第11讲 Unit 5 Comic strip—Grammar-八年级英语上册知识点讲解及课后练习(江苏专用)

第11讲 适用区域 江苏 适用年级 八年级 知识积累【答案】 知识点1：not close; wild; wild; mean; A 知识点3：自由的；免费的； freer; freest; for free （1）不及物动词；died; 奄奄一息的； He is dying. ; dead; has been dead; death 知识点4：I have pity on you; What a pity! 知识点6：fact; A 知识点7：meant; meant; What’s the meaning of this sentence? C; wild; means; meaning 知识点8：不再是；不再是； she is not afraid any more. He is no more a thief. ; not any more 知识点9：beginning; beginning; D 知识点10：is full of sadness 知识点11: (1) faces (2) faced 知识点12：The students were serious about the test. 知识点13：（1）to listen (2) action (3) to listen (4) It’s difficult to survive (5) It’s to take action (6) A 知识点14：mainly 知识点15： more and more beautiful 知识点16：(1) results; A; results; B; C (2) much homework to do; to write 知识点17：(1) C (2) dangerous (3) C (4) D (5) D (6) C (7)D 知识点18：1. (1)-(5) none; A; A; C; C; Nobody; No one; Nobody 2. AC 3. lost; loss; losing 知识点20：work out the simple maths problems 1、 语法【答案】 1. CD 2. D 3. AAAA 课堂练习【答案】 一、1. wild 2. free 3. vegetables 4. died 5. Monkeys 6. kings 7. pity 8. zebras 9. dolphin 10. weight 11. careful; carefully; careless 1、 1. to stay 2.. to buy 3. to go 4. to visit 5. to swim 6. to start 7. to go 8. to sit 9. to climb 10. to return 2、 1. The kind woman always have pity on the poor. 2. Can’t you hurt the giant pandas? 3. In face, the plants will die with sunshine. 4. We can ask teachers for help anytime. 5. Why not try to protect the wild animals? 3、 1-5 DCBAA 6-11 BCABAB 课后作业【答案】 一、1. birth 2. facing mean 3. results 4. forests 5. weighs;weight 6. beginning 7. Unluckily 二、1. to talk 2. to tell 3. to help;move 4. to do 5. to walk 6.laughed 7. to do 8.Don’t go; hurt 9. to give 10. to take 三、1-4 BCBD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第11讲 Unit 5 Comic strip—Grammar 适用学科 苏版牛津初中英语 适用年级 八年级 适用区域 江苏 本讲时长 3课时 知识点 及学习目标 1、8A unit 5 Comic strip—Grammar重点单词和短语 2、8A unit 5 Comic strip—Grammar 常考固定搭配和句型 3、情态动词用法及动词不定式 【重点词汇】translation practice: 1. have/take pity on sth. 2. 野生动物 3. 写一份关于危险动物的报告 4. 动物世界的王者 5. 在四个月大时 6. 第一次走到户外 7. not…any more 8. 采取行动保护大熊猫 9. 解出数学题 10. take action right away 一、8A Unit5知识点梳理(上) 知识点1：Would you like to live in the wild? 你想生活在野外吗？ would like to do sth. =want to do sth 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth.=want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 Would you please do sth? 请你做...好吗？否定式Would you please not do sth? 如： Would you please__________(not close) the window? 请注意回顾“提出建议”的不同句型结构： Why not do sth= why don’t do sth= what(how) about doing sth? wild此处用作不可数名词，意为“自然环境、野生状态”，in the wild表示“在野外”，另外，wild还可以表示“野生的” wild animals If animals stay in the ____ (野外），they will be free. -I don't think the animals should be kept in the zoo.- But if they live in the _______, we have no chance to see them. What does the word “wild” m_______in this text? Choose the word whose underlined part's pronunciation is different from the others'. A. wild B. dish C. thick D. kill 知识点2：could sb. please do sth.? 否定式 could sb. please not do sth.? 表请求建议回答用can/can’t 知识点3：Why not? Wild animals are free and happy.为什么不呢？野生动物是自由和开心的。 Why not?表示赞同别人的建议，相当于Good idea! I think so．等。 free意为“__________________________”。作“自由的”讲时，有比较级__________和最高级__________;作“免费的”讲时，没有比较级和最高级形式，常用短语为____________（免费地）。be free to do sth.意为“自由地做某事”。 freedom n. 免费 You are free to go or stay.要走要留悉听尊便。 知识点4. I may die without them. 没他们我可能会死的。 （1）die意为“死”，表示生命的结束，是______________，不能用于被动语态；强调动作，是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如： His father ______________five years ago. 他父亲去世五年了。 Plants and people die without water. 没有水，植物就要枯死，人就要渴死。 die可以用于进行时态，dying 表示“_________________________”。例如： ___________ ____________ __________________. 他快要死了。 die 的形容词形式是___________，意为“死的”，可作表语或定语。作表语时，表示状态。 His dog_________ _________ ___________for two weeks. 他的狗已死了两周了。 The ground was covered with_______________ _______________. 地上覆盖着凋落的花。 die的名词形式是_____________，意为“死亡”。例如： His mother's death was a great blow to him. 他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。 拓展：die from: 因...而死，（外因）die from medical errors（死于医疗事故） die of: 死于（某种疾病）（内因） die of cancer（癌症），die of illness die out: 灭绝 die+adj: die young, die happy, die poor be dying to do something/ for something: 非常想做某事 知识点4：have /take pity on sb. 同情某人 此处pity是不可数名词，意为“同情”。pity作“遗憾，可惜”讲时，是可数名词。如：it's a pity!真遗憾 ________________________________________________ but I can't help you this time. 我同情你，但是这次是帮不了你了。 ______________________________________! 这真是遗憾呀! 知识点5:No way! 不可能! No problem! 没问题！ 知识点6：in fact表示“实际上、事实上”=as a matter of fact = actually a)-I think he is too young to join the Swimming Club. -You're wrong. In f ，he is over 18 years old. b)He spent a lot of time on English. ，he got the most points in the English test. A. In fact B. Otherwise C. As a result D. However 知识点7：We called the baby panda Xi Wang. This means “hope”. noun: meaning adjective: meaningful, meaningless mean及物动词，表示“意思是、意味着” mean：vt 意思是，意味着-------__________（过去式，过去分词） meaning 名词 “意思” meaningful 形容词 “有意义的” mean to do sth.“打算做某事” mean doing“意味着做某事” What does this sentence mean?=_____________________________________________________? 单选/句型/词性 （1）What does the word "ordinary" mean in Chinese? A. 勤劳的 B. 聪慧的 C. 普通的 D. 坚强的 （2）What does the word “wild” m_______in this text? （3）I didn’t know how much the match_____ (意味)to you. （4）The little girl read the story, but she didn't know its (意思) 知识点8： Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more.八个月后，她不再是一个婴儿了。 not.…any more＝no more意为“____________”。表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作，常用于过去时或将来时的句子中；not…any longer＝no longer也意为“________”，着重表示时间上不再延续，意为“如今不再”。如： Now__________________________________________________________________.现在她再也不害怕了。 ________________________________________________．他不再是小偷了。 句型 （1）I will no more buy animal fur. (同义句转换) （2）I will ________ buy animal fur _________ _________. 知识点9：in the beginning表示“一开始、起初”=at first （与later相对） at the beginning of sth（与at the end of相对） 单选/词性 （1）—When did many young people like wearing jeans?—At the ____of the 21st century. （2）I didn't understand him in the_______ (begin). （3）一__________，she found it hard to learn English well. ―But now she is good at English and often gets good marks in the tests. A. At the beginning B. On the beginning C. By the beginning D. In the beginning 知识点10：sadly,luckily等副词，修饰一个句子时，常位于句首，用逗号隔开。 sadly adv. 令人遗憾的，不幸低，伤心地 He looked at me sadly. 他伤心地看着我。 【扩展学习】 sad adj.难过的，悲伤的；sadness n. 难过，悲伤，是不可数名词。 Her heart _______________________________________. 她的内心充满了悲伤。 知识点11：face vt.“面临、面对”; n .脸 make a face , wear a smile on one' face, 拼写/时态 （1）Only one of the rooms _____(面对）south，so I don’t like it. （2）We_______(face) great difficulties(困难) but finished the job at last. 知识点12：serious形容词 “严重的；认真的、严肃的” be serious about...意为“对……认真” seriously 严重地 同学们考试很认真。__________________________________________ 知识点13：“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事对某人来说……”此结构中的形容词多为描述事物特征的词，如easy, important, dangerous, necessary等 It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.意为“某人做某事是……的”，此结构中的形容词多是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, foolish,polite等描述行为者性格、品质的词。 （1）It’s not easy for him __________ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. （2）It’s time to take __________ (act) to protect wild animals. （3）It’s not easy for the young boy __________ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. （4）To survive in the wild is difficult for giant pandas. (同义句转换) _________ _________ for giant pandas _________ _________ in the wild. （5）Taking action to protect the animals is our duty. _______ our duty_______ _______ _______to protect the animals. （6）It’s dangerous_______with animals A for us to play B.of us playing C. For us playing D.of us to play 知识点14：mainly作副词，表示“主要地、大部分”。 词性 The people in the hotel were________(main) foreign travellers. 知识点15：“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。如： Our country is becoming _______________________________________________. 我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。 知识点16： As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. (1)as a result 和as a result of 的区别 As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. as a result 单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开，并且不能连结2个句子。 He worked hard at his study.As a result, he passed the exam easily. as a result of + 名词或者代词. As a result of his hard work, he passed the exam easily. 单选/拼写 You will get a good _____ (结果)if you try your best He spent a lot of time on English. ，he got the most points in the English test. A. In fact B. Otherwise C. As a result D. However Simon works hard, so he often gets good_____________in the exams. The couple had different ideas about the matter.___________, they didn’t make a decision A. Instead of B. As a result C. Because of D. By the way If Simon _______ hard, he _________ better results in English. A. work; gets B. works; gets C. works; will get D. will work; will get (2) not have a place to live(in) =have no place to live( in)。to live在句中作后置定语，修饰名词place。 food to eat意为“可吃的食物”，to live和to eat都是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词时，一定不能把搭配的介词遗漏，当所修饰的词是place，time，way时，习惯上要省略介词。如： I have ___________________________________________.我有许多家庭作业要做。 I need a pen _________________________________________.我需要一支笔来写字。 知识点17：in danger表示“处境危险”，out of danger“脱离危险” dangerous adj.危险的 be dangerous to 对...危险 单选/词性 （1）What should you do when you see some people _______ A. in dangerous B. in danger C. dangerous D. dangerously （2）There are many ________ (danger) animals in the forest. （3）Is there ______in climbing that tree? A .Danger B.some danger C.any danger D.any dangers （4）The man on the horse was in ________ just now, but now he is________. A. dangerous; safe B. dangerous; safely C. danger; safely D. danger; safe （5）He was badly ill last winter, but now he is_______. A. in danger B. into danger C. out from danger D. out of danger （6）Kangaroos are now________in Australia, so they should take action protect them_________. A. in danger; just now B. dangerous; right now C. in danger; right away D. dangerous; right then （7）Do you write a report_______wild animals________danger for the newspaper? A. about; on B. in; with C. to; from D. on; in 知识点18： If we do nothing ,soon there may be none left 1.none nothing 和no one/nobody辨析 none既可以指人也可以指物，常与of连用，后接可数名词复数时，谓语动词可以用单数或者复数形式；后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。 None of us want(s) to buy the cellphone. None of the money on the table is mine. （1）-Could I have some cakes, please? -Sorry, there are_______(没有) in the fridge （2）—How many films did you watch last week? —_______. A. None B. No one C. Something D. Nothing （3）They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either （4）-I'm hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge? - _______, but we have some cakes. Would you like to have one? A. Some B. Much C. None D. Nothing （5）I want to buy a story book in the bookshop, but there are ___________ in it. A. no one B. nothing C. none D. no no one=nobody，只能指人，不能指物，其后不可以接of短语，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。用于回答who引导的问句。 -Who’s in the classroom? -________________________. ________/_________ likes the new film. nothing 指物 用于回答what引导的问句。 -What’s in the bag? -______________. none指的是数量上“一个也没有”， 既可以指人也可以指物，常与of连用，后接可数名词复数时，谓语动词可以用单数或者复数形式；后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。常用来回答how many或者how much的提问，而no one或者nobody只能回答who的提问。用于指代前文中出现过的名词；表示“三者或三者以上”的全部否定。表示“两者”全部否定用neither。 -How many students have been there? -None. -Who is in the office? -No one/Nobody. 2.leave –left “剩下的、留下的” 单选 一May I _______ the magazine for a week? 一 Of course you can. A. borrow B. leave C. get D. keep John likes eating. He always doesn’t have any food _______in the fridge. A leave B leaves C left D leaving 3.get lost意为“迷路”相当于lose one’s way 词性 （1）Bees can’t get _________ (lose) for they can remember the same way as they went. （2）Many wolves are dying out because of the l____________ of living areas. （3）Most wild animals left this area because of___________ (lose) their food and living areas. 知识点19：The horse is standing with its eyes closed. with +宾语+open/closed (形容词做宾语补足语) “with+名词+形容词”结构，在句中作伴随状语：with its eyes closed 知识点20：work out 算出，解决 解决简单的数学问题。___________________________________________ 知识点21： get lost 迷路= lose one's way= lose oneself (lose的过去式：lost,其形容词也是lost) lose: vt. 失去 ，输-------- lost（过去式，过去分词）loss n. Wolves are losing their living areas. 短语：Lose face 丢面子 Lose confidence 失去信心 Lose weight 减重 Lose the game 输掉比赛 loss of money 丢钱 二、Grammar 1.may和might辨析 a. 表示可能性 为了表明事情可能真实，我们使用may和might,但may语气比might强一点。may 表示可能性不能用于疑问句中。如: We may face lots of problems in the future.将来我们可能面临许多问题。 b.may和might表示请求 may和might表示请求时，might语气比may委婉、客气。might 表示请求时其肯定回答应该用may,不能用might; 否定回答比较灵活。如: May/Might I come in?我可以进来吗? Yes,you may.可以，请进。 No, you mustn't. Wait a minute.不，不行,请等一等。 1)一Do you have_______any plans for this summer vacation? 一I'm not sure. I__ take a trip to Taiwan. A. must B. need C. may D. should 2)一-Who will give us the speech on public manners? 一Mr Brown_______，but I'm not sure. A. can B. need C. must D. might 2.need的用法 (1)作情态动词 a.情态动词无人称或数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。如: You needn't do now你不必现在做。 b.由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have to;否定答语常用needn't,如: ---Need I finish the task now?我需要现在完成任务吗? 一Yes, you must. /是的，你必须回答 ----No,you needn’t不，不必了你 (2)作实义动词 need作为行为动词有人称和数的变化，后接名词，代词，动名词及动词不定式，可用于肯定句，疑问句和否定句中。 如: I don't need to do my now.我现在不需要做我的家庭作业。 You__return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like. A. have to B.can't C. mustn't D. needn't 3.动词不定式 If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! 如果我们什么也不做的话，很快就可能没有大熊猫了! 此句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在含计引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，祈使句或含有情态动词的句子，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。如： We will go with you if we are free tomorrow. 如果明天有空，我们就和你一起去。 When did you begin to learn English?你是什么时候开始学英语的? 1 don't know what to do.我不知道该怎么办。 我们经常在以下动词之后加不定式作宾语。 agree(同意); begin/start(开 始); decide(决定);fail(失败); forget(忘记); hope(希望); learn(学会);plan(计划); prepare(准 备); remember(记住); try(试); want(想要); offer(提供); need(需要); mean(意思是);keep(继续) a. be+不定式表示事先安排好或预定的计划;也可用来表示劝告、指示或命令等。如: His wish is to be a scientist. 他的愿望是成为一名科学家。 All the students are to return next Monday.所有学生下周一回来。 You are to finish the job before Friday.你在下周五之前要完成这项工作。 b.疑问词十不定式作宾语。如: Please tell us what to do.请告诉我们该怎么办。(= Please tell us what we should do. ) We don't know how to deal with it.我们不知道如何处理这件事。 c. 有些及物动词和短语动词之后跟不定式和0.+ing意义和用法有所不同。如: mean to do sth故意做某事;mean doing sth意味着做某事。 I didn't mean to start an agreement.我不想争论。 Missing the train means waiting for an hour.赶不上这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。 Go on to do sth接着做另一件事。 Go on doing sth 接着做同一件事。 [例题] 1.--- Don't forget_____ it to me when you finish reading the book. A. to bring B. bringing C. bring 2.- -What do you remember about Grade 7? 一I remember _______a prize. A. to win B. winning C. win D. wining 3.We are too tired. Let's stop_______ a rest. A. to have B. have C. having D.to having 4.Mr Smith told his son________the football match because of the exam. A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn't watch 一、单词拼写 1.I do believe that __________ (野生的) animals are our friends. 2.Both animals and human beings like to be __________ (自由的). 3.She enjoys __________ (菜) cooked by her mother. 4.The little match girl _________ (死) on a cold morning. 5.__________ (猴子) are clever and funny. 6.Lions are the ___________ of the animal world. 7. We should have (同情) on the wild animals. 8. My brother likes (斑马). 9．I like watching the_______（海豚）show. 10. My little dog's_______ (重)is two kilograms. 11.He is very_______. He is looking at the blackboard_______. But his brother is _______ so he often makes mistakes. (care) 二．用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. He chose________(stay)at home because he had a cold. 2. His father decided_______ (buy)a new car. 3. Mr Wu agreed ______(go)to the World Park with us. 4. We hope_______(visit) the Summer Palace again. 5. He learned ______(swim) when he was ten years old. 6. We are planning______(start) next week. 7. They are preparing ______(go)on a trip. 8. He wants ______ (sit)in the front of the bus. 9. The little cat tried ______(climb)the tree, but she failed. 10. Our teacher asked us______(return) book to the library on time. 三、句子翻译 1. 那个善良的女孩总是对穷人心怀怜悯。 __________________________________________________________ 2. 你们能不伤害大熊猫吗？ __________________________________________________________ 3. 事实上，没有阳光，植物会死的。 __________________________________________________________ 4. 我们可以在任何时间向老师求助。 __________________________________________________________ 5. 为什么不尽力保护野生动物呢？ _________________________________________________________ 4、 单项选择 ( )1. We should have pity_______ the animals. A. in B. to C. with D. on ( )2. Could you please_______ all the food? A. to eat B. not to eat C. not eat D. not eating ( )3. His son often goes to school_______ breakfast. It's a bad habit(习惯). A. with B. without C. for D. without have ( )4. -Would you like to go there with me? -_______. A. Yes, I'd like to B. Yes, I'd like C. You're right D. No way ( )5. If we do_______ , soon giant pandas will die out. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything ( )6. You must be very tired. Why not_______ a rest? A. stop taking B. stop to take C. to stop taking D. to stop to take ( )7. He often takes a walk______the park after supper A. across B. over C.through D.cross ( )8. I didn't go to school _________I was ill. A. because B. if C. so D.for ( )9. They tried their best to make the sick panda stay _________. A. live B. alive C.living D. life ( )10. Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies ___________. A. at a time B.at one time C. at times D. at any time ( )11.-Attention, please. The flight has to be put off ______the heavy rain. - Oh, bad luck! A. because B. because of C. so D. so that 一、单词拼写 1.Xiwang looked like a white mouse at _________ (出生). 2.I live in a room ________ (面对) south. 3.What do you ________ (意思) by saying so? 3.She is waiting anxiously for the ________ (结果) of her driving test. 4A lot of people cut down trees and _________ (森林) to make money. 5.Caochong ________ (称重) the elephant in a clever way, which helped him to know the ________ (重量) of it. 6.In the ________(开始), the child didn’t want to come into the house. 7. ________(不幸地), pandas will lose their living areas and have nowhere to live in the end. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. When I saw Jim on my way home, I stopped _______ (talk) with him. 2. I forgot_______ (tell) him about it and told him again. 3. You can ask that strong man_______ (help) you_______ (move) the big stone. 4. Who told you_______ (do) this? 5. It's better for you_______ (walk) for a while after meals every day. 6. The joke made me _______ (laugh). 7. Mary decided _______ (do) her homework as soon as she got home. 8. _______ (not go) near the tigers. They may _______ (hurt) you. 9. The students are preparing_______ (give) Miss Wang a surprise. 10. Do you plan_______ (take) Linda out for a walk after supper? 三、阅读理解 Leopards (豹) live in many parts of the world, from Siberia to Africa. They have a very beautiful yellow skin with large black spots. They live for about 15 years and eat small mammals(哺乳动物) such as zebras, monkeys, and antelopes (羚羊). They sleep for about 12 hours a day. Leopards are very solitary(独居的)animals. They spend most of their time alone in trees, where they wait until a small animal passes. They jump on the animal and then drag it up into the tree, where they eat it. Like many animals, leopards are disappearing because people hunt them. They kill them for their beautiful fur. The Sinai leopard, for example, from Egypt, is now probably extinct(绝种的). ( )1. Leopards _______. A. live in family groups B. live alone C. live together D. live with other animals ( )2. Leopards spend much time in trees because they want to _______. A. sleep B. jump C. rest D. wait and catch small mammals ( )3. Which is NOT true? A. Leopards have beautiful fur. B. Leopards eat animals and plants. C. Leopards sleep 12 hours a day. D. The Sinai leopard probably extinct. ( )4. Why do people hunt leopards? Because _______. A. they kill them for their meat B. they attack people all the time C. they are dangerous D. they kill them for their fur 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$