专题01 单项选择(10个重点考向)-【好题汇编】备战2025年高中学业水平合格考英语真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题01 单项选择 考点一：名词词义辨析 1．（2023江苏）Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China. A．enjoyment B．appreciation C．entertainment D．application 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国的艺术赢得了国外很多人的欣赏。A．enjoyment愉快；B．appreciation欣赏；C．entertainment娱乐；D．application申请。根据句意和句中动词won可知，中国的艺术应该是被外国人所欣赏的，故应是赢得了很多外国人的欣赏。故选B项。 2．（2023江苏））In the botanic garden we can find a (n) ________ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. A．species B．quality C．amount D．variety 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：在植物园里，我们可以找到各种各样的植物，从高大的树木到小花。A. species物种；B. quality质量；C.amount总数，数量；D. variety多样性。根据下文“that range from tall trees to small flowers”可知，此处指植物的种类多种多样，应用固定短语a variety of“各种各样的”。故选D。 考点二：动词以及动词短语辨析 1．（2023江苏）There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to ______ the darkness. A．lead to B．appeal to C．tend to D．adjust to 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：房间里没有灯光，我花了几秒钟的时间来适应黑暗。A. lead to导致；B. appeal to呼吁；C. tend to趋向；D. adjust to调整以适应，根据题意，故选D。 2. （2023江苏）You’d better ________a few hours to practice your spoken English, which you can learn from. A．set aside B．set off C．set down D．set out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好留出几个小时练习你的英语口语，你可以从中学到很多。A. set aside留出；B. set off爆炸，引起，出发，动身；C. set down放下，写下；D. set out出发，开始着手。根据句意，此处表示留出时间练习英语口语。故选A。 3．（2023江苏）A great hall has been_________ in order to ease the problem of dining congestion (拥堵) in our school. A．put up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了缓解我们学校用餐拥挤的问题，已经建了一个大厅。A. put up张贴；B. taken up占据；C. set up建立；D. looked up查找。根据空前A great hall可知，此处一个新的大厅被建立。故选C。 4．（2023江苏）Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up， more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region． A．shaken off B．taken off C．paid off D．kicked off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。 5．（2023江苏）Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth． They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women． A．suspect B．compromise C．discriminate D．inspect 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。 考点三：形容词和副词辨析 1．（2023江苏）In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too _________ to eat. A．excited B．nervous C．brave D．shocked 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在农场，鸡甚至是猪都过于紧张而无法进食。A.excited激动地；B.nervous紧张的；C.brave勇敢的；D.shocked震惊的。too...to表示“太……以致不能”。根据逻辑判断，动物应该是太过于紧张而无法进食。故选B。 2．（2023江苏）The writer has made some adaptations of this novel to make it more_________ to young readers. A．acceptable B．approachable C．accessible D．adjustable 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让年轻读者更容易理解这本小说，作者对它做了一些改编。A. acceptable可接受的；B. approachable亲切友好的，可接近的； C. accessible可理解的，可进入的；D. adjustable可调节的。根据“have made some adaptations”可知，对小说做出改编的目的是为了让年轻读者更容易理解小说。故选C项。 3. （2023江苏）Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not ____________ . A．widely B．equally C．entirely D．extensively 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我同意雪莉的观点，尽管不是完全同意。A. widely 广泛的； B. equally平等地；C. entirely完全地； D. extensively广阔地，广泛地。根据句意及though一词可以推断出，设空处意为“完全地”。故选C项。 4．（2023江苏）Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _______. A．unique B．essential C．natural D．adequate 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在面包里，糖不是一个重要的要素，但面粉是必需的。A. unique独特的；B. essential必需的；C. natural自然的；D. adequate充足的。根据句意和常识可知，面包里面粉是必需的，此处用essential“必需的”符合语境，故选B项。 5．（2023江苏）The secret of his success is that he does everything ______________. A．efficiently B．curiously C．anxiously D．sufficiently 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他成功的秘诀在于他做事有效率。A. efficiently高效地；B. curiously好奇地；C. anxiously忧虑地；D. sufficiently足够地。由“The secret of his success”可知，句子表示“他成功的秘诀在于他做事有效率”，空格处意为“高效地”。故选A。 6. （2019江苏常州）﹣Why not turn to Kevin？ He saw what happened， so his is the only _________ account． ﹣The problem is that he has refused to say anything about the accident． A．tentative B．controversial C．authentic D．arbitrary 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. tentative实验性的；B. controversial有争议的；C. authentic可信的、真实的；D. arbitrary武断的。句意：——为什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了发生的一切，所以他的叙述是唯一可信的。——问题是他拒绝对这次事故发表任何意见。根据“He saw what happened”判断此处表示“真实可信的”，故C项正确。 7. （2019江苏常州）Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age， the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only __________ understood． A．concretely B．thoroughly C．vaguely D．flexible 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. concretely具体地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地；D. flexible灵活的。句意：尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因，人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”，故C项正确。 考点四：介词和介词短语辨析 1．（2019江苏常州) _________ the French and their revolution spirit， many countries have chosen to use the same colours on their flags． A．In terms of B．In case of C．In response to D．In salute to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。In terms of按照，就……而言：B. In case of万一：C. In response to响应；D. In salute to致敬。句意：为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬，很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。根据句意可知此处表示“向……致敬”，故D项正确。 考点五：情态动词辨析和虚拟语气 1.（2023江苏）Jane __________ be in the office. She has gone to the meeting room. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：简不可能在办公室。她去会议室了。A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t不需要；C. can’t不可能；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据句中“She has gone to the meeting room.”可知，简去了会议室，所以她不可能在办公室，所以此处用can’t表示否定推测。故选C。 2．(2019江苏常州)Using AI， many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago． A．would have been B．might have been C．shouldn't have been D．couldn't have been 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。根据“a few years ago”可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用couldn’t have done，故D项正确。 考点六：动词时态及语态 1．（2023江苏） My parents________ in Shandong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere, else. A．lived B．will live C．were living D．live 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：我的父母住在山东。他们出生在那里，从未在其他地方生活过。此空是句子谓语动词，根据句意，可知此处表示经常性的动作，也是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时态，主语是复数，所以用live，故选D。 2．（2023江苏）The old couple ________for more man 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other. A．married B．have married C．have got married D．have been married 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时和延续性动词。句意：这对老夫妇结婚40多年了，两人从来没有吵过一次架。根据for more man 40 years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且用be married表示延续的状态。故选D。 3．（2023江苏）The discussion ________ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A．was coming B．had come C．has come D．came 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：当引入一个有趣的话题时，那场讨论又变得活跃起来。由从句谓语was brought in用一般过去时可知，事情已发生，主句谓语动词come也用一般过去时。故选D项。 4．（2023江苏）More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted D．have been planted 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：在即将到来的寒假里，更多的树木将会被种植在我们城市的道路两旁。根据句中“this coming winter holidays”可知，此处种植树木是将来要发生的事情，且trees与plant之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选C。 5．（2023江苏）The crazy fans______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till Ang Lee,the winner of best-director Ocar arrived. A．were waiting B．had been waiting C．had waited D．would wait 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：这些疯狂的粉丝耐心地等了2个小时，而且他们还要一直等到奥斯卡最佳导演得主李安到了为止。根据所给句子中的谓语动词would wait可知，本句为过去发生的事情，根据时间状语for two hours可知，设空处表示等待的动作从过去一直进行到过去的另一个时间，而且还要进行下去。所以用过去完成进行时。故选B。 6．（2023江苏）My son knows nothing about his hometown. He _____________there. A．has ever been B．has never been C．has ever gone D．has never gone 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我儿子对他的家乡一无所知。他从未去过那里。由“My son knows nothing about his hometown”可知，句子表示“我儿子对他的家乡一无所知。他从未去过那里”，空格处用现在完成时，排除A和C选项，has gone表示去了还没回来，而has been表示去过，因此B选项正确。故选B。 7.（2019江苏常州）﹣The president will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow． ﹣I'm sorry， by then my lecture will have just ended and I _________ my fans in my office． A．have met B．will have met C．will meet D．will be meeting 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——明天10点，总统会来听你的讲座。——抱歉，那时我的讲座刚刚结束，我将在办公室会见粉丝。表示将来某一时间点发生的事情应该用将来进行时，故D项正确。 考点七：非谓语动词 1. （2023江苏）______with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A．To face B．Having faced C．Faced D．Facing 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：面对困境，Arnold决定向老板征求意见。 be faced with面对，该短语是固定短语，去掉be动词，用过去分词作状语，故选C。 2．（2023江苏）______with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A．To face B．Having faced C．Faced D．Facing 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：面对困境，Arnold决定向老板征求意见。 be faced with面对，该短语是固定短语，去掉be动词，用过去分词作状语，故选C。 3．（2023江苏）)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____________ in the kitchen. A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：如果厨师被发现正在厨房抽烟会被立刻解雇的。find sb doing发现某人正在做某事，该用法是固定用法，故选B。 4．(2019江苏常州)The study， from academics at Harvard， claims __________ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up， school performance goes down． A．to have produced B．to produce C．producing D．being produced 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。claim to表示“声称做……”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。 考点八：并列句与复合句 1．（2023江苏）Mr. Black walked around and offered help________ we were doing an experiment. A．while B．although C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：当我们做实验时，布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助。A. while当……时；B. although虽然；C. until直到；D. unless如果不，除非。根据主句“Mr. Black walked around and offered help（布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助）”和从句“we were doing an experiment（我们正在做实验）”可知，此处使用连词while“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 2．（2023江苏）We live in an age________ more information is available more easily than ever before. A．why B．to whom C．when D．on which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是age，表示时间，从句结构完整，先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以此从句用关系副词when引导；也可用介词加关系代词引导，根据常用搭配in an age，可知介词选择in，age指物，关系代词用which，可用in which引导，结合选项，故选C。 3．（2023江苏）Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：别熬夜太晚，否则你会发现明天准时起床很困难。A. or否则；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. so因此。根据句中“Don’t stay up too late”可知，此处是劝告你不要熬夜太晚，否则准时起床很困难，所以此处用连词or。故选A。 4．（2023江苏）All the restaurants are listed on the paper ____________ you can choose one to have lunch easily. A．although B．because C．so that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：所有的餐馆都列在纸上，这样你就可以很容易地选择一个吃午饭。A. although虽然；B. because因为；C. so that以便于；D. if如果。由“All the restaurants are listed on the paper”和“you can choose one to have lunch easily”可知，句子表示“所有的餐馆都列在纸上，这样你就可以很容易地选择一个吃午饭”，空格处意为“以便于”，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 5．（2023江苏） Perseverance is a kind of quality, and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well. A．what B．that C．which D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：毅力是一种品质，是做好任何事情所需要的。此处为表语从句，在从句中作宾语，所以用连接代词what引导。故选A。 6．(2019江苏常州)Just tell Mike __________ has a good knowledge of physics and history is qualified for the position． A．Whenever B．Whomever C．Whoever D．Whichever 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要告诉Mike，凡是精通物理和历史的人都能胜任这个职位。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“任何人”，故C项正确。 7．(2019江苏常州)﹣Who is the most famous martial arts novelists？ ﹣Jin Yong， __________works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinese﹣speaking communities around the world． A．he B．his C．who D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：——谁是最出名的武侠小说家？——金庸，他的作品深深影响了世界各地华人社区的文化发展。此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故D项正确。 8．(2019江苏常州)_________ with heavy loads of teaching _________ he later became an easy target of the flu． A．So tired was the teacher； that B．The teacher was so tired； which C．Tired as the teacher； that D．Such was the tired teacher； which 【答案】A 【详解】考查so…that句型与倒装。句意：教学任务不堪重负，这位老师很快就成了流感的目标。在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故A项正确。 9．(2019江苏常州)Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call． A．Since B．unless C．once D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. since既然；B. unless除非；C. once一旦……；D. when当……时。句意：外婆的手机总是关机，除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故B项正确。 考点九：特殊句式 1．（2023江苏）There must have been a large number of tourists in Sanya during the past Spring Festival, __________? A．mustn’t there B．haven’t there C．wasn’t there D．didn’t there 【答案】C 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：在过去的春节期间，三亚一定有很多游客，是吗？这个句子整体是一个There be句型，变反义疑问句时直接将be动词提前，根据the past Spring Festival可知是对过去的推测，反义疑问部分用过去时态，tourists可知是复数，be动词用复数were。故选C。 2．(2019江苏常州)﹣I spent a week in Xiamen last month． ﹣Then you must have been overcharged for sea food many a time， ________ you？This city is known for that． A．mustn't B．weren't C．haven't D．hadn't 【答案】B 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：——上个月我在厦门呆了一周。——那你一定吃了不少海鲜，对么？那座城市以海鲜闻名。last month表示过去的时间，must have been表示对过去的推断，故B项正确。 3．(2019江苏常州)---_________ makes your son feel blue today? ---_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol. A．What it is that; To be forbidden B．What is that; Forbidden C．What is it that; Being forbidden D．That is what; Having forbidden 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+ is it+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Being forbidden，故C项正确。 考点十：固定短语搭配和情景交际 1．（2023江苏）—Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang. The minibus broke down, and there were no taxis. —______________ A．You’re welcome. B．It’s a pleasure. C．That’s right. D．That’s all right. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我迟到了，王小姐。 中巴车坏了，也没有出租车。——没关系。A.You’re welcome.不客气。B.It’s a pleasure.不必谢。C.That’s right.那是对的。D.That’s all right.没关系。根据第一句中“Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang.(对不起，我迟到了，王小姐)”可知，此处是在向王小姐道歉，所以此处用“没关系”回答。故选D。 2. （2023江苏）People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, _______, she is a great musician. A．after all B．as a result C．in other words D．as usual 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：对Karen人们可能有不同观点，可是我钦佩她，毕竟，她是个伟大的音乐家。A. after all 毕竟； B. as a result 结果是 ；C.in other words 换言之；D. as usual像往常一样。根据句意和语境，故选A。 3．（2023江苏）— Excuse me, I want to complain about this soya milk. —________ A．What’s wrong with you? B．What’s the problem? C．How do you like it? D．I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我想投诉这种豆浆。——有什么问题吗？A. What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？；B. What’s the problem?有什么问题吗？；C. How do you like it?你认为它怎么样？；D.  I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。根据上文“I want to complain about this soya milk.”可知要问这个豆浆有什么问题，故选B。 4．(2019江苏常州)If the boss is angry when he comes in， don't tell him about the customer's complaints． You'll just be _________． A．killing the fatted calf B．seeing the handwriting on the wall C．hitting your own feet of clay D．adding fuel to the fire 【答案】D 【详解】考查习语。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”.故D项正确。 ( 7 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 考点一：名词词义辨析 1．（2023江苏）Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China. A．enjoyment B．appreciation C．entertainment D．application 2．（2023江苏））In the botanic garden we can find a (n) ________ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. A．species B．quality C．amount D．variety 考点二：动词以及动词短语辨析 1．（2023江苏）There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to ______ the darkness. A．lead to B．appeal to C．tend to D．adjust to 2. （2023江苏）You’d better ________a few hours to practice your spoken English, which you can learn from. A．set aside B．set off C．set down D．set out 3．（2023江苏）A great hall has been_________ in order to ease the problem of dining congestion (拥堵) in our school. A．put up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up 4．（2023江苏）Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up， more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region． A．shaken off B．taken off C．paid off D．kicked off 5．（2023江苏）Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth． They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women． A．suspect B．compromise C．discriminate D．inspect 考点三：形容词和副词辨析 1．（2023江苏）In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too _________ to eat. A．excited B．nervous C．brave D．shocked 2．（2023江苏）The writer has made some adaptations of this novel to make it more_________ to young readers. A．acceptable B．approachable C．accessible D．adjustable 3. （2023江苏）Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not ____________ . A．widely B．equally C．entirely D．extensively 4．（2023江苏）Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _______. A．unique B．essential C．natural D．adequate 5．（2023江苏）The secret of his success is that he does everything ______________. A．efficiently B．curiously C．anxiously D．sufficiently 6. （2019江苏常州）﹣Why not turn to Kevin？ He saw what happened， so his is the only _________ account． ﹣The problem is that he has refused to say anything about the accident． A．tentative B．controversial C．authentic D．arbitrary 7. （2019江苏常州）Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age， the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only __________ understood． A．concretely B．thoroughly C．vaguely D．flexible 考点四：介词和介词短语辨析 1．（2019江苏常州) _________ the French and their revolution spirit， many countries have chosen to use the same colours on their flags． A．In terms of B．In case of C．In response to D．In salute to 考点五：情态动词辨析和虚拟语气 1.（2023江苏）Jane __________ be in the office. She has gone to the meeting room. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 2．(2019江苏常州)Using AI， many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago． A．would have been B．might have been C．shouldn't have been D．couldn't have been 考点六：动词时态及语态 1．（2023江苏） My parents________ in Shandong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere, else. A．lived B．will live C．were living D．live 2．（2023江苏）The old couple ________for more man 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other. A．married B．have married C．have got married D．have been married 3．（2023江苏）The discussion ________ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A．was coming B．had come C．has come D．came 4．（2023江苏）More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted D．have been planted 5．（2023江苏）The crazy fans______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till Ang Lee,the winner of best-director Ocar arrived. A．were waiting B．had been waiting C．had waited D．would wait 6．（2023江苏）My son knows nothing about his hometown. He _____________there. A．has ever been B．has never been C．has ever gone D．has never gone 7.（2019江苏常州）﹣The president will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow． ﹣I'm sorry， by then my lecture will have just ended and I _________ my fans in my office． A．have met B．will have met C．will meet D．will be meeting 考点七：非谓语动词 1. （2023江苏）______with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A．To face B．Having faced C．Faced D．Facing 2．（2023江苏）______with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A．To face B．Having faced C．Faced D．Facing 3．（2023江苏）)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____________ in the kitchen. A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 4．(2019江苏常州)The study， from academics at Harvard， claims __________ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up， school performance goes down． A．to have produced B．to produce C．producing D．being produced 考点八：并列句与复合句 1．（2023江苏）Mr. Black walked around and offered help________ we were doing an experiment. A．while B．although C．until D．unless 2．（2023江苏）We live in an age________ more information is available more easily than ever before. A．why B．to whom C．when D．on which 3．（2023江苏）Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so 4．（2023江苏）All the restaurants are listed on the paper ____________ you can choose one to have lunch easily. A．although B．because C．so that D．if 5．（2023江苏） Perseverance is a kind of quality, and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well. A．what B．that C．which D．why 6．(2019江苏常州)Just tell Mike __________ has a good knowledge of physics and history is qualified for the position． A．Whenever B．Whomever C．Whoever D．Whichever 7．(2019江苏常州)﹣Who is the most famous martial arts novelists？ ﹣Jin Yong， __________works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinese﹣speaking communities around the world． A．he B．his C．who D．whose 8．(2019江苏常州)_________ with heavy loads of teaching _________ he later became an easy target of the flu． A．So tired was the teacher； that B．The teacher was so tired； which C．Tired as the teacher； that D．Such was the tired teacher； which 9．(2019江苏常州)Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call． A．Since B．unless C．once D．when 考点九：特殊句式 1．（2023江苏）There must have been a large number of tourists in Sanya during the past Spring Festival, __________? A．mustn’t there B．haven’t there C．wasn’t there D．didn’t there 2．(2019江苏常州)﹣I spent a week in Xiamen last month． ﹣Then you must have been overcharged for sea food many a time， ________ you？This city is known for that． A．mustn't B．weren't C．haven't D．hadn't 3．(2019江苏常州)---_________ makes your son feel blue today? ---_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol. A．What it is that; To be forbidden B．What is that; Forbidden C．What is it that; Being forbidden D．That is what; Having forbidden 考点十：固定短语搭配和情景交际 1．（2023江苏）—Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang. The minibus broke down, and there were no taxis. —______________ A．You’re welcome. B．It’s a pleasure. C．That’s right. D．That’s all right. 2. （2023江苏）People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, _______, she is a great musician. A．after all B．as a result C．in other words D．as usual 3．（2023江苏）— Excuse me, I want to complain about this soya milk. —________ A．What’s wrong with you? B．What’s the problem? C．How do you like it? D．I’m sorry to hear that. 4．(2019江苏常州)If the boss is angry when he comes in， don't tell him about the customer's complaints． You'll just be _________． A．killing the fatted calf B．seeing the handwriting on the wall C．hitting your own feet of clay D．adding fuel to the fire ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$