七年级英语上学期第三次月考卷（沪教版2024，七上Units 5～6）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期第三次月考

2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期第三次月考试题（沪教版2024） 本试卷共10页，五大题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 测试范围：七年级上册Units 5~6（沪教版2024）。 6. 难度系数：0.60。 一、语音考查（5分，每题1分） 找出与其他三个划线读音不同的单词。 1. A. grammar B. doctor C. together D. engineer 2. A. happy B. help C. honesty D. have 3. A. machine B. chair C. China D. change 4. A. three B. there C. these D. with 5. A. dish B. senior C. shoe D. shop 二、单项选择（10分） 6. If you ______ too much food, you ______ very fat. A. will eat; are B. eat; are C. eat; will be D. will eat; will be 7. John sells (销售) books online. He often talks to the ________ on the computer. A. drivers B. families C. customers D. visitors 8.Daolang has lots of fans. It __________ not only the young, but also the old. A. is strict with B. is popular with C. is proud of D. is serious about 9. I think the hobbies can ______ a person’s personality. A. reflect B. repeat C. receive D. review 10. —That pretty girl always smiles. —Her smile would ________ everybody. A. light up B. put up C. looks up D. lifts up 11. —Tina won several gold medals in swimming in the city sport last week. —She’s a great swimmer. She ________ two hours practicing swimming every day. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. sends 12. —I want to visit Nanjing Museum. Could you tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little about it. You can read the ________ on its website. A. introduction B. instruction C. communication D. confidence 13. Mr. Wang is a teacher with lots of ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places. A. experience; experience B. experiences; experiences C. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences 14. —Why do they have such an excellent exhibition? —The school encourages free ________ in art, drama and creative writing. A. instruction B. feeling C. expression D. education 15.She has the __________ to overcome all the difficulty to success.‌  A.success B.programme C.determination D.introduction 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21〜30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, was a palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties. People started to 16 it in 1406 and finished in 1420, so it’s over 600 years old. This place is very big, about 720, 000 square meters—961 meters 17 and 753 meters wide. It has many rooms and beautiful buildings. The Palace Museum has the country’s largest 18 of ancient art works, including paintings, pottery and bronze things (陶器和青铜). But during World War Ⅱ, some of them were moved to different places to keep them safe. Before the war, the museum decided to move its____19___ instead of letting them get broken. In 1933, people built places for them in Shanghai and then Nanjing. And the most 20 treasures were sent there to store. In 1938, the treasures were moved again to Sichuan. They were protected secretly in three places—Baxian, Emei, and Leshan. 21 World War Ⅱ, the treasures were put together in Chongqing and finally returned to Nanjing in 1947. This ___22_____the great efforts made by the Chinese people to protect historical relics（历史文物）. After 1949, some old or broken parts of the museum were 23 and became better. It seemed that keeping it well was hard work. But the government did it 24 with modern technologies. Today, the Palace Museum looks beautiful and it’s a World Heritage Site. And people can learn a lot about China’s history and culture from it. That’s why so many tourists are ____25____ it. It’s really a place you should visit if you go to Beijing. 16. A. paint B. invent C. report D. build 17. A. long B. tall C. deep D. high 18 A. invention B. room C. collection D. area 19. A. art works B. historical sites C. ancient spots D. beautiful landscapes 20. A. important B. exciting C. interesting D. popular 21. A. During B. Before C. Through D. After 22. A. influences B. reflects C.designs D. guides 23. A. protected B. repaired C. mixed D. designed 24. A. successfully B. quickly C. actively D. safely 25. A.interested in B. famous for C.popular with D.in memory of 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从31〜45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jiuzhaigou National Park Location: in the north of Sichuan. Famous for: green lakes, waterfalls, colorful forests, snow mountains, Tibetan customs and blue ice, World Heritage Site. Best time to visit: from June to September. Mount Huangshan Location: in the south of Anhui. Famous for: the guest-greeting pine tree, strange stones, sea of clouds and amazing hot springs. Rich in: natural resources and various species, for which it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site. Best time to visit: Spring and summer. Yungang Grottoes (石窟) Location: in the south Datong, Shanxi. Reasons to visit: Listed among top 4 grottoes in China, one of World Heritage Sites, it is said to be the best protected Buddhist cave art in China with 53 caves with over 51,000 stone carvings of Buddha and Buddhist dating from the 5th and 6th centuries. Best time to visit: summer and autumn. Suzhou Classical Gardens Location: in the downtown area of Suzhou, Jiangsu. Reasons to visit: Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997, the gardens of Suzhou represent the Development Chinese landscape garden design over more than 2000 years. Best time to visit: all year round. 26. Jiuzhaigou National Park is well known for __________. A. colorful forests B. strange stones C. ancient culture and art D. beautiful gardens 27. __________ is well worth visiting from January to December. A. Yungang Grottoes B. Mount Huangshan C. Suzhou Classical Gardens D. Jiuzhaigou National Park 28. You can advise Peter to visit __________, a British student interested in cave art. A. Yungang Grottoes B. Mount Huangshan C. Suzhou Classical Gardens D. Jiuzhaigou National Park 29. __________ is the thing that the four places have in common. A. Being far from cities B. Being a man-made wonder C. Being in the north of China D. Being a World Heritage Site 30. You can probably read the passage in __________. A. an art magazine B. a guidebook for travelers C. a school newspaper D. a science textbook B Have you ever dreamed of being an astronaut (宇航员)? Can you imagine what astronauts do in space? When astronauts are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us on Earth, but they do them differently. That is mainly because there is almost no gravity in space. On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, food floats away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. Sleeping is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in sleeping bags. They attach (系) the bags to a wall. Washing is difficult, too. There is no shower or bath, so astronauts just use a towel (毛巾). Exercise is very important in space, on Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs. This is very bad for their legs, so they have to exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read books, watch films, play games or talk to their friends and families by radio. On the International Space Station, astronauts sometimes move from one end of the station to the other. Another thing they do is looking out of the window, looking at space and watching the Earth. 31. What does “That” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Astronauts do things the same in space. B. Astronauts do things differently in space. C. Astronauts put food on a plate in space. D. Astronauts put water in a glass in space. 32. How do astronauts stop the sleeping bags from floating? A. They make their bags heavy. B. They catch their bags with hands. C. They tie their bags to the wall. D. They put all sleeping bags together. 33. What do astronauts need to do every day? A. Do exercises. B. Take a shower. C. Listen to music. D. Talk to their families. 34. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. When astronauts watch the Earth. B. Why astronauts move among stations. C. What astronauts do for relaxation. D. How astronauts make friends in space. 36. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What to do in space B. Hard life in space C. How to become astronauts D. Astronauts’ life in space C Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 36. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others. 38. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A. sharing a lot of things B. knowing yourself better C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s not a good idea to make the rules about where you go and what you eat by yourself. B. It’s not so easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. C. You can only communicate with the locals and meet travelers from all corners of the world by traveling with friends. D. It’s true that traveling with others makes your journey safer. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph …) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Making a travel plan can be exciting and fun. Follow these easy steps to make your own travel plan. 41 Think about what you want to do on your trip? Relax, sightseeing, culture, or something else? If you’re traveling for fun, look for a place enjoyable for everyone going. Set a travel budget (预算). Think about how much money you can spend. 42 . You can look into how much you want to spend on transportation (交通), food, hotels, sightseeing, nightlife, and so on. Pick your dates. 43 Before you go, check out the weather. You will find some special days you might want to spend with your friends. Book flights. Once you have your dates, book your flights and where you will stay. 44 Plan your activities. Plan what you want to see and do. You don’t need to plan out every second of every day, but the time for the things you really want to see and do. 45 But remember to leave some free time to relax or explore (探索). Enjoy your trip. Go on your trip and have fun! Be open to new things and meeting new people. A. Choose when you want to travel. B. Make sure you have everything you need in this trip. C. It’s usually cheaper to book earlier. D. This will help you make plans about where to stay, what to do, and how to get there. E. Make a list and plan your days. F. Set the place you like most. 五、写作 (共四节，满分40分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always 46.i_________ in the Moon and want to know more about it. Here is some information about it. Let’s see it together. The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it will take you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour. There is less gravity on the Moon, so people can enjoy 47.f________ there. If you weigh 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon. There are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t 48 b._________ on it. On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different seasons in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very 49.l________ at night. And a foil day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均). The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It looks bright because it can 50.r__________ light from the Sun. when the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 她要花一周时间读完一本书。 _________ __________ her a week __________ _________ a book. 52. 课堂上你们应该尽可能多地问老师问题。 You should ask the teacher _____ _____ questions _____ _____ _____ in class. 53. 这座博物馆是为了纪念英雄们而建的。他们为国家而牺牲。 The museum was built________ ________ ________ the heroes. They died for the country. 54.参观历史遗迹是一个了解过去的好方法。 Visiting _________ _______⁠ is a great way to __________ ________the past. 55.随着丝绸之路的发展，敦煌成为中国通往世界的西部门户。 _____ the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s __________ ______ ________the world. 第三节、语法填空（10分） Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 56 (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, 57 great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 58 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the closest to Earth, but it’s much 59 (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 60 (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 61 (luck), they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned 62 (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 63 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in (参加) it. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of 64 (prepare) to help people get back to the earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 65 our red neighbor. 第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 根据以下要点提示，制作关于广州的旅游手册。 简介 位于中国南部 ，被为“花城”，也以美食而著名。 景 点 及 推 荐 原 因 北京路（Beijing Road） 有很多大型商店，可以购物 永庆坊（Shangxiajiu Road） 欣赏古老建筑，品尝传统美食 广州塔（the Canton Tower） 世界上最高的电视塔之一。 你的其他旅游建议及期望？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期第三次月考试题（沪教版2024） 一、语音考查（5分，每题1分） 1-5 DCAAB 二、单项选择（10分） 6-15 CCBAA AADCC 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16. D 17. A 18. C 19.A 20. A 21. D 22.B 23. B 24. A 25.A 四、阅读（共两节，26-40, 每题2分。41-45，每题1分，满分35分） 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 41. F 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. E 五、写作 (共四节，满分40分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 46.interested 47.floating 48.breathe 49.low 50.reflect 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. It’ll take to read 52.many questions as you can 53.in memory of　 54.historic sites learn about 55.As western gateway to 第三节、语法填空（10分） 【答案】56. impossible 57. a 58. will fly 59. colder 60. sent 61. Luckily 62. to put 63. Although/Though 64. preparation/preparations 65. at 第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） A travel guide to Guangzhou Welcome to my hometown—Guangzhou. It is in the south of China. It is a modern city with a long history and beautiful landscape. It is famous for beautiful flowers and delicious food. There are many famous tourist spots in Guangzhou, such as Beijing Road, Yongqing Fang and the Canton Tower. If you like shopping, you can go to Beijing Road. There are a lot of large shops there. If you want to try traditional local food, you’ll like Yongqing Fang. If you visit Yongqing Fang, you can also see many old buildings. The Canton Tower is a must-see spot because it is one of the highest TV towers in the world. There are many things to see and do in Guangzhou. I hope you have a good time and I’m sure you will love it at first sight. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年七年级上学期第三次月考卷(护教版2024) 英语·答题卡 姓名: 准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 。 请将准考证条码粘贴在右似帕列条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记!只能 . 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 4. 由临考老画负 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 责用黑色字迹 .保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误[-l][×] 选择题部分 (1-25小题,41-45小题,每题1分)(26-40小题,每小题2分。) 6.[A1IB]IC11D1 1.A|[B1|C|ID] 11.[A11B1[C1[D] 2.|A|[B]IC1ID] 7.JA][B][C11D] 12.|A][B][C1[D] 3.[A]1B1IC1ID] 8.[A1[B]IC11D] 13.1A11B1IC1ID1 4.A1IB1IC1ID1 9.|A][B]IC][D] 14.[A]1B1|C11D] 5.[A]IB1[C11D] 10.[A]IB]1C1[D] 15.[A11B1IC11D1 16.[A][B][C1[D] 21.[A][B][C1[D] 26.[A][B]|C1[D] 17.[A][B11C][D] 22.[A][B]|C][D] 27.[A][B]1C][D] 18.[A][B][C1[D] 23.[A][B]|C][D] 28.[A][B]|C1[D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B]|C][D] 29.[A][B]|C][D] 20.[A][B1[C1[D] 25.|A][B1|C1[D] 30.[A][B1[C][D] 31.[A1[B]IC][D] 36.[A][B]|C][D] 41.|A]IB]|C1ID]IE]1F] 32.[A]1B]IC1[D] 37.[A]IB]IC11D] 42.[A]IB]IC1[D1IE11F1 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A]IB][C1[D] 43.|A][B][C][D][E][F] 34.[A][B]IC1ID] 39.[A]1B]IC11D] 44.|A][B]|C1[D][E]IF] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C]1D] 45.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡 第1页(共2页) , 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题部分 五、写作(共四节,满分40分) 第一节语篇填词(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 46 47. 48 49. 50. 第二节完成句子(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 51. 第三节、语法填空(10分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 63. 64. 65 第四节书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语答题卡 第2页(共2页) 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期第三次月考试题（沪教版2024） 本试卷共12页，五大题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 测试范围：七年级上册Units 5~6（沪教版2024）。 6. 难度系数：0.65。 一、语音考查（5分，每题1分） 找出与其他三个划线读音不同的单词。 1. A. grammar B. doctor C. together D. engineer 2. A. happy B. help C. honesty D. have 3. A. machine B. chair C. China D. change 4. A. three B. there C. these D. with 5. A. dish B. senior C. shoe D. shop 【答案】1——5 DCAAB 二、单项选择（10分） 6. If you ______ too much food, you ______ very fat. A. will eat; are B. eat; are C. eat; will be D. will eat; will be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果吃得太多，你会变胖的。 考查动词时态。条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时（即“主将从现”）。故选C。 7. John sells (销售) books online. He often talks to the ________ on the computer. A. drivers B. families C. customers D. visitors 【答案】C 【解析】句意：约翰在网上卖书。他经常在电脑上与顾客交谈。 考查名词辨析。drivers 驾驶员；families家庭；customers客户；visitors访客。根据“John sells (销售) books online.”可知，这里是与顾客交谈。故选C。 8.Daolang has lots of fans. It __________ not only the young, but also the old. A. is strict with B. is popular with C. is proud of D. is serious about 【答案】B 【解析】句意：刀郎拥有很多粉丝。它不仅受到年轻人的欢迎，也受到老年人的欢迎。 考查短语辨析。A. be strict with sb. 对某人严格；B. be popular with 受…的欢迎；C. be proud of 以…为自豪；D. be serious about 对…严肃。根据语境可知TFboys受到老年人和年轻人的欢迎。故选B。 9. I think the hobbies can ______ a person’s personality. A. reflect B. repeat C. receive D. review 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我认为爱好可以反映一个人的个性。 考查动词辨析。reflect反映；repeat重复；receive接受；review复习。由“the hobbies can … a person’s personality”可知，爱好可以反映人的个性。故选A。 10. —That pretty girl always smiles. —Her smile would ________ everybody. A. light up B. put up C. looks up D. lifts up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——那个漂亮的女孩总是微笑。——她的微笑会照亮每个人。 考查动词短语辨析。light up照亮；put up安装，张贴；look up查阅；lift up抬起。根据第一句“That pretty girl always smiles.”可知，那个女孩总是微笑，所以此处是“她的微笑会照亮每一个人”，所以此处使用light up。故选A。 11. —Tina won several gold medals in swimming in the city sport last week. —She’s a great swimmer. She ________ two hours practicing swimming every day. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. sends 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——蒂娜上周在城市游泳比赛中赢得了几枚金牌。——她游泳游得很好。她每天花两个小时练习游泳。 考查动词辨析。spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，主语是形式主语it；costs花费，主语是物；sends发送。根据“two hours practicing swimming every day.”可知是花费两个小时练习，此处结构sb. spend time doing sth.。故选A。 12. —I want to visit Nanjing Museum. Could you tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little about it. You can read the ________ on its website. A. introduction B. instruction C. communication D. confidence 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我想参观南京博物馆。你能告诉我一些关于它的情况吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。 考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍；instruction指示；communication交流；confidence自信。根据“Sorry, I know just a little about it. You can read the…on its website”可知，此处建议对方在网站上阅读介绍。故选A。 13. Mr. Wang is a teacher with lots of ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places. A. experience; experience B. experiences; experiences C. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences 【答案】D 【解析】句意：王先生是一位很有教学经验的老师，并且他有很多在不同地方的教学经历。 考查名词。experience“经验”，不可数名词；experience“经历”，可数名词。第一空表示教学经验，故第一空填不可数名词experience；第二空表示教学经历，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故第二空填可数名词experiences。故选D。 14. —Why do they have such an excellent exhibition? —The school encourages free ________ in art, drama and creative writing. A. instruction B. feeling C. expression D. education 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——为什么他们有这么好的展览？——学校鼓励艺术、戏剧和创意写作的自由表达。 考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；feeling感受；expression表达；education教育。根据“The school encourages free...in art, drama and creative writing.”可知是指在艺术、戏剧和创意写作上的自由表达。故选C。 15.She has the __________ to overcome all the difficulty to success.‌  A.success B.programme C.determination D.introduction 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她有决心克服通往成功路上的一切困难。 考查名词词义辨析。A.success成功 B.programme 节目 C.determination决心 D.introduction介绍。根据“to overcome all the difficulty to success”可知，此处指克服困难的“决心”。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21〜30每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, was a palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties. People started to 16 it in 1406 and finished in 1420, so it’s over 600 years old. This place is very big, about 720, 000 square meters—961 meters 17 and 753 meters wide. It has many rooms and beautiful buildings. The Palace Museum has the country’s largest 18 of ancient art works, including paintings, pottery and bronze things (陶器和青铜). But during World War Ⅱ, some of them were moved to different places to keep them safe. Before the war, the museum decided to move its____19___ instead of letting them get broken. In 1933, people built places for them in Shanghai and then Nanjing. And the most 20 treasures were sent there to store. In 1938, the treasures were moved again to Sichuan. They were protected secretly in three places—Baxian, Emei, and Leshan. 21 World War Ⅱ, the treasures were put together in Chongqing and finally returned to Nanjing in 1947. This ___22_____the great efforts made by the Chinese people to protect historical relics（历史文物）. After 1949, some old or broken parts of the museum were 23 and became better. It seemed that keeping it well was hard work. But the government did it 24 with modern technologies. Today, the Palace Museum looks beautiful and it’s a World Heritage Site. And people can learn a lot about China’s history and culture from it. That’s why so many tourists are ____25____ it. It’s really a place you should visit if you go to Beijing. 16. A. paint B. invent C. report D. build 17. A. long B. tall C. deep D. high 18 A. invention B. room C. collection D. area 19. A. art works B. historical sites C. ancient spots D. beautiful landscapes 20. A. important B. exciting C. interesting D. popular 21. A. During B. Before C. Through D. After 22. A. influences B. reflects C.designs D. guides 23. A. protected B. repaired C. mixed D. desighed 24. A. successfully B. quickly C. actively D. safely 25. A.interested in B. famous for C.popular with D.in memory of 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19.A 20. A 21. D 22.B 23. B 24. A 25.A 【解析】本文简单介绍了北京的故宫博物馆。 16. 句意：人们于1406年开始建造它，1420年完工，所以它有600多年的历史了。 考查动词词义辨析。（下同）paint用颜料画；invent发明；report报告；build建造。根据“it in 1406 and finished in 1420,”可知，设空处应该说人们在1406年开始建造。故选D。 17. 句意：这个地方很大，大约72万平方米，长961米，宽753米。 long长的；tall高的；deep深的；high高的。根据“and 753 meters wide.”可知，设空处应该说长961米。故选A。 18 句意：故宫博物院拥有全国最大的古代艺术品收藏，包括绘画、陶器和青铜器。 invention发明；room房间；collection收集；area地区。根据“of ancient art works, including paintings, pottery and bronze things (陶器和青铜).”可知，应该说故宫博物院拥有全国最大的古代艺术品收藏。故选C。 19. 句意：在战争之前，博物馆决定将其艺术作品转移，而不是让它们被破坏。 A. art works艺术作品 B. historical sites历史遗迹 C. ancient spots古代遗址 D. beautiful landscapes美丽风景。根据前文The Palace Museum has the country’s largest 18 of ancient art works, 故选A。 20. 句意：最重要的宝藏被送到那里储藏。 important重要的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；popular流行的。根据“ treasures were sent there to store.”并结合语境，指的是最重要的宝藏被送到那里储藏。故选A。 21. 句意：第二次世界大战后，这些宝藏被放在重庆，最终于1947年回到南京。 During在……期间；Before在……以前；Through虽然；After在……以后。根据“World War Ⅱ, the treasures were put together in Chongqing and finally returned to Nanjing in 1947.”可知，此处应该说二战以后宝藏被放在重庆，最终于1947年回到南京。故选D。 22. 句意：这反映中国人民在保护历史文物做出的巨大努力. A. influences影响 B. reflects反映 C.designs设计 D. guides指导, 根据题意和前文。故选B。 23. 句意：1949年后，博物馆的一些旧的或破损的部分得到了修复，变得更好。 protected保护；repaired修复；mixed混合；desighed设计。根据“some old or broken parts of the museum were ”可知，设空处应该说旧的或破损的部分得到了修复。故选B。 24. 句意：但是政府利用现代技术成功地做到了。 successfully成功地；quickly快速地；actively积极地；safely安全地。根据前文提到的“It seemed that keeping it well was hard work.”可知，设空处应该说政府利用现代技术成功地做到了。故选A。 25. 句意：这就是为什么这么多游客对它感兴趣。 A.interested in感兴趣 B. famous for以什么闻名 C.popular with它受到游客欢迎，不是游客受到它的欢迎，这里用法不当。错误。D.in memory of为了纪念。根据题意和后文可知是一个好地方，应该说这就是为什么这么多游客对它感兴趣。故选A。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从31〜45每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jiuzhaigou National Park Location: in the north of Sichuan. Famous for: green lakes, waterfalls, colorful forests, snow mountains, Tibetan customs and blue ice, World Heritage Site. Best time to visit: from June to September. Mount Huangshan Location: in the south of Anhui. Famous for: the guest-greeting pine tree, strange stones, sea of clouds and amazing hot springs. Rich in: natural resources and various species, for which it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site. Best time to visit: Spring and summer. Yungang Grottoes (石窟) Location: in the south Datong, Shanxi. Reasons to visit: Listed among top 4 grottoes in China, one of World Heritage Sites, it is said to be the best protected Buddhist cave art in China with 53 caves with over 51,000 stone carvings of Buddha and Buddhist dating from the 5th and 6th centuries. Best time to visit: summer and autumn. Suzhou Classical Gardens Location: in the downtown area of Suzhou, Jiangsu. Reasons to visit: Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997, the gardens of Suzhou represent the Development Chinese landscape garden design over more than 2000 years. Best time to visit: all year round. 26. Jiuzhaigou National Park is well known for __________. A. colorful forests B. strange stones C. ancient culture and art D. beautiful gardens 27. __________ is well worth visiting from January to December. A. Yungang Grottoes B. Mount Huangshan C. Suzhou Classical Gardens D. Jiuzhaigou National Park 28. You can advise Peter to visit __________, a British student interested in cave art. A. Yungang Grottoes B. Mount Huangshan C. Suzhou Classical Gardens D. Jiuzhaigou National Park 29. __________ is the thing that the four places have in common. A. Being far from cities B. Being a man-made wonder C. Being in the north of China D. Being a World Heritage Site 30. You can probably read the passage in __________. A. an art magazine B. a guidebook for travelers C. a school newspaper D. a science textbook 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游景点的相关信息，包括位置、出名原因以及最佳参观时间等。 26. 细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou National Park Famous for: green lakes, waterfalls, colorful forests, …”可知，九寨沟国家公园以丰富多彩的森林而闻名。故选A。 27. 细节理解题。根据“Suzhou Classical Gardens | Best time to visit: all year round.”可知，1月到12月，苏州古典园林非常值得一游。故选C。 28. 推理判断题。根据“Yungang Grottoes | … it is said to be the best protected Buddhist cave art in China…”可知，云冈石窟据说是中国保存最完好的佛教石窟艺术；因此建议对洞穴艺术感兴趣的Peter去参观云冈石窟。故选A。 29. 细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou National Park World Heritage Site”、“Mount Huangshan … listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site”、“Yungang Grottoes… one of World Heritage Sites,”以及“Suzhou Classical Gardens | … Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997,”可知，这四个地方都属于世界文化遗址。故选D。 30. 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点的情况，包括位置、出名原因以及最佳参观时间等；据此可以推断，人们可以在旅游指南上读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Have you ever dreamed of being an astronaut (宇航员)? Can you imagine what astronauts do in space? When astronauts are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us on Earth, but they do them differently. That is mainly because there is almost no gravity in space. On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, food floats away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. Sleeping is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in sleeping bags. They attach (系) the bags to a wall. Washing is difficult, too. There is no shower or bath, so astronauts just use a towel (毛巾). Exercise is very important in space, on Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs. This is very bad for their legs, so they have to exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read books, watch films, play games or talk to their friends and families by radio. On the International Space Station, astronauts sometimes move from one end of the station to the other. Another thing they do is looking out of the window, looking at space and watching the Earth. 31. What does “That” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Astronauts do things the same in space. B. Astronauts do things differently in space. C. Astronauts put food on a plate in space. D. Astronauts put water in a glass in space. 32. How do astronauts stop the sleeping bags from floating? A. They make their bags heavy. B. They catch their bags with hands. C. They tie their bags to the wall. D. They put all sleeping bags together. 33. What do astronauts need to do every day? A. Do exercises. B. Take a shower. C. Listen to music. D. Talk to their families. 34. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. When astronauts watch the Earth. B. Why astronauts move among stations. C. What astronauts do for relaxation. D. How astronauts make friends in space. 36. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What to do in space B. Hard life in space C. How to become astronauts D. Astronauts’ life in space 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。 31. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“They do the same things as us on Earth, but they do them differently.”可知，他们在地球上做的事情和我们一样，但他们做的事情不同。即that指“宇航员在太空中做事情的方式不同”。故选B。 32. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in sleeping bags. They attach (系) the bags to a wall.”可知，一些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢睡在睡袋里，他们把睡袋系在墙上。故选C。 33. 细节理解题。根据第五段“so they have to exercise for thirty minutes every day.”可知，他们必须每天锻炼30分钟。故选A。 34. 段落大意题。根据最后一段“After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read books, watch films, play games or talk to their friends and families by radio.”可知，主要介绍了宇航员在一天工作之后是如何放松的。故选C。 35. 标题归纳题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活，最佳标题是“宇航员的太空生活”。故选D。 C Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 36. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others. 38. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A. sharing a lot of things B. knowing yourself better C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s not a good idea to make the rules about where you go and what you eat by yourself. B. It’s not so easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. C. You can only communicate with the locals and meet travelers from all corners of the world by traveling with friends. D. It’s true that traveling with others makes your journey safer. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。 36. 细节理解题。根据“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends?”可知，作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。 37. 词句猜测题。根据“Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world.”可知，独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的本质，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。根据“One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process”可知，与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel.”可知，与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感，B选项没有提及。故选B。 39. 细节理解题。根据“Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel.”可知，旅行时有其他人在会让旅程更安全。故选D。 40. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45每题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Making a travel plan can be exciting and fun. Follow these easy steps to make your own travel plan. 41 Think about what you want to do on your trip? Relax, sightseeing, culture, or something else? If you’re traveling for fun, look for a place enjoyable for everyone going. Set a travel budget (预算). Think about how much money you can spend. 42 . You can look into how much you want to spend on transportation (交通), food, hotels, sightseeing, nightlife, and so on. Pick your dates. 43 Before you go, check out the weather. You will find some special days you might want to spend with your friends. Book flights. Once you have your dates, book your flights and where you will stay. 44 Plan your activities. Plan what you want to see and do. You don’t need to plan out every second of every day, but the time for the things you really want to see and do. 45 But remember to leave some free time to relax or explore (探索). Enjoy your trip. Go on your trip and have fun! Be open to new things and meeting new people. A. Choose when you want to travel. B. Make sure you have everything you need in this trip. C. It’s usually cheaper to book earlier. D. This will help you make plans about where to stay, what to do, and how to get there. E. Make a list and plan your days. F. Set the place you like most. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. E 【解析】本文讲述了制定旅游计划的步骤。 41. 根据“If you’re traveling for fun, look for a place enjoyable for everyone going.”可知，本段主要讲述的是旅行的地方，选项F“设置你最喜欢的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 42. 根据“Think about how much money you can spend.”可知，此处是指计划旅行费用的好处，选项D“这将帮助你计划在哪里停留，做什么，以及如何到达那里。”符合语境。故选D。 43. 根据“Pick your dates.”可知，此处是指旅行的时间，选项A“选择你想去旅行的时间。”符合语境。故选A。 44. 根据“Once you have your dates, book your flights and where you will stay.”可知，此处是在介绍预订机票和住处，选项C“预订得更早通常更便宜。”符合语境。故选C。 45. 根据“Plan what you want to see and do. You don’t need to plan out every second of every day, but the time for the things you really want to see and do.”可知，是指计划旅行的活动，选项E“列一个清单，计划好自己的日子。”符合语境。故选E。 五、写作 (共四节，满分40分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always 46.i_________ in the Moon and want to know more about it. Here is some information about it. Let’s see it together. The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it will take you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour. There is less gravity on the Moon, so people can enjoy 47.f________ there. If you weigh 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon. There are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t 48 b._________ on it. On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different seasons in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very 49.l________ at night. And a foil day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均). The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It looks bright because it can 50.r__________ light from the Sun. when the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes. 【答案】 46.interested 47.floating 48.breathe 49.low 50.reflect （没有解析，下同） 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 她要花一周时间读完一本书。 _________ __________ her a week __________ _________ a book. 【答案】It’ll take to read 52. 课堂上你们应该尽可能多地问老师问题。 You should ask the teacher _____ _____ questions _____ _____ _____ in class. 【答案】many questions as you can 53. 这座博物馆是为了纪念英雄们而建的。他们为国家而牺牲。 The museum was built________ ________ ________ the heroes. They died for the country. 【答案】in memory of　 54.参观历史遗迹是一个了解过去的好方法。 Visiting _________ _______⁠ is a great way to __________ ________the past. 【答案】historic sites learn about 55.随着丝绸之路的发展，敦煌成为中国通往世界的西部门户。 _____ the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s __________ ______ ________the world. 【答案】As western gateway to 第三节、语法填空（10分） Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 56 (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, 57 great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 58 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the closest to Earth, but it’s much 59 (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 60 (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 61 (luck), they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned 62 (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 63 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in (参加) it. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of 64 (prepare) to help people get back to the earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 65 our red neighbor. 【答案】56. impossible 57. a 58. will fly 59. colder 60. sent 61. Luckily 62. to put 63. Although/Though 64. preparation/preparations 65. at 【解析】本文主要讲述了人类未来可能会到火星上生活。 56. 考查形容词作表语和否定前缀。（下同）句意：几年前，这似乎是不可能的。根据“years ago. But now the idea might come true.”可知，此处指的是“不可能的”，空处用形容词作表语，故填impossible。 57. 句意：伟大的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金说过，我们人类在地球上只能生活1000年。此处泛指“一位科学家”，应用不定冠词修饰，“great”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 58. 句意：这意味着人类将在1000年后飞往另一个星球。根据“in 1,000 years”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will fly。 59. 句意：火星是离太阳第四远的行星，也是离地球最近的行星，但它比地球冷得多。空前有much修饰，此处形容词用比较级形式，故填colder。 60. 句意：几年前，他们把机器人送到那里，想在火星上寻找水和生命。根据“Some years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent。 61. 句意：幸运的是，他们发现火星上有水。根据“they found that there is water on it.”可知，这是幸运的事情，修饰整个句子应用副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Luckily。 62. 句意：2013年，荷兰科学家首次计划在2030年代将人类送上火星。此处是短语plan to do sth“计划做某事”，故填to put。 63. 句意：尽管这很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。根据“it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in (参加) it.”可知，两句之间是让步关系，此处应用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。 64. 句意：他们也在做大量的准备工作，帮助人们重返地球。空前有a lot of修饰，此处应用名词，prepare“准备”，是动词，名词是preparation，表示“准备”时，是不可数名词，表示“准备的事情”时，是可数名词，所以此处可以用原形或复数形式，故填preparation/preparations。 65. 句意：我相信人类会去火星，更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。根据“have an even closer look...our red neighbor.”可知，此处是短语have a look at“看一看”，故填at。 第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 根据以下要点提示，制作关于广州的旅游手册。 简介 位于中国南部 ，被为“花城”，也以美食而著名。 景 点 及 推 荐 原 因 北京路（Beijing Road） 有很多大型商店，可以购物 永庆坊（Shangxiajiu Road） 欣赏古老建筑，品尝传统美食 广州塔（the Canton Tower） 世界上最高的电视塔之一。 你的其他旅游建议及期望？ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A travel guide to Guangzhou Welcome to my hometown—Guangzhou. It is in the south of China. It is a modern city with a long history and beautiful landscape. It is famous for beautiful flowers and delicious food. There are many famous tourist spots in Guangzhou, such as Beijing Road, Yongqing Fang and the Canton Tower. If you like shopping, you can go to Beijing Road. There are a lot of large shops there. If you want to try traditional local food, you’ll like Yongqing Fang. If you visit Yongqing Fang, you can also see many old buildings. The Canton Tower is a must-see spot because it is one of the highest TV towers in the world. There are many things to see and do in Guangzhou. I hope you have a good time and I’m sure you will love it at first sight. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期第三次月考卷 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填渝 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！贝信 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字速的签字笔填写，字体工整， 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效， 责用黑色字边 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液，刮纸刀， 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[[×] (1-25小题，41-45小题，每题1分)(26一40小题，每小题2分。) 1JAIIBIICIIDI 6JAIIBIICIID] 111AlIBIICIIDI 2.1AlIBIICIIDI 7AIIBIICIID] 12.AIIBIICIIDI 3.JAIIBIICIIDI 81AIIBIICIIDI 13.JAIIBIICIIDI 41AIIBIICIIDI 9JAIIBIICIIDI 14AIIBIICIIDI 5.JAIIBIICIIDI 10.JAIIBIICIIDI 15.1AJIBIICIIDI 16.JAIIBIICIIDI 21.JAIIBIICIID] 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 17.A11B11C1ID 22.JAIIBIICIIDI 27JAIIBIICIIDI 18.1A11B11C1ID1 23.A11B11C1ID1 28.1AIIBIICIIDI 19.AIIBIICIIDI 24.JAIIBIICIID] 29.AIIBIICIIDI 20.1AIIBIICIIDI 25.JAIIBIICIIDI 30.A11B11C1ID1 31.1AIIBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 41.AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 32.JAIIBIICIIDI 37.1AJIBIICIIDI 42JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 33.A11B11C11D1 38A1IB11C11D1 43.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 34.ABICIID 39.1AIIBIICIIDI 44.1AJIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.1AIIBIICIID 45AIIBIICIIDIIE]IFI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 请在各愿目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 五、写作（共四节，满分40分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三节、语法填空(10分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四节书面表达（共1题：满分15分） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期第三次月考试题（沪教版2024） 本试卷共12页，五大题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 测试范围：七年级上册Units 5~6（沪教版2024）。 6. 难度系数：0.60。 一、语音考查（5分，每题1分） 找出与其他三个划线读音不同的单词。 1. A. grammar B. doctor C. together D. engineer 2. A. happy B. help C. honesty D. have 3. A. machine B. chair C. China D. change 4. A. three B. there C. these D. with 5. A. dish B. senior C. shoe D. shop 二、单项选择（10分） 6. If you ______ too much food, you ______ very fat. A. will eat; are B. eat; are C. eat; will be D. will eat; will be 7. John sells (销售) books online. He often talks to the ________ on the computer. A. drivers B. families C. customers D. visitors 8.Daolang has lots of fans. It __________ not only the young, but also the old. A. is strict with B. is popular with C. is proud of D. is serious about 9. I think the hobbies can ______ a person’s personality. A. reflect B. repeat C. receive D. review 10. —That pretty girl always smiles. —Her smile would ________ everybody. A. light up B. put up C. looks up D. lifts up 11. —Tina won several gold medals in swimming in the city sport last week. —She’s a great swimmer. She ________ two hours practicing swimming every day. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. sends 12. —I want to visit Nanjing Museum. Could you tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little about it. You can read the ________ on its website. A. introduction B. instruction C. communication D. confidence 13. Mr. Wang is a teacher with lots of ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places. A. experience; experience B. experiences; experiences C. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences 14. —Why do they have such an excellent exhibition? —The school encourages free ________ in art, drama and creative writing. A. instruction B. feeling C. expression D. education 15.She has the __________ to overcome all the difficulty to success.‌  A. success B. programme C. determination D. introduction 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21〜30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, was a palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties. People started to 16 it in 1406 and finished in 1420, so it’s over 600 years old. This place is very big, about 720, 000 square meters—961 meters 17 and 753 meters wide. It has many rooms and beautiful buildings. The Palace Museum has the country’s largest 18 of ancient art works, including paintings, pottery and bronze things (陶器和青铜). But during World War Ⅱ, some of them were moved to different places to keep them safe. Before the war, the museum decided to move its____19___ instead of letting them get broken. In 1933, people built places for them in Shanghai and then Nanjing. And the most 20 treasures were sent there to store. In 1938, the treasures were moved again to Sichuan. They were protected secretly in three places—Baxian, Emei, and Leshan. 21 World War Ⅱ, the treasures were put together in Chongqing and finally returned to Nanjing in 1947. This ___22_____the great efforts made by the Chinese people to protect historical relics（历史文物）. After 1949, some old or broken parts of the museum were 23 and became better. It seemed that keeping it well was hard work. But the government did it 24 with modern technologies. Today, the Palace Museum looks beautiful and it’s a World Heritage Site. And people can learn a lot about China’s history and culture from it. That’s why so many tourists are ____25____ it. It’s really a place you should visit if you go to Beijing. 16. A. paint B. invent C. report D. build 17. A. long B. tall C. deep D. high 18 A. invention B. room C. collection D. area 19. A. art works B. historical sites C. ancient spots D. beautiful landscapes 20. A. important B. exciting C. interesting D. popular 21. A. During B. Before C. Through D. After 22. A. influences B. reflects C. designs D. guides 23. A. protected B. repaired C. mixed D. designed 24. A. successfully B. quickly C. actively D. safely 25. A. interested in B. famous for C. popular with D.in memory of 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从31〜45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jiuzhaigou National Park Location: in the north of Sichuan. Famous for: green lakes, waterfalls, colorful forests, snow mountains, Tibetan customs and blue ice, World Heritage Site. Best time to visit: from June to September. Mount Huangshan Location: in the south of Anhui. Famous for: the guest-greeting pine tree, strange stones, sea of clouds and amazing hot springs. Rich in: natural resources and various species, for which it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site. Best time to visit: Spring and summer. Yungang Grottoes (石窟) Location: in the south Datong, Shanxi. Reasons to visit: Listed among top 4 grottoes in China, one of World Heritage Sites, it is said to be the best protected Buddhist cave art in China with 53 caves with over 51,000 stone carvings of Buddha and Buddhist dating from the 5th and 6th centuries. Best time to visit: summer and autumn. Suzhou Classical Gardens Location: in the downtown area of Suzhou, Jiangsu. Reasons to visit: Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997, the gardens of Suzhou represent the Development Chinese landscape garden design over more than 2000 years. Best time to visit: all year round. 26. Jiuzhaigou National Park is well known for __________. A. colorful forests B. strange stones C. ancient culture and art D. beautiful gardens 27. __________ is well worth visiting from January to December. A. Yungang Grottoes B. Mount Huangshan C. Suzhou Classical Gardens D. Jiuzhaigou National Park 28. You can advise Peter to visit __________, a British student interested in cave art. A. Yungang Grottoes B. Mount Huangshan C. Suzhou Classical Gardens D. Jiuzhaigou National Park 29. __________ is the thing that the four places have in common. A. Being far from cities B. Being a man-made wonder C. Being in the north of China D. Being a World Heritage Site 30. You can probably read the passage in __________. A. an art magazine B. a guidebook for travelers C. a school newspaper D. a science textbook B Have you ever dreamed of being an astronaut (宇航员)? Can you imagine what astronauts do in space? When astronauts are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us on Earth, but they do them differently. That is mainly because there is almost no gravity in space. On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, food floats away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. Sleeping is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in sleeping bags. They attach (系) the bags to a wall. Washing is difficult, too. There is no shower or bath, so astronauts just use a towel (毛巾). Exercise is very important in space, on Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs. This is very bad for their legs, so they have to exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read books, watch films, play games or talk to their friends and families by radio. On the International Space Station, astronauts sometimes move from one end of the station to the other. Another thing they do is looking out of the window, looking at space and watching the Earth. 31. What does “That” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Astronauts do things the same in space. B. Astronauts do things differently in space. C. Astronauts put food on a plate in space. D. Astronauts put water in a glass in space. 32. How do astronauts stop the sleeping bags from floating? A. They make their bags heavy. B. They catch their bags with hands. C. They tie their bags to the wall. D. They put all sleeping bags together. 33. What do astronauts need to do every day? A. Do exercises. B. Take a shower. C. Listen to music. D. Talk to their families. 34. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. When astronauts watch the Earth. B. Why astronauts move among stations. C. What astronauts do for relaxation. D. How astronauts make friends in space. 36. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What to do in space B. Hard life in space C. How to become astronauts D. Astronauts’ life in space C Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 36. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others. 38. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A. sharing a lot of things B. knowing yourself better C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s not a good idea to make the rules about where you go and what you eat by yourself. B. It’s not so easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. C. You can only communicate with the locals and meet travelers from all corners of the world by traveling with friends. D. It’s true that traveling with others makes your journey safer. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph …) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Making a travel plan can be exciting and fun. Follow these easy steps to make your own travel plan. 41 Think about what you want to do on your trip? Relax, sightseeing, culture, or something else? If you’re traveling for fun, look for a place enjoyable for everyone going. Set a travel budget (预算). Think about how much money you can spend. 42 . You can look into how much you want to spend on transportation (交通), food, hotels, sightseeing, nightlife, and so on. Pick your dates. 43 Before you go, check out the weather. You will find some special days you might want to spend with your friends. Book flights. Once you have your dates, book your flights and where you will stay. 44 Plan your activities. Plan what you want to see and do. You don’t need to plan out every second of every day, but the time for the things you really want to see and do. 45 But remember to leave some free time to relax or explore (探索). Enjoy your trip. Go on your trip and have fun! Be open to new things and meeting new people. A. Choose when you want to travel. B. Make sure you have everything you need in this trip. C. It’s usually cheaper to book earlier. D. This will help you make plans about where to stay, what to do, and how to get there. E. Make a list and plan your days. F. Set the place you like most. 五、写作 (共四节，满分40分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always 46.i_________ in the Moon and want to know more about it. Here is some information about it. Let’s see it together. The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it will take you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour. There is less gravity on the Moon, so people can enjoy 47.f________ there. If you weigh 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon. There are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t 48 b._________ on it. On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different seasons in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very 49.l________ at night. And a foil day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均). The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It looks bright because it can 50.r__________ light from the Sun. when the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 她要花一周时间读完一本书。 _________ __________ her a week __________ _________ a book. 52. 课堂上你们应该尽可能多地问老师问题。 You should ask the teacher _____ _____ questions _____ _____ _____ in class. 53. 这座博物馆是为了纪念英雄们而建的。他们为国家而牺牲。 The museum was built________ ________ ________ the heroes. They died for the country. 54.参观历史遗迹是一个了解过去的好方法。 Visiting _________ _______⁠ is a great way to __________ ________the past. 55.随着丝绸之路的发展，敦煌成为中国通往世界的西部门户。 _____ the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s __________ ______ ________the world. 第三节、语法填空（10分） Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 56 (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, 57 great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 58 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the closest to Earth, but it’s much 59 (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 60 (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 61 (luck), they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned 62 (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 63 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in (参加) it. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of 64 (prepare) to help people get back to the earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 65 our red neighbor. 第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 根据以下要点提示，制作关于广州的旅游手册。 简介 位于中国南部 ，被为“花城”，也以美食而著名。 景 点 及 推 荐 原 因 北京路（Beijing Road） 有很多大型商店，可以购物 永庆坊（Shangxiajiu Road） 欣赏古老建筑，品尝传统美食 广州塔（the Canton Tower） 世界上最高的电视塔之一。 你的其他旅游建议及期望？ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$