河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区2024-2025学年高二上期10月测试英语试题

河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2024-2025学年高二上期10月测试 英语答案 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.convinced 6.announce 2.producer 7.bleed 3.universal 8.potentially 4.accidentally 9.interact 5.infection 10.humorous 11.模仿；仿效 12.吃，喝，饮；消耗，消费，使充满，烧毁，毁灭 13.漫不经心地，非正式地，随便地 14.就诊，咨询；商讨，查阅，查找，查看；咨询会，商讨会 15.身体的，肉体的；物质的，客观存在的，现实的，有形的；物理学的 16.把…并入；包含，吸收，将...包括在内；使并入；注册成立 17.国籍，民族 18.当代的，现代的：属同时期的；同一时代的的 19.学业的；学术的，教学的；纯理论的，空谈的，学究试的 20.成语，习语，惯用语：典型风格 （注：加粗字体为课本释义） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C D D B A C B C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B B A D B C F E G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C A B D C B C A D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D B B C D 写作 略 $$ 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2024-2025学年高二上期10月测试 英语试题 命题人：张延玉 审题人：李敏 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项: 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、单词汉译英、英译汉(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分) 1.c adj.确信的，信服的 2.p n.制作人，制片人 3.u adj.广泛适用的；共同的；普遍的 4.a adv.偶然地，意外地 5.i n.感染；传染 6.a vt.宣布，宣告 7.b vi.流血，出血 8.p adv.可能地，潜在地 9..i vi.交流；交往；相互作用 10.h adj.幽默的，诙谐的 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 11.imitate vt. 16.incorporate vt. 12.consume vt. 17.nationality n. 13.casually adv. 18.contemporary adj. 14.consultation n. 19.academic adj. 15.physical adj. 20.idiom n. 二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A Rock climbing,one of the fastest growing sports,not only builds physical strength and mental focus,but also leads you to some beautiful places.Here are some climbing spots for climbers. Acadia National Park,Maine This popular New England park s one of the few places where you can climb seaside rocks.The granite(花岗岩)is good for climbing.In some areas,you need to sat when the sea is at its lowest level.The area has guides,instructors and climbing schools,making it particularly welcoming for beginners. Red River Gorge,Kentucky This geological area in Daniel Boone National Forest is prized for its climbing routes and rock scenery.The park,located an hour's drive southeast of Lexington,is well known in the climbing world for both beginner-friendly terrain(地形)and more challenging sections.It's a place where you can find a lot of fellow climbers. City of Rocks,Idaho This national reserve near the Utah border is worth a trip for the scenery alone.Named by gold miners heading to California in 1849,its granite looks like skyscrapers(摩天大楼),towering(高于)600 feet above the ground.It's a fascinating area from a geographic angle.Many visitors come for August's Idaho Mountain Festival,a celebration of climbing with top athletes in attendance. Earth Treks Englewood,Colorado While you can find climbing gyms across the country,this one just south of Denver is worth a special trip.With 53,000 square feet,the massive facility(设施)has a special rock climbing area,a group of guides and even extras like childcare and yoga. 21.What is special about Acadia National Park? A.It has good climbing routes. C.It provides a free guided trip B.It's located in a coastal area. D.It's intended for beginners. 22.What can you do in City of Rocks? A.Meet many gold miners. C.Go to a festival in August. B.Enjoy the view from a tower. D.Get trained in a climbing gym. 23.Which of the following favors a parent with a child? A.Acadia National Park C.City of Rocks B.Red River Gorge. D.Earth Treks Englewood B Researchers in Singapore found that eating mushrooms(蘑菇)over twice per week could help prevent memory and language problems later in life. According to the study,published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease,there is a unique antioxidant(抗氧化物质)present in mushrooms that helps protect certain brain functions. Researchers observed 663 Chinese adults aged over 60 whose diets and lifestyle were tracked from 2011 to 2017.In the study,the participants were asked how often they ate six different types of mushrooms:oyster,shitake,white button,dried,golden and tinned.The findings showed that eating more than two shares of mushrooms per week somehow lowered the chances of mild 24oguve impairment (MCI)by 50%against those who ate fewer than one snare.V1 MCI is a condition that can make people forgetful,affect their memory and cause problems with language,attention and finding the exact position of objects in space.Changes in behavior can be not very noticeable and not serious enough to be known as dementia(知呆). Participants who ate more mushrooms were found to perform better in thinking and processing exams and also exhibited a faster processing speed.The advantage was reportedly more apparent in those who ate more than two shares a week or more than 300 grams. The scientists pointed out,however,that they have yet to put up a direct link between the mushrooms and brain function. The researchers also acknowledged that since this study mainly relied on self-reported information on mushroom intake and other dietary(饮食的)factors,further studies may be required. 24.What are the findings in paragraph 3 about A.Diets and lifestyles C.The types of mushrooms B.The percent of MCI. D.The benefit of eating mushrooms. 25.What can we know about MCI? A.It can strengthen memory. C.It can make people get lost B.It can result in language problems D.It can lessen the chance of forgetfulness 26.What is the result if students often eat more mushrooms? A.They will take the exams much more easily. B.Their academic performance improves greatly. C.Their thinking ability is better than the majority. D.They will love communicating with others. 27.Where does the text most probably appear? A.Scientific fiction. B.An advertisement. C.A science report. D.Adult literature C Microscopic particles(微观粒子)from outer space are also called space dust.They're in the dirt on the ground and on your roof.They may discomfort your nose.They have settled all over our planet. Despite their widespread presence,finding space dust isn't easy.One place that the particles show up more easily is Antarctica,Around a decade ago,Matthew Genge at Imperial College London spent seven weeks searching for and collecting dust there. The disadvantage of collecting dust from Antarctica is the high cost and complications of travelling there.That's why Penny Wozniakiewicz of the University of Kent in the UK has focused on her research closer to home.The key is to collect material from a fairly undisturbed spot.She seeks the rooftops of old buildings in the UK as the source of her samples. She focuses on these roofs because they are old and more untouched than modern buildings.What's more,historic buildings usually have well-kept records that indicate when conservation and cleaning have been done.That makes it easier to determine how long space dust has been collected and gives researchers insight into what other particles might be present in the dust they collect.This allows them to more efficiently remove the Earth stuff,and focus on the space stuff. “The idea is to actually take something you can barely see on your finger,and then make it much bigger so you can hold it in your hand,”says Wozniakiewicz.Each year,approximately 100billion particles of space dust land on Earth,carrying secrets from outer space and offering glimpses into the formation of planetary systems.These particles not only contain water but also organic molecules(有机分子);they potentially serve as the building blocks for life on Earth.Space dust could,therefore,tell scientists about the complex relationship between these celestial bodies(天体)and Earth It acts as a bridge,connecting us to the wider space. 28.What do we know about space dust? A.There is much space dust in the UK. C.Space dust is easy to collect everywhere. B.It shows up more easily in Antarctica. D.Space dust contains only organic molecules. 29.Why does Wozniakiewicz choose to do the research near her home? A She doesn't want to be too far away from home. B.She wants to collect dust from modern buildings. C.Travelling to Antarctica is expensive and complicated. D.A fairly undisturbed spot couldn't be found in Antarctica. 30.What's the purpose of“records”for the study in paragraph 4? A.To uncover the secret of outer pace. C.To help researchers find out pace stuff. B.To make collecting Earth stuff easier. D.To show how often buildings were cleaned. 34.What's the best title of the text? A.How space dust comes into being. B.An extraordinary exploration to outer space. C.The relationship between space and humans. D.Space dust bridges outer space and humans. D Are you eyebrow blind?TikTok users seem to think so—many have complained on the platform about makeup(化妆品)wearers' apparent inability to spot whether they're blindly following makeup trends or wearing what looks good on their faces.Though“eyebrow blindness' and other types of "beauty blindness"aren't exactly considered mental health trouble,people's tendency to follow trends—even when they look silly or take risks doing so—is definitely a real phenomenon. So,what does psychology say bout tend following?Fist following rends isn’t a sign of character weakness or mental health trouble.Instead,says psychologist Pamela B Rutledge,it's perfectly normal.The reason for trend following relates to humans core ed to belong to a social group and comet with others.Multiple psychological frameworks argue that human connections are as important as basics like access to food and shelter because humans evolved to rely on one another for survival. But why do trends themselves have such a pull?“Our brains are hardwired to notice what's unusual,”Rutledge says.Thus,we notice outliers and attention-grabbers,making trends even more appealing for those bold enough to follow them. No one is exempt from following crazes(狂热),noticing trends,or signaling their real belonging to social groups.But one group in particular is even easier to follow trends—even risky ones:Tweens,teens,and young adults.As children start the road toward adult independence,they look for ways to express their individuality.This can produce sometimes desperate attempts to prove affliation(隶属关系)with socially credible in-groups and can fuel desire to stand out with the help of trends. So,next time you put on makeup—or get dressed,order a meal in public,or purchase a vehicle—consider that your decision may not be as personalized as you may think.“It's really just an inborn(天生的)response,one that can be explained by our need to fit in with or stand out from the crowd.”says Rutledge. 32.According to the first paragraph,a beauty blind persop might A.oppose makeup trends publicly C.rely on social media for makeup advice B.follow makeup trends uncritically D.take risks with untested beauty products 33.What's a primary motivation of trend following? A.Financial profit. C.Artistic expression. B.Social connection. D.Character weakness. 34.Which can(best replace the underlined words“exempt from”in paragraph 4? A.Free of. B.Engaged in. C.Exposed to. D.Concerned about. 35.What might Rutledge think of trend following? A.It's a personalized choice. C.It results from lack of self-confidence. B.It mirrors people's mental health D.It's a natural response to social signals 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) According to Jessica Hagy,author of How to Be Interesting,it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party. 36 if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous,trying different foods and talking to strangers. People love to talk about themselves.If you can start the conversation with a question other than“What do you do for a living?”,you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. 37 ，it can bring in“I have this old,broken-down vehicle”or“I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at ill jokes in the back.”It just opens up conversation. 38 ?If you can't take their wine away,you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台).If you're the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 39 And what about that other dinner-party killer:awkward silence?If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone taking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬). 40 .Just quickly turn around and say,“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard. A. How do you know the host. B. The first step is to go exploring. C. If you ask the question“How did you get here?” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers. E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say. F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won't stop talking. G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most. 第三节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Harland“Colonel”Sanders was born in 1890.He was left to be the only 41 of the house at a young age when his father died,leaving him with a mother and two younger sisters. By the age of 7,he had started 42 and soon after,he was Working several odd jobs. At the age of 40,he had 43 the perfect fried chicken recipe(食谱)and had even opened a restaurant to 44 the high demand for his food.As he was perfecting his chicken.he was 45 by a pressure cooker(压力锅)salesman who 46 Sanders to invest in his product to help speed along his cooking process.Sanders 47 buying pressure cookers, and then he was ready to sell a lot of chicken. At the age of 60,Colonel Sanders decided to 48 ，but because he was not content with 49 of his $105 social security checks,he decided to franchise(给予特许经销权)his chicken. He started traveling to different restaurants,cooking his fried chicken at the spot for restaurant owners.If the owners liked the chicken, they would be sold the 50 .However,Colonel Sanders got 51 1,009 times before he made his first sale. 52 ，Colonel Sanders had 600 franchises selling his 53 trademark chicken. In 1976,the Colonel was 54 as the world's second most 55 celebrity(名人). 41. A. an 42. A. selling 43. A. mastered 44. A. expand 45. A. cheated 46. A. educated 47. A. appealed to 48. A. escape 49. A. relying on B. son B. learning B. adjusted B. serve B. felt B. refused B. ended up B. advance B. leaving out C. orphan C. cooking C. adopted C. require C. commanded C. convinced C. subscribed to C. retire C. settling down D. child D. experimenting D. bought D. generate D. approached D. promised D. committed to D. challenge D. carrying on 50. A. store 51. A. detected 52. A. Potentially 53. A. fortune 54. A. linked 55. A. generous B. label B. defeated B. Ultimately B. unique B. praised B. stubborn C. concept C. assessed C. Substantially C. diverse C. ranked C. reserved D. recipe D. rejected D. Entirely D. identical D. posed D. recognizable 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第一部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意:答案请写在 答题卡上,写在本卷无效)。 Stanford University researchers have developed a device called a nature-inspired aerial grasper(抓取器),or SNAG,which can be attached 56 a quadcopter drone(四轴无人机)to give it feet and legs like those of 57 eagle.The drone,when 58 (equip)with the device,is able to fly around catching and carying objects and perching(栖息)on various surfaces,according to a Stanford news release dated Sep.1,2023. But 59 (copy)the flexibility of birds wasn't easy to do. The researchers 60 (shoot) videos of small parrots flying back and forth between special perches that contained sensors to measure the physical forces of landing, perching and takeoff. “ 61 surprised us was that they did the same aerial (空币的) military exercise, no matter what surfaces they were landing on，”one of the 62 (researcher),William Roderick,explained in the news release，“They let the feet handle the complexity of the surface texture(质地)itself," he said. Giving a drone similar abilities required technological 63 (assist). SNAG has a 3D-printed structure that imitates eagle's lightweight bones,and each of 64 (it)legs has got a motor for moving back and forth and a second one for grasping, 65 helps detect the landing and stabilize(稳定)it. 第二部分 写作书面表达(满分40分) 66.应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Sam计划来中国学习中医(traditional Chinese medicine)但他在语言学习方面有困难，想让你推存一位中文教师。请你回复邮件，内容包括 1.中文教师简介； 2.推荐的理由： 3.你的期待。 Dear Sam, Yours sincerely， Li Hua 67.读后续写(满分25分) 读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad and I had been lo king forward to the State cross-county race of my senior yearofhigh school,which would be the climax(顶点)of my existence.I was the fastest runner on my texam and I was supposed to make it into the top fifteen.We had been working towards this race for three years.It was everything to me,and it was everything to my dad.He was a runner and was wild with joy by my success in running.He made it to every race,even flying home early from business trips to see me run.I always listened for his voice,which rang above the crowd—telling me to relax my arms,calling out my time.He pushed me.He cheered for me.He believed in me.We spent countless hours on the sandy canals of Arizona.Breathing in the dust of the desert,the blossoms of the orange trees,and the terrible smell of the dairy farm,we made our way across the city.We pounded(脚步声沉重地走)miles and miles into our running shoes,marking with every step the path to greatness.It was a journey that was just ours.A dream passed on from one generation to the next. Then the big day came.It was hotter than normal—too hot.My throat felt like a field of cotton,cracked with the summer heat,as I waited for the gun to fire.I gazed out at the crowd;dozens of familiar faces from church and school flickered(闪现)across my view.They had come for me They were counting on me.I saw my dad set his watch,worry and excitement etched(流露出)across his face.With the sound of a gunshot,the race began. For the first two and half miles,I felt great.I had never before been so ready for something.The weeks leading up to the race were filled with hard practices and a strict diet.The scorching sun beat upon my back,blinding me with its brilliance(光亮).Nothing was going to stop me,though. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However,without warning,my strength was running out. I whispered,“I'm so sorry I disappointed you,Dad.” $$