精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市大东区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度（上）九年期中学情诊断 英语学科 （试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did Dr Green get here? A. On foot. B. By plane. C. By car. 2. Who wrote the letter? A. David. B. Mike. C. Bob. 3. Which meal is the most important in the woman’s opinion? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 4. What is the man’s phone number? A.3048821. B.4036621. C.3046621. 5. What will the man possibly do? A. Clean the table. B. Eat some eggs. C. Wash the dishes. 6. When do Sandy and her parents have a family meeting? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 7. How many people are there in Ann’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 8. Where are they going to? A. A cinema. B. A school. C. A park. 第二节长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How does Sam feel? A. Tired. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. 10. Who asks Sam to wear braces? A. His Father. B. His doctor. C. His mother. 11. Why doesn’t Sam want to wear the braces? A. He doesn’t like the braces. B. His friends will laugh at him. C. He will talk to his mother. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What happened to the woman before the programme started? A. She fell across her desk. B. She forgot all the names. C. She was too happy to speak. 13. Who was the host? A. Lester Li. B. Brad Brown. C. Miles Moore. 14. Where is Angela going to travel? A. Beijing. B. Tokyo. C. Paris. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who is the man? A. A teacher. B. A waiter. C.A cook. 16. What drink does the woman want? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Orange. 17. What does the woman order at last? A. A hamburger. B. A salad. C. A sandwich. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Helen want to do? A. Read a book. B. Watch a film. C. Fly a kite. 19. How often does Sam have a picnic? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. 20. What food will Sam’s mother make? A. Japanese food. B. Chinese food. C. French food. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring Break Day Camp Day camp is an all-day program. Youth (ages 6-12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Registration (登记) information Online-April 8, 2024 Walk-in-April 12, 2024 Program information May 1-May 7, 2024|7am-6pm Parents need to know： *Day Camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. Maybe age 5 if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园). *Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp： *Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects. *Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. *Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), drama, movies, and science projects. *Have fun with friends! 1. When should you begin to register online? A. On May 1. B. On May 7. C. On April 8. D. On April. 2. How much will 6-year-old Ben pay for the 7-day camp? A. $21. B. $42. C. $63. D. $147. 3. What do parents have to prepare for their children? A. Lunch and snacks. B. Crafts and projects. C. Games and trips. D. Skits and drama. 4. What is the text above? A. A poster. B. A notice. C. A list. D. A report. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了露营时间、费用、报名时间等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格左侧信息可知，网上登记信息从2024年4月8日开始。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$21 per day per children”可知，每个孩子每天需要21美元，6岁的Ben一周需要花费147美元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents need to know”及“Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge.”可知，参加的孩子必须带一份午餐和两份不需要加热或放在冰箱里的零食。选项A“午餐和小吃。”符合题意。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了露营的时间、费用、报名时间等信息，由此可以推断出本篇文章出自一张海报。故选A。 B A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But by then, the man was already gone. One day, the man’s wife asked him, “The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them herself. I do this so she’ll try one without losing money,” the man answered. A boy saw this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him extra (额外的) oranges even though he’s unfriendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—his kindness makes up the difference.” Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others. 5. What did the man always do after buying oranges? A. He paid for only one orange. B. He tasted one before leaving. C. He tried a piece and gave the orange back. D. He told his wife the oranges were sweet. 6. How was the old woman while she was eating the orange? A. Unfriendly. B. Smiley. C. Kind. D. Lovely. 7. Why did the old woman give more oranges to the man? A. To stop herself from losing money. B. To teach the boy a useful lesson. C. To thank the man for his kindness. D. To make some active difference. 8. What can we learn from the story of the old woman and the man? A. Find happiness in little acts of love. B. Tell the truth to anyone around you. C Be polite to the people older than you. D. Love both yourself and your family. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个男人通过假装橙子不好吃，让卖橙子的老妇人自己品尝橙子的甜蜜。老妇人感激男人的善意，给了男人更多橘子的故事。传达了善待他人也能给自己带来快乐的道理。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After paying, he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her.”可知，男人买了橙子后会尝一小块，然后说不好吃，再还给老妇人。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say,”可知，老妇人在吃橙子时是微笑的。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—his kindness makes up the difference.’”可知，老妇人给男人额外的橙子是为了感谢他的善意。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others.”和通读全文可知，对他人的善行也会给我们带来帮助，关心他人也能给自己带来更多的爱。故选A。 C Sixty-year-old Lin Shijian started working as a middle school teacher after college. Now, he is a successful and experienced businessman. In 1988, Hainan became a special economic zone (经济特区). More people and large companies went there to do business. Many people of Lin’s age left their jobs and went straight into business. So did Lin. “The fast-growing economy of Hainan drew me in,” he said. During the 1990s, Lin began working in foreign trade and made his first “pot of gold”. However, it didn’t turn out great, so Lin tried other things to do instead. Later on, he saw a good chance in bowling (保龄球). “Bowling centers were popular in Hainan in the early 1990s. But there were no such things in many other provinces (省),” Lin said. In 1994, he moved to Anhui and opened the province’s first standard bowling center in Hefei. At the beginning of the 21st century, Lin went back to Hainan and opened a bar (酒吧) named “500 Miles” in Haikou. His bar provided jobs for local people, who were from rural (农村的) areas, to learn skills and live better lives. Looking back, Lin doesn’t regret getting into business. “There’s always a reward in the end if you work hard and follow your choice,” he said. 9. After college, Lin Shijian started working in a ________. A. school B. company C. bar D. zone 10. What is the correct order according to Lin’s career? a. Lin began working in foreign trade. b. He went to Hainan to do business. c. Lin opened“500 Miles” to help local people. d. He opened a standard bowling center in Hefei. A. a;b;c;d B. a;c;d;b C. b;d;a;c D. b;a;d;c 11. The underlined word “reward” has the similar meaning with ________. A. talent B. result C. prize D. matter 12. What lesson can teenagers get from Lin’s success? A. Seeing a good chance in economic zones. B. Making a right decision and work hard. C. Looking back how to get into business. D. Learning skills and living better lives. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了林世建的成功之路。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sixty-year-old Lin Shijian started working as a middle school teacher after college.”可知，林世建大学毕业后学校工作。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More people and large companies went there to do business. Many people of Lin’s age left their jobs and went straight into business. So did Lin.”、“During the 1990s, Lin began working in foreign trade and made his first ‘pot of gold’.”、“In 1994, he moved to Anhui and opened the province’s first standard bowling center in Hefei.”和“His bar provided jobs for local people, who were from rural (农村的) areas, to learn skills and live better lives.”可知，林世建的工作经历是：先去了海南做生意；然后从事外贸工作；接着在合肥开了保龄球馆；最后在海口开了酒吧“500 Miles”。故选D。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘There’s always a reward in the end if you work hard and follow your choice,’”可知，如果你努力工作并遵循自己的选择，最后总会有回报的，reward意为“回报”与prize意思相近。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There’s always a reward in the end if you work hard and follow your choice,” 可知，从林的成功中可以学到的经验是“做出正确的决定并努力工作”。故选B。 D The world’s first large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! It makes studying the moon much faster and easier than before. The new tool came out in August at the China International Big Data Industry Expo in Guiyang, Guizhou. The Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Geochemistry (中国科学院地球化学研究所) made it. The LLM is the “smart brain” for the digital moon, which has the most moon information in one place in the world, said Xinhua. On the moon, there are more than 1 million big craters (陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth (深度) and shape. According to Liu Jianzhong, a researcher at the Institute of Geochemistry, the model is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Working things out faster helps scientists learn more quickly and get ready for harder missions (任务) in the future. Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other planets better. “The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional (专业的) things,” Liu told Xinhua. “We will keep it growing and helping us solve more scientific problems.” 13. In which way does the LLM research the moon for scientists? A. It studies the moon much faster and more easily than before. B. It can tell and remember different craters by different areas. C. It came out in August in Guiyang, Guizhou. D. It is correct more than 80 percent of the time. 14. What will the researchers possibly do with the help of LLM? A. Inventing smart brains. B. Exploring other planets. C. Getting ready for missions. D. Finding all these holes. 15. Which is the simple but vivid metaphor (生动的比喻) to the LLM? A. The world’s first LLM for moon study is coming! B. The LLM is the “smart brain” for the digital moon. C. It is trained and taught professional things. D. The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. 16. What can be the best title of the text? A. Using AI models for science B. Keeping LLM growing C. Solving scientific problems D. Looking into the Moon 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于月球研究的突破性技术，即世界上首个用于月球研究的大型语言模型(LLM)。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the moon, there are more than 1 million big craters (陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth (深度) and shape.”可知，月球上有超过100万个大陨石坑和许多小陨石坑，科学家们很难凭自己找到所有这些洞，而LLM可以根据大小、深度和形状来判断和记忆不同的陨石坑。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other planets better.”可知，在月球科学中使用大型人工智能模型也可以教会研究人员如何更好地探索其他行星。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ.”可知，LLM就像一个智商很高的孩子。故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国科学院地球化学研究所研制出的一种新型工具，该工具可以更快速、更简单地研究月球。故选D。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. ____17____ “City bu city?” is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. “City bu city?” was first used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. ____18____ He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city. ____19____ In recent years, a number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. ____20____ And all of these are shown in a more friendly and natural way. A. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. B. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. C. “City bu city” got very popular on Chinese Internet. D It can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. E. Now people around the world can learn more about different fields of modern Chinese society. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“City bu city?”这个网络热词的来源以及含义。 【17题详解】 根据“ ‘City bu city?’ is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm.”可知，“City bu city?”是席卷中国社交媒体的热门话题，这是在解释这个网络热词。选项B“如果你不明白，让我解释给你听”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu.”可知，他喜欢在抖音和小红书上分享在中国的旅行经历。选项A“他在网上的名字是‘宝宝熊’ ”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“The word ‘city’ itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city.”可知，这是在解释“city”这个词在网络上的用法。选项D“它也可以是‘让你热爱生活的东西’ ”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular.”可知，关于中国旅游的话题变得越来越受欢迎。选项E“现在世界各地的人们可以更多地了解现代中国社会的不同领域”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When Heman Bekele was 6, he received a gift—a chemistry set. He used it to make “potions (药水)”. At that time, only his parents knew his work. Now, at 15, there are a lot more people ____21____ his work. In October 2023, 3M and Discovery Education named Heman as the ____22____ of their Young Scientist Challenge with a prize of $25,000 because he invented a soap (肥皂) that could one day be used to ____23____ some kinds of skin cancer. Heman was born in Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, in Africa. He ____24____ to the US with his family at 4. He remembers seeing people in Africa working in the hot sun without any ____25____ for their skin. But that can be the main cause of skin cancer. Skin-cancer treatments ____26____ cost about $40,000. Heman wondered if there was a ____27____ way. He thought of adding a skin-cancer medicine to soap. “What is something that everyone is able to buy?” Heman thought to himself. “Everyone uses soap and water for cleaning. Therefore, soap would probably be the best ____28____.” It could take years before the soap is ready to be sold. But Heman, a 10th grader at Woodson High School, is determined (坚定的). Over the summer, he spent every weekday in a ____29____. When he goes back to school this fall, he’ll be in the lab less often. But he’ll keep working hard to make his dream come true. Heman encourages all kids to dream big. “Just keep inventing things,” he says. “Keep thinking of new ways to ____30____ our world.” 21. A. forgetting B. showing C. helping D. watching 22. A. winner B. learner C. visitor D. researcher 23. A. push B. lead C. treat D. send 24. A. moved B. walked C. rode D. ran 25. A. change B. protection C. guess D. preparation 26. A. still B. only C. usually D. also 27. A. safer B. smarter C. quicker D. cheaper 28. A. choice B. technology C. business D. support 29. A. school B. lab C. hospital D. classroom 30. A. save B. change C. improve D. build 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的赫曼发现了一种可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，并讲述了他的梦想。 【21题详解】 句意：现在，他15岁了，有更多的人关注他的工作。 forgetting忘记；showing展示；helping帮助；watching关注。根据“At that time, only his parents knew his work. Now, at 15, there are a lot more people…his work”可知，此处是说现在有更多的人关注他的工作。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：2023年10月，3M公司和探索教育公司宣布赫曼为青年科学家挑战赛的获胜者，奖金为2.5万美元，因为他发明了一种肥皂，有朝一日可以用来治疗某些类型的皮肤癌。 winner胜利者；learner学习者；visitor游客；researcher调查员。根据“3M and Discovery Education named Heman as the…of their Young Scientist Challenge with a prize of $25,000”可知，他是这次挑战的胜利者。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：2023年10月，3M公司和探索教育公司宣布赫曼为青年科学家挑战赛的获胜者，奖金为2.5万美元，因为他发明了一种肥皂，有朝一日可以用来治疗某些类型的皮肤癌。 push推；lead导致；treat治疗；send发送。根据“he invented a soap (肥皂) that could one day be used to…some kinds of skin cancer”可知，他发明的肥皂可以治疗皮肤癌。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他4岁时随家人移居美国。 moved移动；walked走路；rode骑；ran跑。根据“Heman was born in Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, in Africa”可知，是搬到了美国。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他记得在非洲看到人们在烈日下工作，没有任何皮肤保护。 change改变；protection保护；guess猜；preparation准备。根据“He remembers seeing people in Africa working in the hot sun without any…for their skin”可知，是没有任何皮肤保护在烈日下工作。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：皮肤癌的治疗费用通常在4万美元左右。 still仍然；only仅仅；usually通常；also也。根据“Skin-cancer treatments…cost about $40,000”可知，此处指通常需要花费多少治疗费用。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：赫曼想知道是否有更便宜的方法。 safer更安全；smarter更聪明；quicker更快；cheaper更便宜。根据“Skin-cancer treatments…cost about $40,000”可知，他想找到更便宜的治疗办法。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：“每个人都用肥皂和水来清洁。因此，肥皂可能是最好的选择。” choice选择；technology科技；business生意；support支持。根据“Everyone uses soap and water for cleaning. Therefore, soap would probably be the best…”可知，他认为肥皂是最好的选择。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：整个夏天，他每个工作日都在实验室里度过。 school学校；lab实验室；hospital医院；classroom教室。根据“When he goes back to school this fall, he’ll be in the lab less often”可知，他一直在实验室里做实验。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：“不断思考新的方法来改善我们的世界。” save拯救；change改变；improve提高；build建造。根据“Keep thinking of new ways to…our world”可知，是通过不停地思考，想出新的方法来改善世界。故选C。 四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Is there such a thing as an ugly dog? There are all____31____ (kind) of “ugliest dog” competitions. But in fact many of____32____ dogs who do well in these competitions are quite cute! And one such dog, Peggy-the winner of the 2023 ____33____ (Britain) Ugliest Dog competition, is doing rather well for____34____ (her). She got quite popular after the competition. If you ____35____ (see) the movie Deadpool 3 already, you’ll find her playing the role of Dogpool. Peggy is ____36____ (real) loved by many people now, but the dog didn’t have the easiest start in life. She was the ____37____ (small) and weakest of the litter (一窝). Nobody wanted to keep her at first. After a few months, however, dog mom Holly Middleton came to visit her ____38____ took her home. Holly said, “She was six months old then so I just felt like no one wanted her. I want ____39____ (encourage) more people to care about those little dogs.” Holly let Peggy join in the competition after friends and relatives advised her. And the judges loved Peggy, describing her as both ugly and cute. Now, Peggy has her own Instagram account (账户) with photos of her as Dogpool, and she has ____40____ 800,000 followers already. 【答案】31. kinds 32. the 33. British 34. herself 35. have seen 36. really 37. smallest 38. and 39. to encourage 40. over 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了叫Peggy的狗在比赛中的经历以及获胜后受欢迎的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：有各种各样的“最丑的狗”比赛。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配；并且kind“种类”，可数名词，all修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填kinds。 【32题详解】 句意：但其实这些比赛中表现好的狗狗很多都挺可爱的！此处表示特指在比赛中表现好的那些狗，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：2023年英国最丑狗大赛的冠军佩吉就是这样一只狗，她表现得相当不错。根据“And one such dog, Peggy-the winner of the 2023…Ugliest Dog competition, is doing rather well for…”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词Ugliest Dog competition；Britain“英国”，名词，形容词为British。故填British。 【34题详解】 句意：2023年英国最丑狗大赛的冠军佩吉就是这样一只狗，她表现得相当不错。根据“And one such dog, Peggy-the winner of the 2023…Ugliest Dog competition, is doing rather well for…”及提示词可知，此处指Peggy为它自己做得相当好，for oneself“为自己，独自的”，固定搭配。故填herself。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你已经看过电影《死侍3 》，你会发现她在扮演狗池这个角色。根据“If you…the movie Deadpool 3 already, you’ll find her playing the role of Dogpool.”及提示词可知，already“已经”，副词，此时句子应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has done；see“看”，动词，并且主语you为第二人称，应用助动词have。故填have seen。 【36题详解】 句意：佩吉现在确实受到很多人的喜爱，但这只狗的人生并没有最轻松的开始。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词loved，real“真实的”，形容词，副词为really。故填really。 【37题详解】 句意：她是这一窝中最小最弱的。根据“She was the…and weakest of the litter.”及提示词可知，and“和”，表示并列连接，weakest为最高级，因此空处也应用形容词最高级；small“小的”，形容词，最高级为smallest。故填smallest。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，几个月后，狗妈妈霍利·米德尔顿来看望她，并把她带回家。根据“After a few months, however, dog mom Holly Middleton came to visit her…took her home.”及提示词可知，“came to visit her”和“took her home”是并列动作，因此应用并列连词and。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：我想鼓励更多的人去关心那些小狗。根据“I want…more people to care about those little dogs.”及提示词可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，encourage“鼓励”，动词。故填to encourage。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，佩吉有了自己的Instagram账户，上面有她作为Dogpool的照片，她已经有超过80万名粉丝了。根据“Now, Peggy has her own Instagram account (账户) with photos of her as Dogpool, and she has…800,000 followers already.”及提示词可知，此处指它已经有超过80万的粉丝了；over“超过”，介词。故填over。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题；61-63题每小题2分，第64题4分，满分10分） When we become old, we may forget many things from the past. But music will probably stay with us forever, said Scientific American magazine. Sarah Sauve, a music scientist at the University of Lincoln in the UK, did a new study on this. She invited 121 people to take part in it. They were between 18 and 86 years old. Sauve first asked them to listen to three musical phrases (乐句). Then, she told them to watch a concert. They needed to make a note whenever they heard the familiar phrases. To her surprise, the older people were just as good at recognizing the phrases as the younger ones were. This showed that our musical memory doesn’t change as we grow old. Scientists may use this to deal with illnesses that hurt people’s memory, such as Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). Music may help these people remember things. 41. Where does Sarah Sauve work at? _____________________________________ 42. How old are the oldest people in Sauve’s study? _____________________________________ 43. What may music help the people who suffer from Alzheimer’s disease? _____________________________________ 44. What can make you have a better memory besides music? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________ 【答案】41. The University of Lincoln in the UK. 42. 86 years old. 43. Music may help them remember things. 44. Besides music, a healthy lifestyle can also make us have a better memory. It includes regular physical exercise, a balanced diet, engaging in mentally stimulating activities like puzzles or reading. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明，音乐记忆不会随着年龄的增加而改变。 【41题详解】 根据“Sarah Sauve, a music scientist at the University of Lincoln in the UK, did a new study on this.”可知，Sarah Sauve在英国林肯大学工作。故填The University of Lincoln in the UK. 【42题详解】 根据“They were between 18 and 86 years old.”可知，研究中年龄最大的人是86岁。故填86 years old. 【43题详解】 根据“Music may help these people remember things.”可知，音乐可能帮助阿尔茨海默病患者记住事情。故填Music may help them remember things. 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Besides music, a healthy lifestyle can also make us have a better memory. It includes regular physical exercise, a balanced diet, engaging in mentally stimulating activities like puzzles or reading. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 几乎每个青少年都有成长的烦恼，假如你是李辉，请给“21 Century”的栏目编辑Aunt Linda写一封邮件，谈谈你的困扰和如何解决的。 内容要点如下： 1.你的烦恼； 2.解决办法； 3.展望未来。 注意： 1.词数80-100，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Aunt Linda, I like reading your advice page. It is very useful. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Aunt Linda, I like reading your advice page. It is very useful. I’m writing to share my experience with you. I had some difficulties in learning English. I worked hard at English, but I couldn’t get high marks in exams, which made me feel stressed. Sometimes, I even wanted to give it up. Fortunately, my English teacher noticed my problem, she told me many ways to learn English. For example, she asks me to recite five words every day and dictate in time. She also advised me to listen to English songs and watch English movies, and we often share songs and movies together. With my persistence and the help of my teacher, my English has improved a lot. Although growing up is hard, I still believe my life will be full of love and joy. I wish I can have a wonderful life in the future. Yours Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中的要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写邮件原因，引出主题； 第二步：具体阐述自己遇到的烦恼和解决办法； 第三步：总结自己的感受及对未来的展望。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②for example例如 ③with the help of在……的帮助下 ④be full of充满 [高分句型] ①I worked hard at English, but I couldn’t get high marks in exams, which made me feel stressed.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Although growing up is hard, I still believe my life will be full of love and joy.(让步状语从句；宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度（上）九年期中学情诊断 英语学科 （试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did Dr Green get here? A. On foot. B. By plane. C. By car. 2. Who wrote the letter? A. David. B. Mike. C. Bob. 3. Which meal is the most important in the woman’s opinion? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 4. What is the man’s phone number? A.3048821. B.4036621. C.3046621. 5. What will the man possibly do? A. Clean the table. B. Eat some eggs. C. Wash the dishes. 6. When do Sandy and her parents have a family meeting? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 7. How many people are there in Ann’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 8. Where are they going to? A. A cinema. B. A school. C. A park. 第二节长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How does Sam feel? A. Tired. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. 10. Who asks Sam to wear braces? A. His Father. B. His doctor. C. His mother. 11. Why doesn’t Sam want to wear the braces? A. He doesn’t like the braces. B. His friends will laugh at him. C. He will talk to his mother. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What happened to the woman before the programme started? A. She fell across her desk. B. She forgot all the names. C. She was too happy to speak. 13. Who was the host? A. Lester Li. B. Brad Brown. C. Miles Moore. 14. Where is Angela going to travel? A. Beijing. B. Tokyo. C. Paris. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who is the man? A. A teacher. B. A waiter. C.A cook. 16. What drink does the woman want? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Orange. 17. What does the woman order at last? A. A hamburger. B. A salad. C. A sandwich. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Helen want to do? A. Read a book. B. Watch a film. C. Fly a kite. 19. How often does Sam have a picnic? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. 20 What food will Sam’s mother make? A. Japanese food. B. Chinese food. C. French food. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring Break Day Camp Day camp is an all-day program. Youth (ages 6-12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Registration (登记) information Online-April 8, 2024 Walk-in-April 12, 2024 Program information May 1-May 7, 2024|7am-6pm Parents need to know： *Day Camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. Maybe age 5 if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园). *Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp： *Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects. *Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. *Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), drama, movies, and science projects. *Have fun with friends! 1. When should you begin to register online? A. On May 1. B. On May 7. C. On April 8. D. On April. 2. How much will 6-year-old Ben pay for the 7-day camp? A. $21. B. $42. C. $63. D. $147. 3. What do parents have to prepare for their children? A. Lunch and snacks. B. Crafts and projects. C. Games and trips. D. Skits and drama. 4. What is the text above? A. A poster. B. A notice. C. A list. D. A report. B A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But by then, the man was already gone. One day, the man’s wife asked him, “The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them herself. I do this so she’ll try one without losing money,” the man answered. A boy saw this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him extra (额外的) oranges even though he’s unfriendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—his kindness makes up the difference.” Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others. 5. What did the man always do after buying oranges? A. He paid for only one orange. B. He tasted one before leaving. C. He tried a piece and gave the orange back. D. He told his wife the oranges were sweet. 6. How was the old woman while she was eating the orange? A. Unfriendly. B. Smiley. C. Kind. D. Lovely. 7. Why did the old woman give more oranges to the man? A. To stop herself from losing money. B. To teach the boy a useful lesson. C. To thank the man for his kindness. D. To make some active difference. 8. What can we learn from the story of the old woman and the man? A Find happiness in little acts of love. B Tell the truth to anyone around you. C. Be polite to the people older than you. D. Love both yourself and your family. C Sixty-year-old Lin Shijian started working as a middle school teacher after college. Now, he is a successful and experienced businessman. In 1988, Hainan became a special economic zone (经济特区). More people and large companies went there to do business. Many people of Lin’s age left their jobs and went straight into business. So did Lin. “The fast-growing economy of Hainan drew me in,” he said. During the 1990s, Lin began working in foreign trade and made his first “pot of gold”. However, it didn’t turn out great, so Lin tried other things to do instead. Later on, he saw a good chance in bowling (保龄球). “Bowling centers were popular in Hainan in the early 1990s. But there were no such things in many other provinces (省)” Lin said. In 1994, he moved to Anhui and opened the province’s first standard bowling center in Hefei. At the beginning of the 21st century, Lin went back to Hainan and opened a bar (酒吧) named “500 Miles” in Haikou. His bar provided jobs for local people, who were from rural (农村的) areas, to learn skills and live better lives. Looking back, Lin doesn’t regret getting into business. “There’s always a reward in the end if you work hard and follow your choice,” he said. 9. After college, Lin Shijian started working in a ________. A. school B. company C. bar D. zone 10. What is the correct order according to Lin’s career? a. Lin began working in foreign trade. b. He went to Hainan to do business. c. Lin opened“500 Miles” to help local people. d. He opened a standard bowling center in Hefei. A. a;b;c;d B. a;c;d;b C. b;d;a;c D. b;a;d;c 11. The underlined word “reward” has the similar meaning with ________. A. talent B. result C. prize D. matter 12. What lesson can teenagers get from Lin’s success? A. Seeing a good chance in economic zones. B. Making a right decision and work hard. C. Looking back how to get into business. D. Learning skills and living better lives. D The world’s first large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! It makes studying the moon much faster and easier than before. The new tool came out in August at the China International Big Data Industry Expo in Guiyang, Guizhou. The Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Geochemistry (中国科学院地球化学研究所) made it. The LLM is the “smart brain” for the digital moon, which has the most moon information in one place in the world, said Xinhua. On the moon, there are more than 1 million big craters (陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth (深度) and shape. According to Liu Jianzhong, a researcher at the Institute of Geochemistry, the model is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Working things out faster helps scientists learn more quickly and get ready for harder missions (任务) in the future. Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other planets better. “The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional (专业的) things,” Liu told Xinhua. “We will keep it growing and helping us solve more scientific problems.” 13. In which way does the LLM research the moon for scientists? A. It studies the moon much faster and more easily than before. B. It can tell and remember different craters by different areas. C. It came out in August in Guiyang, Guizhou. D. It is correct more than 80 percent of the time. 14. What will the researchers possibly do with the help of LLM? A. Inventing smart brains. B. Exploring other planets. C. Getting ready for missions. D. Finding all these holes. 15. Which is the simple but vivid metaphor (生动的比喻) to the LLM? A. The world’s first LLM for moon study is coming! B. The LLM is the “smart brain” for the digital moon. C. It is trained and taught professional things. D. The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. 16. What can be the best title of the text? A. Using AI models for science B. Keeping LLM growing C. Solving scientific problems D. Looking into the Moon 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. ____17____ “City bu city?” is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. “City bu city?” was first used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. ____18____ He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city. ____19____ In recent years, a number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. ____20____ And all of these are shown in a more friendly and natural way. A. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. B. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. C. “City bu city” got very popular on Chinese Internet. D. It can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. E. Now people around the world can learn more about different fields of modern Chinese society. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When Heman Bekele was 6, he received a gift—a chemistry set. He used it to make “potions (药水)”. At that time, only his parents knew his work. Now, at 15, there are a lot more people ____21____ his work. In October 2023, 3M and Discovery Education named Heman as the ____22____ of their Young Scientist Challenge with a prize of $25,000 because he invented a soap (肥皂) that could one day be used to ____23____ some kinds of skin cancer. Heman was born in Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, in Africa. He ____24____ to the US with his family at 4. He remembers seeing people in Africa working in the hot sun without any ____25____ for their skin. But that can be the main cause of skin cancer. Skin-cancer treatments ____26____ cost about $40,000. Heman wondered if there was a ____27____ way. He thought of adding a skin-cancer medicine to soap. “What is something that everyone is able to buy?” Heman thought to himself. “Everyone uses soap and water for cleaning. Therefore, soap would probably be the best ____28____.” It could take years before the soap is ready to be sold. But Heman, a 10th grader at Woodson High School, is determined (坚定). Over the summer, he spent every weekday in a ____29____. When he goes back to school this fall, he’ll be in the lab less often. But he’ll keep working hard to make his dream come true. Heman encourages all kids to dream big. “Just keep inventing things,” he says. “Keep thinking of new ways to ____30____ our world.” 21. A. forgetting B. showing C. helping D. watching 22. A. winner B. learner C. visitor D. researcher 23. A. push B. lead C. treat D. send 24. A. moved B. walked C. rode D. ran 25. A. change B. protection C. guess D. preparation 26. A. still B. only C. usually D. also 27. A. safer B. smarter C. quicker D. cheaper 28. A. choice B. technology C. business D. support 29. A. school B. lab C. hospital D. classroom 30. A. save B. change C. improve D. build 四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Is there such a thing as an ugly dog? There are all____31____ (kind) of “ugliest dog” competitions. But in fact many of____32____ dogs who do well in these competitions are quite cute! And one such dog, Peggy-the winner of the 2023 ____33____ (Britain) Ugliest Dog competition, is doing rather well for____34____ (her). She got quite popular after the competition. If you ____35____ (see) the movie Deadpool 3 already, you’ll find her playing the role of Dogpool. Peggy is ____36____ (real) loved by many people now, but the dog didn’t have the easiest start in life. She was the ____37____ (small) and weakest of the litter (一窝). Nobody wanted to keep her at first. After a few months, however, dog mom Holly Middleton came to visit her ____38____ took her home. Holly said, “She was six months old then so I just felt like no one wanted her. I want ____39____ (encourage) more people to care about those little dogs.” Holly let Peggy join in the competition after friends and relatives advised her. And the judges loved Peggy, describing her as both ugly and cute. Now, Peggy has her own Instagram account (账户) with photos of her as Dogpool, and she has ____40____ 800,000 followers already. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题；61-63题每小题2分，第64题4分，满分10分） When we become old, we may forget many things from the past. But music will probably stay with us forever, said Scientific American magazine. Sarah Sauve, a music scientist at the University of Lincoln in the UK, did a new study on this. She invited 121 people to take part in it. They were between 18 and 86 years old. Sauve first asked them to listen to three musical phrases (乐句). Then, she told them to watch a concert. They needed to make a note whenever they heard the familiar phrases. To her surprise, the older people were just as good at recognizing the phrases as the younger ones were. This showed that our musical memory doesn’t change as we grow old. Scientists may use this to deal with illnesses that hurt people’s memory, such as Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). Music may help these people remember things. 41. Where does Sarah Sauve work at? _____________________________________ 42. How old are the oldest people in Sauve’s study? _____________________________________ 43. What may music help the people who suffer from Alzheimer’s disease? _____________________________________ 44. What can make you have a better memory besides music? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 几乎每个青少年都有成长的烦恼，假如你是李辉，请给“21 Century”的栏目编辑Aunt Linda写一封邮件，谈谈你的困扰和如何解决的。 内容要点如下： 1.你的烦恼； 2.解决办法； 3.展望未来。 注意： 1.词数80-100，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Aunt Linda, I like reading your advice page. It is very useful. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$