Unit 6 Ancient stories【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用,沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Ancient stories（B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Silk is a thin and pretty strong fiber (纤维制品). Thousands of years ago, in ancient China, people began making the silk fiber into a soft fabric (织物). It was very beautiful. However, silk could only be used in the palace (宫殿) because of its high 1 at first. The silk in China was not a secret. When the Chinese government paid visits to other countries, they carried gifts made of silk. The people in other countries started to use this 2 thing. It became popular in the West 3 . Silk business always encouraged people who traded (从事贸易) to 4 ways to travel from Europe to the Far East. Later they came to be known as “the Silk Road”. At the same time, some people 5 sea routes (路线). The Silk Road played a(n) 6 role in bringing people from different countries into communication. To make 7 deals, people had to learn the languages and cultures of other countries first to make better communication. Through communication, people could 8 knowledge about arts, science and technology with each other. The Silk Road has always been of great 9 to the tour of the countries along the route. The Silk Road has a far greater 10 on history than we can imagine. It made China famous and popular around the world in ancient times. 1．A．treat B．ability C．score D．price 2．A．common B．terrible C．unusual D．private 3．A．politely B．quickly C．carefully D．hardly 4．A．look after B．search for C．prepare for D．take after 5．A．discovered B．refused C．lost D．heated 6．A．important B．meaningless C．dangerous D．impossible 7．A．strange B．wrong C．patient D．successful 8．A．share B．create C．choose D．produce 9．A．trick B．advice C．help D．truth 10．A．problem B．form C．influence D．process 2、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today. The first restaurants were in ancient Greece (希腊) and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone shared the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store (储存) food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants. Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else. For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food in the street or at inns (小旅馆). Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a wider choice of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world. Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy different kinds of food. You can get food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that. 11．It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because ________. A．people could eat different food B．the food there was very cheap C．people were too busy to cook D．most homes didn’t have kitchens 12．How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants? A．They offered menus to customers. B．They usually served the same food. C．They sold the food in large stone bowls. D．They prepared food for all people in the city. 13．What does the underlined part“these restaurants”in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. B．Restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s. C．Restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s. D．Restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century. 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Now people can get food without going out. B．The first restaurants were similar to restaurants today. C．Hangzhou used to be a city that had no smart cooks. D．People in ancient Greece and Rome usually stored food at home. 15．The writer wrote this passage to ________. A．help us choose restaurants B．tell us the history of restaurants C．encourage us to eat at restaurants D．show us the changes of eating habits B During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin who loved to read. However, his family was too poor to buy lamp (灯) oil for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the sky. Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. Although it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it worked well enough that he could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house.  “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!”he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both kids later became successful government officials (官员) because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 16．How long did Che Yin spend reading with the help of the light of fireflies? A．Every night in summer. B．During his childhood. C．All days in summer. D．All the year round. 17．Which is the right order of Sun Kang’s story? a. He became a successful government official. b. He could use the reflected light to read books. c. He used up all of his lamp oil one night. d. He saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight. A．dacb B．dcab C．cdba D．cadb 18．What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common according to the passage? A．They were both hard-working and successful. B．Their stories both happened in summer. C．They both liked nature and animals. D．Their families were both able to buy lamp oil. 19．What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories? A．凿壁偷光 B．闻鸡起舞 C．悬梁刺股 D．囊萤映雪 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．God helps those who help themselves. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．One tree can’t make a forest. D．Failure is the mother of success. C Longjing Tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well Tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. It has a history of over 1,200 years. It is named after an ancient village called Dragon Well to the southwest of the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. I wonder whether you have tasted Longjing Tea before. Now let me introduce it to you. Longjing Tea is mainly produced in mountains around the West Lake. The five main areas are Shifeng Mountain, Longjing Village, Wuyun Mountain, Hupao Mountain and Meijiawu. Longjing Tea is famous for its green colour, beautiful shape and fragrance (芳香). There is a legend (传说) about the famous tea. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once visited Shifeng Mountain during his visit to Hangzhou. He saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to pick the tea himself. While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother as soon as he arrived in Beijing. When his mother smelt the fragrance of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she found herself completely refreshed (精神恢复的) after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea. What magical tea! From then on, Shifeng Longjing Tea was listed as the tribute tea (贡茶). Longjing Tea is not only delicious but also good for people’s health. It would be a good idea to have a cup of Longjing Tea when you feel tired. 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．By expressing some opinions. B．By making a report. C．By telling a story. D．By giving some facts. 22．What do we know about Longjing Tea? A．Its name has something to do with an old village. B．It is produced in the southwest of Zhejiang C．It is more famous than any other tea. D．It has the longest history in China. 23．Which of the following words can best describe Longjing Tea? A．Weak and sweet. B．Ugly but delicious. C．Delicious and fragrant. D．Fresh but smelly. 24．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．When Emperor Qianlong picked Longjing Tea. B．How Longjing Tea became the tribute tea. C．What people think of Longjing Tea. D．How Longjing Tea is planted. 25．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．Emperor Qianlong’s mother liked Longjing Tea more than him. B．There are only five mountain s around the West Lake. C．The writer loves Longjing Tea very much. D．Longjing Tea can be used to treat patients. 三、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In ancient Chinese stories, Cangjie created characters (文字). Cangjie was smart, so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things. However, 26 He wanted to find out a way to solve the problem. One day, Cangjie went hunting with several other people. 27 After seeing this, Cangjie thought if there were different signs for different things, he could remember all the important things easily. 28 Huangdi was happy with Cangjie’s work and asked him to teach the signs to others. They all thanked Cangjie. Over time he got proud. Cangjie was teaching a class one day. An old man listened to him carefully. After the class, the old man asked Cangjie, “ 29 A cow also has four legs. But why doesn’t the sign for the cow show that?” Cangjie found he mixed the two signs up when teaching. He felt very sorry for that. 30 A．The signs you created for the horse and the dog show they have four legs. B．Thanks to Cangjie, people could record things easily. C．From then on, Cangjie was more careful about his work. D．He noticed the hunters chose their way by looking at the different footprints (脚印) of animals. E．Through hard work, he finally created the signs for writing. F．Cangjie found that the job became more difficult as the number of the things to record grew. 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A-F是六部卡通片的介绍，请根据Bob, Lisa, Alan, Mike, Lucy五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的卡通片。 31 Bob likes trying some exciting things. He dreams of going on an adventure with his friends in the future. 32 Lisa is a music lover. She likes listening to music in her free time. She wants to choose a cartoon in which she can enjoy different kinds of popular music. 33 Alan loves cartoon heroes with superpower. He thinks the heroes in cartoons are cool and brave. He has had a superhero dream since he was a little boy. 34 Mike likes doing some sports. He is good at many sports such as playing football. But kung fu is Mike’s favourite. He wants to learn more about this martial art. 35 Lucy is interested in Chinese culture, such as Chinese painting, paper cutting and so on. She wants to choose a cartoon with Chinese characteristics. A．Teen Titans Go It is a superhero cartoon. The main characters in the cartoon all have special powers. They use their powers to save the world from danger. B．The Soccer Football Movie In the movie, a bad scientist makes football stars unable to play football. Four young football fans work together to help the football stars get back their abilities. C． Kung Fu Panda It’s an American cartoon movie with Chinese kung fu. The hero is a panda named Po. Po is a big fan of kung fu and finally he learns it well and uses it to protect the Valley of Peace. D．Sing It is a musical comedy about a koala. He takes over a theatre from his father. To make the theatre as popular as before he decides to hold a singing competition in the theatre. In this cartoon, you can enjoy a lot of popular songs sung by cute animals. E. Havoc in Heaven This carton tells the story of a monkey who leads a group of monkeys against the rule of the Emperor in heaven. This cartoon shows many Chinese characteristics, such as hand-drawn Chinese pictures. F. Gravity Falls It is a cartoon about a brother and a sister. They spend their summer holiday in Gravity Falls, a small town. There they meet many strange things and experience an exciting adventure. 第2部分 非选择题部分 5、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: WuKong (《黑神话：悟空》) is the first Chinese 3A game. It sold 36 (many) than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out. The game is from the Chinese story Journey to the West (《西游记》). In the game, you play as Sun Wukong. You can run fast, jump high and fight with bad people. Many foreign players find they can 37 (hard) understand (理解) the game’s story at first. They need to put in a lot of work. 38 they still love this game because it gives them a new world. They get to learn 39 Chinese culture and history when having fun. Many game anchors (主播) began to talk about it in their 40 (program). One of 41 (good) things is that it shows beautiful Chinese nature, from famous mountains to peaceful rivers. It 42 (seem) these places look just like they do in real life. The music in the game is amazing, too. It uses Chinese instruments (乐器), like the guzheng, bowls, and gongs. Such music helps players feel like 43 (get) into the world of a real Chinese fairy tale. With its fantastic pictures and rich story, Black Myth: Wukong creates a magical world where 44 (something) can happen. The Time of India newspaper said that it is 45 great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game makers. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据下面的图片及提示词语，以“The story of Yu Gong”为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。 注意：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The story of Yu Gong Once there lived an old man called Yu Gong. Two high mountains stopped his family from walking to the other side. So Yu Gong _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Ancient stories（B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Silk is a thin and pretty strong fiber (纤维制品). Thousands of years ago, in ancient China, people began making the silk fiber into a soft fabric (织物). It was very beautiful. However, silk could only be used in the palace (宫殿) because of its high 1 at first. The silk in China was not a secret. When the Chinese government paid visits to other countries, they carried gifts made of silk. The people in other countries started to use this 2 thing. It became popular in the West 3 . Silk business always encouraged people who traded (从事贸易) to 4 ways to travel from Europe to the Far East. Later they came to be known as “the Silk Road”. At the same time, some people 5 sea routes (路线). The Silk Road played a(n) 6 role in bringing people from different countries into communication. To make 7 deals, people had to learn the languages and cultures of other countries first to make better communication. Through communication, people could 8 knowledge about arts, science and technology with each other. The Silk Road has always been of great 9 to the tour of the countries along the route. The Silk Road has a far greater 10 on history than we can imagine. It made China famous and popular around the world in ancient times. 1．A．treat B．ability C．score D．price 2．A．common B．terrible C．unusual D．private 3．A．politely B．quickly C．carefully D．hardly 4．A．look after B．search for C．prepare for D．take after 5．A．discovered B．refused C．lost D．heated 6．A．important B．meaningless C．dangerous D．impossible 7．A．strange B．wrong C．patient D．successful 8．A．share B．create C．choose D．produce 9．A．trick B．advice C．help D．truth 10．A．problem B．form C．influence D．process 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸在古代中国的起源、传播以及通过丝绸之路促进不同国家间交流和贸易的重要性。 1．句意：然而，丝绸最初因为价格昂贵，只能在宫中使用。 treat款待，招待；ability能力；score分数；price价格。根据“silk could only be used in the palace (宫殿)”可知，丝绸最初只能在宫中使用，说明丝绸价格昂贵。故选D。 2．句意：其他国家的人开始使用这个不寻常的东西。 common普通的；terrible糟糕的；unusual不寻常的，罕见的；private私有的。根据“When the Chinese government paid visits to other countries, they carried gifts made of silk.”可知，丝绸是政府访问其他国家时带去的礼物，由此推知丝绸在当时是一种罕见的东西。故选C。 3．句意：它很快在西方流行起来。 politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不。根据“It became popular in the West ...”可知，丝绸在西方很快就流行起来了。故选B。 4．句意：丝绸贸易一直鼓励从事贸易的人寻找从欧洲到远东的旅行方式。 look after照顾；search for寻找；prepare for为……做准备；take after与（某人）相像。根据“Later they came to be known as ‘the Silk Road’. ”可知，此处指寻找从欧洲到远东的旅行之路。故选B。 5．句意：与此同时，一些人发现了海上航线。 discovered发现；refused拒绝；lost失去；heated加热。根据上文“people who traded (从事贸易) to ... ways to travel from Europe to the Far East.”可知，人们一直在寻找从欧洲到远东的贸易之路，与此同时，一些人发现了海上航线。故选A。 6．句意：丝绸之路在使不同国家的人们进行交流方面发挥了重要作用。 important重要的；meaningless无意义的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据常识可知，丝绸之路在促进不同国家的交流方面发挥了重要作用；play an important role“起重要作用”，固定短语。故选A。 7．句意：为了达成成功的交易，人们必须首先学习其他国家的语言和文化，以便更好地沟通。 strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；patient有耐心的；successful成功的。根据“people had to learn the languages and cultures of other countries first to make better communication”可知，人们去学习其他国家的语言和文化，以便更好地沟通，从而达成成功的交易。故选D。 8．句意：通过交流，人们可以相互分享艺术、科学和技术知识。 share分享；create创造；choose选择；produce生产。根据“knowledge about arts, science and technology with each other”可知，此处指互相分享艺术、科学和技术知识，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享……”。故选A。 9．句意：丝绸之路一直对沿线国家的旅游有很大的帮助。 trick花招，诡计；advice建议；help帮助；truth事实，真相。根据“The Silk Road has always been of great ... to the tour of the countries along the route.”可知，丝绸之路有助于沿线的国家的旅游业发展。故选C。 10．句意：丝绸之路对历史的影响远远超出我们的想象。 problem问题；form表，表格；influence影响；process过程。根据“It made China famous and popular around the world in ancient times.”可知，丝绸之路对历史的影响很大；have an influence on“对……有影响”。故选C。 2、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today. The first restaurants were in ancient Greece (希腊) and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone shared the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store (储存) food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants. Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else. For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food in the street or at inns (小旅馆). Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a wider choice of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world. Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy different kinds of food. You can get food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that. 11．It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because ________. A．people could eat different food B．the food there was very cheap C．people were too busy to cook D．most homes didn’t have kitchens 12．How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants? A．They offered menus to customers. B．They usually served the same food. C．They sold the food in large stone bowls. D．They prepared food for all people in the city. 13．What does the underlined part“these restaurants”in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. B．Restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s. C．Restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s. D．Restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century. 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Now people can get food without going out. B．The first restaurants were similar to restaurants today. C．Hangzhou used to be a city that had no smart cooks. D．People in ancient Greece and Rome usually stored food at home. 15．The writer wrote this passage to ________. A．help us choose restaurants B．tell us the history of restaurants C．encourage us to eat at restaurants D．show us the changes of eating habits 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【分析】本文主要介绍了餐馆的发展史。最早的餐馆是在古希腊和古罗马，它们与今天的餐馆大不相同。后来，餐馆在中国开始营业。在18世纪中期，餐馆开始在巴黎开张。最后，这种餐馆开始出现在欧洲和世界其他地方。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段第五句 “People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens.”可知，人们认为这些餐馆很受欢迎，因为古希腊和罗马的大多数家庭都没有厨房。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句 “Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu.”可知，与古希腊和古罗马不同，杭州的餐馆可以向顾客提供菜单。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据前两句“Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today.”可知，These restaurants指18世纪中叶的巴黎餐馆。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“You can get food sent to your door.”可知你可以让食物送到你的家门口，故选项A正确；根据第二段内容可知，第一家餐馆与今天的很不一样，故选项B错误；根据第三段“Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the big street in the city.”可知杭州过去就有聪明的厨师，故选项C错误；根据第二段“Also, people didn’t have to store (储存) food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.”可知，古希腊和罗马人没必要储存食物，故选项D错误。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍了餐馆的发展史，可知“tell us the history of restaurants”最符合文意。 故选B。 B During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin who loved to read. However, his family was too poor to buy lamp (灯) oil for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the sky. Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. Although it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it worked well enough that he could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house.  “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!”he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both kids later became successful government officials (官员) because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 16．How long did Che Yin spend reading with the help of the light of fireflies? A．Every night in summer. B．During his childhood. C．All days in summer. D．All the year round. 17．Which is the right order of Sun Kang’s story? a. He became a successful government official. b. He could use the reflected light to read books. c. He used up all of his lamp oil one night. d. He saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight. A．dacb B．dcab C．cdba D．cadb 18．What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common according to the passage? A．They were both hard-working and successful. B．Their stories both happened in summer. C．They both liked nature and animals. D．Their families were both able to buy lamp oil. 19．What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories? A．凿壁偷光 B．闻鸡起舞 C．悬梁刺股 D．囊萤映雪 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．God helps those who help themselves. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．One tree can’t make a forest. D．Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了晋朝时期两个孩子车胤和孙康克服困难，坚持读书的故事，也就是“囊萤映雪”的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据“ Although it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it worked well enough that he could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.”可知，车胤在夏天的每个夜晚都借助萤火虫的光阅读，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“ One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!”he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold.”以及“Both kids later became successful government officials (官员) because of their hard work.”可知，冬天的一个晚上，孙康用完了他所有的灯油，无法在晚上学习。当他半夜醒来时，他看到屋外的雪映着月光，所以他想用雪来照明，尽管他很冷，他还是拿出书读了起来，最后由于他们的努力，两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员，所以事件的正确顺序为cdba，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Both kids later became successful government officials (官员) because of their hard work.”可知，车胤和孙康都很努力，也很成功，故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag...that he could use the light to read.”以及“When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!”he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold.”并结合常识，可推知这两个故事背后的中国成语是“囊萤映雪”，故选D。 20．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了车胤和孙康想尽办法读书最后成功的故事，告诉我们：天道酬勤。故选A。 C Longjing Tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well Tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. It has a history of over 1,200 years. It is named after an ancient village called Dragon Well to the southwest of the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. I wonder whether you have tasted Longjing Tea before. Now let me introduce it to you. Longjing Tea is mainly produced in mountains around the West Lake. The five main areas are Shifeng Mountain, Longjing Village, Wuyun Mountain, Hupao Mountain and Meijiawu. Longjing Tea is famous for its green colour, beautiful shape and fragrance (芳香). There is a legend (传说) about the famous tea. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once visited Shifeng Mountain during his visit to Hangzhou. He saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to pick the tea himself. While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother as soon as he arrived in Beijing. When his mother smelt the fragrance of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she found herself completely refreshed (精神恢复的) after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea. What magical tea! From then on, Shifeng Longjing Tea was listed as the tribute tea (贡茶). Longjing Tea is not only delicious but also good for people’s health. It would be a good idea to have a cup of Longjing Tea when you feel tired. 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．By expressing some opinions. B．By making a report. C．By telling a story. D．By giving some facts. 22．What do we know about Longjing Tea? A．Its name has something to do with an old village. B．It is produced in the southwest of Zhejiang C．It is more famous than any other tea. D．It has the longest history in China. 23．Which of the following words can best describe Longjing Tea? A．Weak and sweet. B．Ugly but delicious. C．Delicious and fragrant. D．Fresh but smelly. 24．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．When Emperor Qianlong picked Longjing Tea. B．How Longjing Tea became the tribute tea. C．What people think of Longjing Tea. D．How Longjing Tea is planted. 25．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．Emperor Qianlong’s mother liked Longjing Tea more than him. B．There are only five mountain s around the West Lake. C．The writer loves Longjing Tea very much. D．Longjing Tea can be used to treat patients. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的绿茶——龙井茶，它的历史、产地、特征以及与清朝乾隆皇帝有关的传说。 21．推理判断题。根据“Longjing Tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well Tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. It has a history of over 1,200 years.”可知，作者通过提供一些有关龙井茶的事实来开始这篇文章。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Longjing Tea is named after an ancient village called Dragon Well to the southwest of the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.”可知，龙井茶的名字和一个古老村庄有关。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“Longjing Tea is famous for its green colour, beautiful shape and fragrance (芳香).”和“Longjing Tea is not only delicious but also good for people’s health.”可以推断出龙井茶被描述为美味和芳香的。故选C。 24．段落大意题。根据“From then on, Shifeng Longjing Tea was listed as the tribute tea.”可知，这段内容主要讲述龙井茶是如何成为贡茶的。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“Longjing Tea is not only delicious but also good for people’s health.  It would be a good idea to have a cup of Longjing Tea when you feel tired.”和文章可知，作者详尽地介绍了龙井茶的特性及其好处，推断出作者对龙井茶有着很深的喜爱，故选C。 三、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In ancient Chinese stories, Cangjie created characters (文字). Cangjie was smart, so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things. However, 26 He wanted to find out a way to solve the problem. One day, Cangjie went hunting with several other people. 27 After seeing this, Cangjie thought if there were different signs for different things, he could remember all the important things easily. 28 Huangdi was happy with Cangjie’s work and asked him to teach the signs to others. They all thanked Cangjie. Over time he got proud. Cangjie was teaching a class one day. An old man listened to him carefully. After the class, the old man asked Cangjie, “ 29 A cow also has four legs. But why doesn’t the sign for the cow show that?” Cangjie found he mixed the two signs up when teaching. He felt very sorry for that. 30 A．The signs you created for the horse and the dog show they have four legs. B．Thanks to Cangjie, people could record things easily. C．From then on, Cangjie was more careful about his work. D．He noticed the hunters chose their way by looking at the different footprints (脚印) of animals. E．Through hard work, he finally created the signs for writing. F．Cangjie found that the job became more difficult as the number of the things to record grew. 【答案】26．F 27．D 28．E 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了仓颉创造象形字的故事。 26．根据“He wanted to find out a way to solve the problem”可知，此处应是仓颉遇到了问题。选项F“仓颉发现，随着要记录的东西越来越多，这项工作变得越来越困难”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“One day, Cangjie went hunting with several other people”和“After seeing this, Cangjie thought if there were different signs for different things...”可知，此处应介绍打猎时看到的画面。选项D“他注意到猎人通过观察不同动物的脚印来选择他们的路线”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“Cangjie thought if there were different signs for different things, he could remember all the important things easily”和“Huangdi was happy with Cangjie’s work and asked him to teach the signs to others”可知，此处应介绍仓颉创造出了符号来记忆东西。选项E“经过努力，他终于创造出了书写的符号”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“A cow also has four legs. But why doesn’t the sign for the cow show that”可知，牛也有四条腿。但是为什么奶牛的标志没有显示这一点呢，故空格处应提到了四条腿的动物。选项A“你为马和狗做的标志表明它们有四条腿”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“Cangjie found he mixed the two signs up when teaching. He felt very sorry for that”可知，仓颉在教学时发现他把两个标志混在了一起。他对此感到非常抱歉，故空格处应介绍他所做的改变。选项C“从那以后，仓颉对自己的工作更加认真了”符合语境。故选C。 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A-F是六部卡通片的介绍，请根据Bob, Lisa, Alan, Mike, Lucy五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的卡通片。 31 Bob likes trying some exciting things. He dreams of going on an adventure with his friends in the future. 32 Lisa is a music lover. She likes listening to music in her free time. She wants to choose a cartoon in which she can enjoy different kinds of popular music. 33 Alan loves cartoon heroes with superpower. He thinks the heroes in cartoons are cool and brave. He has had a superhero dream since he was a little boy. 34 Mike likes doing some sports. He is good at many sports such as playing football. But kung fu is Mike’s favourite. He wants to learn more about this martial art. 35 Lucy is interested in Chinese culture, such as Chinese painting, paper cutting and so on. She wants to choose a cartoon with Chinese characteristics. A．Teen Titans Go It is a superhero cartoon. The main characters in the cartoon all have special powers. They use their powers to save the world from danger. B．The Soccer Football Movie In the movie, a bad scientist makes football stars unable to play football. Four young football fans work together to help the football stars get back their abilities. C． Kung Fu Panda It’s an American cartoon movie with Chinese kung fu. The hero is a panda named Po. Po is a big fan of kung fu and finally he learns it well and uses it to protect the Valley of Peace. D．Sing It is a musical comedy about a koala. He takes over a theatre from his father. To make the theatre as popular as before he decides to hold a singing competition in the theatre. In this cartoon, you can enjoy a lot of popular songs sung by cute animals. E. Havoc in Heaven This carton tells the story of a monkey who leads a group of monkeys against the rule of the Emperor in heaven. This cartoon shows many Chinese characteristics, such as hand-drawn Chinese pictures. F. Gravity Falls It is a cartoon about a brother and a sister. They spend their summer holiday in Gravity Falls, a small town. There they meet many strange things and experience an exciting adventure. 【答案】31．F 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的爱好及六部卡通片相匹配。 31．根据“Bob likes trying some exciting things. He dreams of going on an adventure with his friends in the future.”可知，鲍勃喜欢尝试一些刺激的东西。他梦想将来和朋友们一起去冒险。选项F“《怪诞小镇》 这是一幅关于一对姐弟的漫画。他们在重力泉小镇度过暑假。在那里他们遇到了许多奇怪的事情，并经历了一次激动人心的冒险。”与之匹配。故选F。 32．根据“Lisa is a music lover. She likes listening to music in her free time. She wants to choose a cartoon in which she can enjoy different kinds of popular music.”可知，丽莎是一位音乐爱好者。她空闲时间喜欢听音乐。她想选择一部可以欣赏不同类型流行音乐的动画片。选项D“《欢乐好声音》是一部关于考拉的音乐喜剧。他从父亲手中接管了一家剧院。为了让剧院像以前一样受欢迎，他决定在剧院举办歌唱比赛。在这部动画片中，您可以欣赏到许多由可爱的动物演唱的流行歌曲。”与之匹配。故选D。 33．根据“Alan loves cartoon heroes with superpower. He thinks the heroes in cartoons are cool and brave. He has had a superhero dream since he was a little boy.”可知，艾伦喜欢拥有超能力的卡通英雄。他认为动画片中的英雄很酷、很勇敢。他从小就有一个超级英雄的梦想。选项A“《少年泰坦出击》是一部超级英雄动画片。动画片中的主要人物都拥有特殊能力。他们利用自己的力量将世界从危险中拯救出来。”与之匹配。故选A。 34．根据“Mike likes doing some sports. He is good at many sports such as playing football. But kung fu is Mike’s favourite. He wants to learn more about this martial art.”可知，迈克喜欢做一些运动。他擅长许多运动，例如踢足球。但功夫是迈克的最爱。他想要更多地了解这门武学。选项C“《功夫熊猫》 这是一部有中国功夫的美国卡通电影。英雄是一只名叫阿宝的熊猫。阿宝是一个功夫迷，他终于学会了功夫，并用它来保护和平谷。”与之匹配。故选C。 35．根据“Lucy is interested in Chinese culture, such as Chinese painting, paper cutting and so on. She wants to choose a cartoon with Chinese characteristics.”可知，Lucy对中国文化很感兴趣，比如中国画、剪纸等。她想选择一部有中国特色的动画片。选项E“《大闹天宫》讲述了一只猴子带领一群猴子反抗天上皇帝统治的故事。这部漫画展现了很多中国特色，比如手绘的中国图画。”与之匹配。故选E。 第2部分 非选择题部分 5、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: WuKong (《黑神话：悟空》) is the first Chinese 3A game. It sold 36 (many) than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out. The game is from the Chinese story Journey to the West (《西游记》). In the game, you play as Sun Wukong. You can run fast, jump high and fight with bad people. Many foreign players find they can 37 (hard) understand (理解) the game’s story at first. They need to put in a lot of work. 38 they still love this game because it gives them a new world. They get to learn 39 Chinese culture and history when having fun. Many game anchors (主播) began to talk about it in their 40 (program). One of 41 (good) things is that it shows beautiful Chinese nature, from famous mountains to peaceful rivers. It 42 (seem) these places look just like they do in real life. The music in the game is amazing, too. It uses Chinese instruments (乐器), like the guzheng, bowls, and gongs. Such music helps players feel like 43 (get) into the world of a real Chinese fairy tale. With its fantastic pictures and rich story, Black Myth: Wukong creates a magical world where 44 (something) can happen. The Time of India newspaper said that it is 45 great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game makers. 【答案】 36．more 37．hardly 38．But 39．about 40．programs 41．the best 42．seems 43．getting 44．anything 45．a 【导语】本文介绍了《黑神话：悟空》游戏的盛行以及背后带来的中国文化的传播。 36．句意：发行仅三天销量就突破1000万册。根据“It sold…(many) than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out.”可知，此处为形容词比较级结构，应用many的比较级more表示“更多的”。故填more。 37．句意：许多外国玩家发现他们一开始很难理解游戏的故事。根据“Many foreign players find they can…(hard) understand (理解) the game’s story at first.”可知，此处应用副词hardly修饰动词can，表示“几乎不”。故填hardly。 38．句意：但他们仍然喜欢这个游戏，因为它给了他们一个新世界。根据“…they still love this game because it gives them a new world.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 39．句意：他们在玩耍的同时了解中国的文化和历史。根据“They get to learn…Chinese culture and history when having fun.”可知，此处为固定短语learn about“了解”。故填about。 40．句意：许多游戏主播开始在节目中​​谈论这件事。根据“Many game anchors (主播) began to talk about it in their…(program).”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填programs。 41．句意：最好的事情之一是它展示了美丽的中国自然风光，从著名的山脉到宁静的河流。根据“One of…(good) things is that it shows beautiful Chinese nature, from famous mountains to peaceful rivers.”可知，此处为固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，good的最高级为best。故填the best。 42．句意：这些地方看起来就像现实生活中一样。根据“It…(seem) these places look just like they do in real life.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，应用动词三单形式。故填seems。 43．句意：这样的音乐让玩家感觉进入了一个真实的中国童话世界。根据“Such music helps players feel like…(get) into the world of a real Chinese fairy tale.”可知，此处位于feel like后用动名词形式。故填getting。 44．句意：悟空创造了一个一切皆有可能发生的神奇世界。根据“Wukong creates a magical world where…(something) can happen.”可知，此处是指任何事都可能，应用不定代词anything表示。故填anything。 45．句意：《印度时报》称，这是中国游戏制作者才华和创造力的一个很好的例子。根据“The Time of India newspaper said that it is…great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game makers.”可知，此处是指一个很好的例子，且great以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据下面的图片及提示词语，以“The story of Yu Gong”为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。 注意：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The story of Yu Gong Once there lived an old man called Yu Gong. Two high mountains stopped his family from walking to the other side. So Yu Gong _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The story of Yu Gong Once there lived an old man called Yu Gong. Two high mountains stopped his family from walking to the other side. So Yu Gong decided to move the mountains. Although Yu Gong was old, he decided to move the mountains with his family. So Yu Gong started digging. At that time, a “clever” man called Zhi Sou laughed at him and told him that it was impossible to move such high mountains. But Yu Gong didn’t listen to him and said that his sons and grandsons would continue to move the mountains after he died. Then a god was moved by Yu Gong so he sent two gods to help him move the mountains. The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up easily. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示内容结合常识完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体描述愚公移山的故事； 第二步，介绍你从中学到的道理。 [亮点词汇] ① decide to do sth决定做某事 ② laugh at嘲笑 ③ give up放弃 [高分句型] ①Although Yu Gong was old, he decided to move the mountains with his family.（让步状语从句） ②But Yu Gong didn’t listen to him and said that his sons and grandsons would continue to move the mountains after he died.（宾语从句） ③The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard.（条件状语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$