第01讲 Unit 1 Comic strip—Grammar-八年级英语上册知识点讲解及课后练习(江苏专用)

第01讲 Unit 1 Comic strip—Grammar 适用学科 苏版牛津初中英语 适用年级 八年级 适用区域 江苏 本讲时长 3课时 知识点 及学习目标 1、8A unit 1 Comic strip—Grammar重点单词和短语 2、8A unit1 Comic strip—Grammar 常考固定搭配和句型 3、形容词比较级和最高级 【重点词汇】 1. some more food 一些更多的食物 2. keep a secret for sb. 为某人保密 3. make me happy 让我开心 4. share my joy 分享我的喜悦 5. care about you 关心你 6. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他关于你的一切 7. be ready to do=be willing to do 情愿做某事 8. believe what his words = believe what he says 相信他说的 9. trust sb. 相信某人 10. tell me funny jokes 告诉我笑话 11. tell lies说谎 12. one of my best friends 其中一个我最好的朋友 13. be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西 14. help me with my homework 帮助我做家庭作业 15. give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上给需要的人让座 16. grow up 长大 17. the tallest boy in our class我们班上最高的男生 18. wear small round glasses带着小圆眼镜 19. make him look smart使他看起来聪明 20. have a good sense of humour有一种好的幽默感 21. make me laugh 使我笑 22. feel bored感到无聊 23. fit well非常合适 24. walk past our desks走过我们的课桌 25. knock our books and pens onto the floor把我们的书和笔撞到地上 26. big bright eyes大而明亮的眼睛 27. long straight hair长而直的头发 28. never say a bad word about anyone从不说任何人的坏话 29. a true friend一个真正的朋友 30. tell her anything告诉她任何事 31. look smart in his small round glassed带着他的小圆眼镜看起来很聪明 32. choose sb as your best friend选择某人成为你最好的朋友 一、8A Unit1知识点梳理(上) 知识点1：Maybe we can share it. (P6) 也许我们可以分享它。 （1）share 的用法 名词，意思是_____________ eg: I’ll bear my share of the expenses. 动词，意思是____________________ eg: I share a bedroom with my sister. There is a computer in my home, and my father and I share it. （2）maybe 副词，意思是___________________,在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。 在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意思是_______________________。maybe 和may be可相互转换。 eg: He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. You may be right. = Maybe you are right. 知识点2：Well, good friends should be honest. (P7) 好朋友要诚实。 （1）honest 形容词，意思是____________________, 反义词_______________ 一个诚实的男孩______________________________ 一个不诚实的男孩_______________________________ eg: All my life I have tried to be an honest man. He is an honest businessman, according to what everyone says. （2）to be honest__________________________________ （3）honest 搭配 be honest in (doing) sth _________________________________________ be honest with sb.______________________________________________ be honest about sth_____________________________________________ eg: She is always honest with her customers. 知识点3: Does he care about you when you are sad? (P7) 当你伤心时他关心你吗？ care about 意为_________________________ eg: He doesn’t care about anything. We should care about the poor. 【拓展】 care for ___________________,_____________________ eg: I don’t really care for milk. The mother cared for the sick child day and night. 知识点4：You can trust them because they never tell lies. (P7) 你可以相信他们因为他们从不说谎。 lie 做动词，意思是“躺”,过去式和过去分词分别为__________和___________，现在分词为____________ eg: I found he was lying on the ground. lie做动词，意思是“撒谎”,过去式和过去分词为___________和____________ eg: Don’t lie to me. lie作名词，意思是___________________ eg: The boy told a lie to me. lie 意思是“位于” eg: A temple lies on the top of the mountain. 原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 躺；位于 lay lain lying lie 说谎 lied lied lying 知识点5：Betty has a good voice. (P8) 贝蒂有好嗓音。 voice用作名词，意为____________________。用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音，也可指发言权。用于其他方面时，常含悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声，乐器声音等。 eg: He talked of his trip to Hong Kong in a cheerful voice. He has a sweet voice. 【拓展】（1）noice可以作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词，表示__________________________ eg: I heard some strange noises last night. There’s a lot of noise here. （2）sound泛指自然界的任何声音，不论其高地、是否悦耳等。 eg: I heard the sound of running water. Light travels faster than sound. 知识点6： I think good friends should be interesting too. interested,形容词,意为_____________________，一般修饰______; interesting,形容词，意为______________,一般修饰________. eg: This book is interesting to me.（外在影响） I’m interested in this book.（内心感受） 【拓展】英语中，带-ing的形容词，用来形容事物，指某事物的性质、特征，意为“令人……的，让人……的”，常用物作主语，或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的，意为“感到……的，使人……的”，其主语是人，类似的词有： exciting 令人兴奋的 boring 令人厌烦的 moving 令人感动的 excited （人）感到兴奋的 bored（人）感到厌烦的的 moved（人）感动的 tiring 令人厌倦的 surprising令人惊讶的 tired（人）感到疲倦/累/厌烦的 surprised（人）感到惊讶的 知识点7：Can I have something to drink? (P6) 你想喝点什么吗？ have something to drink 意思是_________________________ to drink动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置，something, anything, nothing, everything做主语时，动词常用单数形式。Something 常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中。 nothing = not anything eg: Something has gone wrong with the computer. Is there something wrong with the computer? 知识点8：Is he/she ready to help when you have problems？ （P7） 当你有问题时他/她愿意帮助你吗？ ready意思是___________________ be ready to do sth = ________________________ 愿意、乐意做某事 be ready for_______________________ have problems in doing sth = have trouble (in) doing sth = have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 知识点9：Who would you choose as your best friend, Suzy? (P10) 你想选谁成为你最好的朋友，苏溪？ choose 是及物动词，意为____________，后接名词、代词或动词不定式 表示“选择”，可以带双宾语 eg: He chose me a nice present./ He chose a nice present for me. 表示在两者之间选择用介词____________，表示在三者之间选择用介词among, from或out of等。 eg: He had to choose between this one and that one. He chose three out of these books. 后可接不定式，可表示“决定，宁愿” eg: He chose to go with us. He chose not to tell her. 二、形容词比较级和最高级 当我们将两个对象进行比较时，我们要用形容词的比较级，表示“较……”，“更……一些”，“比……更……”。 eg: My cousin is taller than I am. 当被比较的对象是三个或三个以上时，我们会用形容词的最高级，表示“最……”,最高级前通常要加定冠词the eg: This is the most interesting story in the book. (1) 规则变化: 一般形容词 +er +est (shorter, smaller, smallest ) 以 e 结尾的形容词 +r +st (nicer, larger, largest) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词 变 y 为 i 再 +er, est (busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest) 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词 双写辅音字母+er, est 熟记：大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat） 子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim） (2) 不规则变化 1. good(well)-better-best 2. many(much)-more-most 3. ill(bad, badly)-worse-worst 4. far-farther (further)-farthest (furthest) 5. little-less-least 6. few-fewer-fewest (3) 多音节的形容词比较级和最高级在词前加 more , most delicious-more delicious-the most delicious popular-more popular-the most popular 注意: 1 形容词的最高级前必须有 the, 而副词的最高级前 the 可省略 2.比较级前常用 a bit, a little, much, a lot, even, far 等词表示程度. 3.形容词比较级用来比较两者(人或事)句中常有 than; 形容词最高级用来比 较三者或三者以上(人或事), 句中常有 in 或 of 短语表示比较范围. 4. as+adj.+as (和------一样------) / not as/so +adj.+ as (不如------，不及------) 1、 英汉词组互译。 1. some more_________ 2. 保守秘密_________ 3. share sth. with_________ 4. 撒谎_________ 5. in need________ 6. 社会工作者________ 7. be ready to do_______ 8. 关心，关怀________ 9. would like to do sth. ________ 10. 长大，成长________ 二、 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。 1. Our parents always c_______ about us. 2. I always know when he is t_______ lies. 3. Please speak in a louder v______. 4. He was endlessly kind and _______(耐心的) with children. 5. There is very little to ________(选择) between the world’s top tennis players. 6. Tom is h_______．He never tells lies． 7. The _______（高度）of the mountain is about 1，200 metres． 8．Mark Twain，the famous American writer，was very good at telling j_______． 9．Amy is my best friend and she never tells others my s_______． 三、 用括号中所给词的适当的形式填空。 1.Tom，what about _______ (swim)with us? 2. Are you good at _______ (tell) jokes? 3. He often makes his sister _______ (smile)． 4. This is the _______(bad)bed in this shop． 5. Lisa wants to be a good _______(sing)． 6. I’m willing_______ (spend)time with you． 7. You should do your homework by _______(your)． 8. Tony is very _______(humor)，and we all like him． 四、 用括号中形容词的比较级或最高级填空。 1. Bob is ______(tall) than any other boy in his class. 2. China is one of _______(large) countries in the world. 3. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 4. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 5. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 6. Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular) 7. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting). 8. The Nile river is ______ ________river in the world. (long) 1、 连词成句。 1. the，is，to，help，willing，the poor，soldier ____________________________________________ 2. I，bored, him, never, with, feel __________________________________________. 3. what, his, for, is, plan, the, holiday ___________________________________________？ 4. what， your， teacher， like， is， English ________________________________________________？  5. should， to， be， learn， patient， how，you __________________________________________________. 6. you, to, with, us, are, go, ready ____________________________________________________? 2、 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. 这首歌是最流行的歌之一。 The song is______ _______ _______ ______ ______ songs. 2. 你愿意帮忙吗？ _______ you ready _______ help? 3. 请信任我。我会保守秘密。 Please trust me．I will _______ _______ _______． 4. 我们应该关心青少年。 We should _______ _______ teenagers． 5. 自行车游让人放松而且使我高兴。 The bike trip was relaxing and it _______me very _______． 6.你愿意来参加我的生日宴会吗？ Would you ________ _________ take part in my birthday party?  7. 你可以选择你最喜欢的. You can ______which you _______best. 8. 我愿和你分享我的快乐! I am willing _______ _______my happiness ______you! 9. 他是我见过最闷的家伙。 He’s _______ _______ ______guy I’ve ever met. 10. 日本在中国的东面。 Japan _______ ______the east of China. 3、 从方框里选择对话填入相应空白处的适当选项。(2014贵州黔南州中考) A. When will it start? B. Will you be free tomorrow? C. Remember to tell Betty D. Would you like to come to the party? E. What's up? F. What would you like to drink? G. I want to hold a party for her A: Hello, Dave speaking! B: Hi, Dave. It's Jacky! 1 A: Tomorrow is Dan’s birthday. 2 You know, her parents are working in Guangdong she’s alone. B: That's a good idea! You are so kind. A: 3 B: Yes, I'd love to. 4 A: At five o'clock in the afternoon.. B: OK. I'll get to your house on time. A: 5 B: I will. Bye. . A: Bye. 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第01讲 适用区域 江苏 适用年级 八年级 知识积累：【答案】 知识点1：（1）份额；分享 （2）也许，可能；也许是 知识点2：（1）诚实的；dishonest; an honest boy; a dishonest boy （2）说实话 （3） 做某事是诚实的；对某人坦诚的；对某事坦率的 知识点3：关心，在乎；喜欢，照料 知识点4：lay;lain;lying;lied;lied;说谎 知识点5：嗓音；（1）噪音 知识点6：感兴趣的；人；令人感兴趣的；事 知识点7：喝些东西 知识点8：准备好的；be willing to do sth. ;为..做准备 知识点9：选择；between 课堂练习：【答案】 一、英汉词组互译 1. 再多一些 2. keep secrets 3.与某人分享某事 4. tell lies 5. 需要 6. social workers 7. 准备好做某事 8. care about 9. 想要做某事 10. grow up 二、根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子 1. care; 2 telling; 3 voice; 4 patient; 5 choose; 6 honest; 7 height; 8 jokes; 9.secrets 三、根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子 1.swimming 2. telling 3. smiling 4. worst 5. singer 6. to spend 7. yourself 8. humorous 四、 用括号中形容词的比较级或最高级填空。 1. taller 2. the largest 3. heavier 4. bad; worse;worst 5. more expensive 6. more popular 7. the most interesting 8.the longest 课后作业：【答案】 一、连词成句 1. The soldier is willing to help the poor. 2.I never feel bored with him. 3.What is his plan for the holiday ? 4.What is your English teacher like ? 5.You should learn how to be patient. 6.Are you ready to go with us? 二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. one of the most popular 2.are; to 3.keep the secrets 4.care about 5.makes happy 6.come to 7.choose like 8.to share with 9.the most bored 10.is to 三、从方框里选择对话填入相应空白处的适当选项 1-5 EGDAC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$