Unit 6 Ancient Stories【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用,沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Ancient stories（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．We are late for class, so let’s walk in ________. A．quiet B．quietly C．quite D．quieter 2．—Have you ever been to New York, Sam? —Yes, I’ve been there twice ________. But Jack has _______ been there. A．yet; ever B．yet; never C．already; ever D．already; never 3．William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) . A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeeded; successful D．successfully; successful 4．John often plays a trick ________ his classmates at school. A．with B．on C．to D．for 5．My life has changed a lot _________ five years ago. A．for B．since C．in D．of 6．At first, they wanted to give up. But __________ the end, they succeeded. A．by B．at C．in D．for 7．I still can’t believe it! My bicycle ________ last night. A．is stolen B．was stolen C．stole D．will steal 8．—I hear you ________ to Japan once. —Yes. I ________ there last year. A．have gone; went B．have been; went C．went; have been D．went; went 9．I ________ the volleyball club two months ago. A．have joined B．have taken part in C．joined D．took part in 10．The girl’s basket is full of strawberries. She has picked them for a while. A．is proud of B．is fond of C．is filled with D．is interested in 11．All of them made jokes about the stupid Greeks. A．helped B．laughed at C．said to D．cried to 12．It is stupid of you to make such a decision. A．correct B．wise C．silly D．wrong 13．Sorry, I forgot to knock at the door before entering your room. A．breaking into B．going into C．going out of D．left 14．We cannot get through because there is a huge stone in the way. A．very short B．very big C．very strong D．very little 15．We had a good time visiting the museum. In addition, we learnt a lot. A．For example B．Besides C．Beside D．Except for 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Zhou Chu was born about 1,700 years ago. He was tall and strong. However, he had a bad temper (脾气). He had lots of bad 16 and was violent (暴力的). Everyone was afraid of him. They tried not to talk to him. Slowly he started to feel 17 . One day, Zhou Chu saw some old men talking in the street. He went up and asked, “Hey! Old men! Why are you looking so worried?” One man replied, “We are worrying about three evils (恶魔) around.” “Oh! Tell me and I’ll 18 them!” Zhou Chu waved (挥动) his arms to show his strength. “Well,” said a man, “first, there is a tiger in the South Mountain. It often 19 our animals and even hurts people. Then there is a flood dragon under the bridge. It often makes big waves, breaks our ships and kills many people.” “So, what’s the 20 one?” The men looked at each other, but 21 spoke. “What is the third evil?” Zhou Chu shouted angrily. One man said, “It’s you!” “Me?” Zhou Chu was very angry. The man said, “You are 22 doing bad things! Are you different from the tiger or the flood dragon?” Zhou Chu’s 23 turned red with shame. He said to himself, “I must stop acting like this. I’ll get rid of (除掉) all the three evils!” The next day, Zhou Chu found the big tiger and killed it. Then he went for the flood dragon. They 24 in the river for three days. Finally, he killed it. From then on, Zhou Chu got 25 changed. With hard work, he became a famous man and was loved by people. 16．A．hobbies B．skills C．habits D．interests 17．A．sweet B．lonely C．stupid D．peaceful 18．A．consider B．introduce C．beat D．succeed 19．A．takes in B．takes off C．takes out D．takes away 20．A．third B．second C．first D．fourth 21．A．somebody B．nobody C．something D．nothing 22．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．never 23．A．arm B．eyes C．face D．nose 24．A．checked B．fought C．cheated D．hidden 25．A．loudly B．happily C．heavily D．completely 3、 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Once upon a time, there were no rivers or lakes on the earth but only the Eastern Sea in China. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon. One day, the four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw it was too hot and dry everywhere. Many people were praying (祈求) for rain! Seeing that, theLong Dragon advised, “Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) for rain.” Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperor replied,“All right. I’ll send some rain downtomorrow.” However, over one week passed, and not a drop of rain came down. The four dragons felt sorry and worried. They knew the Jade Emperor never cared much about the people. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky. Quickly the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops (庄稼). The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God to press four mountains down upon the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the poor people. They then turned themselves into four rivers, and from then on China’s four great rivers were born. 26．The dragons were able to ________. A．rain B．fly C．grow crops D．turn themselves into many objects 27．What did the four dragons ask the Jade Emperor for? A．Food. B．Rain. C．Crops. D．Air. 28．What can we learn from the text? ①The Jade Emperor helped to save the poor people. ②The dragons used seawater to save the poor people. ③The Jade Emperor didn’t care about the poor people ④The Jade Emperor was angry at what the four dragons did. A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②③ 29．What were the four dragons like? A．Kind but careless B．Helpful but stupid. C．Silly and boring. D．Kind and helpful. 30．What did the four dragons become at last? A．Humans. B．Rivers. C．Seawater. D．Mountains. B It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution—the war that freed the American states from British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part. The British people’s love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over much of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea-drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continent’s most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India. In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price! In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn’t care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price. The East India Company, however, didn’t like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of money in a time when $60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed. In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans’ anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history. 31．In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from? A．China. B．India. C．America. D．Britain. 32．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．the tea maker B．the American government C．the British government D．the East India Company 33．Why did many Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders? A．The tea was much cheaper. B．The tea was a lot healthier. C．They could buy it more easily. D．They didn’t want to support the British. 34．What did the East India Company do to stop losing money? A．It reduced the price of its tea. B．It improved the taste of its tea. C．It introduced a new kind of tea. D．It asked the British government for help. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．Tea trade in eighteenth-century America. B．The relationship between America and Britain. C．A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War. D．The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America. C Suppose that you have some free time to kill. There is an enjoyable short video to watch and an interesting 1000-word article to read. You can only choose one of the two. Which one will you pick? Perhaps the video will be your choice. Over the past few years, watching videos online has become a part of many people’s daily lives. Fewer and fewer people would like to read long articles patiently. Some people fear that video will one day replace (代替) text. But in my opinion, this isn’t going to happen. Videos can in fact help us learn new information more quickly. However, can they help us fully learn about the ancient world? Many historical stories were recorded using only texts. So, the best way is to read these texts. Short videos are a type of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. Oftentimes, we can’t help but look for the second video immediately after we’ve finished watching one. But can we always remember and understand these videos? When we read a long article patiently, we often pay close attention to the contents (内容). What’s more, texts allow us to use our imagination, while videos don’t. In a word, videos might change the way people learn about the world and the way they make themselves happy, but texts will never be replaced. Texts are like immortal (不朽的) stars which shine from the past to the future. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving a suggestion. C．By asking a question. D．By listing the numbers. 37．According to the writer, what is the best way to learn about the ancient world fully? A．Writing long texts. B．Reading the texts. C．Watching short videos. D．Making short videos. 38．What may the underlined word “instant” mean? A．Useful. B．Low. C．High. D．Rapid. 39．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Videos make our lives better. B．Texts might disappear someday. C．Texts will keep shining like stars. D．Videos will replace texts in the future. 40．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Will texts be replaced? B．Why are videos so popular? C．Do you watch videos every day? D．How do you spend your free time? 四、阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) One spring, Guan Zhong and Xi Peng followed Huan Gong, King of the State of Qi, fighting against the State of Gu Zhu. The war (战争) didn’t come to an end until winter. 41 Guan Zhong said, “Old horses are wise animals. They remember the way home. Let them lead the way for us!” And then, they let several old horses walk in front and the army followed behind. 42 When the army entered the hills, they ran out of water. Then Xi Peng said, “In winter, the ants (蚂蚁) stay on the south side of a hill. 43 There is sure to be water under their nest.” And then, the soldiers tried their best to dig the ground. 44 Guan Zhong and Xi Peng were men of great learning. 45 So they could solve their problems wisely. We not only learn from others or books, but also learn from animals in the nature. A．At last, they found their way home. B．On their way back, they lost their way. C．They let some horses follow the army. D．And in summer, they stay on the north side. E．Sure enough, they found water under the ants’ nest. F．When they had difficulties, they also asked animals for help. 五、阅读匹配(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 下面的材料A到F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据以下五个学生学习生活中常见的问题，从不同角度，选出对应的成语故事。 46 Amy pretended that she knew the English grammar rules when the teacher asked her. Later, she had a test, and it turned out that she knew nothing. 47 Lucy always put “because” and “so” together in an English sentence, but it is not allowed to add “so” the sentence with “because” in English. 48 John preferred to recite (背诵) the Chinese texts with his group members, but when the teacher asked him to do it alone, he couldn’t recite again. 49 Jason didn’t complete his homework and he told his teacher it was because his pen didn’t work well. 50 Mike once solved a Math problem depending on luck. From then on, he stopped studying hard because he thought he would be lucky enough to get the right answers. A．The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. B．Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C． One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D．A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheepfold (羊圈). So, he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor. 第2部分 非选择题部分 六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 When the world talks about traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), they think of Confucius, or Kong Zi. So it’s important 51 (understand) who Confucius is and what kind of role he has played in China’s history and 52 (develop). Born in 551 BC, Confucius grew up in 53 poor family. He visited famous scholars (学者) and 54 (learn) a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known 55 Confucianism (儒学). Confucianism values self-cultivation (修身养性), good relationships with each other 56 respect for the old. Friends should be honest to each other. Rulers should make an effort to provide a 57 (good) life for people. When 58 (talk) about personal relationships, Confucius once said, “Don’t do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He was a great teacher as well and promote (推动) education for ordinary people. During his life, about 3, 000 59 (student) studied under his guidance. Over the last more than 2, 000 years, his philosophy has 60 (deep) influenced China and the rest of the world. It is regarded as the symbol of oriental (东方的) culture. 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 61．They succeeded in (capture) the criminal through a clever trick. 62． (sudden) there was a strange noise from outside. 63．He (success) in swimming across the river when he was young. 64．The football team members played hard and they (win) the game finally. 65．Shenzhen (change) a lot in the past few years. 66．Look! The old man is (pull) a big box into the house. 67．Then we went to the (captain) room and caught him. 68．Someone (steal) a mobile phone from the girl just now. 69．What (happen) at the dinner last night? 70．There was a huge (wood) horse outside the gate. 八、书面表达（15分） 71．请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍历史人物岳飞的故事。 要点： 1．岳飞出生在一个贫穷的家庭。他从小非常喜欢看书，从书中学到了很多知识。 2．数年以后，岳飞参军。由于岳飞在军队中很优秀，后来成为了一名将领。岳飞领兵赢得了很多战争。 提示词：出生 be born  参军 join the army  优秀的excellent  将领captain 要求： 1. 80个词左右； 2. 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Ancient stories（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．We are late for class, so let’s walk in ________. A．quiet B．quietly C．quite D．quieter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们上课迟到了，所以我们悄悄地走进去吧。 考查副词的用法。quiet安静的，形容词；quietly悄悄地，副词；quite相当；quieter更安静的，比较级。此处修饰动词walk in，应该用副词，表示悄悄地走进去。故选B。 2．—Have you ever been to New York, Sam? —Yes, I’ve been there twice ________. But Jack has _______ been there. A．yet; ever B．yet; never C．already; ever D．already; never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你去过纽约吗？——是的，我已经去过两次了。但是杰克从来没有去过那里。 考查副词辨析。yet还，仍然，用在现在完成时中否定句或疑问句句尾；ever曾经，用于疑问句中；already已经，用在现在完成时中肯定句；never从未。根据“Yes, I’ve been there twice…”可知，句子是肯定句，时态是现在完成时，第一个空填already；再由“But”可知，此处表示转折，应该说的是“杰克从来没有去过那里”，第二个空填never。故选D。 3．William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) . A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeeded; successful D．successfully; successful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：威廉·莎士比亚在写许多伟大的戏剧方面很成功，他是一位成功的剧作家。 考查动词和形容词的用法。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。第一空，根据“William Shakespeare ... in writing many great plays”可知，考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，根据“and he was”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式succeeded；第二空，根据“a...playwright”可知，此空填形容词successful修饰名词。故选C。 4．John often plays a trick ________ his classmates at school. A．with B．on C．to D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰经常在学校捉弄他的同学。 考查介词辨析。with和；on在……上面；to向；for为了。根据“John often plays a trick…his classmates at school.”可知，play a trick on sb.意为“捉弄某人”，固定词组。故选B。 5．My life has changed a lot _________ five years ago. A．for B．since C．in D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自五年前以来，我的生活发生了很大变化。 考查介词。for后跟一段时间，用于现在完成时；since后跟时间点，用于现在完成时；in后跟时间段，用于一般将来时；of……的。“five years ago”是时间点，且该句为现在完成时，所以应用介词since，故选B。 6．At first, they wanted to give up. But __________ the end, they succeeded. A．by B．at C．in D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：起初，他们想放弃。但最终，他们成功了。 考查介词词义辨析。by通过；at在，表示特点的时间点；in在，表示某个较长的时间段内；for关于。in the end“最后”，固定搭配。故选C。 7．I still can’t believe it! My bicycle ________ last night. A．is stolen B．was stolen C．stole D．will steal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我仍然不能相信！我的自行车昨天晚上被偷了。 考查被动语态。本句主语My bicycle和动词steal之间是被动关系，结合last night可知动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 8．—I hear you ________ to Japan once. —Yes. I ________ there last year. A．have gone; went B．have been; went C．went; have been D．went; went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说你去过日本一次！——是的，我去年去的。 考查动词短语辨析与一般过去时。have gone to去了某地，去了未回来；have been to去过某地，表示去过回来了；went去过，一般过去时。根据“I hear you … to Japan once.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示去过日本已经回来了，因此用have been to；根据“last year”可知，第二个空处时间状语为“去年”，因此应用一般过去时。故选B。 9．I ________ the volleyball club two months ago. A．have joined B．have taken part in C．joined D．took part in 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 两个月前我参加了排球俱乐部。 考查时态及动词辨析。join表示参加团体；take part in侧重于参加活动。选项AB是现在完成时；选项CD是一般过去时。根据“two months ago”可知用一般过去时，且是加入俱乐部，指参加团体。故选C。 10．The girl’s basket is full of strawberries. She has picked them for a while. A．is proud of B．is fond of C．is filled with D．is interested in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：女孩的篮子里装满了草莓。她已经摘了一会儿了。 考查形容词短语。is proud of对……感到自豪；is fond of喜欢……；is filled with充满……；is interested in对……感兴趣。be full of=be filled with，表示“充满”。故选C。 11．All of them made jokes about the stupid Greeks. A．helped B．laughed at C．said to D．cried to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们都嘲笑愚蠢的希腊人。 考查动词短语。helped帮助；laughed at嘲笑；said to对……说；cried to向……请求。make jokes about意为“嘲笑”，与laughed at同义。故选B。 12．It is stupid of you to make such a decision. A．correct B．wise C．silly D．wrong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你做出这样的决定真是愚蠢。 考查形容词辨析。correct正确的；wise聪明的；silly蠢的；wrong错的。根据“to make such a decision”可知，此处是说这是愚蠢的，“stupid”的意思是“愚蠢的”，与“silly”意思相近。故选C。 13．Sorry, I forgot to knock at the door before entering your room. A．breaking into B．going into C．going out of D．left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对不起，我进你房间之前忘了敲门。 考查动词短语以及动词辨析。break into闯入；go into进入；go out of走出；left离开。划线部分entering表示“进入”，与going into同义，故选B。 14．We cannot get through because there is a huge stone in the way. A．very short B．very big C．very strong D．very little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们无法通过，因为有一块巨大的石头挡住了我们的去路。 考查形容词辨析。short短的；big大的；strong强大的；little小的。huge意为“巨大的”，与big意思相近，故选B。 15．We had a good time visiting the museum. In addition, we learnt a lot. A．For example B．Besides C．Beside D．Except for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们参观博物馆玩得很开心。此外，我们学到了很多。 考查副词辨析。for example例如；besides除此之外；beside在……旁边；except for除了。根据“In addition”可知此处意为“此外”，和besides意义相近。故选B。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Zhou Chu was born about 1,700 years ago. He was tall and strong. However, he had a bad temper (脾气). He had lots of bad 16 and was violent (暴力的). Everyone was afraid of him. They tried not to talk to him. Slowly he started to feel 17 . One day, Zhou Chu saw some old men talking in the street. He went up and asked, “Hey! Old men! Why are you looking so worried?” One man replied, “We are worrying about three evils (恶魔) around.” “Oh! Tell me and I’ll 18 them!” Zhou Chu waved (挥动) his arms to show his strength. “Well,” said a man, “first, there is a tiger in the South Mountain. It often 19 our animals and even hurts people. Then there is a flood dragon under the bridge. It often makes big waves, breaks our ships and kills many people.” “So, what’s the 20 one?” The men looked at each other, but 21 spoke. “What is the third evil?” Zhou Chu shouted angrily. One man said, “It’s you!” “Me?” Zhou Chu was very angry. The man said, “You are 22 doing bad things! Are you different from the tiger or the flood dragon?” Zhou Chu’s 23 turned red with shame. He said to himself, “I must stop acting like this. I’ll get rid of (除掉) all the three evils!” The next day, Zhou Chu found the big tiger and killed it. Then he went for the flood dragon. They 24 in the river for three days. Finally, he killed it. From then on, Zhou Chu got 25 changed. With hard work, he became a famous man and was loved by people. 16．A．hobbies B．skills C．habits D．interests 17．A．sweet B．lonely C．stupid D．peaceful 18．A．consider B．introduce C．beat D．succeed 19．A．takes in B．takes off C．takes out D．takes away 20．A．third B．second C．first D．fourth 21．A．somebody B．nobody C．something D．nothing 22．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．never 23．A．arm B．eyes C．face D．nose 24．A．checked B．fought C．cheated D．hidden 25．A．loudly B．happily C．heavily D．completely 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了周处除三害的故事。 16．句意：他有很多坏习惯，而且很暴力。 hobbies爱好；skills技巧；habits习惯；interests兴趣。根据“he had a bad temper (脾气).”和下文“You are ... doing bad things!”可知，周处有很多坏习惯。故选C。 17．句意：慢慢地，他开始感到孤独。 sweet甜蜜的；lonely孤独的；stupid愚蠢的；peaceful和平的。根据“Everyone was afraid of him. They tried not to talk to him.”可知，没有人和周处说话，他开始感到孤独。故选B。 18．句意：哦！告诉我，我会打败他们！ consider考虑；introduce介绍；beat打败；succeed成功。根据“Zhou Chu waved (挥动) his arms to show his strength.”可知，周处说自己将打败三害。故选C。 19．句意：它经常夺走我们的动物，甚至伤害人类。 takes in吸收；takes off脱下；takes out拿出；takes away带走。根据“first, there is a tiger in the South Mountain. It often ... our animals and even hurts people.”可知，南山猛虎经常带走人们的动物和伤人。故选D。 20．句意：那么，第三个是什么？ third第三；second第二；first第一；fourth第四。根据下文“What is the third evil?”可知，此处是问第三害是什么。故选A。 21．句意：这些人互相看着对方，但没有人说话。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；something某事；nothing什么也没有。根据“The men looked at each other, but...spoke.”可知，but表示句意转折，说明没有人说话。故选B。 22．句意：你总是做坏事！ always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“Are you different from the tiger or the flood dragon?”可知，周处总是做坏事，跟老虎和巨龙没有区别。故选A。 23．句意：周处羞得脸都红了。 arm胳膊；eyes眼睛；face脸；nose鼻子。根据“turned red with shame”可知，此处指周处的脸因为羞愧而变红了。故选C。 24．句意：他们在河里打了三天。 checked检查；fought打架；cheated欺骗；hidden隐藏。根据“Then he went for the flood dragon. They ... in the river for three days. ”可知，周处和巨龙在河里打了三天。故选B。 25．句意：从那时起，周处完全变了。 loudly大声地；happily高兴地；heavily沉重地；completely完全地。根据下文“With hard work, he became a famous man and was loved by people.”可知，周处完全改变了。故选D。 3、 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Once upon a time, there were no rivers or lakes on the earth but only the Eastern Sea in China. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon. One day, the four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw it was too hot and dry everywhere. Many people were praying (祈求) for rain! Seeing that, theLong Dragon advised, “Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) for rain.” Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperor replied,“All right. I’ll send some rain downtomorrow.” However, over one week passed, and not a drop of rain came down. The four dragons felt sorry and worried. They knew the Jade Emperor never cared much about the people. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky. Quickly the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops (庄稼). The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God to press four mountains down upon the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the poor people. They then turned themselves into four rivers, and from then on China’s four great rivers were born. 26．The dragons were able to ________. A．rain B．fly C．grow crops D．turn themselves into many objects 27．What did the four dragons ask the Jade Emperor for? A．Food. B．Rain. C．Crops. D．Air. 28．What can we learn from the text? ①The Jade Emperor helped to save the poor people. ②The dragons used seawater to save the poor people. ③The Jade Emperor didn’t care about the poor people ④The Jade Emperor was angry at what the four dragons did. A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②③ 29．What were the four dragons like? A．Kind but careless B．Helpful but stupid. C．Silly and boring. D．Kind and helpful. 30．What did the four dragons become at last? A．Humans. B．Rivers. C．Seawater. D．Mountains. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了四条龙为了拯救人民向天空喷射海水，并在最后变成中国四大河流的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“One day, the four dragons flew from the sea into the sky.”可知，龙会飞，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) for rain.”可知，四条龙向玉帝求雨。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“They knew the Jade Emperor never cared much about the people. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky.”及“He was very angry and ordered Mountain God to press four mountains down upon the four dragons.”可知，②③④符合。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the poor people. They then turned themselves into four rivers, and from then on China’s four great rivers were born.”可知，四条龙善良且乐于助人。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“They then turned themselves into four rivers,”可知，他们把自己变成了四条河。故选B。 B It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution—the war that freed the American states from British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part. The British people’s love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over much of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea-drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continent’s most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India. In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price! In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn’t care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price. The East India Company, however, didn’t like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of money in a time when $60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed. In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans’ anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history. 31．In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from? A．China. B．India. C．America. D．Britain. 32．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．the tea maker B．the American government C．the British government D．the East India Company 33．Why did many Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders? A．The tea was much cheaper. B．The tea was a lot healthier. C．They could buy it more easily. D．They didn’t want to support the British. 34．What did the East India Company do to stop losing money? A．It reduced the price of its tea. B．It improved the taste of its tea. C．It introduced a new kind of tea. D．It asked the British government for help. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．Tea trade in eighteenth-century America. B．The relationship between America and Britain. C．A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War. D．The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国革命爆发的一个重要原因——茶。 31．细节理解题。根据“As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India.”可知当时美国的咖啡豆来自印度。故选B。 32．代词指代题。根据“It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price!”可知东印度公司可以决定其他产品的价格，它总是决定很高的价格，it指代东印度公司。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“that was just as good and much less expensive”可知因为那里的茶比较便宜。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed”可知，为了停止亏损，东印度公司请求英国政府帮忙，故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据本文讲述了美国革命爆发的其中一个重要原因——茶。该文属于说明文，首段已给出了全文的中心句。故选C。 C Suppose that you have some free time to kill. There is an enjoyable short video to watch and an interesting 1000-word article to read. You can only choose one of the two. Which one will you pick? Perhaps the video will be your choice. Over the past few years, watching videos online has become a part of many people’s daily lives. Fewer and fewer people would like to read long articles patiently. Some people fear that video will one day replace (代替) text. But in my opinion, this isn’t going to happen. Videos can in fact help us learn new information more quickly. However, can they help us fully learn about the ancient world? Many historical stories were recorded using only texts. So, the best way is to read these texts. Short videos are a type of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. Oftentimes, we can’t help but look for the second video immediately after we’ve finished watching one. But can we always remember and understand these videos? When we read a long article patiently, we often pay close attention to the contents (内容). What’s more, texts allow us to use our imagination, while videos don’t. In a word, videos might change the way people learn about the world and the way they make themselves happy, but texts will never be replaced. Texts are like immortal (不朽的) stars which shine from the past to the future. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving a suggestion. C．By asking a question. D．By listing the numbers. 37．According to the writer, what is the best way to learn about the ancient world fully? A．Writing long texts. B．Reading the texts. C．Watching short videos. D．Making short videos. 38．What may the underlined word “instant” mean? A．Useful. B．Low. C．High. D．Rapid. 39．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Videos make our lives better. B．Texts might disappear someday. C．Texts will keep shining like stars. D．Videos will replace texts in the future. 40．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Will texts be replaced? B．Why are videos so popular? C．Do you watch videos every day? D．How do you spend your free time? 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。 作者认为文本阅读不会被短视频所取代，一是因为文本阅读可以让我们更好地了解有关古代的事物，二是因为文本阅读会让我们更关注阅读的内容，除此之外，文本阅读还会激发我们的想象力。 36．推理判断题。根据“Suppose that you have some free time to kill..Which one will you pick?”可知本文是通过一个问题引出本文话题。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Many historical stories were recorded using only texts. So, the best way is to read these texts.”可知全面了解古代世界最好的方式是读文本。故选B。 38．词义猜测题。根据“They come into and leave our minds like flying cars.”可知短视频就像飞驰的汽车，快速地进入我们的生活，又快速地离开，由此可见，这是一种“速食文化”，故此处划线部分和选项D“快速”意义相近。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“Texts are like immortal (不朽的) stars which shine from the past to the future.”可知文本就像不朽的星星，从过去照耀到未来，所以文本会继续像星星一样闪耀。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者认为文本阅读不会被短视频所取代，所以“文本会被取代吗”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。 四、阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) One spring, Guan Zhong and Xi Peng followed Huan Gong, King of the State of Qi, fighting against the State of Gu Zhu. The war (战争) didn’t come to an end until winter. 41 Guan Zhong said, “Old horses are wise animals. They remember the way home. Let them lead the way for us!” And then, they let several old horses walk in front and the army followed behind. 42 When the army entered the hills, they ran out of water. Then Xi Peng said, “In winter, the ants (蚂蚁) stay on the south side of a hill. 43 There is sure to be water under their nest.” And then, the soldiers tried their best to dig the ground. 44 Guan Zhong and Xi Peng were men of great learning. 45 So they could solve their problems wisely. We not only learn from others or books, but also learn from animals in the nature. A．At last, they found their way home. B．On their way back, they lost their way. C．They let some horses follow the army. D．And in summer, they stay on the north side. E．Sure enough, they found water under the ants’ nest. F．When they had difficulties, they also asked animals for help. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．E 45．F 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍老马识途等故事，告诉我们智者会向动物们寻求帮助来解决问题。 41．根据“Old horses are wise animals. They remember the way home. Let them lead the way for us!”可知，老马是聪明的动物，它们记得回家的路，让马来带路。选项B“在回去的路上，他们迷了路”符合语境，故选B。 42．根据“And then, they let several old horses walk in front and the army followed behind.”可知，他们让几匹老马走在前面，军队跟在后面。选项A“最后，他们找到了回家的路”符合语境，故选A。 43．根据“In winter, the ants stay on the south side of a hill.”可知，冬天，蚂蚁待在山的南侧。选项D“夏天的时候，它们会待在北面”符合语境，故选D。 44．根据“There is sure to be water under their nest. And then, the soldiers tried their best to dig the ground.”可知，它们的窝下面一定有水，然后士兵们尽他们最大的努力挖地。选项E“果然，他们在蚁穴下找到了水”符合语境，故选E。 45．根据“So they could solve their problems wisely. We not only learn from others or books, but also learn from animals in the nature.”可知，这样他们就能明智地解决问题，我们不仅向别人或书本学习，也向自然界的动物学习。选项F“当他们遇到困难时，他们也向动物求助”符合语境，故选F。 五、阅读匹配(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 下面的材料A到F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据以下五个学生学习生活中常见的问题，从不同角度，选出对应的成语故事。 46 Amy pretended that she knew the English grammar rules when the teacher asked her. Later, she had a test, and it turned out that she knew nothing. 47 Lucy always put “because” and “so” together in an English sentence, but it is not allowed to add “so” the sentence with “because” in English. 48 John preferred to recite (背诵) the Chinese texts with his group members, but when the teacher asked him to do it alone, he couldn’t recite again. 49 Jason didn’t complete his homework and he told his teacher it was because his pen didn’t work well. 50 Mike once solved a Math problem depending on luck. From then on, he stopped studying hard because he thought he would be lucky enough to get the right answers. A．The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. B．Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C． One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D．A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheepfold (羊圈). So, he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．A 49．E 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了五个学生在学习生活中的问题以及六个中华成语故事。 46．根据“Amy pretended that she knew the English grammar rules when the teacher asked her. Later, she had a test, and it turned out that she knew nothing.”可知，Amy在老师询问时假装知道英语语法规则，但实际上她一无所知，这与“掩耳盗铃”的故事中自欺欺人的行为相似。选项D“掩耳盗铃”的故事与之对应，故选D。 47．根据“Lucy always put ‘because’ and ‘so’ together in an English sentence, but it is not allowed to add ‘so’ the sentence with ‘because’ in English.”可知，Lucy总是在英语句子中同时使用“because”和“so”，这是多余的行为，与“画蛇添足”的故事中给蛇添上脚的行为相似。选项B“画蛇添足”的故事与之对应，故选B。 48．根据“John preferred to recite (背诵) the Chinese texts with his group members, but when the teacher asked him to do it alone, he couldn’t recite again.”可知，John在与小组成员一起背诵时表现良好，但单独背诵时却无法完成，这与“滥竽充数”的故事中没有真才实学的人混在行家里面充数的行为相似。选项A“滥竽充数”的故事与之对应，故选A。 49．根据“Jason didn’t complete his homework and he told his teacher it was because his pen didn’t work well.”可知，Jason不完成作业并且告诉老师因为他的钢笔坏了，选项E“亡羊补牢，犹未晚也”的故事与之对应，故选E。 50．根据“Mike once solved a Math problem depending on luck. From then on, he stopped studying hard because he thought he would be lucky enough to get the right answers.”可知，Mike曾经依靠运气解决数学问题，并因此停止努力学习，期望继续凭借运气获得正确答案，这与“守株待兔”的故事中等待偶然机会而不努力的行为相似。选项C“守株待兔”的故事与之对应，故选C。 第2部分 非选择题部分 六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 When the world talks about traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), they think of Confucius, or Kong Zi. So it’s important 51 (understand) who Confucius is and what kind of role he has played in China’s history and 52 (develop). Born in 551 BC, Confucius grew up in 53 poor family. He visited famous scholars (学者) and 54 (learn) a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known 55 Confucianism (儒学). Confucianism values self-cultivation (修身养性), good relationships with each other 56 respect for the old. Friends should be honest to each other. Rulers should make an effort to provide a 57 (good) life for people. When 58 (talk) about personal relationships, Confucius once said, “Don’t do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He was a great teacher as well and promote (推动) education for ordinary people. During his life, about 3, 000 59 (student) studied under his guidance. Over the last more than 2, 000 years, his philosophy has 60 (deep) influenced China and the rest of the world. It is regarded as the symbol of oriental (东方的) culture. 【答案】 51．to understand 52．development 53．a 54．learnt/learned 55．as 56．and 57．better 58．talking 59．students 60．deeply 【导语】本文介绍了关于中国传统哲学家孔子的生平、思想、教育理念以及他的哲学对中国乃至世界产生的深远影响。 51．句意：因此，了解孔子是谁以及他在中国历史和发展中发挥了什么样的作用非常重要。此处是“it is+形容词+动词不定式”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作主语。故填to understand。 52．句意：因此，了解孔子是谁以及他在中国历史和发展中发挥了什么样的作用非常重要。根据“what kind of role he has played in China’s history and”可知，此处与history并列，应该用名词单数形式，development“发展”符合。故填development。 53．句意：孔子出生于公元前551年，在一个贫困的家庭长大。根据“Confucius grew up in ... poor family.”可知，此处表示泛指，且poor是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 54．句意：他拜访了著名学者，学到了很多东西。根据“He visited famous scholars”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，learn的过去式为learnt或learned。故填learnt/learned。 55．句意：他将自己的思想发展成为一个被称为儒家的哲学体系。根据“a system of philosophy known ... Confucianism”可知，是被称为儒学的哲学体系，be known as“被称为”符合。故填as。 56．句意：儒家重视修身养性、良好的人际关系和敬老。根据“Confucianism values self-cultivation (修身养性), good relationships with each other ... respect for the old.”可知，前后是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 57．句意：统治者应该努力为人们提供更好的生活。根据“Rulers should make an effort to provide a ... life for people”可知，应该努力为人们提供更好的生活，在这里用比较级better“更好的”表示比现状更好的状态。故填better。 58．句意：孔子在谈到人际关系时曾说过。此句为时间状语从句的省略形式，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词时，从句主语和be动词可以一起省略。此句从句完整形式为“When Confucius is talking about personal relationships”，所以省略后应该填talking。故填talking。 59．句意：在他的一生中，大约有3000名学生在他的指导下学习。“about 3, 000”后跟名词复数。故填students。 60．句意：在过去的2000多年里，他的哲学对中国和世界其他地区产生了深远的影响。此处修饰动词influenced，应该用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 61．They succeeded in (capture) the criminal through a clever trick. 【答案】capturing 【详解】句意：他们通过一个聪明的把戏成功地抓住了罪犯。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，其中动词要用动名词形式。故填capturing。 62． (sudden) there was a strange noise from outside. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然外面传来一阵奇怪的声音。根据“...there was a strange noise from outside.”可知此处应填形容词sudden“突然的”副词形式，修饰句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Suddenly。 63．He (success) in swimming across the river when he was young. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】根据题干可知“他年轻时成功地游过了这条河”，其中划线处缺一个动词作谓语。由“when he was young”可知该句用一般过去时，结构是：主语+动词过去式。success表示成功，名词，其动词是succeed，过去式是succeeded。succeed in doing sth表示“成功做到某事”。故填succeeded。 64．The football team members played hard and they (win) the game finally. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：足球队的队员们奋力拼搏，最终赢得了比赛。根据空前“played”可知，本句使用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式，所给词“win”的过去式是不规则变化。故填won。 65．Shenzhen (change) a lot in the past few years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：深圳在过去的几年里变化很大。根据“in the past few years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。 66．Look! The old man is (pull) a big box into the house. 【答案】pulling 【详解】句意：看！那位老人正拖着个大箱子进屋。根据“Look”可知老人正在拖着箱子进屋，看得到的动作正在发生，所以用现在进行时态。其结构是be+现在分词。故填pulling。 67．Then we went to the (captain) room and caught him. 【答案】captain’s 【详解】句意：然后我们去了船长的房间并抓住了他。根据“Then we went to the…(captain) room and caught him.”及提示词可知，此处是指船长的房间，用名词所有格captain’s。故填captain’s。 68．Someone (steal) a mobile phone from the girl just now. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：刚才有人偷了那个女孩的手机。根据“just now”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词steal“偷窃”应用过去式stole。故填stole。 69．What (happen) at the dinner last night? 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：昨晚晚餐时发生了什么？根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式；happen“发生”，动词。故填happened。 70．There was a huge (wood) horse outside the gate. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：门外有一匹巨大的木马。wood是名词，表示“木头”；根据“There was a huge...horse outside the gate.”可知，空处需填一个形容词作定语，修饰horse；wooden表示“木制的”，形容词。故填wooden。 八、书面表达（15分） 71．请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍历史人物岳飞的故事。 要点： 1．岳飞出生在一个贫穷的家庭。他从小非常喜欢看书，从书中学到了很多知识。 2．数年以后，岳飞参军。由于岳飞在军队中很优秀，后来成为了一名将领。岳飞领兵赢得了很多战争。 提示词：出生 be born  参军 join the army  优秀的excellent  将领captain 要求： 1. 80个词左右； 2. 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Yue Fei was born in a poor family. He liked reading very much when he was very young. He learnt a lot from different kinds of books. Years later, Yue Fei joined the army and became a soldier. As a soldier, he was very excellent in the army, so he became a captain of the army. Yue Fei led the soldiers to fight with enemies and they won many wars. Yue Fei was a great hero. We should learn from him. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并在此基础上进行适当的发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍岳飞的出生环境以及他的爱好； 第二步，介绍岳飞的参军情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ① be born in 出生于…… ② learn ... from 从……学到…… ③ lead 带领 ④ fight with 与……作战 [高分句型] ① He liked reading very much when he was very young.（like doing sth.喜欢做某事；when引导时间状语从句） ② he was very excellent in the army, so he became a captain of the army. （so 引导结果状语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$