Unit10单元小测 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

U10单元测试题 一．单项选择。（5分） (　　)1.—Tom, it smells so terrible here. —Sorry, Mom, I will _____ my socks and wash them right away. A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off (　　)2.The movie is really worth 　　　　. It's about a beautiful and moving story.  A. watched B.watching C.watch D.to watch (　　)3.—Mom, let's 　　　　Aunt Laura's home this evening.  —Good idea. A.drop by B.wait for C.look for D.pass by (　　)4.She used to 　　　a bus to school, but now she gets used to 　　to school.  A.taking; walk B.take; walk C.taking; walking D.take; walking (　　)5.When you are traveling abroad, 　　　　is important to follow the customs of the country which you are visiting.   A.this B.one C.it D.that 二．完形填空。（20分） Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s　1　 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China, it’s OK to　2　 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and 　3　, you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are　4　 places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even 　5　 to the owner of the restaurant.  Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 　6　. In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but　7　 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the　8　. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the USA, it’s　9　 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服务) is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!  The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can　10　 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.  (　　)1. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable (　　)2. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make (　　)3. A. lively B. friendly C. lucky D. polite (　　)4. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean (　　)5. A. shout B. explain C. complain D. speak (　　)6. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none (　　)7. A. until B. when C. unless D. since (　　)8. A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor (　　)9. A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual (　　)10. A. invent B. discover C. prefer D. find 三．阅读理解。（30分） A Different cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example, in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear warm shoes in winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause(导致) colds. So, on buses, people don’t like to sit next to open windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. T hey say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus(病毒). But the old ideas are still very strong and many people still follow them to avoid(避免) getting ill. （ ）1．In the United States, people think you can catch a cold if ________. A． you wear wet clothes B．you sit next to the window C．your feet get cold D．you go swimming in summer （ ）2．Which is NOT a cause of colds in the reading? A．Bad food B．Wet clothes C．A virus D．Strong winds （ ）3．The underline word “them” refers to(指的是) ________ in the passage? A．scientists B．old ideas C．colds D．dry clothes （ ）4．What is the main(主要的)idea of this passage? A． You should keep healthy in winter. B．Colds are the biggest health problem in the world. C．Strong winds cause colds. D．Old ideas about why people catch colds. （ ）5．According to the reading, which of the following is NOT true? A． There are many different ideas about how people catch colds. B．Scientists don’t know how people catch colds. C．Some people think that wearing wet clothes gives you a cold. D．In the U.S., many small children wear warm shoes in winter. B Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana (加纳), this information will help you a lot. In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table. In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water. Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only. ( ) 6. From the passage we know that in Ghana ________. A. the rules for dinner time are not strict B. dinner is always at six in the evening C. a family offers food only at four in the afternoon D. people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening ( ) 7. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, the host always takes you to ________. A. the dining room first B. the living room first C. the kitchen first D. the garden first ( )8. People in Ghana usually eat ________. A. from one side of a dish to the other B. from the other side of the dish C. with their fingers D. with their spoons ( )9. In fact, most dishes in Ghana ________. A. are cooked with the powder of some plants B. have fufu in them C. are too hard to eat D. are not very hard ( ) 10. When you eat fufu, you'd better ________. A. cut it with a saw B. use your right hand only C. chew it well D. all of the above C China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits and candies.Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal.They always serve more food than the guest can eat.On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests.However, it won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home.As you have done eating, the host usually says,“It seems that you didn’t eat much.Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius(孔子) said long time ago: To meet friends from afar(从远处) How happy we are! (　　)11.As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered 　　　　by the host.  A.coffee B.juice C.tea D.milk (　　)12.On the table in China, 　　　　must be the first to eat.  A.the guests B.the host C.the oldest D.the youngest (　　)13.Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A.Because he thinks it’s not polite. B.Because he thinks it’s not necessary. C.Because he thinks it’s important. D.Because he thinks it won’t happen in Western countries. (　　)4.The Chinese family try their best to make the guests feel 　　　　.  A.lonely B.at home C.surprised D.thankful (　　)15.What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage? A.救死扶伤的 B.艰苦朴素的 C.热情好客的 D.善良仁慈的 四．补全短文。（10分） As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 1． Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog” ,“a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. 2． In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. 3． But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. 4． People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. 5．We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. A．However, Chinese love cats very much. B．The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures. C．We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. D．The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. E. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans. 答案 1.　　 2.　　 3.　　 4.　　　5.　　 五．根据首字母或所给单词正确形式填空（20分） 1．Thank you very much for giving me so many s______________ about how to learn English. 2．Everyone went to Linda's birthday party e_____________ Jim because he was ill in hospital. 3．His children studied hard and b_____________ well at school. 4．You should k______________ at the door first before going into the teachers' office. 5．When Peter opened the box, he found nothing in it—it's e________． 6．Beijing is the c______________ of China. 7.My favorite s________ is spring. I can fly kites with my friend. 8.The teacher wrote on the blackboard with a piece of c________． 9.As we all know it's polite ___________( follow) the public customs. 10．Students are supposed ______________ (greet)the teachers when classes begin in China. 六．短文填空。（15分） There ____1___(be) all kinds of food in the world.What is your favorite food?Many kids may say that pizza is____2___(they) favorite food. Do you know pizza has its month? In some ____3____(country),October is National Pizza Month. Do you want to know the history and stories about pizza? In the past, pizza started out as flatbread(扁面包）。People in Greece baked(烘烤）it on stones in a fire. In the 1800s,pizza was being sold on the streets in Italy.At that time,it's easy and cheap___4____（make) pizza,so it is a kind of food for the poor people. There are some ____5_____ (interest) stories about pizza. One story is about Queen Margherita. She was the queen of Italy.__6___1889,a pizza maker _____7____ (name) Rafaelle Esposito made a special pizza just for her. He ____8______ (prepare) some red tomatoes and white cheese to make the pizza. He also put a green plant called basil on the top of the pizza.Red, white,and green are the three _____9___(color) of the Italian flag.He called it Pizza Margherita. The queen was satisfied with it!Lots of people knew about Pizza Margherita and they loved it,too.This kind of pizza is still being made today.It can be______10___（find) all over the world. Have you eaten Pizza Margherita? 1.　　　　 2.　　　　 3.　　　　 4.　　　　 5.　　　  6.　 　　　 7.　　　　 8.　　　　 9.　　　　 10.　　　_ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$