt. The scientists believe more of such things will happen in the future because the world is getting hotter and hotter. 36. What does the underlined “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 1? A. Hot weather. B. The shaking of the ground. C. Changes in Earth’s crust. D. The ground under our feet. 37. What made the seismic wave unusual? A. The places it traveled to. B. Its strength. C. How long it lasted. D. The way it shook Earth. 38. How did the worldwide vibrations happen? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ②→④→①→③ D. ②→③→④→① 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. There will be fewer earthquakes in the future. B. More people will get hurt in such accidents. C. There will be no glaciers in the future. D. Global warming will keep changing the world. 40. What could be the title of the article? A. Seismic wave from Earth’s crust. B. Global warming makes the earth “shake”. C. Glaciers in Greenland melt. D. A landslide in Greenland. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了全球变暖导致地球“震动”。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But in September 2023, the ground under our feet ‘shook’ for more than a week. Now, scientists have found that it was because of global warming (全球变暖).”可知文中“it”指代的是“the shaking of the ground”，即地面的震动。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This wave lasted for nine days and went across the whole world. It was strange because most seismic waves usually last only minutes or hours.”可知地震波的异常之处在于其持续时间长达九天，而通常地震波只持续几分钟或几小时。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of global warming, a glacier (冰川) at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too thin to hold up the rocks above. So, 200-meter-high mountain peak (山峰) fell apart. Rock and ice that could fill 10,000 swimming pools fell into the fjord. This caused a big tsunami (海啸) with a wave up to 110 meters high. Over the next few days, the water moved back and forth (向前) in the fjord, hitting the cliffs (崖壁). This sent vibrations (振动) around the world.”可知事件的顺序是：冰川变薄导致山峰崩塌，岩石和冰块掉入峡湾，引发大海啸，水在峡湾中来回移动，产生全球振动。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, nobody got hurt. The scientists believe more of such things will happen in the future because the world is getting hotter and hotter.”可知最后一段说明全球变暖将继续改变世界，可能导致更多类似事件。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题本文讲述了全球变暖导致地球“震动”。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of your textbooks are single-use. After graduating (毕业), you may throw away your old textbooks. ____41____ According to the National Press and Publication Administration, students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year. ____42____ That’s enough money to build 40,000 primary schools. Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music, arts, science and IT textbooks. Students don’t have to take notes in their textbooks for these subjects. ____43____ However, these books are only a small part of the total number of textbooks. As of now, there is still no good way for redistributing (再分配). ____44____ ____45____ “I’m among the first group of students to take classes after the recent curricular reform (改革), so I have to buy new textbooks that students in higher grades didn’t use,” Sun Run, a high school student from Hangzhou said. A. So most textbooks still end up as waste. B. It’s difficult for students to reuse books. C. If the following year’s students could reuse these textbooks, it would save over 20 billion yuan per year. D. This causes a big waste of money and paper. E. Changes in curricula (课程) also make it hard to reuse textbooks. F. Students like to use new books to study. G. So these books are easy to recycle. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. G 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了教科书的重复使用问题。 【41题详解】 根据“After graduating, you may throw away your old textbooks.”可知，旧书被丢弃造成了浪费，选项D“这造成了大量的金钱和纸张浪费。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“According to the National Press and Publication Administration, students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year.”和“That’s enough money to build 40,000 primary schools.”可知，重复使用可以节省大量资金用在其他方面，选项C“如果第二年的学生能够重复使用这些教科书，每年将节省200多亿元。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Students don’t have to take notes in their textbooks for these subjects.”可知，这些书容易回收，选项G“所以这些书很容易回收。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“As of now, there is still no good way for redistributing.”可知，大多数教科书最终被浪费，选项A“因此，大多数教科书最终还是被浪费了。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据孙润说的“so I have to buy new textbooks that students in higher grades didn’t use,”可知，课程变化使得重复使用困难，选项E“课程的变化也使得教科书难以重复使用。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写作 第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. To make our school life meaningful our school usually organize many interesting ________. (active) 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让我们的学校生活有意义，我们的学校通常组织许多有趣的活动。根据“our school usually organize many interesting”可知，空格处需填入名词形式activity“活动”，且前面有“many”修饰，应用名词复数形式activities，故填activities。 47. Most of the students ________ watching news, because they think it’s boring. (like) 【答案】dislike 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生不喜欢看新闻，因为他们认为新闻很无聊。根据“because they think it’s boring.”可知，此处是说不喜欢看新闻，dislike“不喜欢”符合题意，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Most of the students”，动词填原形。故填dislike。 48. During my trip in Kunming, I bought many things for my parents but nothing for ________. (I) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我昆明旅行期间，我给父母买了很多东西，但没有给自己买。根据提示和“but nothing for”可知，没有给自己买，myself“我自己”符合题意，故填myself。 49. The Green Lake Park is always ________ on weekends because many visitors go there to have fun. (crowd) 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：绿湖公园周末总是很拥挤，因为很多游客去那里玩。根据“The Green Lake Park is always”可知，句中缺少形容词作表语，crowded“拥挤的”符合题意。故填crowded。 50. My best friend ________ cares about me (true) 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友很关心我。此空为副词修饰动词，truly表示“真正地”。故填truly。 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________ we work together, there is no difficulty we can’t overcome. (只要) 【答案】As long as 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们共同努力，就没有克服不了的困难。分析题干及结合中文提示可知，“只要”的英文表达为as long as，在句中引导条件状语从句，且句首首字母大写。故填As long as。 52. Your taste in clothes ________ mine. (与……相似) 【答案】is similar to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的穿衣品味和我的相似。根据中文提示，be similar to“与……相似”符合题意，且该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Your taste in clothes”，be动词填is。故填is similar to。 53. Some examples of ________ are candy, sweets and potato chips. (垃圾食品) 【答案】junk food 【解析】 【详解】句意：垃圾食品的例子有糖果、甜点和薯片。junk food“垃圾食品”，名词短语，作of的宾语。故填junk food。 54. The Eiffel Tower is the ________ of Paris. (著名的象征) 【答案】famous symbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的象征。famous symbol“著名的象征”，形容词famous修饰名词symbol。故填famous symbol。 55. I do sports ________ four times a week. (至少) 【答案】at least 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周至少做四次运动。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填at least。 第三节 书面表达 56. 提示：光阴似箭，转眼你到云大附中已经一年多了。在这里你一定结识了一些志同道合的伙伴。请以 “A Friend of Mine” 为题，写一篇文章 要求: 1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面工整。 2. 字数不得少于80词。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名。学校名用Guangming Middle School 代替，男名用Tom代替。 A Friend of Mine ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Friend of Mine Time flies like an arrow. It has been more than a year since I came to Guangming Middle School. In this wonderful school, I have met many new friends, but one of them stands out the most. His name is Tom. Tom is a kind and friendly boy. He always wears a smile on his face and is ready to help others. We became friends quickly because we share many similar interests and hobbies. We both love playing basketball and often play together after school. Tom is also very smart. He always pays attention in class and does well in all his subjects. Whenever I have difficulties in studying, he is always there to help me. We often discuss problems together and learn from each other. I feel very lucky to have such a good friend. He makes my school life more colorful and enjoyable. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，以“A Friend of Mine”为题，讲述作者在Guangming Middle School结识的一位朋友； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”，因为文章描述的是现在的情况和感受； ③提示：文章需围绕在Guangming Middle School一年多时间里结识的一位朋友Tom展开，介绍你们之间的友谊和共同经历，注意体现朋友的特质以及你们之间的深厚友情。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出在这段时间里结识了一位特别的朋友——Tom； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述Tom的性格特点，以及你们之间的共同爱好或经历。可以举一两个具体的例子来展示你们之间的深厚友情； 第三步，书写结语。表达对这段友谊的珍视和对未来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①share similar interests and hobbies有相似的兴趣和爱好 ②pay attention注意 ③have difficulties in在……方面有困难 ④last forever永远持续 [高分句型] ①It has been more than a year since I came to Guangming Middle School.（since引导的时间状语从句） ②We both love playing basketball and often play together after school.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$