第17讲 Unit 7 Study sills—Task-八年级英语上册知识点讲解及课后练习(江苏专用)

第17讲 Unit 7 Study sills—Task 适用学科 苏版牛津初中英语 适用年级 八年级 适用区域 江苏 本讲时长 3课时 知识点 及学习目标 1、8A unit 7 Study sills—Task重点单词和短语 2、8A unit 7 Study sills—Task 常考固定搭配和句型 3、a bit/ a little/ a bit of/ not a bit/ not a little辨析和词性变换运用 【重点词汇】translation practice: 1. 保持在零度以上 2. throw snowball at each other 3. 今天天气怎么样？ 4. the sudden heavy rain 5. 被覆盖… 6. 用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子 7. cover his eyes with your hands 8. 使他们看起来滑稽 9. 有一点冷 10. 有一点水 一、8A Unit7知识点梳理(下) 知识点1：Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week. rest此处表示“其余的部分”rest作形容词，意为“剩下的”，此时只作前置定语，而left也意为“剩下的”，但只能作后置定语；rest作名词，意为“剩下的人或物”，the rest of意为“其余的……、其它的……”，后可接可数名词后者不可数名词，当在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后面的名词保持一致 The rest of the eggs have gone bad.=The rest eggs have gone bad. 其余的鸡蛋都变质了。 There are five eggs left.还剩下五个鸡蛋。 若of后面的名词是单数可数名词或者不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；若of后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 The rest of the money is on the desk. Some of the students are reading in the classroom and the rest of them are on the playground 单选 1)Some children were in the classroom and the rest _________in the playground. A. was B. were C. are D. is 2)Most of the people are working, and ______ are having ______. A. the rest； a rest B. rest； a rest C. rest； rest D. the rest； resting 知识点2：a bit/ a little/ a bit of/ not a bit/ not a little 词组 含义 修饰内容 a bit 有点儿 形容词/副词 His bedroom is a little/a bit dirty. a little 有点儿 形容词/副词 His bedroom is a little/a bit dirty. 一点儿 不可数名词 There is a little/a bit of water in the glass. a bit of 一点儿 不可数名词 There is a little/a bit of water in the glass. not a bit 一点儿也不=not at all She isn’t bit tired. not a little 一点儿也不=very She isn’t a little tired. 单选 1)I want to buy_______ milk. A. a bit B．a little of C. a bit of D. a little from 2)The boy felt _______ thirsty and stopped to drink ______ water. A. a bit; a bit B. a bit of; a bit of C. a bit of; a bit D. a bit; a bit of 3)Don't give up．It's only_______ hard．I'm sure you can work it out． A. a lot B. much too C. very much D. a bit a bit; a little; not a bit; not a little 4)Please give me __________________ of paper. 5)The patient feels __________________ better today. 6)Let’s rest for __________________. 7)He is __________________ tired. (他一点不累。) 8)He is __________________ tired. (他很累。) 9)Please speak a bit ______________ (loud.) We can’t hear you at all. 知识点3：lucky作形容词，意为“幸运的”，be lucky to do sth.“有幸做某事” 1）What a__________ dog! He is always successful(luck). 2）I was ________(luck) enough to catch the last bus. 3）We are ____________ (luck) to enjoy many sunny days. 4）________ (luck), it didn’t rain. 5） ___________ (luck), he hurt himself badly. 6） , I could get the last ticket to the concert.（luck） 知识点4：fight 名词，意为“打仗” have a fight with sb. “与某人打架” fight也可以作动词 fight with表示“与……打架” fight for表示“为……打架” 拼写/时态 1）There are often some _________(打架) among the boys. 2）－I think I’ve got a bad cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine? －No need. Your body itself is able to ______ the virus (病毒). Just drink more water and rest. A. catch B. fight C. lose D. hide 知识点5：We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.我们向对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。 (1) throw…at sb.意为“用某物砸或扔某人”，有“袭击”之意； throw sth. to sb.则意为“把某物扔给某人”。 拼写/时态 1)I saw them ____ (throw) snowballs at each other when I passed the playground. 2)We should t_________ the rubbish into the rubbish bin. 3)The pen was broken so he _________ (throw) it away. 4)He______（扔）his ticket somewhere yesterday and now he can't find it． （2）screaming and laughing是两个动名词作伴随状语，是伴随前面的动作同时发生的。 They marched across the park, dancing and screaming.他们跳着舞并尖叫着，行进过了公园。 知识点6：use sth. for...表示“用某物来……”，后接名词、代词或者动名词 use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”。 单选/时态 1)He uses his bike for going to school. ( most) 2)This new dictionary is very ________(use) to me. I like it very much. 3)When I saw the car accident, I _______the 110 hot-line for help _______my mobile phone. A. used; used B. called; called C. used; called D. called; using 4)In my ideal school, we have a big library ______ lots of _________ books. A. has; use B. has; useful C. with; useless D. with; useful 知识点7： It will be a beautiful, hot day again today,with temperatures in the thirties. 今天又将是一个美丽的、温度是三十几度的热天。 in the thirties意为“（温度）三十几度” in one's thirties则意为“在某人三十几岁的时候”。 Tomorrow will be ____________________. 明天温度将是二十几度。 His father is_________________.他的父亲四十几岁了。 知识点8：I'll ring you again.我将再次打电话给你。 ring意为“给某人打电话；铃声响”。 ring sb.( up)=give sb a ring/call=call sb.都意为“给某人打电话”。 时态 1）I ______________ the bed when ____________________. 我在铺床时电话铃响了。 2）I'll ______________ as soon as ___________________. 他们一到我就给你打电话。 知识点9：Everything is covered in deep white snow. 一切都被覆盖在厚厚的白雪之中。 (1) be covered是个被动语态结构，意为“被覆盖着”。常与with连用。 The table _________________ a big piece of paper. 桌子用一张大纸覆盖着。 (2) deep意为“深的；厚的”。如： The river is very deep. It's about____________________. 这条河很深，大约30米深。 二、词性变换运用 n. adj. fog n． 雾，烟雾 foggy adj． 有雾的，多雾的 rain n． 雨，下雨 rainy adj． 有雨的 snow n． 雪，下雪 snowy adj． 有雪的 cloud n． 云 cloudy adj． 多云的，阴天的 wind n． 风 windy adj． 有风的 sleep n．& vi． 睡觉 sleepy adj． 困倦的 shine n． 光亮，光泽 shiny adj． 光亮的，反光的 noise n. 噪音 noisy adj. 吵闹的 health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的 luck n. 运气 lucky adj. 幸运的 一、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。 take care ring sb. for the rest of stay above cause problems drop below blow hard learn more about cover.., with speak louder 1. I can't hear you clearly. Would you please _______ ? 2. Lucy finished her homework quickly and she chatted online _____evening. 3. Listen, the wind ________ . Maybe it's going to rain. 4. I saw him_________ the table_______ a large piece of paper. 5. I'd like to get on the Internet to _____ the news. 6. --It's cold today. --Yes. And the radio says the temperature will _____ zero. 7. Don't worry, Mum. I will _______ as soon as I get to Shanghai. 8. If we don't take action now, the coming rainstorm may____. 9. It's really hot these days. The temperature keeps ____35℃ 10. It's easy to fall ill in such weather. _____ not to catch a cold. 二、选择填空 11.It's cold outside, but it's in the room. A. cold B. warm C. windy D. sunny 12.What day is today? A. It's Sunday. B. It's sunny. C. It's December 1. D. It is a fine day. 13.What's the weather like in Harbin in winter? A. It's cold. B. It's warm. C. It's rainy. D. I don't like it. 14.-- I speak to Jill, Mrs. Black? --Sorry, she's not in. She________be back after five. A. May; need B. Can; may C. Can; must D. Must; may 15.Put the clothes on the line till they get__________. A. dry B. wet C. warm D. cold 16.There are thirty boys in your class, ? A. isn't it B. aren't they C. are there D. aren't there 17.How much should I for the food? A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 18.I was late for school this morning. Mum forgot to __________. A. wake me up B. wake up me C. wake up D. get up 19.There was much below our plane, so we couldn't see much. A. sky B. cloud C. air D. water 20.You may play computer games, ____ must finish your homework first. A. so B. or C. but D. and 三、根据中文完成句子。 21. 我昨天没有上学因为我发高烧了。 I didn't go to school yesterday because I _____________. 22. 明天阳光灿烂。气温将会上升一点。 It will be sunny tomorrow. The temperature______________. 23. 所幸的是，没有人在这场强暴雪中受伤。 _______，nobody____________ in the strong snowstorm. 24. 小心别把玻璃杯打坏了。 Take care_________________________ the glass. 25. 妈妈用盖子罩在了碗上。 Mum_________________ a lid. 一、单项选择 1.― perfect tune it is to enjoy the sunshine on the beach in summer! ―Yes. Especially(尤其)children do. A. What a; the B. How a;/ C. What a;/ D. How; the 2.―Did you have a good time in the open air last night? ―No, I didn't. The temperature was so that I caught a cold A. low B. tall C. high D. hot 3. days later, we still felt cold outside after it snowed A. A bit of; a little B. A few; a bit of C. A little; a bit of D. A few; a bit 4. , he hated living in the north of China because the temperatures were often . A. In his twenties; in the twenties B. At his twenties; at the twenties C. In his twenties; in the twenty D. At the twenty; at the twenties 5."David showed us his new watch just now." The underlined(画线) part is . A. OC B. DO C. P D. IO 6.The sentence structure of "They are flying kites on the playground." A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+O C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P 7.―How he looks！ ―Yes. He is sitting there ， not knowing what to do. A. sad; sadly B. sadly; sad C. sadly; sadly D. sad; sad 8.The temperature below zero, to―8℃, and it may______ below zero for days. A. drops; stay B. drops to; stays C. rises; keep D. rises to; keeps 9.―Shall we go to the garden to watch the bees and butterflies flying the flowers, David? ―Good idea! Let's go. A. between B. among C. in D. during 10.They heard that there would be a terrible earthquake in this area, and some people it with their families. A. hide from B. hide away C. hide away from D. hide out from 11.Look! Some children are playing and enjoying themselves quiet streams. A. on B. in C. by D. near 12.The weather in Beijing is quite different from in Sydney, andwhen it is winter in China, it is in Australia. A. that; winter B. those; autumn C. that; summer D. those; spring 13.― ? ―It will be rainy. A. When will it start B. Who is the girl in white C. How was the weather yesterday D. What will the weather be like tomorrow 14.―Listen, it is raining outside! ―Yes. Bad weather again A. What heavy B. How heavy C. How heavily D. What heavily 15.― ? ―Not bad Life here is fun. A. What are you doing these days B. How do you do C. What are you thinking about these days D. How are you doing these days 二、完形填空 There was once a little monkey in the forest. He liked to laugh at ___16___. He jumped from tree to tree and called all the other ___17___bad names. Sometimes he liked to throw bananas or stones ___18___ them and then ran away. One day he saw a baby elephant near the river. "Hey, baby elephant. You are so ___19___ and you'll never catch me." said the monkey and then ran away. "___20___ do you have to laugh at me?" the baby elephant asked "I ___21___ make trouble or make ___22___ sad." "It's so fun." said the monkey. The monkey went away, ___23___ from tree to tree. Then he saw a turtle(乌龟) ___24___ with his mouth open. The monkey thought ____25____ would be a lot of fun to play tricks ____26____ it. If he put his finger(手指)into the turtle's ____27____, it would quickly wake up. He did so, ____28____ the turtle closed his mouth just at that time. The monkey ____29____in pain(疼痛地).The nice turtle woke up and ____30____ the monkey go. The monkey climbed up a tree and shouted all the way. Later on, the little monkey never played tricks on others any more. 16. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. anyone 17. A. babies B. elephants C. monkeys D. animals 18. A. on B. at C. in D. with 19. A. slow B. quick C. smart D. ugly 20. A. Why B. When C. What D. How 21. A. no B. never C. always D. sometimes 22. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everyone 23. A. to jump B. jump C. jumped D. jumping 24. A. sleeping B. living C. playing D. walking 25. A. it B. that C. this D. its 26. A. on B. at C. in D. with 27. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. ear 28. A. if B. because C. so D. but 29. A. shouted B. sang C. laughed D. ran 30. A. let B. asked C. told D. advised 三、阅读理解 Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble, can you still make it before the bell rings? In northern China during spring, big sandstorms(沙尘暴)often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can't even see for 20 metres. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces(省)in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms. People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia(内蒙古).In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts(融化), the ground becomes looser(更松散的).Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky,. Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe(呼吸)too much sand, they could cough or have asthma(哮喘). Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers' houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here's an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting. 31. In which season do sandstorms usually happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 32. Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms? A. Fujian Province. B. Yunnan Province. C. Jiangsu Province. D. Gansu Province. 33. The underlined phrase "tear down" in the sentence means " ". A. 使……哭泣 B. 弄倒 C. 摧残 D. 加固 34. According to the passage, what CANNOT be caused by sandstorms? A. Health problems. B. Traffic problems. C. The loss of farm animals. D. Noise pollution(污染). 35. Which is NOT stated in the passage? A. Trees can help keep enough rain water. B. More trees need to be planted. C. Some people are doing harm to the environment. D. Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma. 四、词汇运用 A根据句意及所给汉语注释或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 36. Sunshine and blue sky will stay with us for the _________ (其余的)of the week. 37. Liu Ming's bedroom is untidy. The clothes are _________ (到处). 38. The boys _________ (以下)18 can't drive cars in our country. 39. I was sleeping when the telephone _________ (响起铃声). 40. It is over 35 _________ (度数)outside. Wait until it gets cooler. 41. The hairdresser told me this gel(发胶)gave a beautiful _________ (光泽)to my hair. 42. I feel a b________ thirsty and want to drink some water. 43. Too hot afternoons often make people s________ and tired. 44. It was quite cold last night, and the lakes and rivers are _________. 45. ―It's so windy today. ―Yes. The wind is b________ hard B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 51. Tell the children _________ (not play) in the street. It's too dangerous. 52. I hope it _________ (be) sunny tomorrow because we will have a trip around the city. 53. In summer, people are lucky _________ (enjoy) many sunny days at the beaches. 54. In April, it's quite rainy. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain _________ (cause) a lot of problems. 55. In middle autumn, farmers are busy _________ (harvest) crops in the fields. 56. Please write down what I say, or you _________ (forget) the important points. 57. Let the _________ (noise) boys stay away. 58. It was a sunny, hot day and the temperature was in the _________ (thirty). 59. In summer, the days get _________ (long) and the nights get shorter. 60. The river behind my house is _________ (deep) of all the rivers here. 五、翻译句子 61. 我们互相扔雪球，叫着，笑着。 __________________________________________________________ 62. 我们还堆雪人，用胡萝卜做鼻子。 __________________________________________________________ 63. 在冬天打雪仗让孩子们很激动。 __________________________________________________________ 64. 万物被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 __________________________________________________________ 65. 街上许多人必须用围巾遮住脸。 __________________________________________________________ 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第17讲 适用区域 江苏 适用年级 八年级 重点词汇【答案】 1. Keep above zero. 2. 互相扔雪球。 3. How is the weather today? 4. 突如其来的大雨。 5. Be covered with... 6. Use carrots for their noses. 7. 用你的手遮住他的眼睛。 8. Make them look funny. 9. It's a bit cold. 10. There is a bit of water. 知识积累【答案】 知识点1：1-2 CA 知识点2：1-3 CDD 4-9 a bit; a bit/a little; a bit/a little; not a bit; not a little 知识点3: 1-6 lucky; lucky; lucky; Luckily; Unluckily; Luckily 知识点4: 1. fights 2.B 知识点5： 1. throwing 2. throw 3. threw 4. threw 知识点6: 1. almost 2. useful 3. D 4. D 知识点7：in the twenties; in his forties 知识点8：(1) was making; the telephone rang (2) call you; they arrived 知识点9：（1）is covered with (2) thirty meters deep 课堂练习【答案】 一、1. speak louder 2. for the rest of 3. is blowing hard 4. (1). cover (2). with 5. learn more about 6. drop below 7. ring you 8. cause problems 9. staying above 10. Take care 二、11-15 BAABA 16-20 DCABC 三、21. had a high fever 22. will rise a little 23. (1). Luckily was hurt/ injured 24.not to break 25. covered the bowl with 课后作业：【答案】 一、1-5 CADAB 6-10 BAABC 11-15 CCDCD 二、16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 三、31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D 四、（A）36. rest 37. everywhere 38. under 39. rang 40. degrees 41. shine 42. bit 43. sleepy 44. frozen 45. blowing （B）51. not to play 52. will be 53. to enjoy 54. causes 55. harvesting 56.will forget 57. noisy 58. thirties 59. longer 60. the deepest 五、61. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. 62. We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses. 63. It is exciting for children to have snowball fights in winter. 64. Everything is covered with thick white snow. 65. People in the street have to cover their faces with scarves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$