福建省宁德市宁德市五校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

高一英语 第 1 页 共 5 页 福宁古五校教学联合体 2024-2025 学年第一学期期中质量监测 高一英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5分，满分 30分) 1-5 CACAC 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BCBBC 16-20 BBAAB 第二部分 阅读（每小题 2.5分，满分 40分） 21-23 DBC 24-27 BACD 28-31 CDBA 32-36 FCADG 第三部分 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 37-41 CDBAC 42-46 DBACD 47-51 ABDCA 第四部分 完成句子 ( 共 5小题; 每空 1分，满分 10分) 52. on campus 53. made up 54. working out 55. Rather than 56. fell apart 第五部分 语法填空（共 10小题：每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分） 57. successfully 58. ninth 59. has won 60. fastest 61.proved 62. to pursue 63. which 64.of 65. Faced 66. recognition 第六部分 书面表达 (共两节, 满分 40分) 第一节 应用 ( 满分 15分) One possible version: Dear Jack, I'm writing to share one of my wonderful experiences with you. Last Friday our school went on a day trip to a hill surrounded by trees in the suburb. All the way we admired the scenery. The air was fresh, and the rolling hill was amazing. From the travel, I find out the real meaning of eco-travel: It not only helps us come to love nature, but arouses our sense of responsibility. That is, as we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should maintain the harmony between humans and nature. All in all, eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but a clean environment. I have come to love eco-travel and hope I can enjoy eco-travel together with you. All the best, Li Hua 高一英语 第 2 页 共 5 页 第二节 读后续写（满分 25分） One possible version: One day, the ballet teacher in her school was late. Gracia was asked to keep an eye on the girls so that they would behave themselves (目的状语从句). Once inside the ballet room, all her old memories came flooding back. She couldn’t control herself anymore. She started by teaching some steps to the girls and then carried on dancing herself for some time. Unaware of the time and people around her (形容词 短语作状语), Gracia was lost in her own little dancing world. “What a perfect dance, Gracia!” said the ballet teacher entering the classroom. Hearing her voice (现在分词短语作状语 ), Gracia stopped dancing. She was embarrassed to see the teacher in front of her and was at a loss for words. This was the first time that someone had said she was a wonderful dancer (宾语从句). Then the teacher, who was shocked to see Gracia’s amazing skills (定语从句 ), asked Gracia to visit a dance trainer with her. From then on, she kept practicing ballet every day. At last, Gracia’s dream of being a world-famous ballet dancer came true. 听力原文 Text 1 M:What a beautiful bag! When did you buy it? W: Actually I didn't buy it. My friend's company gave it to her as a prize, but she didn't like it. (1) Text 2 W:Where is Tony? He isn 't in the office. M: I saw him at the supermarket a few minutes ago.(2) W: Oh, he must be preparing for Lily's going-away party. Text 3 M: What a shame the weather's so bad today. It looks like we'll have to cancel our bike ride. W:We could go see a movie instead. M: I'd prefer that to just staying in watching TV until the rain stops.(3) Text 4 W: This brown shirt looks quite nice on you.(4) M: Oh no, the design is alright but the color is bad. Brown looks terrible. Text 5 高一英语 第 3 页 共 5 页 W: Can you describe your knowledge of computer viruses? M: I have created over 2,000 anti-virus programs myself. W: Great! We are looking for talents with working knowledge of computer viruses.(5) Text 6 W: Hi, John, what are you doing now? M: Hi, Lily. I am reviewing my notes of Mr, Edward's class. W: Wow, your notes are quite good. To tell you the truth, note-taking is my biggest disadvantage. I can’t understand even shortly after the class.(6) Would you please tell me what my problem is? M: Do you always write down all the things the professor said? W: Yes. Why not? M: In my opinion, note-taking is to take down the key points rather than all the things that the professor said.(7) Text 7 M: Sally, would you like to see the new film directed by Peter Lloyd with me this Saturday? W: You mean The Adventure of Little Ralph? Why not?! I read a review on a website and the critics say it's amazing. (8) Also, I'm a huge fan of Jerry Peterson who starred in it.(9) Mi: Yes, I like his acting too.(9) Let me reserve the tickets for 7 p.m. (10)How does it sound? W: Great. Why don't we meet an hour earlier so that we can go for a bite to eat?(10) I know a good French restaurant near Hollywood Cinema. M: Good idea. Text 8 W: The problem is that too many people create too much waste. M: Yes. You know, if everyone recycled more, we'd reduce a lot of waste, I mean, look at the amount of paper we waste in this office.(11) It's crazy. W: Exactly, Alex. And coffee cups, too. M: Yes, right. If we recycled our paper and the paper cups, we'd save a lot of waste. W: That's right. And don't forget plastic. Nobody recycles their plastic water bottles. Let's do something. 高一英语 第 4 页 共 5 页 M: Well, I would take the plastic bottles to the recycling center.(12) And I'll make a collection box which people can put their water bottles in.(13) W: I'll make two collection boxes for paper and cans.(13) If we put them in the kitchen, people will see them. We'd save a lot of waste. We're going to make a difference. Text 9 M: Jude, what are you looking so annoyed about? W: Oh, Tom, I had to catch the bus to school today because my bike's at the repair shop. (14) I hate going on the bus. I would rather walk to school. I can walk along beside the river and see many animals. It's great. M: Yeah, your school is in a really nice place. I was pretty disappointed when I wasn't selected. W: But you're glad to go to Park School now, aren't you? M: Oh yes. I like it. I wouldn't have been able to study Spanish or design technology if I'd gone to your school.(15) W: Maybe, but our sports teams usually beat yours! M: That's not always true! We beat you at tennis last month. W: Yeah, but our footballers have just won a match. M: I read about it in the newspaper. There was also a report in the same paper about our school. W: Is the head teacher of your school thinking about changing school uniforms, like our head teacher is? M: I don't think our uniforms need to be changed. They look quite smart and are comfortable.(16) Text 10 M: I can tell you when I became interested in becoming a writer: I was in the third grade. I lived in about four places in two and a half years(17), and you know when you're a kid and going out of one school and into another, you really want to connect and get people to like you and so forth. It was in Dunsmuir, California. I was the new kid in class, and we were assigned to write a short essay(18). No one else in class knew what an essay was, exactly; I sort of knew. So I got a subject.My mother took me to the library(19), showed me where to look things up, and how, without writing the thing for me. And the subject was how laughing killed the pain. I 高一英语 第 5 页 共 5 页 had to read it out to the class, and the teacher praised it.And the other kids liked it. I was King of the Class for that whole day.(20) I thought: God, if this is being a writer, I want to be a writer! So that was essentially when I decided to be a writer. All the ambitions that I had ever after were somehow tied to writing. 2024-2025福宁古五校联合体第一学期期中联合考试 高一英语试题 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BASIS School Services Food Service To promote healthy,balanced food choices,we follow strict food safety standards and provide a variety of meals by Sodexho Food Service Company. Students(Grades 1-12)can choose between a Western Set Menu and an Asian Set Menu,both priced reasonably between RMB 28-35.Simply use your Student ID Card or Smart Card to access these services at the BASIS Cafeteria. School Bus Service For the convenience of students and parents,we offer a reliable school bus service that picks up and drops off students at designated stops.Buses arrive at school each morning around 8:20 a.m.and depart at about 3:45 p.m.But this service is provided in areas where there are at least three students per line. Health Service The school hospital is open every weekday,from Monday to Friday,to serve students and teachers during school hours.The hospital treats small injuries, performs first aid,performs health examinations and keeps students health records. Co-operation with famous hospitals around our school such as SOS Clinic,Hong Kong International Clinic,Beijing United Family Hospital,SDM Dental Center enables us to provide services for accident emergencies,medical training and 高一英语 第3页共10页 education and seasonal disease prevention,physical checkups and dental care for all school members. Library Service The BASIS Library includes an extensive collection of fiction,non-fiction, reference materials,magazines,and both Chinese and English newspapers. Additionally,we offer a selection of videos and CDs for classroom use.Fiction and non-fiction materials are available for students and teachers to read within a month. 21.If you want to take the school bus,you need to A.pay at least RMB 28 every month. B.provide health examination records. C.get on the bus at 8:20 a.m.every momning. D.have at least another two students in the same line. 22.With the help of school library,students can A.keep fictions for months. B.find videos for class. C.search the Interet. D.take CDs back home. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A match report. B.A travel guide. C.A school website. D.A fashion magazine. B Two years ago,as my then-9-year-old son,George,and I were preparing for a mom-son ski trip to Keystone,Colorado,I came up with a rule:We would say yes to everything that comes our way. George is a picky eater and can be unwilling to try new things.According to him,it's because he has fears,including heights,spiders and the dark.I was hoping to find a solution.So I borrowed the idea of a Yes Day,inspired by a movie I watched.Before the trip,George and I agreed we would say yes to everything, especially new ones. Settled at our hotel,I took George to meet his snowboarding instructor.Though he had basic lessons in Connecticut,this was his first time on a larger mountain. While he leamed,I skied by myself,choosing an easy green run on the first day. Inspired by George's bravery on the chairlift(升降机)，I challenged myself to ski a more demanding blue run the next day.It was steep,but with careful tums,I made it down in one piece,feeling proud of conquering a new challenge. Later that afternoon,when George and I were reunited,he asked if we could go in the outdoor hot tub )Mind you,it was a 20-degree day,and the only thing I 高一英语 第4页共10页 hate more than being cold is being cold and wet!When I was about to say no, George reminded me of the rule. Yes,it was cold,and yes,I was wet.But it was also refreshing to feel the cold air on my skin,and the warm water of the hot tub felt that much better once we got in.Getting out was a different story,but the experience was a delight as George and I braved it together. Developing a sense of adventure helps us live life to the fullest-even if you sometimes wind up cold and wet. 24.Why did the writer start a"Yes Day"rule? A.To conquer George's ski fears. B.To encourage George to try new things. C.To master new snowboarding skills. D.To win in snowboarding competitions. 25.Which of the following best describes George A.Courageous.B.Confident. C.Positive D.Responsible. 26.What can we learn about the writer from paragraph 4&5? A.She was eager to go in the outdoor hot tub. B.She regretted breaking the rule with George. C.She found it rewarding to brave the experience. D.She felt much better when she got out of the tub 27.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Braving Winter:Family Unity B.Family Ski Trip:Mountain Memories C.Ski Challenges:Winter Wonders D.Embracing Yes:A Family Adventure C Having a teenager at home sometimes can be a real headache,with issues like smoking,drinking,wearing strange hairdos,and even fighting.Basically,they are often taking risks. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group,including children and adults.Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong?Not really.So what explains their risky behavior? Laurence Steinberg,a professor at Temple University,US,explains the reason is that teens care a lot about how their peers(同龄人)view them一that's the effect of "peer influence",reported Science Daily.As children enter their teenage years,they 高一英语 第5耳共10页 spend more time with their friends and classmates and also become more sensitive to their feedback.This sensitivity drives teenagers to concentrate on the short-term benefits of making risky choices and overlook the costs. During an experiment,a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game.When they played with their friends watching.they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning.But when they played alone,they tended to drive more safely. Why does pressure from peers have such a big influence on teens'behavior?As Steinberg sees it,a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator (but a weak brake.When teens are under the pressure of being judged by their peers,they tend to push hard on the accelerator.Given how weak the brake is,it is likely that they are going to end up in a crash. However,Steinberg points out the good news here is that a violent teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult.About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it."They get more self-controlled,"Steinberg told Live Science.Also,people who haven't committed a violent crime by age 19 are less likely to start doing it later,added Steinberg. 28.The underlined word"irrational"in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to A.careful. B.quick. C.crazy. D.independent. 29.Why are teenagers likely to take risks according to the text? A.They are eager to challenge themselves. B.They are too young to tell right from wrong. C.Their brains are more sensitive to thrilling events. D.They care a lot about what their peers think of them. 30.According to the text,with peers around them,teenagers tend to A.use more self-control. B.focus more on short-term benefits. C.perform better than when they are alone. D.become more careful about what they do. 31.What can we conclude from the text? A.The majority of teenagers become less violent when they grow up. B.Those who love taking risks are more likely to commit violent crimes. C.Violent teenagers often grow to be adults who can't control themselves well. D.People of over 19 years old are less likely to commit a crime than teenagers. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最非选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 高一英语 ,6头101 Stress is unavoidable in life.We all face it daily,whether it is a small inconvenience or a major life challenge.Stress negatively affects all aspects of our lives both personally and professionally.32.So what can we do about it? Here are some helpful tips to fight stress,defeat it and move on 1.Prioritize 33.The longer you let something sit,the more it will weigh on you and take up valuable brain space. 2.Practice self-care Here are the key aspects to self-care that so often get forgotten: .Drink water.Prevent tiredness,help digestion,your skin and your sleep. Stretch.Get oxygen flowing into your muscles before or during a stressful situation. Exercise regularly.Don't let your busy schedule take priority over your health. .34.Read,take a bath,go for a run,listen to music,or phone a friend 3.Communicate Find a network of people who you can vent (to.This is a fantastic way to reduce bringing work troubles and stress home with you.You have the opportunity to blow off the first build-up of steam.35. 4.Breathe Breathing deeply brings more oxygen into your body,producing endorphins( )They fight with cortisol,a chemical which is a result of anxiety or stress.Did you know breathing is responsible for most of your body's detoxification()? 36.This important part of calming yourself down allows you the space and time to focus on the problem at hand and have a quiet mind to deal with what's ahead of you. A.Find time for you. B.Read and practice more. C.Cross off the most stressful tasks first. D.So you can go home a bit more calm and sensible E.In this way you can communicate with whoever you like to. F.It can harm our bodies,our relationships and our overall quality of life G.It also increases energy,lowers blood pressure and slows your heartbeat. 第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 高一英语 第7页共10页 Gao Shuaiqi finds his own road to success.He makes every minute of his life 37.He opens his delivery app at 10 a.m.when orders begin to38 and finishes at 9p.m.Yet,Gao doesn't call it a day,since he has39 studying for two or three hours for the law examination of Shanghai Jiao Tong University before going to bed."I hope I could reach out to more people 40,"he says. Born in a village in Kaifeng,Gao was 41influenced by the down-to-earth spirit of his parents."They were farmers and worked very hard to bring me up.I've come to where I am on their 42,and now it's time for me to look after them," Gao says. His father's sudden stroke ()made things worse for his family,which had already been_43_to make both ends meet(使收支平衡).Gao studied whenever he could while 44 his father in hospital. Gao's efforts paid off.He was45 to the university and he met his expectations in full measure.That was when he decided to become a delivery driver to 46 the family.He deals with more than 30 orders on a 47 basis.Some of the 48orders Gao has taken included delivering a takeout that weighs 40 kilograms and climbing the stairs to the 14th floor when the lift was 49 Gao's friends have been calling him A Gan,the Chinese nickname for Forrest Gump.Gao has taken50 in his nickname,which he believes is an encouragement for him to deliver more 51 to his family and society through hard work 37.A.last B.rent C.count D.exchange 38.A.drop B.stop C.change D.climb 39.A.ended up B.insisted on C.dreamt of D.succeeded in 40.A.in need B.in doubt C.in response D.in danger 41.A.slightly B.shortly C.deeply D.hardly 42.A.hands B.arms C.heads D.shoulders 43.A.managing B.struggling C.promising D.surviving 44.A.tending B.pretending C.treating D.protecting 45.A.attracted B.invited C.admitted D.introduced 46.A.quit B.start C.cheer D.support 47.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly 48.A.rudest B.hardest C.funniest D.poorest 49.A.on B.up C.over D.down 50.A.part B.control C.pride D.action 51.A.value B.solution C.money D.food 高一英语 官8页共10页 第四部分完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 52.An exchange student is talking to a teacher. 在校园). 53.The team (组成；构成)of some experts and teachers is coming to visit the city. 54.If you plan on (锻炼)in a gym,your partner must go to the same gym. 55. (而不是)depend on the teacher,students are encouraged to take control of their own learning. 56.The beautiful vase dropped and (破碎)on the ground. 第五部分语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men's 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics,Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle amazed everyone with a time of 46.40 seconds,breaking the world record and 57. (successful)winning the gold medal.This is the 58. (nine)gold medal for the Chinese delegation(代表团)at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete 59. (win)an Olympic championship in the men's 100m freestyle event.He has become the 60. (fast)man in the world at present and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team,but also 61. (prove)the strength of Chinese athletes.His success inspires more Chinese swimmers 62. _(pursue)excellence continuously and win more honors for the country,63. will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition,Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 64. great importance to the country.65. (face)with the disregard and arrogance (of foreign athletes,he responded with strength,winning the 66. (recognize)of foreign audiences and athletes. 第六部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文（满分15分） 假定你是高中生李华，上周参加了学校组织的“生态一日游”。请你给英 国好友Jack写一封邮件分享此次特别的旅行，内容包括： 1.旅行见闻： 2.旅行感悟。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 参考词汇：eco-travel生态游 高一英语 第9页共10页 Once,there was a girl narned Gracia who had a dream to become a ballet dancer.Gracia was very flexible (and had a strong determination.Her parents didn't know about her amazing dancing abilities until one day,they saw her performing the beautiful dance moves of a ballerina(芭蕾舞女a演员). "Isn't it strange?Gracia is dancing so well without any formal training!"the mother said. "Maybe she should take professional ballet lessons to improve her skills,"her father suggested.filled with hope. The next day.Gracia's parents eagerly took her to a local dance training school. A teacher asked Gracia to dance.Gracia's eyes sparkled with excitement as she gracefully performed her favorite dance steps.However.the teacher didn't seem interested in her performance. "That's OK.You can leave now!"the teacher said. Gracia was shocked to hear this.So were her parents.They couldn't believe their cars. "The girl has no talent She does not have the possibility to become a ballerina," the dance teacher said."Don't let her waste her time dreaming of becoming a dancer." Disappointed.Gracia and her parents went back home.Tears streamed down Gracia's cheeks as she felt her dreams broken in just a few moments.Losing confidence,Gracia never tried dancing again.She finished her education and beeame a teacher at a school.Life was going well,and she kept herself busy with her family and job.But every time she walked by the school's ballet room, memories of her childhood dreams danced before her eyes. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:One day,the ballet teacher in her school was late. Paragraph 2:"What a perfect dance,Gracia!"said the ballet teacher entering the classroom 高一英语 第10页共10页