精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期第一次质量监测 八年英语 (时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 听力部分 (共30分) 一、短对话理解 (共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the girl plan to do this weekend? A. B. C. 2. Who gave the parrot to the boy? A. His father. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 3 When will Joe’s birthday party begin? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 4. Whose favourite animals are tigers? A. Linda’ s. B. The man’s. C. Jenny’ s. 5. What is the girl going to do next week? A. To buy some books. B. To give a speech. C. To study in the library. 6. When did Dan read Oliver Twist? A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. 7. Where was Susan this morning? A. In the zoo. B. In the garden. C. In the park. 8. Why was David late for the meeting? A. Because he forgot the time. B. Because he had a car accident. C. Because his car didn’t work. 二、长对话理解 (共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How long has Peter waited for Anna? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 10. How did Anna come to meet Peter? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did Ann want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where did the girl get the information about dolphins? A. From a book. B. From a newspaper. C. From a magazine. 13 How can bats fly the right way? A. With the help of their nose and ears. B. With the help of their mouth and nose. C. With the help of their mouth and ears. 14. Which animals always save food before winter comes? A. Bats. B. Dolphins. C. Squirrels. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is Jenny planning to go this weekend? A. To the Children’s Palace. B. To the Children’s Hospital. C. To the Children’s Club. 16. What does Jenny’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 17. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the street. B. In a hospital. C. At school. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When was the first paper made? A. During the Song Dynasty. B. During the Western Han Dynasty. C. During the Tang Dynasty. 19. Who made paper easy to make? A. Bi Sheng. B. Cai Lun. C. It doesn’t mention. 20. What was gunpowder first made for? A. For fighting. B. For telling the future. C. For health and special events. 笔试部分 (共90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Sunniest Show of All Musicals The sunniest show The show is set on a Greek island. The sun always shines. It is about a story of love and friendship. The main part of the story is about Sophie trying to find her father. Every day you have the time of your life at the world’s sunniest and most exciting show. Show time Monday—Saturday: 7:45 pm—9:15 pm Sunday: 8:00 pm—9:30 pm How to book ● In person: At the theatre from 10:00 am, Monday—Saturday ● Groups & Education Groups 10+: Call Delfront Mackintosh Groups on 0844 482 5100 or email groupsales@delfontmackintosh.co.uk ● Early bird offer Book 2 months before the show and save £20 per ticket. VIP Special moments or entertaining customers Call 0844 482 5166 Others No extra (额外的) money is paid if tickets are bought at the Novello Theatre Box Office. For more information, please call 0344 482 5137. 1. Where is the show set? A. In a city in the UK. B. On a Greek island. C. In a small town in France. D. On a beach in Australia. 2. How can you book tickets for a group of 15 students? A. By calling the Novello Theatre Box Office. B. By calling 0344 482 5137. C. Only in person at the theatre. D. By emailing groupsales@delfontmackintosh.co.uk. 3. What can we learn about the show? A It lasts for one hour and a half. B. The story is about Sophie looking for her friend. C. £40 can be saved if one ticket is bought now. D. Extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the theatre. 4. Where can you read the text? A. On a poster. B. In a storybook. C. In an encyclopedia. D. On a school website. B Chen Ye, born in 2008, won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Chen Ye started getting into this sport in 2016. One day he went to a sports store, and he saw a skateboard. He decided to have a try. It was really difficult to stay on the board in the beginning, but Chen found it very interesting. Every time he did some difficult skills, he felt the joy of making breakthroughs (突破). As time goes by, Chen needed a better place for training. So his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. He worked on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning. Chen is really thankful for his father’s assistance. As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding. He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have extra classes with the teachers’ help. Looking at the seven years of learning skating, Chen said this made him stronger and more determined (坚定的) to do something he truly loves. 5. How old was Chen Ye when he decided to start trying this sport? A. 7. B. 8. C. 15. D. 25. 6. What does the underlined word assistance in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Chance. B. Development. C. Support. D. Ability. 7. Which of the following is TRUE about Chen? A. He got a skateboard at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. B. He decided to make a skate bowl himself. C. He was clever enough to do some difficult skills easily. D. He had extra classes to keep balance between study and exercise. 8. What can we learn from the text? A. Better late than never. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. C ①Taking a photo every day and then sharing it online improve (提高) your well-being. That’s what scientists found after studying a group of people who joined in the photo-a-day project. ②In this project, scientists picked people from 20 to 60 years old. These people posted a photo on the Internet each day. For two months, the scientists recorded the photos, any words with the photos, and how the people felt. ③The scientists found that taking photos and sharing daily photos helps people care more about themselves. Jeff, a student from the University of California, San Diego, said, “I work a lot, but I make time to relax and take a photo of something small, like an ant on my desk. This little break is really good.” ④Looking at the photos helps people feel like they have a goal. Tommy Brown , a 55-year-old artist, said, “It makes me want to go out, even if I just want to sit and have tea.” Also, when friends and family comment (评论) on the photos, it helps people feel closer and less lonely. Besides, photo-a-day helps people look back on their own life. When you’ re sad, it’s nice to see these photos and they will bring back lots of good memories (记忆). ⑤So the scientists found out that taking a photo every day is not only a simple practice but also a way to make people feel happier. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. How the project worked. B. How the volunteers were chosen (选择). C. How the people chose the photos. D. How the project influenced our daily life. 10. In Jeff’s opinion, taking photos ________. A. helps him relaxed B. makes him feel less lonely C. helps him remember happy things D. gives him a chance to go out of the house 11. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 12. What is the main idea of the text? A. A study shows that professional (专业的) photographers are happier. B. The “photo-a-day” project is only for people who are skilled at photography. C. Sharing photos online became very popular among people aged 20 to 60. D. Taking and sharing a photo every day can improve a person’s happiness. D “Black Myth: Wu Kong” is a new video game that many people are excited about. It’s the first big, fancy game made in China. As the first 3A game in China, it has been a great success. Even a famous person like Elon Musk said it was cool. To be good at the game, players need to know the story it’s based on. It’s an old Chinese tale called “Journey to the West” written by Wu Chengen a long time ago. As they learn about the story, they start to like the main character, Sun Wukong. He’s a hero who fights bad guys and is very strong. Whenever you are in need, Wu Kong will come to help you out. The success of the game also expresses the sound of China. One way is that the game’s words are in Chinese. This makes some people from other countries want to learn Chinese so they can play the game better. After the game comes, the foreign websites change the name—Monkey King into Sun Wukong. That means the accepting (认同) of Chinese culture. The success of the game also brings chances to the cities in China, such as Shen zhen, Hangzhou. Players throughout the world are getting ready to visit these places and know more about the culture of ancient China. 13. What is “Black Myth: Wukong”? A. An old Chinese tale. B. A book written by Wu Chengen. C. A famous person like Musk. D. A new video game from China. 14. How did the author feel about Sun Wukong? A. Scared. B. Respecting. C. Puzzled. D. Unfriendly. 15. To be good at the game, what does a player need to do? A. He needs to fight bad guys. B. He needs to travel around the world. C. He needs to speak in Chinese. D. He needs to read “Journey to the West”. 16. What does “That” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The accepting of Chinese culture. B. Choosing the cities in China. C. Changing Monkey King into Sun Wukong. D. Expressing the sound of China. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. ____17____ Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. ____18____ You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. ____19____ You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. ____20____ Why? Because it lets them know they’ re doing a good job. A. Share your feelings and ask for help. B. Little things may mean a lot to your mum or dad. C Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D. Do you want to get on well with them? E. It makes them happy to see how you’ re turning into a great kid. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The other day I was sitting in my car in a supermarket parking lot (停车场). From time to time, I would look up and ___21___ what people were doing. I saw a fancy car pull up next to me. Out of it stepped a well-dressed young woman. She seemed out of place. She was frowning (皱眉) and she ___22___ dark sunglasses. I watched as she walked towards the supermarket. Later, a dirty ___23___ car pulled up. Out of it stepped a young mum with her little girls. All of them wore old clothes. She got her kids together, ___24___ the youngest while the oldest held the other girls’ hands. They walked towards the supermarket and ___25___ the whole way there. Some time after that, I saw the fancy car lady coming out, ___26___ a cart (购物车) with a new TV set inside. She was still frowning. Fifteen minutes after that, the mother came out with her girls. They had one week’s worth of groceries (杂货). The mum took two ___27___ out of a small box, broke each cookie in half, and gave each girl half a cookie. They smiled as if it was the most priceless ___28___ in the world. I ___29___ knew who had the most money. But I wasn’t sure who had the “most”. There are many kinds of riches in life. But the most valuable one is love. The more one loves, the more they learn, live and ___30___. Fill all your days with love—it is one of the real riches of life. 21. A. find B. watch C. discover D. know 22. A. put B. tried C. carried D. wore 23. A. new B. expensive C. old D. modern 24. A. catching B. carrying C. following D. pulling 25. A. laughed B. cried C. played D. shouted 26. A. buying B. sharing C. bringing D. pushing 27. A. snacks B. cookies C. pizzas D. cakes 28. A. food B. wish C. gift D. activity 29. A. hardly B. clearly C. truly D. easily 30. A. eat B. take C. grow D. taste 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 Charlotte’ s Web is a popular American ____31____ (children) novel. It’s about the friendship ____32____ a pig named Wilbur and a spider named Charlotte. The writer, E.B. White, shows that ____33____ real friend will help you although he or she has nothing ____34____ (get) from doing so. Wilbur is the ____35____ (eleven) baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and sends him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur, ____36____ Wilbur feels sad and lonely. However, Charlotte ____37____ (welcome) this new member and is glad to make friends with him. Knowing what is going to happen to Wilbur, Charlotte wants to make a plan to save his life. She writes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in ____38____ (save) Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is too old. ____39____ (lucky), she leaves three baby spiders. At the end of the book, Wilbur learns the true ____40____ (mean) of friendship. He helps Charlotte to save her babies. He does this not for other reasons, but because he cares about his friend. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. In the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut too many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40°c. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. 41. What is Saihanba? __________________________________________ 42. Who discovered an old tree in the desert at Saihanba? __________________________________________ 43. When did the first tree planters arrive in Saihanba? __________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the forest workers? Why? (At least 30 words.) __________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 上周，学校组织了一次去科技博物馆的参观活动。那是一个充满惊喜和启发的日子。在博物馆里，你们看到了许多新奇的发明，其中一个特别引起了你的兴趣。写一篇关于你去博物馆的参观经历的作文。描述一个你觉得特别有趣的发明。 内容包括： 1. 发明的外观是怎样的？ 2. 它是如何工作的？ 3. 这个发明有什么特别之处？ 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数：80词左右。 Last weekend, our school organized a visit to the Science and Technology Museum. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期第一次质量监测 八年英语 (时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 听力部分 (共30分) 一、短对话理解 (共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the girl plan to do this weekend? A. B. C. 2. Who gave the parrot to the boy? A. His father. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 3. When will Joe’s birthday party begin? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 4. Whose favourite animals are tigers? A. Linda’ s. B. The man’s. C. Jenny’ s. 5. What is the girl going to do next week? A. To buy some books. B. To give a speech. C. To study in the library. 6. When did Dan read Oliver Twist? A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. 7. Where was Susan this morning? A. In the zoo. B. In the garden. C. In the park. 8. Why was David late for the meeting? A. Because he forgot the time. B. Because he had a car accident. C. Because his car didn’t work. 二、长对话理解 (共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How long has Peter waited for Anna? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 10. How did Anna come to meet Peter? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did Ann want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where did the girl get the information about dolphins? A. From a book. B. From a newspaper. C. From a magazine. 13. How can bats fly the right way? A. With the help of their nose and ears. B. With the help of their mouth and nose. C. With the help of their mouth and ears. 14. Which animals always save food before winter comes? A. Bats. B. Dolphins. C. Squirrels. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is Jenny planning to go this weekend? A. To the Children’s Palace. B. To the Children’s Hospital. C. To the Children’s Club. 16. What does Jenny’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 17. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the street. B. In a hospital. C. At school. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When was the first paper made? A. During the Song Dynasty. B. During the Western Han Dynasty. C. During the Tang Dynasty. 19. Who made paper easy to make? A. Bi Sheng. B. Cai Lun. C. It doesn’t mention. 20. What was gunpowder first made for? A. For fighting. B. For telling the future. C. For health and special events. 笔试部分 (共90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Sunniest Show of All Musicals The sunniest show The show is set on a Greek island. The sun always shines. It is about a story of love and friendship. The main part of the story is about Sophie trying to find her father. Every day you have the time of your life at the world’s sunniest and most exciting show. Show time Monday—Saturday: 7:45 pm—9:15 pm Sunday: 8:00 pm—9:30 pm How to book ● In person: At the theatre from 10:00 am, Monday—Saturday ● Groups & Education Groups 10+: Call Delfront Mackintosh Groups on 0844 482 5100 or email groupsales@delfontmackintosh.co.uk ● Early bird offer Book 2 months before the show and save £20 per ticket. VIP Special moments or entertaining customers Call 0844 482 5166 Others No extra (额外的) money is paid if tickets are bought at the Novello Theatre Box Office. For more information, please call 0344 482 5137. 1. Where is the show set? A. In a city in the UK. B. On a Greek island. C. In a small town in France. D. On a beach in Australia. 2. How can you book tickets for a group of 15 students? A. By calling the Novello Theatre Box Office. B. By calling 0344 482 5137. C. Only in person at the theatre. D. By emailing groupsales@delfontmackintosh.co.uk. 3. What can we learn about the show? A. It lasts for one hour and a half. B. The story is about Sophie looking for her friend. C. £40 can be saved if one ticket is bought now. D. Extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the theatre. 4. Where can you read the text? A. On a poster. B. In a storybook. C. In an encyclopedia. D. On a school website. 【答案】1 B 2. D 3. A 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报，宣传了一个音乐剧的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The show is set on a Greek island.”可知，该剧以希腊岛屿为背景。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Groups & Education Groups 10+: Call Delfront Mackintosh Groups on 0844 482 5100 or email groupsales@delfontmackintosh.co.uk”可知，可以拨打电话0844 482 5100或通过发邮件为15名学生预订门票。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题根据“Show time: Monday—Saturday: 7:45 pm—9:15 pm; Sunday: 8:00 pm—9:30 pm”可知，演出持续一个半小时。故选A。 4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个音乐剧的相关信息，可推断出在海报上可能会看到这篇文章。故选A。 B Chen Ye, born in 2008, won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Chen Ye started getting into this sport in 2016. One day he went to a sports store, and he saw a skateboard. He decided to have a try. It was really difficult to stay on the board in the beginning, but Chen found it very interesting. Every time he did some difficult skills, he felt the joy of making breakthroughs (突破). As time goes by, Chen needed a better place for training. So his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. He worked on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning. Chen is really thankful for his father’s assistance. As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding. He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have extra classes with the teachers’ help. Looking at the seven years of learning skating, Chen said this made him stronger and more determined (坚定的) to do something he truly loves. 5. How old was Chen Ye when he decided to start trying this sport? A. 7. B. 8. C. 15. D. 25. 6. What does the underlined word assistance in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Chance. B. Development. C. Support. D. Ability. 7. Which of the following is TRUE about Chen? A. He got a skateboard at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. B. He decided to make a skate bowl himself. C. He was clever enough to do some difficult skills easily. D. He had extra classes to keep balance between study and exercise. 8. What can we learn from the text? A. Better late than never. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈烨从2016年开始接触滑板运动，并在父亲的支持下克服困难，最终在第19届杭州亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中获得金牌的故事。文章还提到他如何在学业和滑板训练之间找到平衡，并通过滑板运动变得更加坚定和强大。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chen Ye, born in 2008”以及“Chen Ye started getting into this sport in 2016.”可知，出生于2008年的陈烨，他在2016年开始这项运动，当时他是8岁。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Chen is really thankful for his father’s assistance.”以及前文提到的“his father decided to make a skate bowl himself”可知，陈烨对父亲的帮助感激不已，这里的“assistance”指的是父亲给予的支持。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have extra classes with the teachers’ help.”可知，陈烨为了平衡学习和滑板，有时需要上额外的课程。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章描述陈烨在滑板运动中的坚持和努力，以及他在学习和运动之间找到平衡的经历，可以看出他坚定地追求自己热爱的事情，体现了“有志者事竟成”的精神。故选B。 C ①Taking a photo every day and then sharing it online improve (提高) your well-being. That’s what scientists found after studying a group of people who joined in the photo-a-day project. ②In this project, scientists picked people from 20 to 60 years old. These people posted a photo on the Internet each day. For two months, the scientists recorded the photos, any words with the photos, and how the people felt. ③The scientists found that taking photos and sharing daily photos helps people care more about themselves. Jeff, a student from the University of California, San Diego, said, “I work a lot, but I make time to relax and take a photo of something small, like an ant on my desk. This little break is really good.” ④Looking at the photos helps people feel like they have a goal. Tommy Brown , a 55-year-old artist, said, “It makes me want to go out, even if I just want to sit and have tea.” Also, when friends and family comment (评论) on the photos, it helps people feel closer and less lonely. Besides, photo-a-day helps people look back on their own life. When you’ re sad, it’s nice to see these photos and they will bring back lots of good memories (记忆). ⑤So the scientists found out that taking a photo every day is not only a simple practice but also a way to make people feel happier. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. How the project worked. B. How the volunteers were chosen (选择). C. How the people chose the photos. D. How the project influenced our daily life. 10. In Jeff’s opinion, taking photos ________. A. helps him relaxed B. makes him feel less lonely C. helps him remember happy things D. gives him a chance to go out of the house 11. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 12. What is the main idea of the text? A. A study shows that professional (专业的) photographers are happier. B. The “photo-a-day” project is only for people who are skilled at photography. C. Sharing photos online became very popular among people aged 20 to 60. D. Taking and sharing a photo every day can improve a person’s happiness. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，每天拍照并在网络上分享可以提升幸福感。 【9题详解】 段落大意题。根据“In this project, scientists picked people from 20 to 60 years old. These people posted a photo on the Internet each day. For two months, the scientists recorded the photos, any words with the photos, and how the people felt.”可知，第二段介绍了这个项目是怎么进行的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jeff, a student from the University of California, San Diego, said, ‘I work a lot, but I make time to relax and take a photo of something small, like an ant on my desk. This little break is really good.’ ”可知，Jeff认为拍照让他放松。故选A。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文是总—分—总的结构，第一段引出主题，科学家通过研究发现，每天拍照并分享可以提高幸福感；第二段介绍了科学家们是如何实施这个研究项目的；第三段和第四段分别举例介绍了拍照的好处；最后一段总结。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Taking a photo every day and then sharing it online improve (提高) your well-being.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了每天拍照并分享可以提高一个人的幸福感。故选D。 D “Black Myth: Wu Kong” is a new video game that many people are excited about. It’s the first big, fancy game made in China. As the first 3A game in China, it has been a great success. Even a famous person like Elon Musk said it was cool. To be good at the game, players need to know the story it’s based on. It’s an old Chinese tale called “Journey to the West” written by Wu Chengen a long time ago. As they learn about the story, they start to like the main character, Sun Wukong. He’s a hero who fights bad guys and is very strong. Whenever you are in need, Wu Kong will come to help you out. The success of the game also expresses the sound of China. One way is that the game’s words are in Chinese. This makes some people from other countries want to learn Chinese so they can play the game better. After the game comes, the foreign websites change the name—Monkey King into Sun Wukong. That means the accepting (认同) of Chinese culture. The success of the game also brings chances to the cities in China, such as Shen zhen, Hangzhou. Players throughout the world are getting ready to visit these places and know more about the culture of ancient China. 13. What is “Black Myth: Wukong”? A. An old Chinese tale. B. A book written by Wu Chengen. C. A famous person like Musk. D. A new video game from China. 14. How did the author feel about Sun Wukong? A. Scared. B. Respecting. C. Puzzled. D. Unfriendly. 15. To be good at the game, what does a player need to do? A. He needs to fight bad guys. B. He needs to travel around the world. C. He needs to speak in Chinese. D. He needs to read “Journey to the West”. 16. What does “That” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The accepting of Chinese culture. B. Choosing the cities in China. C. Changing Monkey King into Sun Wukong. D. Expressing the sound of China. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一个3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Black Myth: Wu Kong’ is a new video game that many people are excited about.”可知，《黑神话：悟空》是一款中国的新电子游戏。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He’s a hero who fights bad guys and is very strong. Whenever you are in need, Wu Kong will come to help you out.”可知，孙悟空是一个与坏人战斗的英雄，非常强壮，只要你有需要，悟空就会来帮你；可推断出作者对孙悟空怀有敬意。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To be good at the game, players need to know the story it’s based on. It’s an old Chinese tale called “Journey to the West” written by Wu Chengen a long time ago.”可知，玩家想要擅长这个游戏，需要读《西游记》。故选D。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“After the game comes, the foreign websites change the name—Monkey King into Sun Wukong. That means the accepting of Chinese culture.”可知，游戏上线后，外国网站将“美猴王”更名为“孙悟空”，那意味着认同中国文化；可推测出“That”指代的是“Changing Monkey King into Sun Wukong”。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. ____17____ Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. ____18____ You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. ____19____ You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. ____20____ Why? Because it lets them know they’ re doing a good job. A. Share your feelings and ask for help. B. Little things may mean a lot to your mum or dad. C. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D. Do you want to get on well with them? E. It makes them happy to see how you’ re turning into a great kid. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲和母亲是我们生命中非常重要的两个人物，为了和父母保持良好的关系，我们可以多花时间和父母在一起，对父母友善并努力凡事都做到自己的最好。 【17题详解】 根据空后“Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents.”可知，下文要讲述一些和父母相处的方法，可推知空处内容涉及与父母相处的话题。选项D“你想要和他们友好相处吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.”可知，本段主要讲述了要告诉父母你的问题以寻求父母的帮助。选项A“分享你的感觉并且寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke.”可知，通过做一些小事你就能让父母亲开心。选项B“小事物可能对你的妈妈或爸爸意义重大。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据空后“Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.”可知，前后为因果关系，知道他们干得好解释了空处让父母开心的原因。选项E“看到你正在成长为一个优秀的孩子，这会让他们感到很开心。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The other day I was sitting in my car in a supermarket parking lot (停车场). From time to time, I would look up and ___21___ what people were doing. I saw a fancy car pull up next to me. Out of it stepped a well-dressed young woman. She seemed out of place. She was frowning (皱眉) and she ___22___ dark sunglasses. I watched as she walked towards the supermarket. Later, a dirty ___23___ car pulled up. Out of it stepped a young mum with her little girls. All of them wore old clothes. She got her kids together, ___24___ the youngest while the oldest held the other girls’ hands. They walked towards the supermarket and ___25___ the whole way there. Some time after that, I saw the fancy car lady coming out, ___26___ a cart (购物车) with a new TV set inside. She was still frowning. Fifteen minutes after that, the mother came out with her girls. They had one week’s worth of groceries (杂货). The mum took two ___27___ out of a small box, broke each cookie in half, and gave each girl half a cookie. They smiled as if it was the most priceless ___28___ in the world. I ___29___ knew who had the most money. But I wasn’t sure who had the “most”. There are many kinds of riches in life. But the most valuable one is love. The more one loves, the more they learn, live and ___30___. Fill all your days with love—it is one of the real riches of life. 21. A. find B. watch C. discover D. know 22. A. put B. tried C. carried D. wore 23. A. new B. expensive C. old D. modern 24. A. catching B. carrying C. following D. pulling 25. A. laughed B. cried C. played D. shouted 26. A. buying B. sharing C. bringing D. pushing 27. A. snacks B. cookies C. pizzas D. cakes 28. A. food B. wish C. gift D. activity 29. A. hardly B. clearly C. truly D. easily 30. A. eat B. take C. grow D. taste 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在超市停车场观察到的两组人，通过对比她们的行为和状态，作者反思了财富的真正意义，认为爱才是生活中最宝贵的财富。 【21题详解】 句意：我会时不时地抬头看看人们在做什么。 find找到；watch观看；discover发现；know知道。根据“I would look up”可知，此处指作者时不时地抬头看看人们正在做什么。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她皱着眉头，戴着深色的太阳镜。 put放置；tried尝试；carried携带；wore穿戴。根据“dark sunglasses”可知，她戴着深色的太阳镜。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，一辆破旧的车开了过来。 new新的；expensive昂贵的；old旧的；modern现代的。根据前文描述的对比，此处应该是与“fancy car”相对的“dirty old car”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她把孩子们聚在一起，抱着最小的孩子，而最大的孩子牵着其他女孩的手。 catching抓住；carrying抱着；following跟随；pulling拉。根据“...the youngest while the oldest held the other girls’ hands”可知，母亲抱着最小的孩子。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她们朝超市走去，一路上都笑着。 laughed笑；cried哭；played玩耍；shouted喊叫。根据后文“They smiled as if it was the most priceless...in the world.”可知，她们在笑。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我看到那位豪华轿车女士推着一辆车走了出来，车里装着一台新电视机。 buying购买；sharing分享；bringing带来；pushing推。根据“a cart with a new TV set inside”可知，她是推着购物车。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：这位母亲从一个小盒子里拿出两块饼干，把每块饼干掰成两半，给了每个女孩半块饼干。 snacks零食；cookies饼干；pizzas披萨；cakes蛋糕。根据“broke each cookie in half”可知，拿出的是饼干。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她们微笑着，好像那是世界上最珍贵的礼物。 food食物；wish愿望；gift礼物；activity活动。根据“the most priceless”可知，此处指“礼物”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我很清楚地知道谁最有钱。 hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地；truly真实地；easily容易地。根据“But I wasn’t sure who had the ‘most’.”可知，作者很清楚地知道谁最有钱，但是不确定谁拥有的最多。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：一个人爱得越多，他们就越能学习、生活和成长。 eat吃；take拿；grow成长；taste品尝。根据“the more they learn, live and...”可知，此处指他们就越能学习、生活和成长。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 Charlotte’ s Web is a popular American ____31____ (children) novel. It’s about the friendship ____32____ a pig named Wilbur and a spider named Charlotte. The writer, E.B. White, shows that ____33____ real friend will help you although he or she has nothing ____34____ (get) from doing so. Wilbur is the ____35____ (eleven) baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and sends him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur, ____36____ Wilbur feels sad and lonely. However, Charlotte ____37____ (welcome) this new member and is glad to make friends with him. Knowing what is going to happen to Wilbur, Charlotte wants to make a plan to save his life. She writes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in ____38____ (save) Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is too old. ____39____ (lucky), she leaves three baby spiders. At the end of the book, Wilbur learns the true ____40____ (mean) of friendship. He helps Charlotte to save her babies. He does this not for other reasons, but because he cares about his friend. 【答案】31. children’s 32. between 33. a 34. to get 35. eleventh 36. so 37. welcomes 38. saving 39. Luckily 40. meaning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《夏洛特的网》这本书的故事情节，描述了小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛特之间的友谊，威尔伯面临被杀的命运，但在夏洛特的帮助下得以幸存。 【31题详解】 句意：《夏洛特的网》是一部受欢迎的美国儿童小说。根据空后“novel”可知，空处用名词所有格，children’s novel表示“儿童小说”。故填children’s。 【32题详解】 句意：它是关于一只名叫威尔伯的猪和一只名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛之间的友谊。between...and...表示“……和……之间”，为固定用法。故填between。 【33题详解】 句意：作家埃尔文·布鲁克斯·怀特表明，真正的朋友会帮助你，尽管他或她这样做没有任何收获。空后“friend”是可数名词单数形式，且这里表示 “一个真正的朋友”，是泛指的概念，需要用不定冠词来修饰，又因为 “real” 是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：作家埃尔文·布鲁克斯·怀特表明，真正的朋友会帮助你，尽管他或她这样做没有任何收获。根据“he or she has nothing...from doing so”可知，此处指尽管他们从做这件事中没有什么可获得的，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to get。 【35题详解】 句意：威尔伯是他母亲的第十一只小猪。根据“Wilbur is the...baby of his mother.”可知，空处应填序数词“eleventh”，表示第十一。故填eleventh。 【36题详解】 句意：农场里的动物拒绝和威尔伯做朋友，所以威尔伯感到伤心和孤独。根据“Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur...Wilbur feels sad and lonely.”可知，空处前后表示因果关系，应填连词“so”来连接。故填so。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，夏洛特欢迎这个新成员，并很高兴和他交朋友。根据“and is glad to make friends with him”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，此处应用动词三单。故填welcomes。 【38题详解】 句意：夏洛特成功地救了威尔伯的命，但她死了，因为她太老了。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，空处用动名词形式“saving”。故填saving。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她留下了三只小蜘蛛。根据“...she leaves three baby spiders”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰整个句子，lucky“幸运的”，为形容词，其副词为“luckily”，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 【40题详解】 句意：在本书的结尾，威尔伯明白了友谊的真正意义。根据“the true...of friendship”可知，此处应用名词“meaning”表示“意义”。故填meaning。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. In the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut too many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40°c. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. 41. What is Saihanba? __________________________________________ 42. Who discovered an old tree in the desert at Saihanba? __________________________________________ 43. When did the first tree planters arrive in Saihanba? __________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the forest workers? Why? (At least 30 words.) __________________________________________ 【答案】41. A forest park (in the north of Hebei). 42. A group of scientists. 43. In 1962. 44. I think forest workers are great. Because they overcame many difficulties and planted many trees, they made a huge contribution to the environment. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塞罕坝林场的发展和建造过程，及其重要作用。 【41题详解】 根据“Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei.”可知，塞罕坝是河北北部的一个森林公园，故填A forest park (in the north of Hebei). 【42题详解】 根据“a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert.”可知，是一群科学家在沙漠中央发现了一棵古树，故填A group of scientists. 【43题详解】 根据“In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba.”可知，1962年，第一批种树人来到塞罕坝，故填In 1962. 【44题详解】 主观题，符合题意即可，故填I think forest workers are great. Because they overcame many difficulties and planted many trees, they made a huge contribution to the environment. (答案不唯一) 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 上周，学校组织了一次去科技博物馆参观活动。那是一个充满惊喜和启发的日子。在博物馆里，你们看到了许多新奇的发明，其中一个特别引起了你的兴趣。写一篇关于你去博物馆的参观经历的作文。描述一个你觉得特别有趣的发明。 内容包括： 1. 发明的外观是怎样的？ 2. 它是如何工作的？ 3. 这个发明有什么特别之处？ 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数：80词左右。 Last weekend, our school organized a visit to the Science and Technology Museum. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last weekend, our school organized a visit to the Science and Technology Museum. There were lots of amazing inventions. Among the many inventions, a robot that could draw pictures caught my eye. It was small and looked like a box with wheels and a robotic arm. The robot worked by using sensors to detect shapes and colors, then it used its arm to draw on paper. What made it special was its ability to create art that looked like it was made by a human. This invention amazed me because it showed how technology can be creative. This visit was really educational. And I have learned a lot from it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己最感兴趣的一项发明是什么； 第二步，具体介绍这项发明的外观、如何工作以及它的特别之处等； 第三步，书写结束语，表达此次参观的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①caught one’s eye 吸引了某人的注意 ②sensors 传感器 ③use sth. to do sth. 用……做…… ④look like 看起来像 ⑤educational 有教育意义的 [高分句型] ①What made it special was its ability to create art that looked like it was made by a human.（what引导的主语从句和that引导的定语从句） ②This invention amazed me because it showed how technology can be creative.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$