高一英语第三次月考卷01（新高考通用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中上学期第三次月考

2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第三次月考卷 全解全析 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What’s the weather like in Hawaii? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: I hope to visit Hawaii some day. M: So do I. I like places where the weather is always warm. 2．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Have lunch together. B．Type a paper. C．Read English. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Will you have any time to type this English paper before lunch? W: No problem. I can start right now and finish it in about an hour. 3．What are the speakers doing? A．Waiting for some food. B．Ordering dishes in the restaurant. C．Finding the way to the police station. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: I think he’s lost. We ordered the food over an hour ago. W: Impossible! I told them we live next to the police station. The directions are very clear. M: If he doesn’t arrive soon, I am going to go to the restaurant myself. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Where goats live. B．What goats feed on. C．Why goats can stop wildfires. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Farmers in California use goats to stop wildfires. Goats have long necks. They can eat leaves which are two meters high. M: Yeah. Goats clear away bush that could become fuel for fires, and they eat a lot. One goat can eat about 5.5 kilograms of grass and leaves every day. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．Tips on improving brain health. B．Ways to study a foreign language. C．Benefits of learning a new language. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: It’s said that learning a new language is related to better brain health in old age. W: Yeah. Learning a new language can change the way we think. M: And we can also broaden our horizons during this process. W: Yep. By the way, do you know any good language learning websites? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．Why did scientists invent the robot? A．To study seabirds. B．To protect seabirds. C．To accompany seabirds. 7．How did seabirds react to the robot? A．They refused it. B．They ignored it. C．They accepted it. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】 W: Do you know, Jack? Scientists in Antarctica have used a new invention to help them study seabirds closely — a tiny robot on wheels that looks like a baby bird. M: Yes. I once saw it on TV. The robot is similar to those used in the exploration of the moon. Scientists, working some distance away, controlled every movement the robot made. W: You’re right. It was immediately accepted by seabirds’ families as one of them. The adults even sang to it, though to their disappointment, the “baby” didn’t reply. M: That’s funny! Scientists are now working on a new model with one important improvement — it will be able to play seabird songs. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．Where do the speakers plan to go? A．Berlin. B．London. C．Tokyo. 9．Till what time will the woman work on Thursday evening? A．6:45 pm. B．8:00 pm. C．10:10 pm. 10．What will the man do next? A．Call Elsie. B．Have a meeting. C．Change the ticket. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】 W: Did you manage to book our flights? M: Yes, this morning. We’ll leave at 6:45 pm on Thursday, and arrive at 10:10 in Berlin. Then we’ll return... W: Wait a minute. Didn’t Elsie tell you that I’m not available on Thursday evening? I have to work till 8:00 pm! I said I need to go on Friday morning. M: Uh, no. I didn’t hear anything about this. W: What are you going to do? M: Well. I just have to call back and change your ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．What did the man do yesterday? A．He started a new job. B．He registered for a class. C．He did some shopping online. 12．What does the man want to buy? A．Posters. B．Paintings. C．Brushes. 13．What will the woman do next? A．Go to a store. B．Ask about a sale. C．Email the man. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 【原文】 M: Jenny, thanks for telling me about the painting courses at the community center. I signed up for it yesterday. W: You are welcome. So when will you take the courses? M: On Tuesday and Thursday. Now I need to get some paintbrushes. Can you recommend a good art supplies store near here? W: I like the one on Washington Street next to the history museum. M: I think I’ve seen the commercial posters about the store before. W: Actually, I just got an email about a sale the store’s having this week. You’ll get extra savings this week. M: Hmm. Washington Street is kind of far from me but I think I can get there this weekend. W: I’ll send you the email I got from them. With the special discount, it’s definitely worth the trip to the store. M: I hope so. My class starts from next week. I need to buy the supplies this week. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14．What is the woman doing? A．Running. B．Having a test. C．Making a plan. 15．What does the man suggest the woman do for a rest? A．Watch TV. B．Take a walk. C．Have a chat. 16．What does the woman care most about the tests? A．Parents’ praise. B．The knowledge. C．Teachers’ comments. 17．What does the woman think of the man’s studying a whole night before a test? A．It is worthy. B．It is terrible. C．It is important. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B 【原文】 M: Hey, Rachel. What are you doing? W: I’m making a review plan for the exam. M: Exams are a week away! W: Exactly! I really should have started on this plan earlier. M: Let me have a look at your plan. Oh, wait. You don’t have a test for running. W: Taking small breaks gives my brain time to review what I’ve studied. M: Why not watch TV then? That’s more fun than running. W: Exercise will help me keep my brain clear. M: I’m not going to study, but I’m sure I’ll still get better grades than you do! W: It’s not only about grades. The point of tests is to help you review everything you’ve learned before moving on. I want to learn something, not a score. M: Well, I can always study a whole night before a test. W: That’s a terrible way to study. If you do that, you won’t really learn anything, and you’ll be tired of the test! You need to get prepared one day before the test instead of studying until the last minute. M: You’re right. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．What does the man need help with? A．The planting. B．The harvest. C．The building. 19．What did the owner of the horse agree to do? A．Give the man a discount. B．Let the man try out the animal. C．Give the man the best horse. 20．What happened in the end? A．The man sent the horse back. B．The man began to like the horse. C．The man got the horse as a gift. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】   A man woke up one day and surveyed his lands. “I need to buy another horse to help with the harvest,” he said to himself. And so the man set out for the market. He looked long and hard at the animals offered for sale before finally making an agreement with the owner of an expensive horse. The man would buy the horse on one condition: the owner had to allow the man to try out the animal before paying the money. The owner was puzzled. He had never heard of such a deal before, but he agreed to the man’s request. The man walked the horse home and put him in the straw yard with his other horses. He watched the animals to see how they would behave. Almost immediately, the new animal left the others and joined the laziest, fattest, and sleepiest-looking horse under the shade of a large tree. Seeing this, the man quickly led the horse back to the market. He gave the horse back to the owner and refused to buy it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Australian snowfields offer a unique experience for skiers looking for fresh snow with a beautiful backdrop. Perisher Ski Resort (度假胜地) Where: a six-hour drive from Sydney If you like big ski resorts, then Perisher is for you. The resort features the best ski runs in Australia. You can stay at Perisher without the crowds of a ski village with options like the Marritz Hotel. Many skiers prefer to stay in the nearby town of Jindabyne, where you’ll find a variety of classic country cafés. Thredbo Where: a five-hour drive from Sydney Whether you’re skiing down Australia’s longest ski run, or finding your feet in the beginner’s area, Thredbo has it all. You’ll have unforgettable experiences like the Sunrise Session to enjoy the first run of the day. When darkness falls, you have warm accommodation options like The Eastern or The Denman. Falls Creek Alpine Resort Where: a five-hour drive from Melbourne Falls Creek is a pedestrian (行人) — only ski village, where all the accommodation, dining and snow activities are ski-in/ski-out, so bring your boots! The largest ski resort in Victoria, it’s also great for families, with a ski school and child-friendly runs. If you love to explore something beyond the park, take a backcountry tour to find fresh snow. Mount Hotham Where: a four-hour drive from Melbourne The ski village at Mount Hotham is on the top of the mountain, meaning your first ski of the day is down to the chairlift. This is a mountain for those who like their runs steeper (陡峭) and deeper, with an impressive mix of advanced and expert ski runs as well as a separate beginners’ area. 21．How long does it take to drive from Sydney to Perisher Ski Resort? A．Four hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours. D．Seven hours. 22．What is special about Thredbo? A．It features Australia’s longest ski run. B．It has the steepest ski run in Australia. C．It is the largest ski resort in Victoria. D．It sits at the foot of a huge mountain. 23．Where should you go if you want to ski with a child? A．Thredbo. B．Mount Hotham. C．Perisher Ski Resort. D．Falls Creek Alpine Resort. 【参考答案】 21．C 22．A 23．D 【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的雪原为滑雪者提供的独特的体验。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据Perisher Ski Resort(度假胜地)部分中“Where: a six-hour drive from Sydney (地点：距离悉尼6小时车程)”可知，从悉尼开车到Perisher Ski Resort需花费6小时。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Thredbo部分中“Whether you’re skiing down Australia’s longest ski run, or finding your feet in the beginner’s area, Thredbo has it all. (无论你是在澳大利亚最长的雪道上滑雪，还是在初学者区域滑雪，Thredbo都有)”可知，Thredbo有澳大利亚最长的滑雪道。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据 Falls Creek Alpine Resort部分中“The largest ski resort in Victoria, it’s also great for families, with a ski school and child-friendly runs. (它是维多利亚州最大的滑雪场，也非常适合家庭，有滑雪学校和儿童友好型滑道)”可知，若带着孩子一起滑雪的话，宜前往Falls Creek Alpine Resort。故选D。 B Many adults have drowned (淹死)so far this year at Lake Pleasant, Arizona. The drownings have put a renewed focus on the importance of adults learning how to swim. ABC15 met Deborah McCrory as she was getting a swimming lesson from her instructor Shelbi Schmit at her local Valley of the Sun YMCA．McCrory said an experience when she was a teen made her afraid of the water for over 50 years. “I just sank (下沉), and the lifeguards had to come to save me and I had to sit on the side of the pool and watch all of the other girls swim and have a good time,” McCrory said. “I just shook, and I was afraid I was going to die, and I wanted nothing to do with the water.” McCrory said it was her five-year-old grandson Connor who encouraged her to give it a second chance. “We were at the pool and I was in the three-foot area walking back and forth and he said, Grandma, this will not work. You need to learn to swim,” she said. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), drowning is the third-leading cause of accidental (意外的)death. “Last year just in Arizona, over half of the drownings that we had were adults and most of them happened on waterfronts and lakes,” said Herbert Schmidt from the Valley of the Sun YMCA．“That alone is why it’s never too late to learn. And we teach lessons from six months to 106.” At 71 years young, McCrory says she’s just getting started. “This has brought me out where I want to try more interesting things,” she said. “I’m ready for it. Whatever comes along, I’m ready for it.” Herbert says adult swim classes are offered for free through the Valley of the Sun YMCA． 24．Why was McCrory afraid of swimming for many years A．She had a fear while swimming. B．She was hurt in a swimming lesson. C．She was badly treated by a lifeguard. D．She couldn’t swim as well as other girls. 25．What made McCrory brave enough to try swimming? A．Her grandson’s swimming accident. B．Her instructor’s ideas on swimming. C．Her decision to challenge herself. D．Her grandson’s encouragement. 26．What lesson can we learn from the reported drownings? A．Adults should take care of their children. B．Adults should learn from teenage swimmers. C．Adults should learn to swim to protect themselves. D．Adults should practice swimming more on waterfronts. 27．What is McCrory’s attitude to trying new things? A．She welcomes it. B．She is unsure of it. C．She is careful about it. D．She doubts if she can do it. 【参考答案】 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述现年71岁的麦克罗里学习游泳的事情，说明了成年人溺水死亡人数较多，成年人应该学校游泳保护自己。 【详情解析】 24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“McCrory said an experience when she was a teen made her afraid of the water for over 50 years.(麦克罗里说，她十几岁时的一次经历让她害怕水长达50多年。)”以及“I just shook, and I was afraid I was going to die, and I wanted nothing to do with the water.”（我只是发抖，我害怕自己会死，我不想和水有任何关系。）可知，麦克萝里害怕游泳是因为她害怕水，故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段的“McCrory said it was her five-year-old grandson Connor who encouraged her to give it a second chance.( 麦克罗里说，是她五岁的孙子康纳鼓励她再给自己一次机会。)”可知，是孙子的鼓励让麦克罗里足够勇敢到尝试游泳，故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据第五段的“According to the World Health Organization (WHO), drowning is the third-leading cause of accidental (意外的)death. “Last year just in Arizona, over half of the drownings that we had were adults and most of them happened on waterfronts and lakes,” said Herbert Schmidt from the Valley of the Sun YMCA. “That alone is why it’s never too late to learn. And we teach lessons from six months to 106.”(根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的数据，溺水是意外死亡的第三大原因。太阳谷基督教青年会的赫伯特·施密特说:“去年仅在亚利桑那州，超过一半的溺水者是成年人，其中大多数发生在海滨和湖泊。”正因为如此，学习永远不会嫌晚。我们的课程从6个月到106个月不等。”)”可知，根据世界卫生组织的数据，成年人溺水死亡比例比较高，因此成年人应该学习游泳保护好自己，故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“At 71 years young, McCrory says she’s just getting started. “This has brought me out where I want to try more interesting things,” she said. “I’m ready for it. Whatever comes along, I’m ready for it.”(现年71岁的麦克罗里说，她才刚刚开始。“这让我想尝试更有趣的事情。”她说，“我准备好了。无论发生什么，我都准备好了。”)”可知，麦克罗里认为她做好了尝试新事物的准备，因此推断她欢迎尝试新事物，故选A。 C Many areas of the world suffer from low rainfall, and with climate change, the water shortage (短缺) is increasingly becoming a problem in some places. So more and more people, companies and governments are now looking for ways to make houses completely self-sufficient in water－providing it and dealing with it themselves. In some houses in rural areas of Australia, the owners are doing exactly this. Although the houses are in a suburb called Gelorup, only 10 kilometres from the city of Bunbury, they do not have water supplied to them. Instead, water is collected on the roof and from the channels (排水沟) and then run into underground pipes that lead to a large water tank (箱). From the tank the water purified (净化) in the underground system is sent back to the house to meet all household needs from drinking to cleaning toilets. Because of this, no one in the households can use strong chemicals for cleaning and washing. We produce different kinds of water waste from our homes. Black water is the waste water that comes from our toilets, but most of our waste water is actually grey water. This is the waste water produced by people having showers or baths, washing their hands or faces in the sink, and washing their clothes or dishes. However, while grey water is not drinkable, there are many ways in which it can be reused around the home. With water recycling systems, grey water can be collected and made safe enough to use on gardens and for cleaning toilets. The process of treating and transporting water produces large amounts of carbon emissions. So if we all began to recycle our grey water, it could radically reduce the impact on the environment. The use of water recycling systems would also help with the problems of water shortage faced in many areas of the world. Water recycling, it seems, must have an important place in our future. 28．What information does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Why the water should be recycled. B．How the water recycling system works. C．What difficulties the house owners are facing. D．Why strong chemicals may be used for cleaning and washing. 29．What can we do to deal with the waste water? A．We should know the different kinds of waste water. B．We should reduce it by not having showers or baths. C．We should find some ways to reuse the recyclable waste water. D．We should drink the waste water purified by water recycling systems. 30．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in the last paragraph? A．greatly B．creatively C．likely D．regularly 31．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Water recycling: the way of the future B．Saving water: the immediate need C．House owners: the different choice D．Grey water: the most important point 【参考答案】 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了水循环利用在我们的未来占有重要地位，重点介绍了回收利用灰水，这可以从根本上减少对环境的影响。 【详情解析】 28．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Although the houses are in a suburb called Gelorup, only 10 kilometres from the city of Bunbury, they do not have water supplied to them. Instead, water is collected on the roof and from the channels (排水沟) and then run into underground pipes that lead to a large water tank (箱). From the tank the water purified (净化) in the underground system is sent back to the house to meet all household needs from drinking to cleaning toilets. Because of this, no one in the households can use strong chemicals for cleaning and washing.(尽管这些房屋位于距离班伯里市仅10公里的格洛鲁普郊区，但他们没有供水。相反，水从屋顶和排水沟被收集，然后流入通向大水箱的地下管道。地下系统中经过净化的水从水箱被送回房屋，以满足从饮用到清洁厕所的所有家庭需求。正因为如此，家中任何人都不能使用烈性化学品进行清洁和洗涤。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了水循环系统是如何工作的，故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, while grey water is not drinkable, there are many ways in which it can be reused around the home. With water recycling systems, grey water can be collected and made safe enough to use on gardens and for cleaning toilets.(然而，虽然灰水不可饮用，但可以通过多种方式在家里重复使用。通过水回收系统，可以收集灰水并使其足够安全，可用于花园和清洁厕所)”可知，许多废水可以通过多种方式在家里重复利用，由此可推知，我们应该找到一些方法来重新利用可回收的废水。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据上文“The process of treating and transporting water produces large amounts of carbon emissions.(水处理和输送过程会产生大量碳排放。)”和划线单词所在句子“So if we all began to recycle our grey water, it could radically reduce the impact on the environment.(因此，如果我们都开始回收灰水，就可以radically减少对环境的影响。)”可知，水处理和输送过程会产生大量碳排放，对环境造成影响，如果我们开始回收利用灰水，就会减少水处理和输送过程中产生的大量碳排放，即很大程度上减少对环境的影响，large amounts of(大量的)是关键词，由此可知，划线单词意为“很大程度上”，与“greatly(极大地)”意为相近，故选A。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“So more and more people, companies and governments are now looking for ways to make houses completely self-sufficient in water－providing it and dealing with it themselves.(因此，越来越多的人、公司和政府现在正在寻找使房屋完全自给自足的方法——自己提供水并处理水。)”和第三段中“However, while grey water is not drinkable, there are many ways in which it can be reused around the home.(然而，虽然灰水不可饮用，但可以通过多种方式在家里重复使用。)”和最后一段中“So if we all began to recycle our grey water, it could radically reduce the impact on the environment.(因此，如果我们都开始回收灰水，就可以从根本上减少对环境的影响。)”可知，文章主要介绍了水循环利用在我们的未来占有重要地位，重点介绍了回收利用灰水，这可以从根本上减少对环境的影响。D项“灰水：最重要的一点”适合做文章标题，故选D。 D Chile (智利) is famous for its many attractions, including Torres del Paine National Park and Easter Island . If you’re planning a visit, be sure to add “Mano del Desierto” or “Hand of the Desert”to your must-see list. Standing 11 meters tall and made of iron and cement (混凝土), this sculpture (雕像) of a hand emerges (出现) from the sand in the Atacama Desert , which is known as the driest desert in the world outside of polar regions. The sculpture was created by Mario Irarr á zabal in the early 1980s and was financed by a local nonprofit organization called Corporaci ó n Pro Antofagasta. The sculpture is not only famous for its size and design but also for the message it expresses. Many people believe that the hand represents the weakness and helplessness of human beings, as well as their strength and determination to overcome hardships. If you’re interested in visiting the Hand of the Desert, take Route 26 or 28 from Antofagasta, a port city in northern Chile. The sculpture is located between mile markers 1309 and 1310. The desert’s flatness (平坦) makes it easy to spot the sculpture from far away. But some people mistake it for a mirage (海市蜃楼) caused by tiredness from driving a long way to the sculpture. Visitors should take precautions (预防措施) before leaving , such as filling their gas tanks , taking plenty of water, and wearing sunscreen. They should also avoid driving too quickly, as many car accidents happen in the desert each year. For those who are worried about driving alone, working with an agency (机构) like Plan South America is a good option. The founder of the agency, Harry Hastings, said that he always tries to join a visit to the sculpture with guests traveling to the desert. 32．What makes the Hand of the Desert a famous attraction? A．Its material. B．Its location. C．Its designer. D．Its size and design. 33．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．The sculpture attracts millions of visitors every year. B．Tired travelers often see mirages in the desert. C．The sculpture can be reached very easily. D．The sculpture can be seen from far away. 34．What can we know about Harry Hastings from the passage? A．He built the sculpture “Hand of the Desert”. B．He gave the financial support to the sculpture. C．His agency can help lonely travelers travel to the desert. D．He can avoid driving accidents in the desert. 35．Which column does this passage belong to in a newspaper? A．Travel. B．Environment. C．Culture. D．Entertainment. 【参考答案】 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智利的旅游景点“沙漠之掌”，包括它的位置、建造背景、象征意义以及前往参观的建议。 【详情解析】 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The sculpture is not only famous for its size and design but also for the message it expresses.(这座雕塑不仅以其尺寸和设计而闻名，还以其所表达的信息而闻名)”可知，这座雕塑以其尺寸和设计而闻名。故选D项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“The desert’s flatness (平坦) makes it easy to spot the sculpture from far away.(沙漠的平坦使得从远处很容易看到这座雕塑)”可推知，从很远的地方能看到这座雕塑。故选D项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The founder of the agency, Harry Hastings, said that he always tries to join a visit to the sculpture with guests traveling to the desert.(该机构的创始人哈里·哈斯廷斯说，他总是试图与前往沙漠的客人一起参观这座雕塑)”可推知，他的旅行社可以帮助孤独的旅行者前往沙漠。故选C项。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re planning a visit, be sure to add “Mano del Desierto” or “Hand of the Desert”to your must-see list.( 如果你计划参观，一定要把“Mano del Desierto”或“沙漠之掌”添加到你的必看名单中)”、第三段“If you’re interested in visiting the Hand of the Desert, take Route 26 or 28 from Antofagasta, a port city in northern Chile.( 如果你有兴趣参观沙漠之手，可以从智利北部的港口城市安托法加斯塔乘坐26或28号公路)”以及倒数第二段“Visitors should take precautions (预防措施) before leaving , such as filling their gas tanks , taking plenty of water, and wearing sunscreen.(游客在离开前应采取预防措施，如加满油箱、多喝水和涂防晒霜)”可知，本文主要介绍了智利的旅游景点“沙漠之掌”，并提供了相关注意事项。由此推知，本文是一篇关于旅游的文章，有可能出现在报纸的“旅游”版面。 故选A项。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music can be a great mental rest, allowing you to relax and get lost in your favorite songs. 36 Here are some ways music can make you a better person and positively impact your everyday life. Boost (增强) your creativity. Music is a creativity booster. When you turn up the songs that make you joyful, your brain gets more creative. 37 Find the music that makes you feel positive and cheered up, so your creative juices can flow. Build cooperation and connection with people. Playing a musical instrument helps you connect with people with similar interests. 38 39 Music has a magical power to promote emotions. Listening to joyful music lifts your happiness levels, which can make you more generous. It’s like a happy circle where feeling good makes you want to give back, and giving back makes you feel even better. Improve physical health and performance. 40 Music improves our energy and endurance, and makes exercise more fun. And if you have your headphones on during works, you’re more likely to stick with your fitness routines. A．Relieve stress and pains. B．Make you happier and more generous. C．Music can turn someone into a seriously big-hearted person. D．It enables you to make new friends who share your music passion. E．There’s a reason you play music in the background when you hit the gym. F．It helps ease the pressure off your mind and puts it in a creation-ready mode. G．While most people are addicted to music, few have considered the real impact of music. 【参考答案】 36．G 37．F 38．D 39．B 40．E 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐如何对人的日常生活产生积极的影响。 【详情解析】 36．根据前文“Music can be a great mental rest, allowing you to relax and get lost in your favorite songs.(音乐是一种很好的精神休息，让你放松，沉浸在你最喜欢的歌曲中)”以及后文“Here are some ways music can make you a better person and positively impact your everyday life.(这里有一些音乐可以让你成为一个更好的人，并对你的日常生活产生积极的影响)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，由沉迷音乐，到谈论音乐对人的积极影响，所以G项“While most people are addicted to music, few have considered the real impact of music.(虽然大多数人都沉迷于音乐，但很少有人考虑到音乐的真正影响)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文，起到过渡作用。故选G项。 37．根据前文“Boost (增强) your creativity. Music is a creativity booster. When you turn up the songs that make you joyful, your brain gets more creative.(提升你的创造力。音乐是创造力的助推器。当你打开让你快乐的歌曲时，你的大脑会变得更有创造力)”可知，此处是在讲述音乐有助于提升创造力，所以F项“It helps ease the pressure off your mind and puts it in a creation-ready mode.(它有助于减轻你的压力，让你的头脑进入一种准备创造的模式)”是在介绍音乐如何提升创造力，符合本段主题。故选F项。 38．根据前文“Build cooperation and connection with people. Playing a musical instrument helps you connect with people with similar interests.(与人建立合作和联系。演奏乐器可以帮助你与志同道合的人建立联系)”可知，本段讲述了音乐有助于与人建立合作和联系，所以D项“It enables you to make new friends who share your music passion.(它可以让你结交有着相同音乐热情的新朋友)”符合本段主题。故选D项。 39．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Music has a magic al power to promote emotions. Listening to joyful music lifts your happiness levels, which can make you more generous. It’s like a happy circle where feeling good makes you want to give back, and giving back makes you feel even better.(音乐具有促进情感的神奇力量。听欢快的音乐可以提升你的幸福感，让你更慷慨。这就像一个快乐的循环，感觉良好会让你想要回报，而回报会让你感觉更好)”可知，本段主要讲述了，音乐会提升你的幸福感，让你更慷慨，所以B项“Make you happier and more generous.(让你更快乐，更慷慨)”是本段中心句。故选B项。 40．根据前文“Improve physical health and performance.(改善身体健康和表现)”以及后文“Music improves our energy and endurance, and makes exercise more fun. And if you have your headphones on during works, you’re more likely to stick with your fitness routines.(音乐可以提高我们的能量和耐力，让锻炼变得更有趣。如果你在健身时戴着耳机，你更有可能坚持你的健身计划)”可知，本段讲述了音乐对体育健身方面的帮助，所以E项“There’s a reason you play music in the background when you hit the gym.(当你去健身房的时候播放背景音乐 是有原因的)”符合本段主题，引出下文。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins. I had no choice but to walk home as all the 41 had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I 42 an old lady at a bakery (烘焙店) giving out free bread, which made my heart warm. A man was holding a sign saying,“ Please use our 43 .” He was opening his house for people to go to the toilet. My friend, who wanted to be of help to others, stood in the cold with a sign “If you don’t 44 a motorcycle (摩托车), I’ll be glad to drive you home.” Then the next day I drove to have my car 45 . There was not enough 46 now and many gas stations were either closed or had very 47 lines. I got worried, since I was behind fifteen cars. Finally, when my 48 came, the man smiled and said, “Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that all right?” “Of course. It’s nice that we are all able to 49 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort. At the escape center I saw a man 50 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been 51 there. However, after he dried the tears, his next 52 surprised me. “I am very 53 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t 54 any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this 55 . 41．A．life B．business C．help D．traffic 42．A．saw B．missed C．rescued D．caught 43．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．living room D．kitchen 44．A．buy B．care C．matter D．mind 45．A．cleaned up B．washed down C．filled up D．pulled up 46．A．gas B．information C．food D．water 47．A．direct B．fine C．long D．short 48．A．time B．turn C．order D．decision 49．A．share B．offer C．learn D．choose 50．A．crying B．eating C．smiling D．singing 51．A．brought B．stored C．left D．kept 52．A．ways B．roles C．words D．promises 53．A．sure B．grateful C．shocked D．proud 54．A．cooked B．wasted C．prepared D．received 55．A．disaster B．chance C．city D．center 【参考答案】 41． D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了地震后，作者在城市遇到的温暖的人和事。 【详情解析】 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于地震，所有的交通都停止了，我别无选择，只能步行回家。A. life生活；B. business生意；C. help帮助；D. traffic交通。根据上文“The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins.”以及“I had no choice but to walk home”可知，地震发生后，城市成了废墟，所有交通都停止了。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我看到一位老太太在面包店分发免费面包，这让我感到很温暖。A. saw看见；B. missed错过；C. rescued救援；D. caught抓住。根据下文“an old lady at a bakery (烘焙店) giving out free bread”可知，此处表示作者在回家途中看到了老太太的善行。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析以及同义词。句意：一个男人举着一个牌子写着：“请使用我们的卫生间。”A. bedroom卧室；B. bathroom卫生间；C. living room客厅；D. kitchen厨房。根据下文“He was opening his house for people to go to the toilet.”可知，此处表示人们可以去这个男人的家上厕所，推测牌子上写的是请使用卫生间。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不介意骑摩托车，我很乐意开车送你回家。A. buy买；B. care关心；C. matter重要；D. mind介意。根据下文“I’ll be glad to drive you home.”以及语境可知，此处表示如果有人不介意乘坐摩托车，朋友愿意帮忙。故选D。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我开车去给车加满油。A. cleaned up清理；B. washed down冲洗掉；C. filled up装满；D. pulled up停下来。根据下文“There was not enough  ___46___  now and many gas stations were either closed or had very  ___47___  lines.”可知，此处表示作者去开车加油。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在没有足够的汽油，许多加油站要么关闭，要么排起了长队。A. gas汽油；B. information信息；C. food食物；D. water水。根据下文“many gas stations were either closed or had very  ___47___  lines.”以及“Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person.”可知，许多加油站已经关闭了，推测此处表示现在没有足够的汽油。故选A。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在没有足够的汽油，许多加油站要么关闭，要么排起了长队。A. direct直接的；B. fine好的；C. long长的；D. short短的。根据下文“I got worried, since I was behind fifteen cars.”可推知，此处表示加油站排起了长队。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，轮到我的时候，那人笑着说：“因为这种情况，我们每人只给30美元的汽油。可以吗？”A. time时间；B. turn轮次；C. order命令；D. decision决定。根据下文“the man smiled and said, “Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that all right?””以及语境可知，此时作者在排队加油，当轮到作者时，工作人员与他交谈。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然可以。很高兴我们都能分享，”我说。A. share分享；B. offer提供；C. learn学习；D. choose选择。根据上文“Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person.”以及“Of course. It’s nice that we are all able to”可知，作者同意了工作人员只加30美元汽油的做法，由此可知，此处表示当汽油有限时，人们在分享有限的资源。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在避难中心，我看到一个男子在人们给他带来食物时哭了。A. crying哭；B. eating吃；C. smiling微笑；D. singing唱歌。根据下文“However, after he dried the tears,”可知，此处表示这个男子哭了。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是三天来第一次有人把食物送到那里。A. brought带来；B. stored储存；C. left离开；D. kept保持。根据上文“At the escape center I saw a man  ___50___  when people brought food to him.”可知，此处表示食物被带到避难中心。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他擦干眼泪后，他接下来的话让我感到惊讶。A. ways方式；B. roles角色；C. words话语；D. promises承诺。根据下文““I am very  ___53___  that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t  ___54___  any food at all. Please go to that center as well.””可知，此处表示这个男子接下来说的话让作者感到惊讶。故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激我们有食物。A. sure确定的；B. grateful感激的；C. shocked震惊的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“At the escape center I saw a man  ___50___  when people brought food to him.”以及语境可知，得到食物后，这名男子哭了，他感到非常感激。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们隔壁城市的人根本没有收到任何食物。A. cooked烹饪；B. wasted浪费；C. prepared准备；D. received接收，收到。根据下文“Please go to that center as well.”可推知，此处表示隔壁城市的人们还没有得到食物援助。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我意识到在这个城市的另一边有一个光明的未来。A. disaster灾难；B. chance机会；C. city城市；D. center中心。根据上文“But people in the city next to us haven’t ____54____ any food at all.”以及语境可知，此处表示在城市的另一边，有着光明的未来。故选C。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） China is a big old country, 56 has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of 57 (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 58 (great), for example, the thought of Confucius (孔子). As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 59 important role in the world, more and more 60 (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions (孔子学院). The Chinese traditional culture can 61 (test) by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter 62 kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy 63 the western culture. They follow the western fashion, 64 (think) we are the old style. But some day, they 65 (realize) they are wrong to ignore traditional culture. 【参考答案】 56． which 57．its 58．greatly 59．an 60．foreigners 61．be tested 62．what 63．about 64．thinking 65．will realize 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述随着中国经济快速发展，在世界上发挥着重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语，我们应该重视我们的传统文化，并为之自豪，不能崇洋媚外。 【详情解析】 56．考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的古老大国。本空引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是China，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57．考查代词。句意：我们为祖国的文化感到骄傲，它的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。修饰名词culture应用形容词性物主代词，故用its，意为“它的”指代中国的。故填its。 58．考查副词。句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，它的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。修饰动词influence应用副词greatly，意为“大大地，很”。故填greatly。 59．考查冠词。句意：中国经济发展很快，在世界上扮演着重要的角色。越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语。固定搭配play a role in，意为“起作用，扮演角色”，important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 60．考查名词。句意：中国经济发展很快，在世界上扮演着重要的角色。越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语。表示“外国人”应该用可数名词foreigner，且前面有more and more，所以用复数。故填foreigners。 61．考查动词语态。句意：中国传统文化是可以被时间检验的。本句中主语The Chinese traditional culture与动词test“检验”为被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be tested。 62．考查让步状语从句。句意：它团结了整个民族，无论发生什么样的灾难，我们都将为国家的未来而共同奋斗。and后为“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，因为空后为名词，所以用what，作定语，no matter what kind of disaster comes表示“无论发生什么样的灾难”。故填what。 63．考查介词。句意：今天，很多年轻人对传统文化失去信心，对西方文化着迷。be crazy about是固定短语，意为“对……着迷”。故填about。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们跟随西方的时尚，认为我们是老式的。本句谓语为follow，此处应用非谓语动词，且They与think“认为”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填thinking。 65．考查动词时态。句意：但是有一天，他们会意识到忽视传统文化是错误的。动词realize意为“意识到”。根据上文some day可知，句子时态用一般将来时。故填will realize。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 11月9日是全国消防日，为了增强学生的安全防范意识，当天上午你校组织了一次紧急逃生疏散演练活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文广播站写一篇相关的活动报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动流程； 3．活动感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：全国消防日 National Firefighting Day      疏散演练 evacuation drill One School Evacuation Drill ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 One School Evacuation Drill In order to enhance the security awareness of our students, and teach them what to do when a fire or an emergency happens, our school organized a fire evacuation drill on the morning of the National Firefighting Day. At half past nine o’clock a.m, we heard the alarm. Instructed by some teachers in charge, we rushed to the appointed areas in order. Afterwards, we followed the messages on the air to head for the safe place. On arriving at the playground, we stood in line. Our headmaster made a summary, attaching great importance to safety. Not only did the drill increase our knowledge of protecting ourselves in the face of emergencies, a fire in particular, but also provided a precious opportunity to deal with them. 【语篇解读】 本篇是应用文写作。11月9日是全国消防日，为了增强学生的安全防范意识，当天上午你校组织了一次紧急逃生疏散演练活动，要求考生给校英文广播站写一篇相关的活动报道。 【详情解析】 1. 词汇积累 加强：enhance→strengthen 组织：organize→arrange 提供：provide→offer 重要性：importance→significance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our headmaster made a summary, attaching great importance to safety. 拓展句：Our headmaster made a summary, who attached great importance to safety. 【点睛】[高分句型1]In order to enhance the security awareness of our students, and teach them what to do when a fire or an emergency happens, our school organized a fire evacuation drill on the morning of the National Firefighting Day.（运用了不定式作目的状语，特殊疑问词+不定式结构作宾语) [高分句型2]Not only did the drill increase our knowledge of protecting ourselves in the face of emergencies, a fire in particular, but also provided a precious opportunity to deal with them.(Not only开头的倒装句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack is in the fourth grade and he joined the noisy children of his class as usual. “Children! Silence!” Ms. Benette suddenly entered the class. She announced next week would be maths week. “I’d like each of you to work on a project. You could do it individually or in a group,” she instructed. “The topic for the project needs approving tomorrow and it has to be showed at the maths week exhibition. The best project will be awarded and there is also a surprise gift from my side,” she added. Jack, who is extremely good at maths, sat in the corner seat of the first bench with Cathy, an average. Cathy asked Jack if they could work on the maths project together. Jack replied in a prideful tone, “Ha-ha you want to join me. I think I will do the project on my own.” Jack wanted to get awarded and the surprise gift all for himself from Ms. Benette. After deep consideration, Jack decided to work on a maths magic quiz on the circuit board (电路板). The next day in school, Ms. Benette arrived in the classroom and all the children submitted their topics for maths exhibition. They all chose to work in a group except Jack. In the following days, Jack gathered all the materials for the project such as wires, bulbs(灯泡), a switch and a thin plywood board(胶合板). He worked out a few mathematical basic operations to be fixed on the board so that when the wire of the circuit touched the right answer, the bulb glowed(发光). Jack completed the project and was happy with the result. The evening before the exhibition, while packing his school bags, Jack again checked the project to see if it was working fine. Alas! All the lights that were to glow did not seem to light at all. Without finding the reason, Jack was anxious. However, he decided to take the same project to the school as he couldn’t change the topic at the last minute. Then came the next day, and everybody was fascinated in the exhibition. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 It was Jack’s turn to show his project.________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the teacher announced Cathy’s team was the winner. _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】     It was Jack’s turn to show his project. Making his way to the platform with heavy steps, Jack placed all the materials for his project well and began to conduct his math magic quiz on the circuit board. He prayed in his heart that his lights would glow again but in vain. Hearing other students whispering to each other, Jack’s face flushed with shame. He ducked his head and stepped back to his seat. And then Cathy’s team showed their project. With joint efforts, they made it.     Finally, the teacher announced Cathy’s team was the winner. All the children burst into thunderous applause on hearing that.Cathy and his partners walked up to the front with great excitement. They were awarded and also received the surprise gift from Ms. Benette. After class, Jack approached Cathy, expressed admiration for their team’s project and congratulated on their success sincerely. That day, Jack learnt the biggest lesson of his life: it is always better to work as a team rather than working alone. 【语篇解读】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jack是个数学很好的孩子，他的老师布置了一个数学项目，获胜者将会得到奖励和惊喜礼物。Jack自认为可以独立完成，拒绝了Cathy合作的请求，然而最后关头，Jack的项目却出现了问题的故事。 【详情解析】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“轮到Jack展示他的作品了。”以及第二段首句内容“最后，老师宣布Cathy的团队获得了冠军。”可知，第一段可描写“Jack的展示并没有成功，为此Jack感到很惭愧，而Cathy的团队成功地进行了展示”的相关细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，老师宣布Cathy的团队获得了冠军。”可知，第二段可描写“Cathy的团队获得了奖品和惊喜礼物，Jack向Cathy及其团队表示祝贺，Jack终于明白了团队合作的重要性。”的相关细节。 2.续写线索：老师布置项目—— Cathy想和Jack合作——Jack拒绝并独自进行项目——项目出现问题但Jack无人可商量——Jack项目展示失败—— Jack明白团队合作很重要 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①低头：duck one’s head/lower one’s head ②成功：make it/succeed 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame/disgrace ②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely/heartily 【点睛】【高分句型1】Making his way to the platform with heavy steps, Jack placed all the materials for his project well and began to conduct his math magic quiz on the circuit board. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】He prayed in his heart that his lights would glow again but in vain. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第三次月考卷 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 BBACC 6—10 ACABC 11—15 BCCCA 16—20 BBBBA 第2部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．G 37．F 38．D 39．B 40．E 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41． D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56． which 57．its 58．greatly 59．an 60．foreigners 61．be tested 62．what 63．about 64．thinking 65．will realize 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 One School Evacuation Drill In order to enhance the security awareness of our students, and teach them what to do when a fire or an emergency happens, our school organized a fire evacuation drill on the morning of the National Firefighting Day. At half past nine o’clock a.m, we heard the alarm. Instructed by some teachers in charge, we rushed to the appointed areas in order. Afterwards, we followed the messages on the air to head for the safe place. On arriving at the playground, we stood in line. Our headmaster made a summary, attaching great importance to safety. Not only did the drill increase our knowledge of protecting ourselves in the face of emergencies, a fire in particular, but also provided a precious opportunity to deal with them. 第二节（满分20分） 【参考范文】     It was Jack’s turn to show his project. Making his way to the platform with heavy steps, Jack placed all the materials for his project well and began to conduct his math magic quiz on the circuit board. He prayed in his heart that his lights would glow again but in vain. Hearing other students whispering to each other, Jack’s face flushed with shame. He ducked his head and stepped back to his seat. And then Cathy’s team showed their project. With joint efforts, they made it.     Finally, the teacher announced Cathy’s team was the winner. All the children burst into thunderous applause on hearing that.Cathy and his partners walked up to the front with great excitement. They were awarded and also received the surprise gift from Ms. Benette. After class, Jack approached Cathy, expressed admiration for their team’s project and congratulated on their success sincerely. That day, Jack learnt the biggest lesson of his life: it is always better to work as a team rather than working alone. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第三次月考卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What’s the weather like in Hawaii? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot. 2．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Have lunch together. B．Type a paper. C．Read English. 3．What are the speakers doing? A．Waiting for some food. B．Ordering dishes in the restaurant. C．Finding the way to the police station. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Where goats live. B．What goats feed on. C．Why goats can stop wildfires. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．Tips on improving brain health. B．Ways to study a foreign language. C．Benefits of learning a new language. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．Why did scientists invent the robot? A．To study seabirds. B．To protect seabirds. C．To accompany seabirds. 7．How did seabirds react to the robot? A．They refused it. B．They ignored it. C．They accepted it. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．Where do the speakers plan to go? A．Berlin. B．London. C．Tokyo. 9．Till what time will the woman work on Thursday evening? A．6:45 pm. B．8:00 pm. C．10:10 pm. 10．What will the man do next? A．Call Elsie. B．Have a meeting. C．Change the ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．What did the man do yesterday? A．He started a new job. B．He registered for a class. C．He did some shopping online. 12．What does the man want to buy? A．Posters. B．Paintings. C．Brushes. 13．What will the woman do next? A．Go to a store. B．Ask about a sale. C．Email the man. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14．What is the woman doing? A．Running. B．Having a test. C．Making a plan. 15．What does the man suggest the woman do for a rest? A．Watch TV. B．Take a walk. C．Have a chat. 16．What does the woman care most about the tests? A．Parents’ praise. B．The knowledge. C．Teachers’ comments. 17．What does the woman think of the man’s studying a whole night before a test? A．It is worthy. B．It is terrible. C．It is important. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．What does the man need help with? A．The planting. B．The harvest. C．The building. 19．What did the owner of the horse agree to do? A．Give the man a discount. B．Let the man try out the animal. C．Give the man the best horse. 20．What happened in the end? A．The man sent the horse back. B．The man began to like the horse. C．The man got the horse as a gift. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Australian snowfields offer a unique experience for skiers looking for fresh snow with a beautiful backdrop. Perisher Ski Resort (度假胜地) Where: a six-hour drive from Sydney If you like big ski resorts, then Perisher is for you. The resort features the best ski runs inAustralia. You can stay at Perisher without the crowds of a ski village with options like the MarritzHotel. Many skiers prefer to stay in the nearby town of Jindabyne, where you’ll find a variety of classic country cafés. Thredbo Where: a five-hour drive from Sydney Whether you’re skiing down Australia’s longest ski run, or finding your feet in the beginner’s area, Thredbo has it all. You’ll have unforgettable experiences like the Sunrise Session to enjoy the first run of the day. When darkness falls, you have warm accommodation options like The Eastern orThe Denman. Falls Creek Alpine Resort Where: a five-hour drive from Melbourne Falls Creek is a pedestrian (行人) — only ski village, where all the accommodation, dining and snow activities are ski-in/ski-out, so bring your boots! The largest ski resort in Victoria, it’s also great for families, with a ski school and child-friendly runs. If you love to explore something beyond the park, take a backcountry tour to find fresh snow. Mount Hotham Where: a four-hour drive from Melbourne The ski village at Mount Hotham is on the top of the mountain, meaning your first ski of the day is down to the chairlift. This is a mountain for those who like their runs steeper (陡峭) and deeper, with an impressive mix of advanced and expert ski runs as well as a separate beginners’ area. 21．How long does it take to drive from Sydney to Perisher Ski Resort? A．Four hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours. D．Seven hours. 22．What is special about Thredbo? A．It features Australia’s longest ski run. B．It has the steepest ski run in Australia. C．It is the largest ski resort in Victoria. D．It sits at the foot of a huge mountain. 23．Where should you go if you want to ski with a child? A．Thredbo. B．Mount Hotham. C．Perisher Ski Resort. D．Falls Creek Alpine Resort. B Many adults have drowned (淹死)so far this year at Lake Pleasant, Arizona. The drownings have put a renewed focus on the importance of adults learning how to swim. ABC15 met Deborah McCrory as she was getting a swimming lesson from her instructor Shelbi Schmit at her local Valley of the Sun YMCA．McCrory said an experience when she was a teen made her afraid of the water for over 50 years. “I just sank (下沉), and the lifeguards had to come to save me and I had to sit on the side of the pool and watch all of the other girls swim and have a good time,” McCrory said. “I just shook, and I was afraid I was going to die, and I wanted nothing to do with the water.” McCrory said it was her five-year-old grandson Connor who encouraged her to give it a second chance. “We were at the pool and I was in the three-foot area walking back and forth and he said, Grandma, this will not work. You need to learn to swim,” she said. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), drowning is the third-leading cause of accidental (意外的)death. “Last year just in Arizona, over half of the drownings that we had were adults and most of them happened on waterfronts and lakes,” said Herbert Schmidt from the Valley of the Sun YMCA．“That alone is why it’s never too late to learn. And we teach lessons from six months to 106.” At 71 years young, McCrory says she’s just getting started. “This has brought me out where 1 want to try more interesting things,” she said. “I’m ready for it. Whatever comes along, I’m ready for it.” Herbert says adult swim classes are offered for free through the Valley of the Sun YMCA． 24．Why was McCrory afraid of swimming for many years A．She had a fear while swimming. B．She was hurt in a swimming lesson. C．She was badly treated by a lifeguard. D．She couldn’t swim as well as other girls. 25．What made McCrory brave enough to try swimming? A．Her grandson’s swimming accident. B．Her instructor’s ideas on swimming. C．Her decision to challenge herself. D．Her grandson’s encouragement. 26．What lesson can we learn from the reported drownings? A．Adults should take care of their children. B．Adults should learn from teenage swimmers. C．Adults should learn to swim to protect themselves. D．Adults should practice swimming more on waterfronts. 27．What is McCrory’s attitude to trying new things? A．She welcomes it. B．She is unsure of it. C．She is careful about it. D．She doubts if she can do it. C Many areas of the world suffer from low rainfall, and with climate change, the water shortage (短缺) is increasingly becoming a problem in some places. So more and more people, companies and governments are now looking for ways to make houses completely self-sufficient in water－providing it and dealing with it themselves. In some houses in rural areas of Australia, the owners are doing exactly this. Although the houses are in a suburb called Gelorup, only 10 kilometres from the city of Bunbury, they do not have water supplied to them. Instead, water is collected on the roof and from the channels (排水沟) and then run into underground pipes that lead to a large water tank (箱). From the tank the water purified (净化) in the underground system is sent back to the house to meet all household needs from drinking to cleaning toilets. Because of this, no one in the households can use strong chemicals for cleaning and washing. We produce different kinds of water waste from our homes. Black water is the waste water that comes from our toilets, but most of our waste water is actually grey water. This is the waste water produced by people having showers or baths, washing their hands or faces in the sink, and washing their clothes or dishes. However, while grey water is not drinkable, there are many ways in which it can be reused around the home. With water recycling systems, grey water can be collected and made safe enough to use on gardens and for cleaning toilets. The process of treating and transporting water produces large amounts of carbon emissions. So if we all began to recycle our grey water, it could radically reduce the impact on the environment. The use of water recycling systems would also help with the problems of water shortage faced in many areas of the world. Water recycling, it seems, must have an important place in our future. 28．What information does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Why the water should be recycled. B．How the water recycling system works. C．What difficulties the house owners are facing. D．Why strong chemicals may be used for cleaning and washing. 29．What can we do to deal with the waste water? A．We should know the different kinds of waste water. B．We should reduce it by not having showers or baths. C．We should find some ways to reuse the recyclable waste water. D．We should drink the waste water purified by water recycling systems. 30．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in the last paragraph? A．greatly B．creatively C．likely D．regularly 31．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Water recycling: the way of the future B．Saving water: the immediate need C．House owners: the different choice D．Grey water: the most important point D Chile (智利) is famous for its many attractions, including Torres del Paine National Park and Easter Island . If you’re planning a visit, be sure to add “Mano del Desierto” or “Hand of the Desert”to your must-see list. Standing 11 meters tall and made of iron and cement (混凝土), this sculpture (雕像) of a hand emerges (出现) from the sand in the Atacama Desert , which is known as the driest desert in the world outside of polar regions. The sculpture was created by Mario Irarr á zabal in the early 1980s and was financed by a local nonprofit organization called Corporaci ó n Pro Antofagasta. The sculpture is not only famous for its size and design but also for the message it expresses. Many people believe that the hand represents the weakness and helplessness of human beings, as well as their strength and determination to overcome hardships. If you’re interested in visiting the Hand of the Desert, take Route 26 or 28 from Antofagasta, a port city in northern Chile. The sculpture is located between mile markers 1309 and 1310. The desert’s flatness (平坦) makes it easy to spot the sculpture from far away. But some people mistake it for a mirage (海市蜃楼) caused by tiredness from driving a long way to the sculpture. Visitors should take precautions (预防措施) before leaving , such as filling their gas tanks , taking plenty of water, and wearing sunscreen. They should also avoid driving too quickly, as many car accidents happen in the desert each year. For those who are worried about driving alone, working with an agency (机构) like Plan South America is a good option. The founder of the agency, Harry Hastings, said that he always tries to join a visit to the sculpture with guests traveling to the desert. 32．What makes the Hand of the Desert a famous attraction? A．Its material. B．Its location. C．Its designer. D．Its size and design. 33．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．The sculpture attracts millions of visitors every year. B．Tired travelers often see mirages in the desert. C．The sculpture can be reached very easily. D．The sculpture can be seen from far away. 34．What can we know about Harry Hastings from the passage? A．He built the sculpture “Hand of the Desert”. B．He gave the financial support to the sculpture. C．His agency can help lonely travelers travel to the desert. D．He can avoid driving accidents in the desert. 35．Which column does this passage belong to in a newspaper? A．Travel. B．Environment. C．Culture. D．Entertainment. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music can be a great mental rest, allowing you to relax and get lost in your favorite songs. 36 Here are some ways music can make you a better person and positively impact your everyday life. Boost (增强) your creativity. Music is a creativity booster. When you turn up the songs that make you joyful, your brain gets more creative. 37 Find the music that makes you feel positive and cheered up, so your creative juices can flow. Build cooperation and connection with people. Playing a musical instrument helps you connect with people with similar interests. 38 39 Music has a magic al power to promote emotions. Listening to joyful music lifts your happiness levels, which can make you more generous. It’s like a happy circle where feeling good makes you want to give back, and giving back makes you feel even better. Improve physical health and performance. 40 Music improves our energy and endurance, and makes exercise more fun. And if you have your headphones on during works, you’re more likely to stick with your fitness routines. A．Relieve stress and pains. B．Make you happier and more generous. C．Music can turn someone into a seriously big-hearted person. D．It enables you to make new friends who share your music passion. E．There’s a reason you play music in the background when you hit the gym. F．It helps ease the pressure off your mind and puts it in a creation-ready mode. G．While most people are addicted to music, few have considered the real impact of music. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins. I had no choice but to walk home as all the 41 had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I 42 an old lady at a bakery (烘焙店) giving out free bread, which made my heart warm. A man was holding a sign saying,“ Please use our 43 .” He was opening his house for people to go to the toilet. My friend, who wanted to be of help to others, stood in the cold with a sign “If you don’t 44 a motorcycle (摩托车), I’ll be glad to drive you home.” Then the next day I drove to have my car 45 . There was not enough 46 now and many gas stations were either closed or had very 47 lines. I got worried, since I was behind fifteen cars. Finally, when my 48 came, the man smiled and said, “Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that all right?” “Of course. It’s nice that we are all able to 49 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort. At the escape center I saw a man 50 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been 51 there. However, after he dried the tears, his next 52 surprised me. “I am very 53 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t 54 any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this 55 . 41．A．life B．business C．help D．traffic 42．A．saw B．missed C．rescued D．caught 43．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．living room D．kitchen 44．A．buy B．care C．matter D．mind 45．A．cleaned up B．washed down C．filled up D．pulled up 46．A．gas B．information C．food D．water 47．A．direct B．fine C．long D．short 48．A．time B．turn C．order D．decision 49．A．share B．offer C．learn D．choose 50．A．crying B．eating C．smiling D．singing 51．A．brought B．stored C．left D．kept 52．A．ways B．roles C．words D．promises 53．A．sure B．grateful C．shocked D．proud 54．A．cooked B．wasted C．prepared D．received 55．A．disaster B．chance C．city D．center 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） China is a big old country, 56 has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of 57 (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 58 (great), for example, the thought of Confucius (孔子). As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 59 important role in the world, more and more 60 (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions (孔子学院). The Chinese traditional culture can 61 (test) by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter 62 kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy 63 the western culture. They follow the western fashion, 64 (think) we are the old style. But some day, they 65 (realize) they are wrong to ignore traditional culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 11月9日是全国消防日，为了增强学生的安全防范意识，当天上午你校组织了一次紧急逃生疏散演练活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文广播站写一篇相关的活动报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动流程； 3．活动感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：全国消防日 National Firefighting Day      疏散演练 evacuation drill One School Evacuation Drill __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack is in the fourth grade and he joined the noisy children of his class as usual. “Children! Silence!” Ms. Benette suddenly entered the class. She announced next week would be maths week. “I’d like each of you to work on a project. You could do it individually or in a group,” she instructed. “The topic for the project needs approving tomorrow and it has to be showed at the maths week exhibition. The best project will be awarded and there is also a surprise gift from my side,” she added. Jack, who is extremely good at maths, sat in the corner seat of the first bench with Cathy, an average. Cathy asked Jack if they could work on the maths project together. Jack replied in a prideful tone, “Ha-ha you want to join me. I think I will do the project on my own.” Jack wanted to get awarded and the surprise gift all for himself from Ms. Benette. After deep consideration, Jack decided to work on a maths magic quiz on the circuit board (电路板). The next day in school, Ms. Benette arrived in the classroom and all the children submitted their topics for maths exhibition. They all chose to work in a group except Jack. In the following days, Jack gathered all the materials for the project such as wires, bulbs(灯泡), a switch and a thin plywood board(胶合板). He worked out a few mathematical basic operations to be fixed on the board so that when the wire of the circuit touched the right answer, the bulb glowed(发光). Jack completed the project and was happy with the result. The evening before the exhibition, while packing his school bags, Jack again checked the project to see if it was working fine. Alas! All the lights that were to glow did not seem to light at all. Without finding the reason, Jack was anxious. However, he decided to take the same project to the school as he couldn’t change the topic at the last minute. Then came the next day, and everybody was fascinated in the exhibition. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 It was Jack’s turn to show his project. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the teacher announced Cathy’s team was the winner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第三次月考卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What’s the weather like in Hawaii? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot. 2．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Have lunch together. B．Type a paper. C．Read English. 3．What are the speakers doing? A．Waiting for some food. B．Ordering dishes in the restaurant. C．Finding the way to the police station. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Where goats live. B．What goats feed on. C．Why goats can stop wildfires. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．Tips on improving brain health. B．Ways to study a foreign language. C．Benefits of learning a new language. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．Why did scientists invent the robot? A．To study seabirds. B．To protect seabirds. C．To accompany seabirds. 7．How did seabirds react to the robot? A．They refused it. B．They ignored it. C．They accepted it. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．Where do the speakers plan to go? A．Berlin. B．London. C．Tokyo. 9．Till what time will the woman work on Thursday evening? A．6:45 pm. B．8:00 pm. C．10:10 pm. 10．What will the man do next? A．Call Elsie. B．Have a meeting. C．Change the ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．What did the man do yesterday? A．He started a new job. B．He registered for a class. C．He did some shopping online. 12．What does the man want to buy? A．Posters. B．Paintings. C．Brushes. 13．What will the woman do next? A．Go to a store. B．Ask about a sale. C．Email the man. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14．What is the woman doing? A．Running. B．Having a test. C．Making a plan. 15．What does the man suggest the woman do for a rest? A．Watch TV. B．Take a walk. C．Have a chat. 16．What does the woman care most about the tests? A．Parents’ praise. B．The knowledge. C．Teachers’ comments. 17．What does the woman think of the man’s studying a whole night before a test? A．It is worthy. B．It is terrible. C．It is important. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．What does the man need help with? A．The planting. B．The harvest. C．The building. 19．What did the owner of the horse agree to do? A．Give the man a discount. B．Let the man try out the animal. C．Give the man the best horse. 20．What happened in the end? A．The man sent the horse back. B．The man began to like the horse. C．The man got the horse as a gift. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Australian snowfields offer a unique experience for skiers looking for fresh snow with a beautiful backdrop. Perisher Ski Resort (度假胜地) Where: a six-hour drive from Sydney If you like big ski resorts, then Perisher is for you. The resort features the best ski runs inAustralia. You can stay at Perisher without the crowds of a ski village with options like the MarritzHotel. Many skiers prefer to stay in the nearby town of Jindabyne, where you’ll find a variety of classic country cafés. Thredbo Where: a five-hour drive from Sydney Whether you’re skiing down Australia’s longest ski run, or finding your feet in the beginner’s area, Thredbo has it all. You’ll have unforgettable experiences like the Sunrise Session to enjoy the first run of the day. When darkness falls, you have warm accommodation options like The Eastern orThe Denman. Falls Creek Alpine Resort Where: a five-hour drive from Melbourne Falls Creek is a pedestrian (行人) — only ski village, where all the accommodation, dining and snow activities are ski-in/ski-out, so bring your boots! The largest ski resort in Victoria, it’s also great for families, with a ski school and child-friendly runs. If you love to explore something beyond the park, take a backcountry tour to find fresh snow. Mount Hotham Where: a four-hour drive from Melbourne The ski village at Mount Hotham is on the top of the mountain, meaning your first ski of the day is down to the chairlift. This is a mountain for those who like their runs steeper (陡峭) and deeper, with an impressive mix of advanced and expert ski runs as well as a separate beginners’ area. 21．How long does it take to drive from Sydney to Perisher Ski Resort? A．Four hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours. D．Seven hours. 22．What is special about Thredbo? A．It features Australia’s longest ski run. B．It has the steepest ski run in Australia. C．It is the largest ski resort in Victoria. D．It sits at the foot of a huge mountain. 23．Where should you go if you want to ski with a child? A．Thredbo. B．Mount Hotham. C．Perisher Ski Resort. D．Falls Creek Alpine Resort. B Many adults have drowned (淹死)so far this year at Lake Pleasant, Arizona. The drownings have put a renewed focus on the importance of adults learning how to swim. ABC15 met Deborah McCrory as she was getting a swimming lesson from her instructor Shelbi Schmit at her local Valley of the Sun YMCA．McCrory said an experience when she was a teen made her afraid of the water for over 50 years. “I just sank (下沉), and the lifeguards had to come to save me and I had to sit on the side of the pool and watch all of the other girls swim and have a good time,” McCrory said. “I just shook, and I was afraid I was going to die, and I wanted nothing to do with the water.” McCrory said it was her five-year-old grandson Connor who encouraged her to give it a second chance. “We were at the pool and I was in the three-foot area walking back and forth and he said, Grandma, this will not work. You need to learn to swim,” she said. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), drowning is the third-leading cause of accidental (意外的)death. “Last year just in Arizona, over half of the drownings that we had were adults and most of them happened on waterfronts and lakes,” said Herbert Schmidt from the Valley of the Sun YMCA．“That alone is why it’s never too late to learn. And we teach lessons from six months to 106.” At 71 years young, McCrory says she’s just getting started. “This has brought me out where 1 want to try more interesting things,” she said. “I’m ready for it. Whatever comes along, I’m ready for it.” Herbert says adult swim classes are offered for free through the Valley of the Sun YMCA． 24．Why was McCrory afraid of swimming for many years A．She had a fear while swimming. B．She was hurt in a swimming lesson. C．She was badly treated by a lifeguard. D．She couldn’t swim as well as other girls. 25．What made McCrory brave enough to try swimming? A．Her grandson’s swimming accident. B．Her instructor’s ideas on swimming. C．Her decision to challenge herself. D．Her grandson’s encouragement. 26．What lesson can we learn from the reported drownings? A．Adults should take care of their children. B．Adults should learn from teenage swimmers. C．Adults should learn to swim to protect themselves. D．Adults should practice swimming more on waterfronts. 27．What is McCrory’s attitude to trying new things? A．She welcomes it. B．She is unsure of it. C．She is careful about it. D．She doubts if she can do it. C Many areas of the world suffer from low rainfall, and with climate change, the water shortage (短缺) is increasingly becoming a problem in some places. So more and more people, companies and governments are now looking for ways to make houses completely self-sufficient in water－providing it and dealing with it themselves. In some houses in rural areas of Australia, the owners are doing exactly this. Although the houses are in a suburb called Gelorup, only 10 kilometres from the city of Bunbury, they do not have water supplied to them. Instead, water is collected on the roof and from the channels (排水沟) and then run into underground pipes that lead to a large water tank (箱). From the tank the water purified (净化) in the underground system is sent back to the house to meet all household needs from drinking to cleaning toilets. Because of this, no one in the households can use strong chemicals for cleaning and washing. We produce different kinds of water waste from our homes. Black water is the waste water that comes from our toilets, but most of our waste water is actually grey water. This is the waste water produced by people having showers or baths, washing their hands or faces in the sink, and washing their clothes or dishes. However, while grey water is not drinkable, there are many ways in which it can be reused around the home. With water recycling systems, grey water can be collected and made safe enough to use on gardens and for cleaning toilets. The process of treating and transporting water produces large amounts of carbon emissions. So if we all began to recycle our grey water, it could radically reduce the impact on the environment. The use of water recycling systems would also help with the problems of water shortage faced in many areas of the world. Water recycling, it seems, must have an important place in our future. 28．What information does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Why the water should be recycled. B．How the water recycling system works. C．What difficulties the house owners are facing. D．Why strong chemicals may be used for cleaning and washing. 29．What can we do to deal with the waste water? A．We should know the different kinds of waste water. B．We should reduce it by not having showers or baths. C．We should find some ways to reuse the recyclable waste water. D．We should drink the waste water purified by water recycling systems. 30．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in the last paragraph? A．greatly B．creatively C．likely D．regularly 31．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Water recycling: the way of the future B．Saving water: the immediate need C．House owners: the different choice D．Grey water: the most important point D Chile (智利) is famous for its many attractions, including Torres del Paine National Park and Easter Island . If you’re planning a visit, be sure to add “Mano del Desierto” or “Hand of the Desert”to your must-see list. Standing 11 meters tall and made of iron and cement (混凝土), this sculpture (雕像) of a hand emerges (出现) from the sand in the Atacama Desert , which is known as the driest desert in the world outside of polar regions. The sculpture was created by Mario Irarr á zabal in the early 1980s and was financed by a local nonprofit organization called Corporaci ó n Pro Antofagasta. The sculpture is not only famous for its size and design but also for the message it expresses. Many people believe that the hand represents the weakness and helplessness of human beings, as well as their strength and determination to overcome hardships. If you’re interested in visiting the Hand of the Desert, take Route 26 or 28 from Antofagasta, a port city in northern Chile. The sculpture is located between mile markers 1309 and 1310. The desert’s flatness (平坦) makes it easy to spot the sculpture from far away. But some people mistake it for a mirage (海市蜃楼) caused by tiredness from driving a long way to the sculpture. Visitors should take precautions (预防措施) before leaving , such as filling their gas tanks , taking plenty of water, and wearing sunscreen. They should also avoid driving too quickly, as many car accidents happen in the desert each year. For those who are worried about driving alone, working with an agency (机构) like Plan South America is a good option. The founder of the agency, Harry Hastings, said that he always tries to join a visit to the sculpture with guests traveling to the desert. 32．What makes the Hand of the Desert a famous attraction? A．Its material. B．Its location. C．Its designer. D．Its size and design. 33．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．The sculpture attracts millions of visitors every year. B．Tired travelers often see mirages in the desert. C．The sculpture can be reached very easily. D．The sculpture can be seen from far away. 34．What can we know about Harry Hastings from the passage? A．He built the sculpture “Hand of the Desert”. B．He gave the financial support to the sculpture. C．His agency can help lonely travelers travel to the desert. D．He can avoid driving accidents in the desert. 35．Which column does this passage belong to in a newspaper? A．Travel. B．Environment. C．Culture. D．Entertainment. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music can be a great mental rest, allowing you to relax and get lost in your favorite songs. 36 Here are some ways music can make you a better person and positively impact your everyday life. Boost (增强) your creativity. Music is a creativity booster. When you turn up the songs that make you joyful, your brain gets more creative. 37 Find the music that makes you feel positive and cheered up, so your creative juices can flow. Build cooperation and connection with people. Playing a musical instrument helps you connect with people with similar interests. 38 39 Music has a magic al power to promote emotions. Listening to joyful music lifts your happiness levels, which can make you more generous. It’s like a happy circle where feeling good makes you want to give back, and giving back makes you feel even better. Improve physical health and performance. 40 Music improves our energy and endurance, and makes exercise more fun. And if you have your headphones on during works, you’re more likely to stick with your fitness routines. A．Relieve stress and pains. B．Make you happier and more generous. C．Music can turn someone into a seriously big-hearted person. D．It enables you to make new friends who share your music passion. E．There’s a reason you play music in the background when you hit the gym. F．It helps ease the pressure off your mind and puts it in a creation-ready mode. G．While most people are addicted to music, few have considered the real impact of music. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins. I had no choice but to walk home as all the 41 had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I 42 an old lady at a bakery (烘焙店) giving out free bread, which made my heart warm. A man was holding a sign saying,“ Please use our 43 .” He was opening his house for people to go to the toilet. My friend, who wanted to be of help to others, stood in the cold with a sign “If you don’t 44 a motorcycle (摩托车), I’ll be glad to drive you home.” Then the next day I drove to have my car 45 . There was not enough 46 now and many gas stations were either closed or had very 47 lines. I got worried, since I was behind fifteen cars. Finally, when my 48 came, the man smiled and said, “Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that all right?” “Of course. It’s nice that we are all able to 49 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort. At the escape center I saw a man 50 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been 51 there. However, after he dried the tears, his next 52 surprised me. “I am very 53 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t 54 any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this 55 . 41．A．life B．business C．help D．traffic 42．A．saw B．missed C．rescued D．caught 43．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．living room D．kitchen 44．A．buy B．care C．matter D．mind 45．A．cleaned up B．washed down C．filled up D．pulled up 46．A．gas B．information C．food D．water 47．A．direct B．fine C．long D．short 48．A．time B．turn C．order D．decision 49．A．share B．offer C．learn D．choose 50．A．crying B．eating C．smiling D．singing 51．A．brought B．stored C．left D．kept 52．A．ways B．roles C．words D．promises 53．A．sure B．grateful C．shocked D．proud 54．A．cooked B．wasted C．prepared D．received 55．A．disaster B．chance C．city D．center 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） China is a big old country, 56 has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of 57 (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 58 (great), for example, the thought of Confucius (孔子). As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 59 important role in the world, more and more 60 (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions (孔子学院). The Chinese traditional culture can 61 (test) by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter 62 kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy 63 the western culture. They follow the western fashion, 64 (think) we are the old style. But some day, they 65 (realize) they are wrong to ignore traditional culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 11月9日是全国消防日，为了增强学生的安全防范意识，当天上午你校组织了一次紧急逃生疏散演练活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文广播站写一篇相关的活动报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动流程； 3．活动感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：全国消防日 National Firefighting Day      疏散演练 evacuation drill One School Evacuation Drill ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack is in the fourth grade and he joined the noisy children of his class as usual. “Children! Silence!” Ms. Benette suddenly entered the class. She announced next week would be maths week. “I’d like each of you to work on a project. You could do it individually or in a group,” she instructed. “The topic for the project needs approving tomorrow and it has to be showed at the maths week exhibition. The best project will be awarded and there is also a surprise gift from my side,” she added. Jack, who is extremely good at maths, sat in the corner seat of the first bench with Cathy, an average. Cathy asked Jack if they could work on the maths project together. Jack replied in a prideful tone, “Ha-ha you want to join me. I think I will do the project on my own.” Jack wanted to get awarded and the surprise gift all for himself from Ms. Benette. After deep consideration, Jack decided to work on a maths magic quiz on the circuit board (电路板). The next day in school, Ms. Benette arrived in the classroom and all the children submitted their topics for maths exhibition. They all chose to work in a group except Jack. In the following days, Jack gathered all the materials for the project such as wires, bulbs(灯泡), a switch and a thin plywood board(胶合板). He worked out a few mathematical basic operations to be fixed on the board so that when the wire of the circuit touched the right answer, the bulb glowed(发光). Jack completed the project and was happy with the result. The evening before the exhibition, while packing his school bags, Jack again checked the project to see if it was working fine. Alas! All the lights that were to glow did not seem to light at all. Without finding the reason, Jack was anxious. However, he decided to take the same project to the school as he couldn’t change the topic at the last minute. Then came the next day, and everybody was fascinated in the exhibition. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: It was Jack’s turn to show his project. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: Finally, the teacher announced Cathy’s team was the winner. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第三次月考卷 答题卡 第三富分语言运月《共二节，满分3用分) 第二节（共10小想：每小是1.5分，满分15分） 营 贴条形科区 56 57 5线 59 团 61 62 64 65 0 0 0 0 1 注某项 第西军分写作（共两书。请分4相分） 2 12 1 2 1 2 2 2 考生将己为姓名， 难考证号网写清楚。 第一节（湾分15分》 并认真插变监考员所贴贴的保影码 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 拜必装使用非填： 非择短必用5 One School Evacuation Drill 4 4 4 属色掌废的鉴字笔该据，字体工整 56 567 6 567 5 5 5 5 3.请被题号序在程的苦是区内作苦，出答鞋区城地 6 6 6 围的苦率无效，在草候：试容上作答宽效， 7 67 4卡出清洁，不叠，不弄硅、，不准使用 8 8 8 8 8 择题 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 小，世T52达村，有25分3751小想。母小1分。 如 iAiiniic 蓝AB1c HIAIIBIIC s球IAiiniic5 iA11RiICI 第二节（渴分超分） win Jack's tien tu showa 2I IAI8ICIIDI %1411s11 CHIDIIE4川1G Finally,the seacher announced Cathy's teamn was the wirner. 411431D11110 桥1A11量1iC1101 SI IA]IBIICIID s经1A11 BHCHB 951411n11e10 381A8eiIB可 8 请在各塑目方首画区峡内作整，过市理色影道里以域方香无心效1 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答》 第语第1真《共2耳 第请第2项共1面 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 请算3度（共4自） 面请第4刻（共4风 ■ ■■■■ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第三次月考卷 通在养理理首作强民线为作有。银提里色里图中标限军收转的作家无数 答题卡 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三解分语言压用（共二节，滑分3弹分） 第二节（共10小通：每小潜15分，淘分15分】 黏条币码区 51. 5 准考证 记 ▣ 62 64 65 第因军分写作（共两甲，清分每分》 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 {,答粗前。专生先粥肩己的姓名，考建号同填写满范，并 第一节（滨分15分） 5 3 4 4 4 非选裤整必流洲3 One School Evacuation Drill 5.7 5 色字的笔填写。字体工塑 56 3装挂量据规序在备数的答数☒作者.图出备置送线苑图 的答案无效，在夏姐，味程上作容无数 7 7 4.保将卡面清店.不菱智叠、不爱弄随、弄蓝。不生用途 改精。刮低刀。 玉王确填途 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 120小题，每小题1.5分：2136个圈.每小圆25什：3751小题，每小题1分.) E141111c 。1A1101c 114t811C1 M 1AII8IICI 21411B1Ic1 JIAHBIICI 42.141HB11cf 714111e1 31A11B11C 。1A1 I8IIC U1411s1C IAII8ICI 第二节〔端分25分) 41411a11C7 ，卡A1He BM141111CI 修1AsHC 直was Jaek's tam to show his-pro时et 5141111ct 181A11811C 51A11n11C1 9141511c1 2114111C11● 2社4A111C11● 节1A11811C110时 321411n1HC101 3744111C日●11k11F1G 31a1ic11@1 351A111H1101 3141#1tEB1 31A1#s11e1●11E11F1HG 261A有11c1章1 #1A1181c1101 41A11n11C11B 3月141泰1E1t●11t11F1G1 25141i重11c1Ho1 IAIIBIICIIDI 351A11B11C1B1 01A1e11c1H●1E11FI1G Finadly.the teacher announood Caty's team was the wimner. 411Au11C11停1 41A11#1110 94141B11GttB1 红1a1111C1●1 IAIIBIICIIDI 52 IA1I81ICIfDI 4514uw月CI1●1 4s141141161101 9141数C0B 4#AI11C1I● 楼1A1111C11D S4 IAU81ICDEDI 线.A11C11● s1A11011e110 51A11811Ct10 有在各短日物容题城内作等，鞋山雪色和过俱定区明器无无载： 动在各雅口的再据K域内中导，好由围杨甲形过制用安深此的骨爱无数1 笑酒第（其2到）门 2有2万