Unit 7 Memory【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广州专用,沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Memory（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 At 9:30, Rose moaned, “I hate going to bed. I want to stay up and watch a show!” At 6:00 in the morning, her alarm clock went off. Her mother heard her 1 , “The only thing I hate more than going to bed is getting up in the morning!” 2 does Rose have in common with thousands of kids? She hasn’t got enough sleep. If you have ever stayed up late, you know that not 3 enough sleep can leave you feeling tired and grumpy. You may have noticed that it’s hard to think 4 and stay focused when you are overtired. After a good night’s sleep, we are more energetic, and even 5 . Do you like playing sports? It has been shown that football players, swimmers and tennis players all perform better 6 a good night’s sleep. Muscle growth and repair happen as we sleep. Your coach 7 not tell you this, 8 the simplest way to improve your performance is to get enough rest. Healthy sleep habits improve your memory and your ability to focus on tasks, making school work seem easier. Researchers have found that new learning 9 from short-term memory into long-term memory as we sleep. In other words, 10 is easier to learn after a good night’s rest. Enough sleep is 11 important part of a healthy lifestyle. So, what can you do 12 healthy sleep habits? Try to go to bed 13 about the same time each night. Plan a quiet, 14 activity right before you go to bed. Science and experience have shown that getting a good night’s sleep is the key to 15 in whatever you do. Get a good night’s sleep. You’re worth it! 1．A．say B．to say C．says D．said 2．A．Which B．How C．What D．When 3．A．being got B．to get C．getting D．got 4．A．clear B．clearer C．clearing D．clearly 5．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．happiness 6．A．because B．since C．according to D．because of 7．A．may B．should C．must D．need 8．A．and B．so C．but D．or 9．A．move B．moves C．moved D．have moved 10．A．that B．this C．which D．it 11．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 12．A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．developed 13．A．at B．in C．with D．for 14．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxation 15．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了充足睡眠的重要性以及如何培养健康的睡眠习惯。 1．句意：妈妈听见她说:“唯一一件比上床睡觉更让我讨厌的事就是早上起床！” say说，动词原形；to say说，动词不定式；says说，动词三单；said说，动词过去式。hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”，故选A。 2．句意：罗斯和成千上万的孩子有什么共同之处？ Which哪个；How如何；What什么；When什么时候。根据“have in common”可知，have缺少宾语，what符合句意；故选C。 3．句意：如果你曾经熬夜过，你就会知道睡眠不足会让你感到疲倦和暴躁。 being got得到，被动形式；to get得到，动词不定式；getting得到，动名词；got得到，过去式。根据“can leave...”可知，需要动名词作主语；故选C。 4．句意：你可能已经注意到，当你过度疲劳时，很难清晰地思考和保持专注。 clear清晰的，形容词；clearer更清晰的，形容词比较级；clearing清扫，动名词；clearly清晰地，副词。根据“think”可知，副词修饰动词；故选D。 5．句意：睡个好觉后，我们更有活力，甚至更快乐。 happy高兴的，原级；happier更高兴的，比较级；happiest 最开心的，最高级；happiness高兴，名词。根据“even”可知，需要形容词比较级；故选B。 6．句意：研究表明，足球运动员、游泳运动员和网球运动员都因为晚上睡得好而表现得更好。 because因为，后接句子；since自从；according to根据；because of由于。根据“a good night’s sleep”可知，由于睡得好，所以表现优异；故选D。 7．句意：你的教练可能不会告诉你这一点，但提高你的表现最简单的方法就是充分休息。 may可能；should应该；must必须；need不需要。根据“tell you this,”可知，可能不会告诉你；故选A。 8．句意：你的教练可能不会告诉你这一点，但提高你的表现最简单的方法就是充分休息。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“the simplest way to improve your performance is to get enough rest.”可知，与前句是转折关系；故选C。 9．句意：研究人员发现，当我们睡觉时，新的学习内容会从短期记忆转变为长期记忆。 move移动，动词原形；moves移动，动词三单形式；moved 移动，过去式；have moved移动，现在完成时。根据“as we sleep”可知，主句时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式；故选B。 10．句意：换句话说，睡个好觉会更容易学习。 that那个；this这个；which哪个；it它。根据“it is adj. to do sth”可知，it作形式主语；故选D。 11．句意：充足的睡眠是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。 /零冠词；the定冠词；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前。根据“important part”可知，需要一个不定冠词，important是元音音素开头的，an一句意；故选C。 12．句意：那么，你能做些什么来养成健康的睡眠习惯呢？ develop发展，动词原形；to develop发展，动词不定式；developing 发展，动名词；developed发展，过去式。根据“healthy sleep habits”可知，需要动词不定式表示目的状语；故选B。 13．句意：尽量每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。 at在；in在……里面；with和；for为了。at the same time“同时”，故选A。 14．句意：在睡觉前计划一个安静、放松的活动。 relax放松，动词原形；relaxed令人放松的，一般修饰人；relaxing 放松的，一般修饰物；relaxation放松，名词。根据“activity”可知，需要形容词修饰名词作定语；故选C。 15．句意：科学和经验表明，无论你做什么，睡个好觉都是成功的关键。 succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“the key to”可知，需要名词作宾语；故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Learning to take notes in class is important. Note-taking is a(n) 16 that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. You need to prepare a 17 for each subject so that you can find everything 18 when a test comes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most 19 points of all in class. 20 your teacher doesn’t like to write anything down on the blackboard, you will have to write down something important that is said again and again by him. If you can’t 21 what the teacher is saying, don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to 22 what you miss. Of course, you may ask him after class. In your free time, you may 23 your notes with others’. Maybe you can find some mistakes in your notes. It can be good for your learning. After class or before tests, review the most important and useful 24 in your notes, and you will 25 less time reviewing and get better grades. Your notes are a good study record and taking notes is one of the best ways to improve your grades. 16．A．thought B．skill C．order D．problem 17．A．textbook B．pen C．notebook D．dictionary 18．A．easily B．hard C．slowly D．quietly 19．A．important B．interesting C．exciting D．boring 20．A．As if B．Unless C．Though D．If 21．A．find B．respect C．follow D．break 22．A．repeat B．understand C．change D．remember 23．A．communicate B．talk C．lend D．compare 24．A．pictures B．news C．answers D．parts 25．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了记笔记的方法。 16．句意：记笔记是一项可以帮助你做好所有功课的技能。 thought思想；skill技巧；order顺序；problem问题。根据“can help you do well in all your schoolwork”可知记笔记是一种学习技巧，故选B。 17．句意：你需要为每个科目准备一个笔记本，这样当考试来临时你可以很容易地找到所有的东西。 textbook教科书；pen钢笔；notebook笔记本；dictionary词典。根据“prepare”以及上下文介绍记笔记可知，要准备笔记本，故选C。 18．句意：你需要为每个科目准备一个笔记本，这样当考试来临时你可以很容易地找到所有的东西。 easily容易地；hard努力地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。结合语境可知，你需要为每个科目准备一个笔记本，因为这样可以帮助你很容易找到所有东西，故选A。 19．句意：你可以把它们抄下来，也可以把课堂上最重要的要点写下来。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据“write down the most...points of all in class”可知记笔记应该记重要的知识点，故选A。 20．句意：如果你的老师不喜欢在黑板上写任何东西，你将必须写下他说了一遍又一遍重要的东西。 As if好像；Unless除非；Though尽管；If如果。根据“your teacher doesn’t like to write anything down on the blackboard, you will have to write down something important that is said again and again by him.”可知前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 21．句意：如果你不能跟上老师说的，不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的东西。 find发现；respect尊敬；follow跟随；break打破。根据“don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to...what you miss”可知如果跟不上老师，可以让老师重复一遍，故选C。 22．句意：如果你不能跟上老师说的，不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的东西。 repeat重复；understand理解；change改变；remember记得。根据“what you miss”可知错过的地方可以让老师重复一下，故选A。 23．句意：在你空闲的时候，你可以和别人比较笔记。 communicate沟通；talk谈话；lend借出；compare比较。根据“Maybe you can find some mistakes in your notes.”可知和他人的笔记进行比较，可能会发现自己的错误，故选D。 24．句意：课后或考试前，复习笔记中最重要和最有用的部分，你会花更少的时间复习，得到更好的成绩。 pictures图片；news新闻；answers回答；parts部分。根据“review the most important and useful...in your notes”可知应该复习笔记中最重要和最有用的部分，故选D。 25．句意：课后或考试前，复习笔记中最重要和最有用的部分，你会花更少的时间复习，得到更好的成绩。 cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语一般是it；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人。此处主语是人，宾语是时间，结合动名词reviewing可知，应用spend，故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A One day, a teacher was having a class. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The student gave many different answers. Some said it was 20g, some said it was 50g, while others might say it was 500g. “It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on (取决于) how long you hold (握住) it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache (疼痛) in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to take me to the hospital. It is exactly the same weight, but the longer you hold it, the heavier it becomes.” “Do you know why? If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, for the burden becoming heavier and heavier.” “What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.” The teacher said. We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed (神清气爽) and are able to carry on again. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders (肩), let it down for a moment if you can. Why not have a try? 26．The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because ________. A．he was very thirsty (口渴的) during the class B．he wanted to show he can hold the water for long C．he wanted to make an example for the students D．he wanted to share the water with his students 27．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．The students could answer the teacher’s question in the right way. B．The teacher’s arm ached because the water was very heavy. C．The younger the person was, the heavier the water became. D．Something may become heavier if we hold it too long. 28．The word “burdens” most probably means ________. A．负担 B．忧伤 C．成绩 D．实情 29．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to Study Well. B．Learn to Be Relaxed. C．A Good Teacher. D．Never Give Up. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了老师用一杯水的例子教会学生学会放松。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段“One day, a teacher was having a class. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, ‘How heavy do you think this glass of water is?’”和下文内容可知，老师带一杯水上课是想用这杯水举例子，说明拿的时间太长，东西可能会变重的道理。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段最后“It is exactly the same weight, but the longer you hold it, the heavier it becomes.”可知，如果我们拿的时间太长，东西可能会变重。故选D。 28．词句猜测题。根据后句“sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, for the burden becoming heavier and heavier.”可知，迟早我们会撑不下去，是因为负担越来越重，故划线单词的意思应是“负担”。故选A。 29．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.”可知，本文主要讲述了老师用一杯水的例子教会学生学会放松，故最佳标题应是“学会放松”。故选B。 B Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five to six each night. At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart rate (心率) slows. Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day ahead. Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement (REM,快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming occurs. After REM sleep, the cycle repeats. Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It’s a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. Developed by the UK company Hillarys, this smart calculator takes into account (考虑到) the sleep cycles our bodies go through each night. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, simply input your wake-up time, and the calculator will work its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime to make sure that you rise and shine with a spring in your step. It’s necessary to know that you shouldn’t just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, particularly by using light and temperature. If we wake up too late, we may feel a bit uncomfortable. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. Our bodies have an internal (内在的) clock that works on a 24-hour cycle. This clock makes us feel awake during the day and sleepy at night. When our body starts making a chemical called melatonin (褪黑素), for example, we start feeling sleepy. Keep in mind that everyone’s internal clock might be a little different. 30．Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “occur”? A．choose B．happen C．realize D．separate 31．If you use Sleep Calculator, it can __________. A．make you fall asleep faster B．prevent you from dreaming a lot C．wake you up when you oversleep D．suggest the proper bedtime to you 32．What’s the condition of our bodies at 9 p.m. according to the picture? A．Our body has the highest temperature. B．Our body has the lowest temperature. C．Our body melatonin begins coming out. D．Our body melatonin stops coming out. 33．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．It’s the best sleep if we wake up naturally. B．The longer we sleep, the better we will feel. C．A good sleep needs to follow our body clock. D．Our bodies’ internal clock works for 8 hours every day. 【答案】30．B 31．D 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠周期及其对睡眠的影响，并介绍了一款睡眠计算器应用程序，它可以根据起床时间计算合适的入睡时间。 30．词义猜测题。根据“Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement (REM,快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming occurs.”可知，进入了快速眼动睡眠阶段时，是大多数梦发生的时候，单词“occur”指的是“发生”，与“happen”同意，故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, simply input your wake-up time, and the calculator will work its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime to make sure that you rise and shine with a spring in your step.”可知，如果你使用睡眠计算器，它可以给你建议合适的就寝时间，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据图片中的提示“21:00 Melatonin starts to come out”可知，我们的身体在晚上9点会开始释放褪黑素，故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, particularly by using light and temperature.”以及“Our bodies have an internal (内在的) clock that works on a 24-hour cycle.”可知，最后两段主要是介绍良好的睡眠需要遵循我们的生物钟，故选C。 C It is said that Thomas Edison used to chase the twilight (追求模糊状态) moments between wakefulness and sleep. Supposedly. he used to fall asleep in a chair. holding two balls in his hands. As he nodded off, the balls fell down. The resulting noise woke him up. Then, he could write down his inventive ideas before he fell into a deep sleep and forgot them. This inspired a new study. Researchers tested Edison's method of encouraging creativity with 103 healthy people. Volunteers came to the lab to solve a number problem. They were asked to change some numbers into a shorter sequence (序列). They were told to follow two simple rules. However, what the volunteers weren’t told was that there was an easy trick to finish this task. The second number in the sequence would always be the correct final number. After doing this task 60 times, volunteers got a 20 - minute break. Volunteers held the similar balls that Edison used as “alarm clocks”. The researchers told them to rest or sleep if they wanted to. All the while. their brain waves were kept track of (跟踪) . More than half of the volunteers stayed awake. Twenty- four fell asleep and stayed in the stage (阶段) of sleep called N1. Fourteen others progressed to N2, a deeper stage of sleep. After their rest. volunteers returned to their number problem. People who reached the N1 stage of sleep were 2.7 times as likely to discover the hidden trick as people who stayed awake and were 5. 8 times as likely to discover the trick as people who fell into a deeper sleep stage. “Such obvious (明显的) differences in such experiments arc not common,” said Delphine Oudiette, a scientist. “We were quite surprised at the results, and more work is needed to show the connection between N1 and creativity.” Interestingly, according to the result of the experiment, people may be able to lean to take advantage of that twilight stage of sleep. Undoubtedly. Edison is such a great person, but there is no need to pay too much attention to Edison's habit. He is also said to have considered sleep “a total waste of time”. 34．Why did Edison chase the twilight moments between wakefulness and sleep? A．To fall asleep faster. B．To have inventive ideas. C．To keep healthy. D．To be different. 35．How many volunteers stayed awake after the researchers told them to rest or sleep? A．65 B．24 C．14 D．51 36．Who was the most likely to discover the hidden trick in the test? A．Volunteers who stayed awake. B．Volunteers who progressed to N2. C．Volunteers who reached the N1 stage of sleep. D．All the volunteers who took part in the study. 37．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．It's necessary to pay much attention to Thomas Edison's habit. B．Chasing the twilight moments proved to be true. C．To show the connection between N1 and creativity, there is still a long way to go. D．Delphine Oudiette is sure of the connection between N1 and creativity. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究人员通过复现爱迪生的方法发现，在打盹后马上醒来能促进人的创造力。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“The resulting noise woke him up. Then, he could write down his inventive ideas before he fell into a deep sleep and forgot them.”可知小球落地的声音会使他醒来，随后，在熟睡以致忘记发明性的想法之前，他会把它们写下来。所以爱迪生追求模糊状态是因为这种状态下会产生发明性的想法，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers tested Edison's method of encouraging creativity with 103 healthy people.”和第三段“More than half of the volunteers stayed awake.”可知研究者用103名健康的人进行测试，超过一半的人保持清醒的状态，故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段“People who reached the N1 stage of sleep were 2.7 times as likely to discover the hidden trick as people who stayed awake and were 5. 8 times as likely to discover the trick as people who fell into a deeper sleep stage.”可知，到达N1阶段的人发现隐蔽窍门的可能性是保持清醒状态的人的2.7倍，是进入熟睡阶段的人的5.8倍。故选C。 37．推断判断题。根据最后一段“Edison is such a great person, but there is no need to pay too much attention to Edison's habit. He is also said to have considered sleep “a total waste of time”.可知我们没有必要太多地关注爱迪生的习惯，故排除A项；“We were quite surprised at the results, and more work is needed to show the connection between N1 and creativity.” 可知，对于测试的结果是研究者意想不到的，想要证明创造性和N1阶段之间的联系还有更多的工作要做；故排除B和D项，故选C。 D Let’s talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time. ☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities (品质) of friends, family members and strangers. ☆Even though we are all different, we have things in common too！ Kate Brown Mary: I I love reading and coming up with creative ideas! Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports out-doors is amazing to me! Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs! Our Suggestions DO WHAT YOU LOVE！Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special. Get creative！ No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” (指纹：特点) on it. Dress to express！ What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice? What color would you put on together? You don’t have to follow others！ Keep a diary！ Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com 38．What does Justin enjoy doing? A．Singing songs. B．Playing sports. C．Reading books. D．Drawing pictures. 39．Which suggestion is from the text? A．Let others know your talents. B．Keep your diary clean. C．Wear your clothes like others. D．Look after your fingerprints. 40．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Story Time. B．Art and Music. C．Sports News. D．Talks with Experts. 【答案】38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，强调了做自己、展示自己的独特性和创造力的重要性，并建议通过从事喜欢的活动、穿着表达个性以及保持日记来展现自我。 38．细节理解题。根据“Justin: I really like playing football.”可知，Justin喜欢做运动。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special.”可知，“让别人知道你的才能。”这条建议来自本文。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com”可知，Kate Brown是杂志的专家。她帮助学生建立心灵和身体。访问她的网站www.katebrown2511.com获取更多信息。由此推知，我们可以在杂志的“与专家交谈”读到此篇文章。故选D。 第2节 阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. 41 42 We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but are bored with their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more, the better. Repeat things in chunks (块). Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. 43 The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “groups” or “chunks” repeatedly, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1931 8483. Invent a story. To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. 44 Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory because it increases your heart rate (心率) and sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 45 As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A．Take an interest. B．Exercise also lowers stress. C．The test result was really amazing! D．Here are some tips for you. E．Grouping numbers may help you to remember them. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．E 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改善记忆的方法。 41．根据下文“Repeat things in chunks (块).”“Invent a story.”和“Take physical exercise.”可知，应该是提出一些建议，D项“这里有一些给你的建议”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据下文“We all remember the things we are interested in”可知，此处是说感兴趣的东西，A项“感兴趣”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据前句“Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, remembering a phone number for a few seconds.”可知，将事物分块重复是短期记忆的方法，比如记住几秒钟的电话号码，此处跟数字有关，E项“分组数字可以帮助你记住它们”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据前句“In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them.”可知，此处介绍了实验的测试结果， C项“测试结果真的很惊人”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“Take physical exercise.”可知，本段主要讲的是锻炼，再结合“As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.”可知，压力太大对记忆力很不好，故此处讲的是锻炼有助于减压，B项“锻炼也能减轻压力”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） If you have a good memory, you won’t easily forget what you have seen before. You can also think of things in your m 46 quickly. Memory is a kind of exercise. You can easily i 47 your ability to remember things well if you practise hard. H 48 , sometimes your memory may play tricks on you. You may remember something that did not happen. For example, I remembered I filled the bottle with water, but later I found no water in the bottle, it was e 49 . Also, you may remember not doing something and then come to know that you did. For example, a farmer wanted to s 50 his fresh vegetables, but when he came to his farm, he found nothing there. He sold them the week before. 【答案】46．(m)ind 47．(i)mprove 48．(H)owever 49．(e)mpty 50．(s)ell 【导语】本文讲了良好的记忆力对我们有很大的帮助。 46．句意：你可以很快的想起你脑中的事情。结合语境和首字母m可知，这里是指一个人的记忆力很好，可以很快的回想起脑海中的事情。故填(m)ind。 47．句意：如果你努力练习，你可以很容易地提升你的记忆力。结合语境和首字母i可知，这里指的是通过练习来提升记忆力。故填(i)mprove。 48．句意：然而，有时你的记忆可能会捉弄你。根据后文“You may remember something that did not happen.”和首字母H可知，这里表示转折，跟前文提高记忆力形成前后对比，首字母需要大写。故填(H)owever。 49．句意：例如，我记得我把瓶子装满了水，但是后来我发现瓶子里没有水，它是空的。结合首字母e和句意可知，这里指的是瓶子是没有水的，空的。故填(e)mpty。 50．句意：一个农场主很想卖掉他的新鲜蔬菜，但是当他来到农场，发现什么也没有。一周之前卖掉了它们。结合首字母s和句意可知，这里指农场主想要卖掉蔬菜。want to do sth.想要做某事，这里填动词原形。故填(s)ell。 五、完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．除非我们保护环境，否则这个世界将会变得越来越糟糕。 The world worse and worse we the environment. 【答案】 will become unless protect 【详解】根据“除非”和“将会变得”可知该句为含有unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形，“变得”是动词become；从句采用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用动词原形，“保护”是动词protect。故填will；become；unless；protect。 52．自己完成这项任务有困难，因此我需要有人来帮助我。 I this task by myself, so I need someone to help me. 【答案】 have difficulty/trouble/problem in completing/finishing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定短语have difficulty/trouble/problem in doing sth“做某事有困难”，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形；complete/finish“完成”，动词。故填have；difficulty/trouble/problem；in；completing/finishing。 53．她拿出相机记录下这让人感动的瞬间。（完成译句） She the camera and recorded the moving moment. 【答案】 took out 【详解】拿出：take out，根据“recorded”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took；out。 54．昨晚，电影结束后很多人从电影院涌出来。 Lots of people of the cinema after the end of the film last night. 【答案】 poured out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“涌出来”，作句子的谓语，该句使用一般过去时，pour out“涌出”，过去式poured out，故填poured；out。 55．《万里归途》这部电影很值得看。 The movie Home Coming is . 【答案】 worth watching 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“值得看”，be worth doing“值得做某事”为固定搭配 ，watch“观看”，动名词作表语。故填worth；watching。 六、书面表达(15分) 56．近期，你校校报英语专栏正鼓励在校学生畅谈并分享自己的学校生活。请你结合下图内容及提示，以“A ________ Memory of My School Life”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇100字左右的短文并积极投稿。 写作要求： 1.结合自身实际，用适当的形容词补全标题； 2.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 提醒：有抄袭本试卷语篇的情况将被酌情扣分。 A Wonderful Memory of My School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Wonderful Memory of My School Life     One sunny afternoon last spring, my classmates and I gathered on the sports field for our School Sports Day. With colorful flags, laughter filled the air. I, along with my best friends, took part in the race. Though it was challenging, we helped each other and finally crossed the finish line. The moment we finished was too wonderful to be forgotten, as it showed us the true value of teamwork. This event has a deep impression on me. It taught me that winning isn’t the most important thing; it’s the journey and the friends you make along the way that truly matter. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补充完整题目； 第二步，描写回忆中具体发生的事情、时间、人物； 第三步，表达你的感情或观点等。 [亮点词汇] ①along with和……一起 ②take part in参加 ③have a deep impression on为……留下深刻印象 [高分句型] ①Though it was challenging, we helped each other and finally crossed the finish line.（though引导的让步状语从句） ②It taught me that winning isn’t the most important thing; it’s the journey and the friends you make along the way that truly matter.（that引导的宾语从句和强调句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Memory（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 At 9:30, Rose moaned, “I hate going to bed. I want to stay up and watch a show!” At 6:00 in the morning, her alarm clock went off. Her mother heard her 1 , “The only thing I hate more than going to bed is getting up in the morning!” 2 does Rose have in common with thousands of kids? She hasn’t got enough sleep. If you have ever stayed up late, you know that not 3 enough sleep can leave you feeling tired and grumpy. You may have noticed that it’s hard to think 4 and stay focused when you are overtired. After a good night’s sleep, we are more energetic, and even 5 . Do you like playing sports? It has been shown that football players, swimmers and tennis players all perform better 6 a good night’s sleep. Muscle growth and repair happen as we sleep. Your coach 7 not tell you this, 8 the simplest way to improve your performance is to get enough rest. Healthy sleep habits improve your memory and your ability to focus on tasks, making school work seem easier. Researchers have found that new learning 9 from short-term memory into long-term memory as we sleep. In other words, 10 is easier to learn after a good night’s rest. Enough sleep is 11 important part of a healthy lifestyle. So, what can you do 12 healthy sleep habits? Try to go to bed 13 about the same time each night. Plan a quiet, 14 activity right before you go to bed. Science and experience have shown that getting a good night’s sleep is the key to 15 in whatever you do. Get a good night’s sleep. You’re worth it! 1．A．say B．to say C．says D．said 2．A．Which B．How C．What D．When 3．A．being got B．to get C．getting D．got 4．A．clear B．clearer C．clearing D．clearly 5．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．happiness 6．A．because B．since C．according to D．because of 7．A．may B．should C．must D．need 8．A．and B．so C．but D．or 9．A．move B．moves C．moved D．have moved 10．A．that B．this C．which D．it 11．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 12．A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．developed 13．A．at B．in C．with D．for 14．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxation 15．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Learning to take notes in class is important. Note-taking is a(n) 16 that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. You need to prepare a 17 for each subject so that you can find everything 18 when a test comes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most 19 points of all in class. 20 your teacher doesn’t like to write anything down on the blackboard, you will have to write down something important that is said again and again by him. If you can’t 21 what the teacher is saying, don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to 22 what you miss. Of course, you may ask him after class. In your free time, you may 23 your notes with others’. Maybe you can find some mistakes in your notes. It can be good for your learning. After class or before tests, review the most important and useful 24 in your notes, and you will 25 less time reviewing and get better grades. Your notes are a good study record and taking notes is one of the best ways to improve your grades. 16．A．thought B．skill C．order D．problem 17．A．textbook B．pen C．notebook D．dictionary 18．A．easily B．hard C．slowly D．quietly 19．A．important B．interesting C．exciting D．boring 20．A．As if B．Unless C．Though D．If 21．A．find B．respect C．follow D．break 22．A．repeat B．understand C．change D．remember 23．A．communicate B．talk C．lend D．compare 24．A．pictures B．news C．answers D．parts 25．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay 三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A One day, a teacher was having a class. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The student gave many different answers. Some said it was 20g, some said it was 50g, while others might say it was 500g. “It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on (取决于) how long you hold (握住) it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache (疼痛) in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to take me to the hospital. It is exactly the same weight, but the longer you hold it, the heavier it becomes.” “Do you know why? If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, for the burden becoming heavier and heavier.” “What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.” The teacher said. We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed (神清气爽) and are able to carry on again. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders (肩), let it down for a moment if you can. Why not have a try? 26．The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because ________. A．he was very thirsty (口渴的) during the class B．he wanted to show he can hold the water for long C．he wanted to make an example for the students D．he wanted to share the water with his students 27．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．The students could answer the teacher’s question in the right way. B．The teacher’s arm ached because the water was very heavy. C．The younger the person was, the heavier the water became. D．Something may become heavier if we hold it too long. 28．The word “burdens” most probably means ________. A．负担 B．忧伤 C．成绩 D．实情 29．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to Study Well. B．Learn to Be Relaxed. C．A Good Teacher. D．Never Give Up. B Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five to six each night. At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart rate (心率) slows. Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day ahead. Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement (REM,快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming occurs. After REM sleep, the cycle repeats. Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It’s a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. Developed by the UK company Hillarys, this smart calculator takes into account (考虑到) the sleep cycles our bodies go through each night. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, simply input your wake-up time, and the calculator will work its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime to make sure that you rise and shine with a spring in your step. It’s necessary to know that you shouldn’t just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, particularly by using light and temperature. If we wake up too late, we may feel a bit uncomfortable. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. Our bodies have an internal (内在的) clock that works on a 24-hour cycle. This clock makes us feel awake during the day and sleepy at night. When our body starts making a chemical called melatonin (褪黑素), for example, we start feeling sleepy. Keep in mind that everyone’s internal clock might be a little different. 30．Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “occur”? A．choose B．happen C．realize D．separate 31．If you use Sleep Calculator, it can __________. A．make you fall asleep faster B．prevent you from dreaming a lot C．wake you up when you oversleep D．suggest the proper bedtime to you 32．What’s the condition of our bodies at 9 p.m. according to the picture? A．Our body has the highest temperature. B．Our body has the lowest temperature. C．Our body melatonin begins coming out. D．Our body melatonin stops coming out. 33．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．It’s the best sleep if we wake up naturally. B．The longer we sleep, the better we will feel. C．A good sleep needs to follow our body clock. D．Our bodies’ internal clock works for 8 hours every day. C It is said that Thomas Edison used to chase the twilight (追求模糊状态) moments between wakefulness and sleep. Supposedly. he used to fall asleep in a chair. holding two balls in his hands. As he nodded off, the balls fell down. The resulting noise woke him up. Then, he could write down his inventive ideas before he fell into a deep sleep and forgot them. This inspired a new study. Researchers tested Edison's method of encouraging creativity with 103 healthy people. Volunteers came to the lab to solve a number problem. They were asked to change some numbers into a shorter sequence (序列). They were told to follow two simple rules. However, what the volunteers weren’t told was that there was an easy trick to finish this task. The second number in the sequence would always be the correct final number. After doing this task 60 times, volunteers got a 20 - minute break. Volunteers held the similar balls that Edison used as “alarm clocks”. The researchers told them to rest or sleep if they wanted to. All the while. their brain waves were kept track of (跟踪) . More than half of the volunteers stayed awake. Twenty- four fell asleep and stayed in the stage (阶段) of sleep called N1. Fourteen others progressed to N2, a deeper stage of sleep. After their rest. volunteers returned to their number problem. People who reached the N1 stage of sleep were 2.7 times as likely to discover the hidden trick as people who stayed awake and were 5. 8 times as likely to discover the trick as people who fell into a deeper sleep stage. “Such obvious (明显的) differences in such experiments arc not common,” said Delphine Oudiette, a scientist. “We were quite surprised at the results, and more work is needed to show the connection between N1 and creativity.” Interestingly, according to the result of the experiment, people may be able to lean to take advantage of that twilight stage of sleep. Undoubtedly. Edison is such a great person, but there is no need to pay too much attention to Edison's habit. He is also said to have considered sleep “a total waste of time”. 34．Why did Edison chase the twilight moments between wakefulness and sleep? A．To fall asleep faster. B．To have inventive ideas. C．To keep healthy. D．To be different. 35．How many volunteers stayed awake after the researchers told them to rest or sleep? A．65 B．24 C．14 D．51 36．Who was the most likely to discover the hidden trick in the test? A．Volunteers who stayed awake. B．Volunteers who progressed to N2. C．Volunteers who reached the N1 stage of sleep. D．All the volunteers who took part in the study. 37．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．It's necessary to pay much attention to Thomas Edison's habit. B．Chasing the twilight moments proved to be true. C．To show the connection between N1 and creativity, there is still a long way to go. D．Delphine Oudiette is sure of the connection between N1 and creativity. D Let’s talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time. ☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities (品质) of friends, family members and strangers. ☆Even though we are all different, we have things in common too！ Kate Brown Mary: I I love reading and coming up with creative ideas! Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports out-doors is amazing to me! Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs! Our Suggestions DO WHAT YOU LOVE！Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special. Get creative！ No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” (指纹：特点) on it. Dress to express！ What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice? What color would you put on together? You don’t have to follow others！ Keep a diary！ Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com 38．What does Justin enjoy doing? A．Singing songs. B．Playing sports. C．Reading books. D．Drawing pictures. 39．Which suggestion is from the text? A．Let others know your talents. B．Keep your diary clean. C．Wear your clothes like others. D．Look after your fingerprints. 40．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Story Time. B．Art and Music. C．Sports News. D．Talks with Experts. 第2节 阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. 41 42 We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but are bored with their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more, the better. Repeat things in chunks (块). Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. 43 The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “groups” or “chunks” repeatedly, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1931 8483. Invent a story. To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. 44 Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory because it increases your heart rate (心率) and sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 45 As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A．Take an interest. B．Exercise also lowers stress. C．The test result was really amazing! D．Here are some tips for you. E．Grouping numbers may help you to remember them. 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） If you have a good memory, you won’t easily forget what you have seen before. You can also think of things in your m 46 quickly. Memory is a kind of exercise. You can easily i 47 your ability to remember things well if you practise hard. H 48 , sometimes your memory may play tricks on you. You may remember something that did not happen. For example, I remembered I filled the bottle with water, but later I found no water in the bottle, it was e 49 . Also, you may remember not doing something and then come to know that you did. For example, a farmer wanted to s 50 his fresh vegetables, but when he came to his farm, he found nothing there. He sold them the week before. 五、完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．除非我们保护环境，否则这个世界将会变得越来越糟糕。 The world worse and worse we the environment. 52．自己完成这项任务有困难，因此我需要有人来帮助我。 I this task by myself, so I need someone to help me. 53．她拿出相机记录下这让人感动的瞬间。（完成译句） She the camera and recorded the moving moment. 54．昨晚，电影结束后很多人从电影院涌出来。 Lots of people of the cinema after the end of the film last night. 55．《万里归途》这部电影很值得看。 The movie Home Coming is . 六、书面表达(15分) 56．近期，你校校报英语专栏正鼓励在校学生畅谈并分享自己的学校生活。请你结合下图内容及提示，以“A ________ Memory of My School Life”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇100字左右的短文并积极投稿。 写作要求： 1.结合自身实际，用适当的形容词补全标题； 2.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 提醒：有抄袭本试卷语篇的情况将被酌情扣分。 A Wonderful Memory of My School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$