Unit 6 Ancient stories【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广州专用,沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Ancient stories（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1．—Have you ever _________ any other country before? —Yes. I _________ Australia last year. I’ve stayed there for two weeks. A．been to; gone to B．been to; went to C．gone to; been to D．gone to; went to 2．Linda and Lucy ________ many places of interest in Guangzhou since 5 years ago. A．visited B．will visit C．has visited D．have visited 3．I haven’t seen him ________ three years ________ we met in Shanghai. A．for; since B．since; for C．in; since D．for; when 4．Your writing is good ________ a few grammar mistakes. A．except for B．except C．except that D．besides 5．The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeed; success D．succeed; successful 二、语法选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Kites have a long history. At first, only the army used kites to measure distances and other people never used kites. During the Ming Dynasty (朝代), kites became popular in China 6 many people began making kites themselves. Kites are made of bamboo. There are traditional Chinese paintings on them such as the pictures of Monkey King and Ne Zha. Yang Hongwei is a kite maker. She 7 to make kites from her grandfather since she was a child. Her grandfather is strict with her, so she makes kites very 8 . After practising 9 skill for 10 years, she started her shop. In the shop, she sells kites to people. Pictures like butterflies, birds and famous characters can 10 on Yang’s kites. She has a kite in the shape of a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix, there are pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history. Every woman’s picture is different from 11 pictures. Yang spends lots of time 12 history books and talking with friends about the stories. In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia and the United State 13 Chinese kites to the world. “ 14 is important for me to let more people around the world know more about China. And I really hope to keep this traditional skill 15 .” She says. 6．A．because B．so that C．before D．unless 7．A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．is learning 8．A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．most carefully 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．see B．saw C．be seeing D．be seen 11．A．others B．the others C．another D．the other 12．A．read B．to read C．to reading D．reading 13．A．show B．to show C．showing D．showed 14．A．It B．Its C．This D．That 15．A．alive B．live C．living D．life 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) In ancient times, people got their food simply by hunting animals and collecting plants. As the population grew bigger and bigger, people didn’t have enough food to eat. From time to time, people were so 16 that they became sick or even died. So people needed 17 . Then Shennong was born. He had a 18 appearance. It was said that he had the head of a bull（牛）and the body of the human. When he saw people die of hunger and illness, Shennong decided to help them grow five different kinds of 19 . But they grew very 20 . So people still didn’t get much food. One day, while watching a boar（野猪）digging the soil with its nose, Shennong had an idea and then 21 many farming tools such as the hoe, ax and sickle. With these tools, people began able to grow all kinds of crops to make a living. People had enough to eat, but they still fell sick from time to time. Where to find the remedy（治疗法）to help fight against 22 ? Shennong began to travel around the land and tasted all kinds of plants to find out if he could use them as 23 . He tried hundreds of different kinds of herbs（药草）and carefully wrote down their effects. He was poisoned（中毒）many times, but he always found the right way to save himself in time thanks to the fact that he could see how the herbs worked inside his body. He then 24 the Herbal Classic of Shennong, the earliest Chinese medicine collection, including 365 kinds of medicines derived（提取）from herbs, plants, animals and so on. Shennong’s discoveries were the foundation for traditional Chinese medicine, which is still 25 today around the world. To thank Shennong, people respected him as the Divine Farmer. 16．A．poor B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty 17．A．help B．money C．love D．work 18．A．huge B．tiny C．natural D．special 19．A．vegetables B．flowers C．crops D．fruits 20．A．slowly B．quickly C．well D．quietly 21．A．found B．kept C．compared D．invented 22．A．hunger B．diseases C．weather D．animals 23．A．food B．drinks C．snacks D．medicine 24．A．read B．wrote C．borrowed D．copied 25．A．secret B．difficult C．practical D．unusual 四、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius. 28th September is his birthday. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him these days. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today’s Shandong Province, during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned and to teach. “Where there are three men walking together, one of them must be qualified to be my teacher. I select their qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.” He also taught us, “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others.” he said. He also taught us, “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” 26．Confucius is still remembered by people because he ________. A．worked to help his mother as a child B．taught his students how to make friends C．had about 3,000 students in his lifetime D．is a great teacher as well as a wise thinker 27．The following word “________” has the closest meaning to the underlined word “qualified”. A．able B．true C．kind D．difficult 28．According to the passage, what can we learn from Confucius? A．We can learn everything from others. B．Thinking is quite important in study. C．We should encourage people to be strict. D．Learning music and sports is popular. 29．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph want to tell us? A．Always have others in mind. B．Follow what others tell you. C．Give a hand when necessary. D．Never play jokes on others. B During the Song Dynasty (960—1279), there once lived a poet named Pan Dalin. He was talented (有天赋的) in writing poems, and his poems were popular at that time. Just like many other poets, Pan enjoyed writing poems about different views. He especially loved writing about the views in autumn. One year, one of his friends wrote him a letter. In the letter, the friend asked if Pan had created any good poems recently. Pan replied in his letter, “The views in autumn are very special. Many poets have written good poems about autumn. This shows us that autumn is the season that gives birth to good works. However, our social climate (社会风气) is not very good, and my interest in writing poems is often ruined (破坏).” “Take yesterday for example. I lay on the bed, looking at the continuous autumn rain and hearing the autumn wind. I thought it was a very poetic view. Then, I quickly rose from the bed and started to write a poem on the wall. My first sentence was this: ‘The Double Ninth Festival is getting close among the wind and rain across the town.’ But before I could go on, I heard a loud bang on my door, and then a person broke in. He told me rudely, ‘Pay your rent (房租) now!’ My interest in writing the poem was completely gone, so I will have to post this sentence to you.” This story comes from A Night Talk at a Cold House (《冷斋夜话》). At first, the idiom “wind and rain throughout the town” described the view of autumn rain, and now is often used to refer to (指代) the fact that people will start discussing a piece of news after it quickly spreads. 30．Why couldn’t Pan create good poems about views in autumn that year? A．Because the views in autumn are very special. B．Because many poets have written good poems about autumn. C．Because the bad social climate influenced his interest in writing poems. D．Because autumn is not a good season which can give birth to good works for him. 31．What can we learn about the poet Pan Dalin from the passage? A．Hard-working and talented. B．Talented but poor. C．Poor but generous. D．Humorous and talented. 32．Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the idiom “wind and rain throughout the town” now? A．The views in the town are so beautiful after several days’ rain. B．My classmates often discuss maths problems together. C．Everyone is talking about the news that our monitor copied others’ homework. D．The views in autumn after wind and rain are special. 33．What kind of book may A Night Talk at a Cold House be? A．A story book. B．A poem collection. C．A history book. D．A science book. C ①In 2023, a short film, Escape from the British Museum, received over 400 million views on Douyin, winning high praise online. Today, let’s take a look behind the scene. ②In the film, there were only two main characters. A female vlogger played the role of an ancient Chinese jade teapot, while her male partner acted as a reporter. It told us a story of a jade teapot coming to life and trying to run away from the British Museum to make its way back home. ③The idea of the story didn’t come by accident. In fact, in the last couple years, a growing number of Chinese Internet users called for more attention on cultural treasures in the British Museum. It was reported that more than 2,000 priceless works of art were missing, stolen or damaged in the British Museum over recent years. Whenever such news came out, it caught many people’s eyes, including the two vloggers. Since they were faithful fans of Chinese traditional culture as well, they decided to make a short film about Chinese cultural treasures abroad. ④They spent three months creating the main plot of the videos and decided to make the treasures talk like human beings. The idea worked. When the film was finished and posted online, it soon became a big hit (成功). Audience even dropped tears when they saw the jade teapot express and cry excitedly after seeing giant pandas, visiting old friends and watching the national flag raising ceremony (仪式) on Tiananmen Square. Moments like these really touched the heart of the audience. It gave them a lively experience on the happiness of cultural treasures returning home instead of just reminding the importance of bringing those treasures back. ⑤The official (官方的) media Global Times strongly recommended the short film for it was sending a “powerful message” to the world. Besides, CCTV gave it an excellent review saying “We are very pleased to see Chinese young people show great interest in our own history and tradition.” ⑥Art comes from life. The success of the film is probably the perfect sign to show that Chinese people are always looking forward to the return of their cultural treasures, the return of their pride and respect. 34．The writer wrote paragraph 3 in order to ________. A．provide background of creating this story B．introduce the main plot of the short film C．discuss the problems in the British museum D．express public worry on the safety of treasures 35．What is probably the key reason to make this short film so popular? A．Growing attention was paid to cultural treasures. B．They made the treasures talk like human beings. C．The vloggers were faithful fans of Chinese culture. D．It reminded the importance of cultural treasures 36．What can you learn about the short film from the passage? A．It has received up to 400 million views on Douyin. B．The vloggers copied the story idea from the Internet. C．It was highly praised by official media like CCTV. D．It took them three months to finish the whole film. 37．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D Make the Internet a friend by using some of the great resources (资源) on it. There are many stories online that children can read. We’ve got your library started with the best online stories for children to read. When The Grumpy Bug goes out, he finds that nobody wants to play with him because he is grumpy. Finally, he becomes good-tempered and has many friends to play with! This interesting story with cute characters was written by Robert Scull. Ziggity Zoom has a good story for children who love pirates (海盗). My Little Pirate was written by Sharon Pierce McCullough. I love My Little Pirate. It tells about the exciting trips of a little pirate and his friends. It’s one of the best online stories for children to read. Artie Knap p has written a funny story about Owen, a turtle, who is afraid of storms. Later, his elder sister helps him overcome his fear of storms. The Shell Shocked Turtle is a story every child who faces fear can refer to. I'm sure children can learn something important from the story. 38．How can we make the Internet a friend according to the passage? A．By using great resources on it. B．By watching movie s all day. C．By playing computer games. D．By talking with good friends. 39．In which story can children experience very exciting trips? A．The grumpy Bug. B．The Little Girl. C．The Shell Shocked Turtle. D．My Little Pirate. 40．Where may you read these stories according to the passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a storybook. C．On the Internet. D．In a newspaper. 第2节 阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Story of 100,000 Arrows This is a story about two wise men-Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years. 41 He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. 42 . When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, 43 However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. 44 Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. 45 A．The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly. B．Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. C．One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task. D．they thought they were under attack. E．There were more than 100,000 of them. 第二部分 非选择题部分 五、语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时, 要求写出完整单词。 Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest s 46 of Cao Cao. He was smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very g 47 to have this big elephant. He wanted to find out how heavy the big elephant was, but nobody could think of a good way 48 Cao Chong. Cao Chong asked a man to take the elephant into a boat and then he marked a line where the water went up. After that, the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some stones into the boat i 49 of the elephant. When the water went up to the marked line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In the end, Cao Chong  s 50 in finding out how heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends spoke highly of Cao Chong. 六、完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．捉弄别人是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to others. 52．他们成功地完成了那项艰巨的任务。 They the difficult work. 53．这个房间里有许多书，你可以挑你喜欢的。 The room books, and you can pick what you like. 54．除了她之外我不相信任何人。 I don’t believe anyone her. 55．最后，Marry 赢得了学校征文比赛一等奖。 , Marry won the first prize in the school’s essay competition. 七、书面表达 (15分) 56．中国是一个有着五千多年悠久历史的文明古国，博大精深的中华文化拥有不胜枚举的经典故事，花木兰替父从军就是其中之一，请你以“The story of Hua Mulan”为题写一篇短文，讲述一下花木兰替父从军的故事。 提示词语：emperor皇帝 要求： 1. 词数： 80左右； 2. 内容完整，条理清楚，语义连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。 The story of Hua Mulan ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Ancient stories（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1．—Have you ever _________ any other country before? —Yes. I _________ Australia last year. I’ve stayed there for two weeks. A．been to; gone to B．been to; went to C．gone to; been to D．gone to; went to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你以前去过其他国家吗？ ——对。我去年去了澳大利亚。我在那里待了两个星期。 考查动词时态。has gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场；has been to意为“曾经去过某地”，说话人已经回来了；went to去过，一般过去。根据“Have you ever”可知第一空询问是否曾去过其他国家，应用have been to结构，排除C和D；根据“last year”可知第二空用一般过去时，排除选项C，故选B。 2．Linda and Lucy ________ many places of interest in Guangzhou since 5 years ago. A．visited B．will visit C．has visited D．have visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达和露西从5年前开始参观了广州的许多名胜古迹。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“since 5 years ago”可知，“since+时间点”为现在完成时的标志，其结构应为：have/has+过去分词，故排除A和B；由于主语Linda and Lucy为复数，故后面的助动词用have。故选D。 3．I haven’t seen him ________ three years ________ we met in Shanghai. A．for; since B．since; for C．in; since D．for; when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我们在上海见面以来，我已经三年没见到他了。 考查现在完成时。分析句子，根据“haven’t seen”，可知时态为现在完成时；“three years”意为“三年”，为一段时间，介词用for；“we met in Shanghai”意为“我们在上海见面”，为含有过去含义的从句，应用since，故选A。 4．Your writing is good ________ a few grammar mistakes. A．except for B．except C．except that D．besides 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的写作很好，只是有几个语法错误。 except for除了；后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的，排除整体中的一部分； except除了，后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的；排除在外； except that后面跟从句； besides 除了，这里是包括在内，有不但而且的意思；besides是包括在内的，except是排除在外的。选项A符合题意。根据题意，故选A。 5．The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeed; success D．succeed; successful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成功的道路是艰难的，但如果你努力工作，你一定会成功。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“The road to ... is difficult”可知，空处是作主语，应用名词，the road to success“成功之路”；再根据be sure to do sth.“务必做某事”可知，第二空要用动词原形。故选A。 二、语法选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Kites have a long history. At first, only the army used kites to measure distances and other people never used kites. During the Ming Dynasty (朝代), kites became popular in China 6 many people began making kites themselves. Kites are made of bamboo. There are traditional Chinese paintings on them such as the pictures of Monkey King and Ne Zha. Yang Hongwei is a kite maker. She 7 to make kites from her grandfather since she was a child. Her grandfather is strict with her, so she makes kites very 8 . After practising 9 skill for 10 years, she started her shop. In the shop, she sells kites to people. Pictures like butterflies, birds and famous characters can 10 on Yang’s kites. She has a kite in the shape of a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix, there are pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history. Every woman’s picture is different from 11 pictures. Yang spends lots of time 12 history books and talking with friends about the stories. In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia and the United State 13 Chinese kites to the world. “ 14 is important for me to let more people around the world know more about China. And I really hope to keep this traditional skill 15 .” She says. 6．A．because B．so that C．before D．unless 7．A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．is learning 8．A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．most carefully 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．see B．saw C．be seeing D．be seen 11．A．others B．the others C．another D．the other 12．A．read B．to read C．to reading D．reading 13．A．show B．to show C．showing D．showed 14．A．It B．Its C．This D．That 15．A．alive B．live C．living D．life 【答案】 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的起源，以及风筝手艺人杨红卫。 6．句意：明代，风筝在中国流行起来，因为许多人开始自己制作风筝。 because因为；so that以便；before在……之前；unless除非。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选A。 7．句意：她从小就从爷爷那里学会了做风筝。 learns学习，动词单三；learned动词过去式；has learned现在完成时；is learning现在进行时。根据“since she was a child”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。 8．句意：她的爷爷对她要求很严格，所以她做风筝很仔细。 careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；more careful更认真的，形容词的比较级；most carefully最认真地，副词最高级。此处修饰动词makes用副词，very修饰副词原级。故选B。 9．句意：在练习这项技能10年后，她开办了自己的商店。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处特指“制作风筝的技能”，用定冠词the。故选C。 10．句意：杨的风筝上可以看到蝴蝶、小鸟和著名人物的照片。 see看见，动词原形；saw动词过去式；be seeing进行时；be seen被动语态。主语Pictures和谓语see之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。 11．句意：每个女人的照片都不同于其他的照片。 others其他人或物；the others其他人或物，特指；another多者中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Every woman’s picture is different from...pictures”可知每个人的照片和其他剩余的照片不一样，修饰可数名词复数用the other。故选D。 12．句意：杨花了很多时间阅读历史书，并与朋友谈论这些故事。 read读，动词原形；to read动词不定式；to reading介词加动名词；reading动名词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选D。 13．句意：在空闲时间，她还前往德国、澳大利亚和美国等不同国家向世界展示中国风筝。 show展示，动词原形；to show动词不定式；showing动名词；showed动词过去式或过去分词。“她去其他国家”的目的是“向世界展示中国风筝”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 14．句意：让全世界更多的人了解中国对我来说很重要。 it它；its它的；this这个；that那个。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故选A。 15．句意：我真的希望能让这项传统技能活下去。 alive活着的，形容词；live生活，动词原形；living生活，动名词；life生命，名词。此处是结构keep...adj.“使……保持……”，keep this traditional skill alive“保持这个传统工艺的生命力”。故选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) In ancient times, people got their food simply by hunting animals and collecting plants. As the population grew bigger and bigger, people didn’t have enough food to eat. From time to time, people were so 16 that they became sick or even died. So people needed 17 . Then Shennong was born. He had a 18 appearance. It was said that he had the head of a bull（牛）and the body of the human. When he saw people die of hunger and illness, Shennong decided to help them grow five different kinds of 19 . But they grew very 20 . So people still didn’t get much food. One day, while watching a boar（野猪）digging the soil with its nose, Shennong had an idea and then 21 many farming tools such as the hoe, ax and sickle. With these tools, people began able to grow all kinds of crops to make a living. People had enough to eat, but they still fell sick from time to time. Where to find the remedy（治疗法）to help fight against 22 ? Shennong began to travel around the land and tasted all kinds of plants to find out if he could use them as 23 . He tried hundreds of different kinds of herbs（药草）and carefully wrote down their effects. He was poisoned（中毒）many times, but he always found the right way to save himself in time thanks to the fact that he could see how the herbs worked inside his body. He then 24 the Herbal Classic of Shennong, the earliest Chinese medicine collection, including 365 kinds of medicines derived（提取）from herbs, plants, animals and so on. Shennong’s discoveries were the foundation for traditional Chinese medicine, which is still 25 today around the world. To thank Shennong, people respected him as the Divine Farmer. 16．A．poor B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty 17．A．help B．money C．love D．work 18．A．huge B．tiny C．natural D．special 19．A．vegetables B．flowers C．crops D．fruits 20．A．slowly B．quickly C．well D．quietly 21．A．found B．kept C．compared D．invented 22．A．hunger B．diseases C．weather D．animals 23．A．food B．drinks C．snacks D．medicine 24．A．read B．wrote C．borrowed D．copied 25．A．secret B．difficult C．practical D．unusual 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了神农的诞生以及对人类的贡献等。 16．句意：时不时地，人们会因为饥饿而生病甚至死亡。 poor贫穷的；tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的。根据“people didn’t have enough food to eat”可知，人们会饿的生病，故选C。 17．句意：所以人们需要帮助。 help帮助；money钱；love爱；work工作。根据“Shennong decided to help them grow five different kinds of”可知，人们需要帮助，故选A。 18．句意：他有一个特别的外表。 huge巨大的；tiny极小的；natural自然的；special特殊的。根据“he had the head of a bull（牛）and the body of the human.”可知，他有奇特的外表，故选D。 19．句意：当他看到人们死于饥饿和疾病时，神农决定帮助他们种植五种不同的作物。 vegetables蔬菜；flowers花；crops农作物；fruits水果。根据“people began able to grow all kinds of crops to make a living.”可知，帮助他们种植五种不同的作物，故选C。 20．句意：但它们生长得非常缓慢。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；well好地；quietly安静地。根据“So people still didn’t get much food.”可知，因为农作物长得很慢，人们还是没有吃的，故选A。 21．句意：一天，神农看着一头公猪用鼻子挖土，灵机一动，发明了许多农具。 found发现；kept保持；compared比较；invented发明。根据“One day, while watching a boar（野猪）digging the soil with its nose, Shennong had an idea and then...many farming tools”可知，神农看着一头公猪用鼻子挖土，由此发明了很多农具，故选D。 22．句意：在哪里可以找到治疗疾病的方法？ hunger饥饿；diseases疾病；weather天气；animals动物；根据“but they still fell sick from time to time. Where to find the remedy（治疗法）to help fight against”可知，想要找到治疗疾病的方法，故选B。 23．句意：神农开始四处游历，品尝各种各样的植物，看看是否可以把它们当作药物。 food食物；drinks饮料；snacks小吃；medicine药。根据“He tried hundreds of different kinds of herbs（药草）and carefully wrote down their effects.”可知，神农寻找药物，故选D。 24．句意：他后来写了《神农本草经》，这是最早的中医药集。 read读；wrote写；borrowed借；copied复制。根据“the Herbal Classic of Shennong”可知，此处指的是“写了这本书”，故选B。 25．句意：神农的发现是中医学的基础，中医学至今在世界各地仍然实用。 secret秘密的；difficult困难的；practical实用的；unusual不寻常的。根据“today around the world”可知，神农的发现至今仍然很实用，故选C。 四、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius. 28th September is his birthday. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him these days. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today’s Shandong Province, during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned and to teach. “Where there are three men walking together, one of them must be qualified to be my teacher. I select their qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.” He also taught us, “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others.” he said. He also taught us, “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” 26．Confucius is still remembered by people because he ________. A．worked to help his mother as a child B．taught his students how to make friends C．had about 3,000 students in his lifetime D．is a great teacher as well as a wise thinker 27．The following word “________” has the closest meaning to the underlined word “qualified”. A．able B．true C．kind D．difficult 28．According to the passage, what can we learn from Confucius? A．We can learn everything from others. B．Thinking is quite important in study. C．We should encourage people to be strict. D．Learning music and sports is popular. 29．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph want to tell us? A．Always have others in mind. B．Follow what others tell you. C．Give a hand when necessary. D．Never play jokes on others. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大的教育家——孔子。 26．细节理解题。根据“Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.”可知，孔子仍被人们记住是因为他不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一个著名的思想家。故选D。 27．词义猜测题。根据“Where there are three men walking together, one of them must be qualified to be my teacher.”可知，如果有三个人一起走路，其中一个人必定有资格成为我的老师，划线单词表示“有资格的”，与able近义。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.”可知，孔子认为思考在学习中很重要。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据“What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.”可知，本句表示“己所不欲，勿施于人”，也是告诉我们要总是把他人放在心里，才不会强迫他人做你自己都不想做的事情。故选A。 B During the Song Dynasty (960—1279), there once lived a poet named Pan Dalin. He was talented (有天赋的) in writing poems, and his poems were popular at that time. Just like many other poets, Pan enjoyed writing poems about different views. He especially loved writing about the views in autumn. One year, one of his friends wrote him a letter. In the letter, the friend asked if Pan had created any good poems recently. Pan replied in his letter, “The views in autumn are very special. Many poets have written good poems about autumn. This shows us that autumn is the season that gives birth to good works. However, our social climate (社会风气) is not very good, and my interest in writing poems is often ruined (破坏).” “Take yesterday for example. I lay on the bed, looking at the continuous autumn rain and hearing the autumn wind. I thought it was a very poetic view. Then, I quickly rose from the bed and started to write a poem on the wall. My first sentence was this: ‘The Double Ninth Festival is getting close among the wind and rain across the town.’ But before I could go on, I heard a loud bang on my door, and then a person broke in. He told me rudely, ‘Pay your rent (房租) now!’ My interest in writing the poem was completely gone, so I will have to post this sentence to you.” This story comes from A Night Talk at a Cold House (《冷斋夜话》). At first, the idiom “wind and rain throughout the town” described the view of autumn rain, and now is often used to refer to (指代) the fact that people will start discussing a piece of news after it quickly spreads. 30．Why couldn’t Pan create good poems about views in autumn that year? A．Because the views in autumn are very special. B．Because many poets have written good poems about autumn. C．Because the bad social climate influenced his interest in writing poems. D．Because autumn is not a good season which can give birth to good works for him. 31．What can we learn about the poet Pan Dalin from the passage? A．Hard-working and talented. B．Talented but poor. C．Poor but generous. D．Humorous and talented. 32．Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the idiom “wind and rain throughout the town” now? A．The views in the town are so beautiful after several days’ rain. B．My classmates often discuss maths problems together. C．Everyone is talking about the news that our monitor copied others’ homework. D．The views in autumn after wind and rain are special. 33．What kind of book may A Night Talk at a Cold House be? A．A story book. B．A poem collection. C．A history book. D．A science book. 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“风雨满城”的故事。 30．细节理解题。根据“However, our social climate (社会风气) is not very good, and my interest in writing poems is often ruined”可知是因为恶劣的社会风气影响了他写诗的兴趣。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“He was talented”以及“Pay your rent (房租) now”可知他很有天赋，但是当时他被催房租，可见他也很穷。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“At first, the idiom ‘wind and rain throughout the town’ described the view of autumn rain, and now is often used to refer to (指代) the fact that people will start discussing a piece of news after it quickly spreads.”可知“风雨满城”这个成语描述了秋雨的景象，现在经常用来指一条消息迅速传播后人们就开始讨论的事实，选项C“每个人都在谈论我们班长抄袭别人作业的消息”符合。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“This story comes from A Night Talk at a Cold House”可知《冷斋夜话》是一本故事书。故选A。 C ①In 2023, a short film, Escape from the British Museum, received over 400 million views on Douyin, winning high praise online. Today, let’s take a look behind the scene. ②In the film, there were only two main characters. A female vlogger played the role of an ancient Chinese jade teapot, while her male partner acted as a reporter. It told us a story of a jade teapot coming to life and trying to run away from the British Museum to make its way back home. ③The idea of the story didn’t come by accident. In fact, in the last couple years, a growing number of Chinese Internet users called for more attention on cultural treasures in the British Museum. It was reported that more than 2,000 priceless works of art were missing, stolen or damaged in the British Museum over recent years. Whenever such news came out, it caught many people’s eyes, including the two vloggers. Since they were faithful fans of Chinese traditional culture as well, they decided to make a short film about Chinese cultural treasures abroad. ④They spent three months creating the main plot of the videos and decided to make the treasures talk like human beings. The idea worked. When the film was finished and posted online, it soon became a big hit (成功). Audience even dropped tears when they saw the jade teapot express and cry excitedly after seeing giant pandas, visiting old friends and watching the national flag raising ceremony (仪式) on Tiananmen Square. Moments like these really touched the heart of the audience. It gave them a lively experience on the happiness of cultural treasures returning home instead of just reminding the importance of bringing those treasures back. ⑤The official (官方的) media Global Times strongly recommended the short film for it was sending a “powerful message” to the world. Besides, CCTV gave it an excellent review saying “We are very pleased to see Chinese young people show great interest in our own history and tradition.” ⑥Art comes from life. The success of the film is probably the perfect sign to show that Chinese people are always looking forward to the return of their cultural treasures, the return of their pride and respect. 34．The writer wrote paragraph 3 in order to ________. A．provide background of creating this story B．introduce the main plot of the short film C．discuss the problems in the British museum D．express public worry on the safety of treasures 35．What is probably the key reason to make this short film so popular? A．Growing attention was paid to cultural treasures. B．They made the treasures talk like human beings. C．The vloggers were faithful fans of Chinese culture. D．It reminded the importance of cultural treasures 36．What can you learn about the short film from the passage? A．It has received up to 400 million views on Douyin. B．The vloggers copied the story idea from the Internet. C．It was highly praised by official media like CCTV. D．It took them three months to finish the whole film. 37．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】34．A 35．A 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了短片《逃离大英博物馆》。 34．主旨大意题。根据“The idea of the story didn’t come by accident.”可知，第三段介绍了短片《逃离大英博物馆》创作背景，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“In fact, in the last couple years, a growing number of Chinese Internet users called for more attention on cultural treasures in the British Museum.”可知，人们一直在关注中国的文化瑰宝，故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“Besides, CCTV gave it an excellent review saying ‘We are very pleased to see Chinese young people show great interest in our own history and tradition.’”可知，中央电视高度赞扬该短片，故选C。 37．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出主题，介绍《逃离大英博物馆》；第二段~第五段介绍了创造短片的背景以及反响；最后一段总结影片的成功。故选A。 D Make the Internet a friend by using some of the great resources (资源) on it. There are many stories online that children can read. We’ve got your library started with the best online stories for children to read. When The Grumpy Bug goes out, he finds that nobody wants to play with him because he is grumpy. Finally, he becomes good-tempered and has many friends to play with! This interesting story with cute characters was written by Robert Scull. Ziggity Zoom has a good story for children who love pirates (海盗). My Little Pirate was written by Sharon Pierce McCullough. I love My Little Pirate. It tells about the exciting trips of a little pirate and his friends. It’s one of the best online stories for children to read. Artie Knap p has written a funny story about Owen, a turtle, who is afraid of storms. Later, his elder sister helps him overcome his fear of storms. The Shell Shocked Turtle is a story every child who faces fear can refer to. I'm sure children can learn something important from the story. 38．How can we make the Internet a friend according to the passage? A．By using great resources on it. B．By watching movie s all day. C．By playing computer games. D．By talking with good friends. 39．In which story can children experience very exciting trips? A．The grumpy Bug. B．The Little Girl. C．The Shell Shocked Turtle. D．My Little Pirate. 40．Where may you read these stories according to the passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a storybook. C．On the Internet. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些适合孩子阅读的在线故事。 38．细节理解题。根据“Make the Internet a friend by using some of the great resources (资源) on it.”可知，如果可以利用互联网上的一些优秀资源，它就可以成为我们的“朋友”。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“I love My Little Pirate. It tells about the exciting trips of a little pirate and his friends.”可知，这个故事讲述了一个小海盗和他的朋友们令人兴奋的旅行，因此孩子们可以从这本故事中体验令人兴奋的旅行。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“There are many stories online that children can read.”可知，本文介绍了一些适合孩子阅读的在线故事，因此可以在网络上看到这篇文章。故选C。 第2节 阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Story of 100,000 Arrows This is a story about two wise men-Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years. 41 He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. 42 . When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, 43 However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. 44 Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. 45 A．The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly. B．Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. C．One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task. D．they thought they were under attack. E．There were more than 100,000 of them. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了草船借箭的故事。 41．根据下一句“He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days.”可知，此处已经出现了故事主人公，后文才会用he来指代，结合历史知识，草船借箭的主人公是周瑜和诸葛亮，选项C“一天，周瑜给了诸葛亮一个重要的任务”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据下一段首句“When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds ”可知，上一句应当出现声音，选项A“士兵们大声喊叫、击鼓”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据下文“Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.”可知，曹操的军队开始射击，上文应当是感受到威胁，选项D“他们认为他们受到攻击”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据下文“Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, ‘Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.’ ”可知，诸葛亮应当先得到箭再感激，选项B“诸葛亮的船很快充满了箭”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据开头“He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days.”可知，诸葛亮接受的任务是十万支箭，因此结尾应当给出任务完成情况，选项E“有超过十万支箭”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题部分 五、语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时, 要求写出完整单词。 Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest s 46 of Cao Cao. He was smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very g 47 to have this big elephant. He wanted to find out how heavy the big elephant was, but nobody could think of a good way 48 Cao Chong. Cao Chong asked a man to take the elephant into a boat and then he marked a line where the water went up. After that, the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some stones into the boat i 49 of the elephant. When the water went up to the marked line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In the end, Cao Chong  s 50 in finding out how heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends spoke highly of Cao Chong. 【答案】46．(s)on 47．(g)lad 48．(e)xcept 49．(i)nstead 50．(s)ucceeded 【导语】本文讲了历史上著名的故事“曹冲称象”。 46．句意：他是曹操最小的儿子。根据首字母s和常识，可知曹冲是曹操的小儿子，son“儿子”，此处用名词单数。故填(s)on。 47．句意：有了这头大象，曹操非常高兴。空处应为形容词作表语，结合首字母g和语境可知这里应是glad表示“开心的”。故填(g)lad。 48．句意：他想知道大象有多重，但是除了曹冲，没有人能想出一个好办法。根据“nobody could think of a good way（没有人能想出一个好办法）”可知，曹冲称出了大象的重量，应是排除在外的，因此空处应为except, 表示“除了”。故填(e)xcept。 49．句意：曹冲让其他人把一些石头放在船上代替大象。结合首字母i和语境可知朝船里放一些石头的目的是为了代替大象，因此空处应为instead；短语instead of表示“代替”，后跟名词。故填(i)nstead。 50．句意：最后，曹冲成功地找出了大象的重量。结合首字母s和语境可知曹冲称出大象的重量。因此空处应为succeed。在句中作谓语。短语succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”；句子为一般过去时，因此空处应为过去式。故填(s)ucceeded。 六、完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．捉弄别人是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to others. 【答案】 play a trick on 【详解】“捉弄别人”为play a trick on sb.，固定短语。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，to后加动词原形。故填play；a；trick；on。 52．他们成功地完成了那项艰巨的任务。 They the difficult work. 【答案】 succeeded in finishing/completing 【详解】根据汉语可知，成功做某事“succeed in doing sth”；完成“finish/complete”，这里用动名词形式作宾语。又根据句意本句是一般过去时态，因此动词succeed用过去式。故填succeeded；in；finishing/completing。 53．这个房间里有许多书，你可以挑你喜欢的。 The room books, and you can pick what you like. 【答案】 is full of 【详解】根据汉语可知，“这个房间里有许多书”即“房间里充满了书”，be full of“充满”，本句是一般现在时，主语“The room”是单数，因此be动词是is。故填is；full；of。 54．除了她之外我不相信任何人。 I don’t believe anyone her. 【答案】 except for 【详解】根据汉语可知，except for“除了……”，介词短语。故填except；for。 55．最后，Marry 赢得了学校征文比赛一等奖。 , Marry won the first prize in the school’s essay competition. 【答案】 In the end 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“最后”的英文表达，应用介词短语in the end“最后”在句首作状语。故填In；the；end。 七、书面表达 (15分) 56．中国是一个有着五千多年悠久历史的文明古国，博大精深的中华文化拥有不胜枚举的经典故事，花木兰替父从军就是其中之一，请你以“The story of Hua Mulan”为题写一篇短文，讲述一下花木兰替父从军的故事。 提示词语：emperor皇帝 要求： 1. 词数： 80左右； 2. 内容完整，条理清楚，语义连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。 The story of Hua Mulan _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The story of Hua Mulan In ancient China, there was a girl called Hua Mulan. The country needed lots of men to go to war. Mulan’s father was old and her young brother was too young. So she wore her father’s clothes and joined the army. She was a brave soldier. After the army won the war, the emperor decided to give Mulan something. She only wanted a horse and went home quickly. When she got home, she put on her dress and told her soldiers that she was a girl. They were very surprised. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作主题已给出，考生要以“The story of Hua Mulan”为题写一篇短文，讲述一下花木兰替父从军的故事。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍花木兰的个人信息，以及她去参军的原因； 第二步，描述战争结束后，花木兰女性的身份让人吃惊。 [亮点词汇] ①join the army参军 ②decide to do决定做某事 ③put on穿上 [高分句型] When she got home, she put on her dress and told her soldiers that she was a girl. （when引导的时间状语从句；that引导的宾语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$