精品解析：湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024年下学期八年级期中检测试卷 英语科目 命题人：伍霞 潘林艳 邓海晖 审题人：张丽君 考生注意：本练习共4个部分, 61 道 小题, 满分100分, 时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1.How is the food in Chongqing? A.Terrible. B.Nice. C.Fresh. 2. What percent of the students like football? A.Twenty percent. B.Thrty percent. C.Fifty percent. 3.How often does Judy go to the swing dance club? A.Once a week. B.Every day. C.Twice a week. 4.What will the weather be like in the afternoon? ASunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 5.What does the woman need to do every Saturday? A.Wash the dishes. B.Wash the clothes. C.Wash the car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6.What’s Tina’s favorite drink? A.Coffee. B.Orange Juice. C.Tea. 7.Why does the man like milk? A.To be thin. B.To be funny. C.To be healthy. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8.Where did the man take the photo? A.In Thailand. B.In Malaysia. C.In China. 9.What excited the man’s father during the trip? A.Swimming. B.Hiking. C.Paragliding. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 10.Where is the cinema? A.Near their school. B.Far from their home. C.Behind their home. 11.What’s the price of two tickets with student cards? A.50 yuan. B.40 yuan. C.25 yuan. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 12.What does Sue do? A.A doctor. B.A reporter. C.A guide. 13.Who is a magician? A.Mr.Brown’s father. B.Mr.Brown’s mother. C.Mr.Brown’s sister. 14.When will Mr. Brown give his show in the countryside? A.In October. B.In November. C.In December. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 15.What is Lucy doing? A.Doing homework. B.Doing housework. C.Doing a survey. 16.What does the boy plan to do? A.To see the dentist. B.Tosec a movie. C.To surf the Internet. 17.What would Henry like to have? A.Candies. B.Water. C.Bread. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 18.Who are Belle and Mona? A.Performers. B.Twin sisters. C. Julia’s best friends. 19.Who works very hard? A.Mona. B.Belle. C.Julia. 20.What do we know about Mona? A.She is talented in music. B.She doesn’t like sports. C.She can play tennis well. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下面的材料, 从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Here are four students’ habits. Let’s look at them. Name Activity Tom Linda Jack exercising twice a week twice a week every day drinking milk never twice a day three times a day eating fruit and vegetables twice a day every day every day eating junk food once a week twice a week never sleeping seven hours a day six hours a day eight hours a day 1. Who never drinks milk? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Linda. 2. What does Linda do twice a week? A. She has vegetables and milk. B. She eats junk food and exercises. C. She exercises and eats healthy food. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位学生的生活习惯，包括他们的锻炼频率、饮奶习惯、饮食习惯以及睡眠时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中关于喝牛奶的习惯可知，Tom是唯一一个从不喝牛奶的学生。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中关于 Linda的习惯可知，她每周锻炼两次，并且每周吃两次垃圾食品。故选B。 B Harbin is the capital (首都) city of Heilongjiang. Many people like Harbin because of its winter tourism (旅游). Last winter, people talked a lot about Harbin on the Internet. To make visitors feel welcome, Harbin did a lot of things. At the airport (机场), there were shows to watch. And visitors could get warm clothes to wear in dressing rooms. Local (当地的) people also helped a lot. When they were not busy, they went out to give free rides to visitors. When some tourists couldn’t find hotels, the local government (政府) let visitors stay in their service center at a low price. Many of the tourists were from southern China. It doesn’t snow very often there. They dressed themselves like potatoes and many of them are shorter than the people in Heilongjiang. So the local people called them “southern little potatoes”. The nickname (绰号) quickly became popular on the Internet. The tourists liked the nickname and shared their warm experiences of Harbin. A girl left a note at the hotel, saying, “This southern little potato is leaving. Harbin is so beautiful. The people are so friendly. I can’t wait to come back again. Yours, southern little potato.” After people saw this note online, “the southern little potato is leaving” became a hot topic, and more and more people shared their trips. Come to Harbin and experience the wonder of ice and snow this winter! 3. According to Paragraph 1, why do many people like Harbin? A. Because of Heilongjiang. B. Because of its winter tourism. C. Because of the food in Harbin. 4. What did local people give to help visitors? A. Warm clothes. B. Free rides. C. Cheap hotels. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about the girl’s note? A. She doesn’t like the nickname. B. She will never leave Harbin. C. She hopes to visit Harbin again. 6. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To talk about people in Harbin. B. To welcome visitors to Harbin. C. To share people’s trips in Harbin. 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了哈尔滨因其冬季旅游而受到欢迎。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like Harbin because of its winter tourism (旅游)”可知，许多人喜欢哈尔滨是因为它的冬季旅游。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Local (当地的) people also helped a lot. When they were not busy, they went out to give free rides to visitors.”可知，当地人给游客提供了免费乘车服务。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A girl left a note at the hotel, saying, ‘This southern little potato is leaving. Harbin is so beautiful. The people are so friendly. I can’t wait to come back again.’”可知，女孩希望再次访问哈尔滨。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Come to Harbin and experience the wonder of ice and snow this winter!”可知，文章的主要目的是欢迎游客来哈尔滨。故选B。 C If you go to a club and pay to hear someone tell funny stories, there is a performance called “stand-up”. Stand-up comedy (单口喜剧) started in Britain and the US more than 150 years ago. It has come a long way in the West, but it is a new kind of TV show in China. More and more young people began watching stand-up comedy, and some even started doing it part-time. Unlike the Western’s, the Chinese stand-up comedy is much shorter, lasting five to ten minutes long. So far, the most popular one in China is Stand-up Comedy 2024 on the Internet. More than 50 performers from China and abroad join the show. A graduate (研究生) talks about the problems when he is looking for jobs. A British man tells his funny stories while living in China. A grandpa shares what happened to him and his children when they live together. Their colorful stories and different ideas on life put wonder into this season’s program. The show is such a big success that it has opened a door to the golden age of stand-up comedy. Today there are stand-up clubs around the world. Why is stand-up comedy so popular? Because people think it is simple and fun. All you need is one person to stand up and make the whole room laugh. The performers are telling their own stories in a straightforward (直接) and funny way, which makes people forget about their worries and leave a big smile on their faces. So if you’re looking for a good time full of laughter, choose stand-up comedy. 7. How is the Chinese stand-up comedy different from the Western’s? A. It is shorter. B. It is longer. C. It is better. 8. What does the underlined word “abroad” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 国内的 B. 国外的 C. 家乡的 9. What are the grandpa’s stories about in Stand-up Comedy 2024? A. Looking for jobs. B. Living in China. C. Living with his kids. 10. What can we infer (推测) from the writer’s opinion? A. Old habits die hard. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Laughter is the key to happiness. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了单口喜剧的发展及其在中国的流行。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike the Western’s, the Chinese stand-up comedy is much shorter, lasting five to ten minutes long.”可知，中国的单口喜剧比西方的更短。故选A。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“More than 50 performers from China and abroad join the show.”和“A British man”可知，这个节目中有英国人参加，说明abroad指的是来自国外的表演者。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A grandpa shares what happened to him and his children when they live together.”可知，祖父的故事是关于和孩子们一起生活的经历。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ The performers are telling their own stories in a straightforward (直接的) and funny way, which makes people forget about their worries and leave a big smile on their faces”可知，作者认为笑声是快乐的关键。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of regrets (遗憾). It’s not difficult for people around you to tell his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we always made the right decisions. What can we do to live a happy life without regrets? ___11___ Make better plans It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. ___12___ When changes happen, you can have more time to face them. ___13___ You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he can make your life bad as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. When you get into trouble, he can give you a helping hand. ___14___ Never be afraid of failure (失败) ___15___ Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure. It is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a way to learn and make ourselves better. Life is fantastic. We hope that we can plan better and live better. A. Everybody fails. B. Live a more active life. C. Here is some advice for you. D. That little help may bring you good results. E. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了做好计划、过更积极的生活、结交益友、不惧失败，可以帮助我们减少人生遗憾，活得更精彩。 【11题详解】 根据“What can we do to live a happy life without regrets?”及下文“Make better plans”可知，此处引出建议，C选项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“You will know what comes first and what comes last.”可知，此处应继续说明制定计划的好处，E选项“你也会知道你应该做什么，不应该做什么。”符合，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.”可知，此处应是建议过更积极的生活，B选项“过更积极的生活。”符合，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“When you get into trouble, he can give you a helping hand.”可知，此处应说明朋友帮助的结果，D选项“那小小的帮助可能会给你带来好的结果。”符合，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Even the greatest person failed.”可知，此处应说明每个人都会失败，A选项“每个人都会失败。”符合，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Alexa and Brittany are best friends. They first met each other when Brittany moved next door in the 2nd grade. They play together ___16___ every day after school. But they are different in many ways. Alexa is a shy girl. She is better at schoolwork than any other ___17___ in her class and reads a lot of books. However, Brittany is ___18___. She loves talking with other kids loudly. Playing soccer is her favorite activity. Often, Alexa and Brittany play together in the park across the street. If it rains outside, they will go home and play computer games. Some days they can spend hours playing together happily, but other days they just can’t ___19___ what to do. Last Wednesday, Alexa said, “Come on, Brittany. Let’s read books.” “They just cut the grass. I love playing soccer when the grass is nice and short,” Brittany ___20___ . “We always do what you want to do, Brittany! You should at least ___21___ me once,” Alexa shouted. “It’s not true. We just read books yesterday. Now, read by yourself. I will go out to play soccer,” Brittany said ___22___. Alexa felt sad and didn’t know what to do. The next day, she asked her teacher, Mrs. Stone for help. Mrs. Stone said, “Best friends should understand each other. This is the most ___23___ thing. Maybe you don’t have to play together all the time. You can just play together a few times a week. And you can also take turns (轮流) to ___24___ the activity.” Alexa thought this was a good idea and went to talk with Brittany. The two girls said sorry to each other and decided to have a ____25____ 16. A. only B. hardly C. almost 17. A. teacher B. student C. singer 18. A. outgoing B. hard-working C. serious 19. A. surf B. decide C. perform 20. A. answered B. stood C. broke 21. A. laugh at B. listen to C. share with 22. A. angrily B. truly C. quietly 23 A. meaningless B. important C. talented 24. A. reach B. touch C. choose 25. A. point B. try C. prize 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alexa和Brittany这对好朋友之间的故事。尽管性格不同，Alexa内向且喜欢读书，而Brittany外向且喜欢踢足球，但她们仍然是好朋友。 16题详解】 句意：她们几乎每天放学后都在一起玩。 only仅仅；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据“every day after school”可知，应该是几乎每天都玩。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她在班上学习最好，读了很多书。 teacher老师；student学生；singer歌手。根据“better at schoolwork”可知，应该是学生。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，Brittany很外向。 outgoing外向的；hard-working努力的；serious严肃的。根据“She loves talking with other kids loudly.”可知，Brittany是外向的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有些日子她们可以开心地玩上好几个小时，但有些日子她们就是无法决定做什么。 surf冲浪；decide决定；perform表演。根据“what to do”可知，她们无法决定做什么。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意： “他们刚刚割了草。我喜欢在草短的时候踢足球，”Brittany回答。 answered回答；stood站立；broke打破。根据“They just cut the grass. I love playing soccer when the grass is nice and short,”可知，这是Brittany回答的话，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“我们总是做你想做的事，Brittany！你至少应该听我一次，”Alexa喊道。 laugh at嘲笑；listen to听；share with分享。根据“We always do what you want to do, Brittany! You should at least...me once”可知，Alexa让Brittany至少要听自己一次，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“这不是真的。我们昨天才读了书。现在，你自己读吧。我出去踢足球，”Brittany生气地说。 angrily生气地；truly真实地；quietly安静地。根据上下文争吵情境和“We just read books yesterday. Now, read by yourself. I will go out to play soccer”可知，Brittany是生气地说。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这是最重要的事情。 meaningless无意义的；important重要的；talented有才华的。根据“Best friends should understand each other”可知，朋友之间的互相理解是最重要的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你们也可以轮流选择活动。 reach到达；touch触摸；choose选择。根据上文“We just read books yesterday. Now, read by yourself. I will go out to play soccer”可知，应该是选择活动。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：两个女孩互相道歉，并决定尝试一下。 point点；try尝试；prize奖品。根据上文“You can just play together a few times a week. And you can also take turns (轮流) to...”可知，这是老师的建议，所以她们决定尝试一下。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like traveling? You can see many different landscapes (风景) along the way. Sometimes, the landscape is so ___26___ (wonder) that you’d like to bring it home. Kathleen Vance is ___27___ artist and she can help you make it come true. Vance lived on a farm with ___28___ (she) parents when she was young. Later, she moved to the city. Living in the city is great for many people, but Vance thought ___29___ (different). She often ___30___ (feel) disconnected (脱节的) from the natural world and she disliked the city life. Then she tried to bring the natural world into people’s lives. She put some earth (泥土), flowers and water into suitcases (手提箱) when she traveled. ___31___ fact, she wanted to show these landscapes in the suitcases to her friends. If you open Vance’s suitcases, you will see small forests, ___32___ (hill) and rivers. But you can’t find roads or buildings. It’s Vance’s special way of ___33___ (show) the natural world. Now, Vance’s “Traveling Landscapes” is the ___34___ (popular) in the world. But you don’t need to wait for them to come to your city, ___35___ Vance often shares them on the Internet. 【答案】26. wonderful 27. an 28. her 29. differently 30. felt 31. In 32. hills 33. showing 34. most popular 35. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了艺术家Kathleen Vance用行李箱制作微型景观，将自然带入城市生活，作品广受欢迎。 【26题详解】 句意：有时，风景是如此美妙，你想把它带回家。根据“is”可知，此空填形容词，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful“美妙的”，故填wonderful。 【27题详解】 句意：Kathleen Vance是一位艺术家，她可以帮助你实现这一目标。根据“artist”可知，此处泛指“一位艺术家”，所以填不定冠词；“artist”发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。 【28题详解】 句意：Vance小时候和父母住在农场里。根据“parents”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。 【29题详解】 句意：对很多人来说，住在城市里很棒，但Vance却不这么认为。根据“thought”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，different的副词形式为differently，故填differently。 【30题详解】 句意：她经常感到与自然世界脱节，她不喜欢城市生活。根据“and she disliked the city life”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式felt。故填felt。 【31题详解】 句意：事实上，她想把这些装在行李箱里的风景拿给朋友们看。考查in fact“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写，故填In。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你打开Vance的手提箱，你会看到小森林、小山和河流。根据“forests ... and rivers”可知，此处填名词复数，hill的复数形式为hills。故填hills。 33题详解】 句意：这是Vance展示自然世界的独特方式。根据“of”可知，介词后填动名词形式，show的动名词形式为showing。故填showing。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，Vance的“旅行风景”是世界上最受欢迎的。根据“is the”及“in the world”可知，此处填形容词最高级，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。 【35题详解】 句意：但你不需要等到它们来到你的城市，因为Vance经常在互联网上分享它们。根据“But you don’t need to wait for them to come to your city, ... Vance often shares them on the Internet.”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故填because。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Huang Xuemei, a programmer living in Xiamen, Fuian Province, surprised everyone at the 2024 Paris Olympio Games. She won the first place in the women’s group of Marathon Pour Tous with a time of 2:41:03. Marathon Pour Tous is the first marathon event (赛事) for common people in the history of the Olympic Games. When she was in college, a teacher found Huang’s talent for long-distance running (长跑) and told her to run. She started to practice running in her free time. Although she is busy working after finishing school, Huang never stops her love for running. Later, Huang started to take part in running competitions. She won her first gold medal (奖牌) in the 20th Xiamen Gamnes. She also took part in marathons held in Xiamen and Beijing. She kept breaking her records (记录) by finishing each race in a shorter time. Later she won the Xiamen Marathon again and got a much better grade. At the Paris Olympics, Huang became very famous because she was the first woman to finish the Marathon Pour Tous. Everyone felt happy for her. Huang says she loves running very much because she can enjoy the sport freely. She doesn’t care if she can win prizes. In her eyes, running is a great way to take stress (压力) off in her free time. 36. Where does Huang Xuemei come from? _____________________________________ 37. When did Huang Xuemei win her first gold medal? _____________________________________ 38. How did Huang Xuemei keep breaking her records? _____________________________________ 39. Why does Huang Xuemei love running? _____________________________________ 40. How do you like Huang Xuemei? _____________________________________ 【答案】36. Huang Xuemei comes from Xiamen, Fujian Province. 37. She won her first gold medal at the 20th Xiamen Games. 38. She kept breaking her records by finishing each race in a shorter time. 39. She loves running because she can enjoy the sport freely. 40. I admire Huang Xuemei for her perseverance and dedication to running. She is a great role model for balancing work and personal passions. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黄雪梅在2024年巴黎奥运会上取得的成就，以及她对跑步的热爱和坚持。 【36题详解】 根据“Huang Xuemei, a programmer living in Xiamen, Fuian Province”可知，黄雪梅来自福建省厦门市。故填Huang Xuemei comes from Xiamen, Fujian Province. 【37题详解】 根据“She won her first gold medal (奖牌) in the 20th Xiamen Games.”可知，黄雪梅在第20届厦门运动会上赢得了她的第一枚金牌。故填She won her first gold medal at the 20th Xiamen Games. 【38题详解】 根据“She kept breaking her records (记录) by finishing each race in a shorter time”可知，黄雪梅通过以更短的时间完成每场比赛来不断打破她的记录。故填She kept breaking her records by finishing each race in a shorter time. 【39题详解】 根据“Huang says she loves running very much because she can enjoy the sport freely”可知，黄雪梅热爱跑步是因为她可以自由地享受这项运动。故填She loves running because she can enjoy the sport freely. 【40题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I admire Huang Xuemei for her perseverance and dedication to running. She is a great role model for balancing work and personal passions. 第三节（共1小题, 满分15分） 41. 假如你是Jane，请给你的朋友Vera写信介绍自己从美国来长沙后的生活。 内容包括： （1）你游览过的地方； （2）结交的新朋友（至少写三点你和朋友的异同）； （3）你的择友观。 要求： （1）短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Vera, I miss you very much. I have been in Changsha for one year. Let me tell you something about my life there._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jane 【答案】例文 Dear Vera, I miss you very much. I have been in Changsha for one year. Let me tell you something about my life there. I have visited many beautiful places like Yuelu Mountain and Orange Island. The scenery is amazing! I have also made some new friends. My friend Li is very kind and helpful, just like you. We both love reading, but she prefers history books while I enjoy novels. Unlike me, she is very good at cooking. My view on friendship is that a true friend should be honest, supportive, and share common interests. I believe that having friends with different backgrounds can enrich my life. I hope you can visit me soon, so I can show you around. Yours, Jane 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般现在完时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你游览过的地方； 第二步，介绍结交的新朋友，并描述和朋友的异同点； 第三步，最后给出你的择友观。 [亮点词汇] ① love doing sth爱做某事 ② be good at擅长 ③ show sb around带某人参观 [高分句型] I believe that having friends with different backgrounds can enrich my life. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下学期八年级期中检测试卷 英语科目 命题人：伍霞 潘林艳 邓海晖 审题人：张丽君 考生注意：本练习共4个部分, 61 道 小题, 满分100分, 时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1.How is the food in Chongqing? A.Terrible. B.Nice. C.Fresh. 2. What percent of the students like football? A.Twenty percent. B.Thrty percent. C.Fifty percent. 3.How often does Judy go to the swing dance club? A.Once a week. B.Every day. C.Twice a week. 4.What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 5.What does the woman need to do every Saturday? A.Wash the dishes. B.Wash the clothes. C.Wash the car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6.What’s Tina’s favorite drink? A.Coffee. B.Orange Juice. C.Tea. 7.Why does the man like milk? A.To be thin. B.To be funny. C.To be healthy. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8.Where did the man take the photo? A.In Thailand. B.In Malaysia. C.In China. 9.What excited the man’s father during the trip? A.Swimming. B.Hiking. C.Paragliding. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 10.Where is the cinema? ANear their school. B.Far from their home. C.Behind their home. 11.What’s the price of two tickets with student cards? A.50 yuan. B.40 yuan. C.25 yuan. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 12.What does Sue do? A.A doctor. B.A reporter. C.A guide. 13Who is a magician? A.Mr.Brown’s father. B.Mr.Brown’s mother. C.Mr.Brown’s sister. 14.When will Mr. Brown give his show in the countryside? A.In October. B.In November. C.In December. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 15.What is Lucy doing? A.Doing homework. B.Doing housework. C.Doing a survey. 16.What does the boy plan to do? A.To see the dentist. B.Tosec a movie. C.To surf the Internet. 17.What would Henry like to have? A.Candies. B.Water. C.Bread. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 18.Who are Belle and Mona? A.Performers. B.Twin sisters. C. Julia’s best friends. 19.Who works very hard? A.Mona. B.Belle. C.Julia. 20.What do we know about Mona? A.She is talented in music. B.She doesn’t like sports. C.She can play tennis well. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下面的材料, 从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Here are four students’ habits. Let’s look at them. Name Activity Tom Linda Jack exercising twice a week twice a week every day drinking milk never twice a day three times a day eating fruit and vegetables twice a day every day every day eating junk food once a week twice a week never sleeping seven hours a day six hours a day eight hours a day 1. Who never drinks milk? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Linda. 2. What does Linda do twice a week? A. She has vegetables and milk. B. She eats junk food and exercises. C. She exercises and eats healthy food. B Harbin is the capital (首都) city of Heilongjiang. Many people like Harbin because of its winter tourism (旅游). Last winter, people talked a lot about Harbin on the Internet. To make visitors feel welcome, Harbin did a lot of things. At the airport (机场), there were shows to watch. And visitors could get warm clothes to wear in dressing rooms. Local (当地的) people also helped a lot. When they were not busy, they went out to give free rides to visitors. When some tourists couldn’t find hotels, the local government (政府) let visitors stay in their service center at a low price. Many of the tourists were from southern China. It doesn’t snow very often there. They dressed themselves like potatoes and many of them are shorter than the people in Heilongjiang. So the local people called them “southern little potatoes”. The nickname (绰号) quickly became popular on the Internet. The tourists liked the nickname and shared their warm experiences of Harbin. A girl left a note at the hotel, saying, “This southern little potato is leaving. Harbin is so beautiful. The people are so friendly. I can’t wait to come back again. Yours, southern little potato.” After people saw this note online, “the southern little potato is leaving” became a hot topic, and more and more people shared their trips. Come to Harbin and experience the wonder of ice and snow this winter! 3. According to Paragraph 1, why do many people like Harbin? A. Because of Heilongjiang. B. Because of its winter tourism. C. Because of the food in Harbin. 4. What did local people give to help visitors? A. Warm clothes. B. Free rides. C. Cheap hotels. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about the girl’s note? A. She doesn’t like the nickname. B. She will never leave Harbin. C. She hopes to visit Harbin again. 6. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To talk about people in Harbin. B To welcome visitors to Harbin. C. To share people’s trips in Harbin. C If you go to a club and pay to hear someone tell funny stories, there is a performance called “stand-up”. Stand-up comedy (单口喜剧) started in Britain and the US more than 150 years ago. It has come a long way in the West, but it is a new kind of TV show in China. More and more young people began watching stand-up comedy, and some even started doing it part-time. Unlike the Western’s, the Chinese stand-up comedy is much shorter, lasting five to ten minutes long. So far, the most popular one in China is Stand-up Comedy 2024 on the Internet. More than 50 performers from China and abroad join the show. A graduate (研究生) talks about the problems when he is looking for jobs. A British man tells his funny stories while living in China. A grandpa shares what happened to him and his children when they live together. Their colorful stories and different ideas on life put wonder into this season’s program. The show is such a big success that it has opened a door to the golden age of stand-up comedy. Today there are stand-up clubs around the world. Why is stand-up comedy so popular? Because people think it is simple and fun. All you need is one person to stand up and make the whole room laugh. The performers are telling their own stories in a straightforward (直接的) and funny way, which makes people forget about their worries and leave a big smile on their faces. So if you’re looking for a good time full of laughter, choose stand-up comedy. 7. How is the Chinese stand-up comedy different from the Western’s? A. It is shorter. B. It is longer. C. It is better. 8. What does the underlined word “abroad” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 国内的 B. 国外的 C. 家乡的 9. What are the grandpa’s stories about in Stand-up Comedy 2024? A. Looking for jobs. B. Living in China. C. Living with his kids. 10. What can we infer (推测) from the writer’s opinion? A Old habits die hard. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Laughter is the key to happiness. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of regrets (遗憾). It’s not difficult for people around you to tell his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we always made the right decisions. What can we do to live a happy life without regrets? ___11___ Make better plans It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. ___12___ When changes happen, you can have more time to face them. ___13___ You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he can make your life bad as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. When you get into trouble, he can give you a helping hand. ___14___ Never be afraid of failure (失败) ___15___ Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure. It is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a way to learn and make ourselves better. Life is fantastic. We hope that we can plan better and live better. A. Everybody fails. B. Live a more active life. C. Here is some advice for you. D. That little help may bring you good results. E. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Alexa and Brittany are best friends. They first met each other when Brittany moved next door in the 2nd grade. They play together ___16___ every day after school. But they are different in many ways. Alexa is a shy girl. She is better at schoolwork than any other ___17___ in her class and reads a lot of books. However, Brittany is ___18___. She loves talking with other kids loudly. Playing soccer is her favorite activity. Often, Alexa and Brittany play together in the park across the street. If it rains outside, they will go home and play computer games. Some days they can spend hours playing together happily, but other days they just can’t ___19___ what to do. Last Wednesday, Alexa said, “Come on, Brittany. Let’s read books.” “They just cut the grass. I love playing soccer when the grass is nice and short,” Brittany ___20___ . “We always do what you want to do, Brittany! You should at least ___21___ me once,” Alexa shouted. “It’s not true. We just read books yesterday. Now, read by yourself. I will go out to play soccer,” Brittany said ___22___. Alexa felt sad and didn’t know what to do. The next day, she asked her teacher, Mrs. Stone for help. Mrs. Stone said, “Best friends should understand each other. This is the most ___23___ thing. Maybe you don’t have to play together all the time. You can just play together a few times a week. And you can also take turns (轮流) to ___24___ the activity.” Alexa thought this was a good idea and went to talk with Brittany. The two girls said sorry to each other and decided to have a ____25____ 16. A. only B. hardly C. almost 17. A. teacher B. student C. singer 18. A. outgoing B. hard-working C. serious 19. A. surf B. decide C. perform 20. A. answered B. stood C. broke 21. A. laugh at B. listen to C. share with 22. A. angrily B. truly C. quietly 23. A. meaningless B. important C. talented 24. A. reach B. touch C. choose 25. A. point B. try C. prize 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like traveling? You can see many different landscapes (风景) along the way. Sometimes, the landscape is so ___26___ (wonder) that you’d like to bring it home. Kathleen Vance is ___27___ artist and she can help you make it come true. Vance lived on a farm with ___28___ (she) parents when she was young. Later, she moved to the city. Living in the city is great for many people, but Vance thought ___29___ (different). She often ___30___ (feel) disconnected (脱节的) from the natural world and she disliked the city life. Then she tried to bring the natural world into people’s lives. She put some earth (泥土), flowers and water into suitcases (手提箱) when she traveled. ___31___ fact, she wanted to show these landscapes in the suitcases to her friends. If you open Vance’s suitcases, you will see small forests, ___32___ (hill) and rivers. But you can’t find roads or buildings. It’s Vance’s special way of ___33___ (show) the natural world. Now, Vance’s “Traveling Landscapes” is the ___34___ (popular) in the world. But you don’t need to wait for them to come to your city, ___35___ Vance often shares them on the Internet. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Huang Xuemei, a programmer living in Xiamen, Fuian Province, surprised everyone at the 2024 Paris Olympio Games. She won the first place in the women’s group of Marathon Pour Tous with a time of 2:41:03. Marathon Pour Tous is the first marathon event (赛事) for common people in the history of the Olympic Games. When she was in college a teacher found Huang’s talent for long-distance running (长跑) and told her to run. She started to practice running in her free time. Although she is busy working after finishing school, Huang never stops her love for running. Later, Huang started to take part in running competitions. She won her first gold medal (奖牌) in the 20th Xiamen Gamnes. She also took part in marathons held in Xiamen and Beijing. She kept breaking her records (记录) by finishing each race in a shorter time. Later she won the Xiamen Marathon again and got a much better grade. At the Paris Olympics, Huang became very famous because she was the first woman to finish the Marathon Pour Tous. Everyone felt happy for her. Huang says she loves running very much because she can enjoy the sport freely. She doesn’t care if she can win prizes. In her eyes, running is a great way to take stress (压力) off in her free time. 36. Where does Huang Xuemei come from? _____________________________________ 37. When did Huang Xuemei win her first gold medal? _____________________________________ 38. How did Huang Xuemei keep breaking her records? _____________________________________ 39. Why does Huang Xuemei love running? _____________________________________ 40. How do you like Huang Xuemei? _____________________________________ 第三节（共1小题, 满分15分） 41. 假如你是Jane，请给你的朋友Vera写信介绍自己从美国来长沙后的生活。 内容包括： （1）你游览过的地方； （2）结交的新朋友（至少写三点你和朋友的异同）； （3）你的择友观。 要求： （1）短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Vera, I miss you very much. I have been in Changsha for one year. Let me tell you something about my life there._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jane 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$