第04讲 Unit 2 Integrated skills—Self-assessment-八年级英语上册知识点讲解及课后练习(江苏专用)

第04讲 Unit 2 Integrated skills—Self-assessment 适用学科 苏版牛津初中英语 适用年级 八年级 适用区域 江苏 本讲时长 3课时 知识点 及学习目标 1、8A unit 2 Integrated skills—Self-assessment重点单词和短语 2、8A unit 2 Integrated skills—Self-assessment常考固定搭配和句型 3、掌握连词a number of和the number of的区别和用法、spend和take的区别和用法、many/much/few/little的用法、情态动词must和need的用法 【重点词汇】translation practice: 1.与同学讨论书 2.认真倾听我的烦心事[来源:Z*xx*k.Com] 3.给某人提供帮助 4. 在每个周一 5. 在比赛中取得第一名 6. 请三天假；休息三天 7. 花最多的时间在兴趣爱好上 8. 快速浏览问题 9. 回答容易 10. 坚持用英语写 11. 参加学校组织旅行 一、8A Unit2知识点梳理(下) 知识点1. Chinese students have more weeks off in the summertime than British students. 中国学生的暑假时间要比英国学生的长。 (1). 此句中的off作副词，意为：不干…；休息，歇班，放假等。要表示休息多少天是，数词至于off之前。 eg: I have got _____________ next week. 下星期我有3天假。 (2). off做副词还可表示：不供应；关掉。 eg: The water is off. 水停了。 ___________________. 电视关了。 (3). off还含有“离开，距离”的意思。要表示离开多远的距离时，将数词和距离的单位词放在off之前。 eg: The town is still . 那小城在5英里之外。 知识点2. She won’t be able to play basketball for 3 months. 她三个月不能打排球。 be able to和can的辨析： (1). 两者表示现在的能力时，可以互换。 eg: She_____speak 3 foreign languages. = She speak 3 foreign languages. (2). 但是be able to表示将来能做某事时，一般不用can代替。 eg: I shall be able to attend the meeting tomorrow. 我明天可以来参加会议。 (3). 当be able to用于一般过去时，表示过去在某一场合成功的完成了某一件具体事的能力，含有“设法，成功地”等意思，不能用can或could替换。但是如果某事经过努力没有成功，则可用“couldn’t”替换。 eg: In the end, they were able to rescue the child from drowning. 最后他们终于救出了那个快要淹死的孩子。 比较：They tried their best, but were not able to rescue the child from drowning. = They tried their best, but couldn’t rescue the child from drowning. 知识点3. Mr. Wu is going to be on TV tonight. 吴老师今晚要上电视。 sb. be on TV表示：某人出现在电视镜头中。 eg: . 我曾经在电视上看过那部影片。 知识4：①The number of the students in our class is fifty. There are a number of ants on the ground. ②the number of..后接复数，很多可数名词数字很大，但主语意思数字 谓语用单数 a number of只跟可数复， 意思：一些，许多，其前可加small large good great 只修可数名复：few没几个 a few有几个 several好几个 quite a few 不少 a number of不少 many许多 a number of 可以变为 a small number of=some 一些/a large number of=many许多 a small number of= small numbers of / a large number of = large numbers of都表很多，许多 a good number of =a large number of大量的，众多的 不做上面number的复数变化 A large number of students are ill these days because of the swine flu.. ●plenty of和some a lot of 可数不可数皆可 那里有很多书。 . 书的数量是50。 . 知识点5：①看见time看句表达: ●spend time doing sth ●have some time/no time to do sth ●It takes/took sb.some time to do sth. ●It is time to… ●have a lovely time /a great time/a nice time / a wonderful time doing sth.= have fun doing sth ②at times=sometimes at all times=always at one time=once 一次（表曾经） at a time=each time.一次, 每次 例：每次给我两本书吧_ . at no time任何时候都不,决不 at the same time.同时 for a time=for some time 过了一会=in no time ③sometimes频度副词 some times 可数次数 sometime某个时刻 some time一些不可数时间 知识点6：go on a school trip/go on school trips=have/take a school trip或have/take school trips go on a trip旅行 Eg.我可以去北京旅行吗？ ? 知识点7： What else do you know about John? 你还了解约翰什么？ What else…=what other things/动物 …? Where else are you going to? = ? 知识点8： in the summertime=in summer (in+一段时间) at lunchtime=during lunchtime (at+点时间) 夏天昼长夜短。 . 家长会在下午两点开始。 . 知识点9：他的腿受伤了。 He hurt his leg / His leg was hurt. 知识点10：an article(written) by a girl from the USA一个美国女孩写的文章 知识点11： as well == too 也 She can speak English too / as well. ---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 知识点12：mean 动 meant过去时 mean  meaning名 What’s “hero”? =What does the word “hero” ? 知识点13：admire [admires; admired; admiring] admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人 我因为他的勇敢钦佩他。 . 知识点14：join 党政工团或个人的组织 join the army join the Party join them join in+具体活动 join in the game是join sb in doing sth → join sb in sth→ join in sth ●Join sb. in + doing加入某人/组织正举行的小规模活动 他会加入我们的唱歌活动。 . ●take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等) 积极参加 take an active part in 我们要积极参与学校活动。 . 知识点15： --- Mum, must I go home now? ---No, you . But you should be back before 10.p.m. ★A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not ①must问：答（肯定）: ① ② (否定) ：① ② . ②★否定、疑问need作为情态动词表“需要”或“必须” 否：sb needn’t do sth 疑：Need sb do sth? You needn't worry. Need I answer the question? need作实义动词和need to do固搭 实义动词need表责任义务去做 否：You don't need to worry. 疑：Do I need to answer the question? 肯：You need to take good care of your eyes. He needs (have)a good rest. You needn't______(say) it in English. 知识点16：many三级 反义词之三级 修饰 （可，不可名） much三级 反义词之三级 修饰 （可，不可名） 很多的英雄 更多的竹子 最多的钢琴 许多许多的西红柿 很少的建议 更少的肉 最少的新闻 更少的一些钱 非常非常少的空闲时间 name I Amy David time spent on homework an hour one and a half hours two hours name I Amy David numbers of friends 5 6 8 1)Amy has _________ friends than David. I have ________ friends than Amy. I have friends of the three. 2)Amy has _________ friends than I. David has ________ friends than Amy. He has ________ friends. 3)Amy spends ______ time on homework than I. David spends ______ time on homework than Amy. He spends ______ time on homework. 4)Amy spends _________ time on homework than David. I spend ________ time on homework than Amy. I spend _________ time on homework. ①few，a few修饰可数名词的复数形式；little，a little修饰不可数名词，表示“数量”。注意little还有“小”之意，此时可修饰可数名词。 翻：杯子里有一点点水。 我的小猫不见了。 . ②a few，a little表示肯定意义，few，little表示否定意义。： 在新学校里我几乎没有朋友。 瓶子里没有牛奶了，不是吗？ 【注意】当few前被last, next, some, other, few, 形容词性物主代词和序数词修饰时，不表示否定，例如； In the last few years在最近几年里 in the last few months在最后的几个月里 for the next few weeks.接下去的几周 some few hours几个小时 the other few children另外几个孩子 my few friends我的几个朋友喜欢 her few books 她的几本书. Tom' s few classmates汤姆的几个同学 in the first few days在起初的几天里 ③只能修饰原级的词：almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, rather, very, half , twice, three times ,a third,等 形容词比较级前可以用a bit, a little, rather, some(肯及请求或建议的问句中) any(否定句或疑问句中)表示“稍，一点”；用much , a great/good deal, a lot, lots, a good bit等表示“…得多”；上文由far 后加too表程度；那么修饰名词far more 用still(只用于肯定句), even, yet，little / less / least + 不可数名词 few / fewer / fewest + 可数名词复数 学更多的学科learn more subjects 有更少的空闲时间have less free time 读更少的故事read fewer stories 吃更少的西红柿eat fewer tomatoes 植最少的树plant the fewest trees 花更少的钱在光盘上spend less money on CDs 喝最少的牛奶drink less milk 一. 根据中文或首字母提示完成单词 1. In s , the weather in Nanjing is very hot. 2. We s much time doing our homework yesterday. 3. The (长度) of the river is 1,000 kilometres. 4. Do you like wearing your school (制服)? 5. Doing morning e is good for you. 6. He has (少) classmates than you. 7. My school has some weeks in summer. 8.We are glad to hear that Mrs Wu is going to be on TV ________(今晚). 9. He hurt his legs and stayed in _________(医院) for a month. 10. Lily was __________(能够) to dress herself at the age of 4. 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. _________(run) is good for health. 2. Can you look after __________(you)? 3. We must try our _________(well) to learn it well. 4. Changjiang River is the __________(one) longest river in China. 5. He is good at _________(fish). 6. I live on the __________(twelve) floor. What about you? 7. It will be __________(rain) tomorrow. 8. Please come to school _________(early) tomorrow. 9. My mother can cook __________(taste) food. 10. I have been to Beijing __________(two). 三. 单项选择 ( ) 1. How much did you _____ this computer? A. spend in B. pay C. cost D. spend buying ( ) 2. He _____ himself and goes for a walk. A. is wearing B. wears C. dresses D. puts on ( ) 3. --- The brown coat looks good on you. _____ is it? --- It’s 125 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often ( ) 4. I’m sorry you didn’t have fun _____. A. in your day off B. on your day off C. in your off day D. on your off day ( ) 5. All these desks in our classroom are the same in _____. A. long B. lengths C. short D. length ( ) 6. Some students always make _____ mistakes _____ last time. A. same; as B. the same; from C. same; from D. the same; as ( ) 7. Laura has _____ free time than Sandy because she has _____ work to do than Sandy. A. more; more B. less; more C. fewer; more D. more; fewer 四、完成句子 1.临近年底， 人们忙于制定新年计划。 the year, people for the New Year. 2.由于大雨， 慈善演出结束得比往常要早。 The charity show than usual the heavy rain. 3.汤姆跳得比其他任何学生都远，他赢得比赛第一名。 Tom jumped_ and in the match. 4.这三个孩子当中，Jim写作业最慢，但是犯错往往也最少。 Jim writes ,but he . 5.你的学校生活是什么样的? ___________________________________________________________? 6.南方学生的暑假比北方学生的暑假多休息2周。 South students have in the north than North students. 7. 我们学校的学生数越来越少。 the students in our school is becoming and . 一、单项选择题 ( )1. __________ number of the students in our class __________ 40. A. The , is B. The, are C. A, is D. A, are ( )2. —What’s your best friend like? —He __________. A. likes playing computer games B. is like tall and thin C. is a policeman D. is generous and cheerful ( )3. This story is a bit difficult. __________ read something easier? A. Why not to B. Why don’t C. Why not D. Why not you ( )4. I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest ( ) 5. Jack usually chats _______ the phone _______ his friends for a long time. A. with; on B. on; at C. at ; on D. on; with ( )6. Don’t ________it. When something _______ you, you can ask me for help. A. be worried; worries about B. worry about; worries C. worry; is worried about D. worry; worries ( )7. Mr Fat has _______ money than Mr Thin, but he has _______ friends. A. more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, less ( )8. ----Would you please not smoke here? Look at the sign. ---- ________. A. No, I will B. Yes, I will C. Sorry, I will D. Sorry, I won’t ( )9.Where do you plan_______ your holiday after you finish________ the novel? A．to spend；writing B．spending；writing C．spending；to write D．to spend；to write ( )10.----Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow? ---- If it , I . A.doesn’t rain, go B. won’t rain, go C .don’t rain, will go D. doesn’t rain, will go ( ) 11. He is too young. He doesn't know of himself. A. what to take care B. how to take care C. how to taking care D, what taking care ( ) 12. Those boys English at the English comer now. A. practise speaking B. practicing spoken C. are practising speaking D, are practicing to speak ( ) 13. Don't spend much time and doing nothing. A. chatting B, to chat C, on chatting D. of chatting ( )1 4. I have free time Kate, so I can read a lot. A. less; than B. more; than C. fewer; than D. much; than ( ) 15. What if it next week? A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. will rain 二、完形填空 Every morning,I walked past a security guard(保安).He greeted 1that walked by him. I wondered 2 he knew so many people by their first names.The first few times I saw him,I didn't say 3 back to him when he greeted me. I was lost 4 my own world. One Monday he 5,"How was your weekend?" told him about my visit to my sick,elderly 6 ."The time I 7 with my mother is so precious(珍贵), because I know that each time could be the last." He told me how sorry he was for my mother's sickness. He shared how he had lost a parent to illness,too."I 8 what you are going through. I 9 my father every day." As I walked away,I realized I did not even know his 10.The following 11,I asked,"What’s your name?"He answered,"Gary".I said,"I'm Deborah".After that,we talked several times a week.We 12 stories about our weekend,our dreams,and our families. Gary got 13 job and moved away.It’s been ears since I last spoke to him, 14 it seems like just yesterday we talked. I 15 at what became a friendship of sharing stories from the heart. When you say hello to a stranger you become a pebble(鹅卵石）in the pond(池塘）.With each ripple(连漪) you create,you spread love that continues to give. Make a point of saying hello to a stranger today.You will give the gift that keeps on giving. （ ）1.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.no one （ ）2.A.what B.when C.where D.how （ ）3.A.hello B.sorry C.thank you D.excuse me （ ）4.A.on B.at C.in D.to （ ）5.A.said B.told C.talked D.asked （ ）6.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister （ ）7.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend （ ）8.A.imagine B.understand C.remember D.believe （ ）9.A.think about B.think over C.think out D.think of （ ）10.A.job B.age C.address D.name （ ）11.A.day B.week C.month D.year （ ）12.A.told B.made C.shared D.argued （ ）13.A.the other B.another C.other D.others （ ）14.A.but B.and C.so D.then （ ）15.A.look over B.look forward C.look back D.look up 三、阅读理解 A American schools begin in September after the long summer holidays. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children go to public schools. High school students study only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have an assignment(课外作业) for every class. After class they have many activities. After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot of money for college education (教育). But there are scholarships (奖学金) for good students, and many college students work part time in order to get money for their education. ( )1. Most American children go to ______ . A. English schools B. high schools C. public schools D. colleges ( )2. High school students take ______ subjects at a time. A. all B. four C. five D. B or C ( )3.____ can get scholarships. A. Many college students B. All the students C. Good high school students D. Good college students B Different people have different dreams and plans for the future. Some of them want to be rich and famous; others dream about having a family. My greatest dream is to be healthy. My second dream is to fly to the USA. I am always interested in that country. I would like to visit my friends there. Besides(另外), I would like to see different places like New York. I like basketball best. I would like to see NBA games and meet NBA players. Of course, I would always like to walk down Manhattan and see the Statue of Liberty. As for my plans for the future. First of all, I want to pass all the exams in high school and go to college. After college, I want to teach in the school. I think this is my favourite job. And finally, I would like to have my own family. Of course, I want to have a son and a daughter . These are my dreams and plans for the future. I hope they will come true(实现) one day. ( )4.What’s the writer’s greatest dream? A. To be rich and family B. To be healthy C. To have a real family D. To fly to America. ( )5. What’s the writer’s favourite sport according to the passage? A. Football B. Skating C. Basketball D. Tennis ( )6. What does the writer want to be in the future? A. A teacher B. A basketball player C. A scientist D. A doctor ( )7.How many babies does the writer have? A. Two B. Three C. Five D. Four C A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. When he sat in the seat and closed his eyes,a pedestrian （行人）came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch:"It's 8 o'clock."He said. Then he went to sleep again. But soon he was waken up again because a second pedestrian was knocking at the window. "Sir,do you know the time?"he asked. The driver looked at his watch again,and told him it was 8：30.      If it happened again, he could not have a good rest. So he wrote a short note and put it on the window for all to see. It said,"I don't know the time. "      Again,he lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later,a third person came and began to knock at the window,"Hey,sir,"he said. "It's 8:45. " ( )8. The first pedestrian knocked at the window to_______. A. wake him up B. take his car C. ask the time D. buy his car ( )9. Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window? A. Because he didn't want anybody to trouble him. B. Because he didn't know the time. C. Because he needed somebody to wake him up. D. Because he wanted somebody to tell him the time. ( )10. Why did the third pedestrian come along and begin knocking at the window? A.She wanted to know the time B. She thought the driver was ill C. She wanted to wake the driver up D. She knew the time and wanted to tell the driver ( )11. Which is the following sentences is TRUE? A. The driver slept well in his car B. The driver had a good rest in his car C. The third pedestrian was kind-hearted but the driver wouldn’t think so D.The driver would be happy when the third pedestrian told him the time D Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young and old, can do yoga. It's good for both men and women. Why do people like yoga? There's a short answer and a long answer to that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better. Practicing, breathing exercises and thinking make you healthier in body, mind and spirit (精神). For many people, that's enough of an answer, but there's more if you're interested. Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise came out. The early yoga was part of a religion (宗教). It was usually taught one to one one teacher with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit (梵语) word that means "to join or yoke together". There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation (蓂想). In the past, people paid more attention to the spirit. They wanted to join the mind, the body and the spirit as one through yoga. Yoga is a good sport. It can give you peace, help you feel less Stress, and have fewer worries and illnesses. ( ) 12. What kind of people does yoga fit? A. Young people. B. Old people. C. Indian people. D. All the above. ( ) 13. Which is NOT the part of yoga? A. Exercise. B. Eating. C. Breathing. D. Meditation. ( ) 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Yoga makes you feel better. B. The early yoga was taught in groups. C. Yoga means "to join together". D. Yoga is a kind of sports. ( ) 15. What may not become much better after practicing yoga? A. The appearance. B. The body health. C. The mind health. D. The spirit health. 四、根据句意或首字母填合适的单词 1. Everyone 　　　　(钦佩) him for his good sense of humour.  2.Who is one of the national ________(英雄) in our country? 3.Mr Wang often helps us________（解决）maths problems. 4. We spent two hours (talking about something) the trip yesterday. 5.Thanks a lot for (giving something to someone)so much help. 6. My English teacher has a good sense of _____________ (幽默) 7. Kate plans to become a _____________(社会的) worker in the future. 8. Lei Fen is one of the greatest __________(英雄) I like. 9．English is an important foreign ___________(语言). 10．In Mr. Sun’s class, we enjoy____________(讨论) the problems with each other. 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.After she finished __________(read)the story,Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper. 2.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera,so Lingling offered__________(take)me to watch an opera. 3.He had a wonderful time _________ (plan) the school trip yesterday. 4.You may not get the answer to this question if you ___________(not be) careful. 5.The doctor says _____________(practise)__________(play) badminton can make us healthier. 6.---What’s the _________ (high) of the Great Pyramid？---More than 100 meters. 7．Today James played even __________ (badly) than the day before yesterday. 8．I think Tom is __________________(generous) in this team. 9．Does he keep (exercise) for an hour every day? 10．We all know Shakespeare was, of course, a ___________(Britain) writer. 六、完成句子 1.你愿意坚持每天用法语记录你的日常学校生活吗? Are you ___________________________________________? 2.May 英语说的很好，但是那个穿校服的男孩比她说的好得多。 May____________________________________,but the boy__________________________. 3.在周五下午，商店比平时关门的更早。 On ____________________________________, the shop _____________________. 4.这个山的羊比那个山上的羊要少。 ___________________________________in this hill than ____________________. 5.当我在海南假期间，王小姐主动提供给我帮助。 _______________________________in Hainan, Miss Wang __________________. 七、缺词填空 One cold midnight after the birthday party of Tom’s, my husband Jack and I were driving home w 1 suddenly the car stopped. “We’ve covered(走完) half the way.” I said. “There m__2__ be something wrong with the car. I can’t start it again,” said Jack. What a car! We got out to look a 3 for help, but could there be any person at such an hour? It was dark and we could do n__4__ to make it go. We h__5___ to walk home. We knew it would take us two hours to get home on foot, and we were so tired. But what e__6__ could take us home? It was so cold in the car! At once we began to walk home. We were at the door at about 2:30 when I remembered that I had left the k __7__ in the car! How u__8_ we were! “Break the window and climb in.” said Jack. He picked up a stone(石头), broke the window and was r__9___ to climb when someone from behind caught Jack by the arm. It was a policeman! “What are you going to do, man?” he asked. “Come with me to the police station, you two!” I told him the whole story. At last he understood what I said and l __10__ us get in. It was three o’clock in the morning! 1.__________ 2.___________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6.__________ 7.___________ 8. ___________ 9. __________ 10. _________ 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第04讲 适用区域 江苏 适用年级 八年级 回顾复习 重点词汇 略 知识积累 【答案】 知识点1：(1) three days off (2) The TV is off. (3) 5 miles off 知识点2： can; is able to 知识点3：I saw that movie on TV. 知识点4：There are a number of books. ; The number of the books is 50. 知识点5：Give me two books at a time. 知识点6：Can I go on a trip to Beijing? 知识点7： Where other things are you going to? 知识点8：The time is long in the daytime and short at night in the summertime. ; The parents’ meeting will begin at 2 in the afternoon. 知识点11： B 知识点12： the meaning of the word ; mean 知识点13： I admire him for his courage. 知识点14： IHe will join us in singing. ; We should take an active part in school activities. 知识点15： B 答（肯定）：①Yes, you must. ②Yes, you have to. （否定）①No, you needn't. to have; say 知识点16：many more most; few fewer fewest; much more most; little less least; many heroes; more bamboos; the most pianos; many potatoes; less advice; less meat; the least news; some less money; less free timemore 1) fewer; fewer; the fewest 2) more; more; the most 3) more;more; the most 4) less; less; the least There is a little water in the glass. My little cat is missing. There are few friends in my new school. There is little milk in the bottle, isn’t there? 课堂练习 【答案】 1、 1. summer 2. spent 3. length 4. uniforms 5. exercises 6. fewer 7. off 8. tonight 9. hospital 10. able 2、 1. Running 2. yourself 3. best 4. first 5. fishing 7. twelfth 7. rainy 8. earlier 9. tasty 10. twice 3、 1-5 BBBBD 6-7 DB 4、 1. At the end of are busy planning 2. ended earlier because of 3. much farther than any other student he won the first 4. the slowest of the us three makes the fewest mistakes 5. What is your school life like? 6. more two weeks off 7. The number of smaller smaller 课后作业【答案】 一、1-5 BDCBD 6-10 BADAD 11-15 BCABB 二、1-5 ADACD 6-10 BDBDD 11-15 ACBAC 三、1-3 CDD 4-7 BCAA 8-11 CAAC 12-15 DBBA 四、1. admires 2. heroes 3. solve 4. chatting 5. offering 6. humor 7. social 8. heroes 9. language 10. discussing 5、 1. reading 2. to take 3. planning 4. aren’t 5. practising playing 6. height 7. worse 8. the most generous 9. exercising 10. British 六、1. willing to record your daily school life in French every day 2.speaks English very well; in uniform speaks much better than her 1. Friday afternoon; closes earlier than usual 2. The number of the sheep is smaller; that in that hill 3. During the vocation; offered me help 七、1. when 2. must 3. around 4. nothing 5. had 6. else 7. key 8. unhappy 9. ready 10. let 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$