高二英语第三次月考卷（外研版2019，选择性必修一Units 5～6+选择性必修二Unit1）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高二上学期第三次月考

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Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a drugstore. B. In the doctor’s office. C. At a grocery store. 2. What does the woman decide to do this weekend? A. Read a book. B. Have a haircut. C. Listen to music. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Change money. B. Save money. C. Borrow money. 4. What does the woman think of Mike? A. He’s lucky. B. He’s wise. C. He’s hardworking. 5. How many students are there in the girl’s class? A. 24. B. 36. C. 48. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Where did the man put his phone? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the study. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Call a number. B. Make a meal. C. Do some cleaning. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8. Why does the woman feel upset? A. She was taken in online. B. Her credit card was lost. C. Her health was declining. 9. What does Jamie mean in the end? A. The woman should go to school. B. The woman should learn a lesson. C. The woman should send emails again. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 13题。 10. Who is Grace most probably talking to? A. Her coach. B. Her husband. C. Her colleague. 11. When will Mike probably go cave diving? A. In a few days. B. In a few weeks. C. In a couple of months. 12. Why does Jake like extreme sports? A. He wants to prove that he is brave. B. He is so competitive in those sports. C. They are interesting and challenging. 13. What will Grace probably do? A. Rest at home. B. Go ice climbing. C. Go shopping in a store. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 15. What did the man do yesterday? A. He ate quite a lot of food. B. He did something inappropriate. C. He behaved rudely to the woman. 16. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Table manners. B. Cultured people. C. Ancient places. 17. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation? A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Encouraged. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. What does the speaker think of London’s public transport? A. Terrible. B. Expensive. C. Acceptable. 19. What can we learn from the talk? A. Londoners drink more tea than coffee. B. London is surely full of different cultures. C. Drinking tea is elegant but time-consuming. 20. What do Londoners complain about? A. The living expenses. B. The food in London. C. The crowded communities. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A National Parks are the best places to see raw nature in protected areas, where the wildlife is free and the history is kept alive properly, such is the case of all national parks in Australia. The Booderee National Park It offers a protected habitat (栖息地) for native wildlife against high cliffs and white beaches. While summer is good for visiting due to the excellent weather, a special event takes place in June and July when whales come back with their babies. Educational tours are fit for school groups to get close to nature. There are a range of activities such as camping, diving and nature walks. The Norfolk Island National Park The history of the Park is eye-catching, so you might want to check out how Captain James Cook got here and why. You can picnic and have a nice barbecue around the highest point on the island, Mount Bates. Another tourist attraction is Phillip Island, six kilometers away from Norfolk, home to many seabirds. The Uluru National Park If you’re into learning more about Aboriginals (土著居民) and their influence on the world, you mustn’t miss it, where Tjukurpa stories come from about native songs and dances. The rocks here are extremely loved because they seem to change color during sunrise and sunset. So the spot is also great for walking, considering the knowledge and stories on the rocks’ shapes and purpose for humans. The Kakadu National Park It has the longest historical records of Aboriginal people living there, which have been carved in the rock art made by Indigenous civilizations over the years. The Park has remarkable rivers and floodplains that go through the rich ecosystem. With more than 280 species of birds, 117 reptile species and 74 mammals, the park is a joy to the eye of the traveler. 21. What makes the Booderee National Park special? A. Whales’ return. B. Nature walks. C. Wildlife habitat. D. Educational tours. 22. Where can you learn about Captain James Cook? A. The Uluru National Park. B. The Kakadu National Park. C. The Booderee National Park. D. The Norfolk Island National Park. 23. What do the Uluru National Park and the Kakadu National Park have in common? A. Rock colors. B. Rock shapes. C. Native culture. D. Rich wildlife. B Cows love having an open area of grassland. But in some parts of the world, this is only feasible during the summer. In the winter months, it can become too cold for cows to safely stay outside, so they are kept in a large farm building for warmth. Being kept inside is not always enjoyable for the cows, and their unhappiness is closely connected to less milk production. For this reason, some cow owners have fitted their cows with VR headsets that run a program specially. The program simulates (模 拟) grassland in summer and was designed for the way that cows get color and light. According to the National Library of Medicine, cows see red most easily but have a hard time telling the difference between blue and green. Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia — where the VR headsets were first developed by vets — found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood. This led to an increase in milk production, which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day. The cow owner Izzet Kocak from Aksaray, Turkey, heard about this experiment and tried the VR headsets on his cows in December 2021. When Kocak put the headsets on his cows, he found an improvement in the moods of his animals. “They are watching an area of grassland, and it helps lift their spirits. They are less stressed,” he said. The technology is now being used around the world. According to the BBC, the headsets were made specifically for the“ structural features of cow heads” by vets, and the animals were shown a “unique summer field simulation program”. The familiar sight of an area of grassland is enough to improve the mood of the animals Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a connection between a cow’s mood and its milk production. They said, “Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the amount of milk increases greatly.” 24. What does the underlined word “feasible” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Influential. B. Possible. C. Necessary. D. Meaningful. 25. What’s the result of cows wearing the VR headsets? A. They could tell the difference between blue and green. B. Their milk production rose accordingly. C. Their physical health improved greatly. D. They could adapt to winter easily. 26. What’s Izzet Kocak’s possible attitude towards the VR headsets? A. Satisfied. B. Opposed. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned. 27. What concept is behind the VR headset program? A. High tech is necessary in the dairy field. B. A silent environment helps cows stay healthy. C. Natural grassland is better for the milk quality. D. A cow with good moods can produce more milk. C When you think about who’s responsible for a city’s safety, what people come to mind? Police officers, firefighters or emergency response teams? Would you put your local meteorologist (气象预报员) in this group? That’s the career Ashley Ruiz chose, and she’s now the first female chief meteorologist in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Ruiz predicts the weather for her community. In 2020, a tornado hit Ruiz’s hometown of Chattanooga, Tennessee — and, even closer to home, her house. So she said she knew what a lifesaving job this could be. However, her job isn’t without difficulties. “Hearing people have been injured, like in a big hurricane, is really hard,” she said. “We try our best to predict the weather as best as we can, and we are getting better. But it can always change.” Ruiz talked about the new and changing weather patterns. She said, “We are absolutely seeing changes in weather, with more intense and more frequent storms, which relate to climate change.” Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms. There are more frequent droughts, stronger storms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather difficult. Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and how it affected the world. But her path to a career in meteorology wasn’t easy. She said, “I struggled so hard with math and wanted to give up. But I kept pushing and working hard, and now I’m the first woman chief meteorologist in the Baton Rouge TV market. I’m proud of that.” She wants kids to know they should never give up on their education or their dreams. 28. Why was the disaster in Ruiz’s hometown mentioned in the text? A. To call on people to prepare for disasters. B. To introduce Ruiz’s unusual childhood experience. C. To offer a successful example of weather forecast. D. To show Ruiz’s understanding of the work of a meteorologist. 29. What is a challenge of predicting the weather according to the text? A. Climate change. B. People’s injury. C. Poor technology. D. Lack of experience. 30. Which word can best describe Ruiz according to the last paragraph? A. Creative. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. World-famous. 31. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear? A. Sports. B. People. C. Education. D. Health. D London-based startup Brilliant Planet has rented 6,100 hectares of land in southern Morocco, situated between the Atlantic Ocean and the Sahara. And it’s using it to grow algae (藻类), which absorbs atmospheric carbon dioxide and sends out oxygen. Brilliant Planet’s CEO Adam Taylor says the company has developed a way to grow algae at extreme rates starting in a glass cup in a lab and ending in 12,000- square- meter pools of locally- sourced seawater. The algae is obtained from the water then pumped up a 10- story tower and sprayed into the desert air. In the 30 seconds or so it takes to reach the ground, hot air dries the biomass (生物质) out, leaving hypersaline (超盐的) algae pieces which can be collected and shallow buried, sequestering (使隔绝) their carbon for thousands of years. “Nature-based solutions are a great way of removing carbon,” Taylor said. “Deserts are an underused environment. It does not cost a lot of money to rent the desert. What’s more, you’re not competing with farms or forests. You’re out of the way, not bothering people. ” Taylor claims that Brilliant Planet’s solution can permanently remove 30 times more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere per hectare per year than a typical European forest. Brilliant Planet’s goal is to remove one million metric tons of carbon dioxide per year by the end of the decade.“Globally, we’ve identified about half a million square kilometers of flat desert- ocean land where it works,” Taylor said, adding that the company hopes to set up in Namibia next. Fatna Ikrame El Fanne, an environmental engineer, described the use of algae as “a new and promising strategy” that “is a typical example of innovative use of natural process to address an urgent global issue. ” Nevertheless, she expressed caution. “Microalgae production on a large scale might damage local ecosystems, lead to overuse of water resources, and change habitats,” she said. There’s an acknowledgement that one company can’t do it all — and can’t go it alone. “We are part of a group of probably 40 to 50 wonderful ideas of how people can remove carbon from the atmosphere,” Taylor said, calling for “a Manhattan Project- type attitude” to tackling carbon capture. Whether algae is the solution the world needs remains to be seen. But the idea’s growing on people. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Brilliant Planet? A. Its establishment of an algae plant. B. Its method of growing algae. C. Its process of carbon capture. D. Its daily routine in the desert. 33. What advantage did Taylor highlight about using deserts for carbon removal? A. Huge profits. B. High temperature. C. No occupation of rich land. D. No biodiversity concerns. 34. What can be inferred about the use of algae from El Fanne’s words? A. It needs improving. B. It is highly efficient. C. It is not worth promoting. D. It is commercially developed. 35. Why is “a Manhattan Project- type attitude” mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To highlight the challenges of carbon removal. B. To recognize the contributions of Brilliant Planet. C. To prove the effectiveness of nature- based solutions. D. To emphasize the necessity of joint efforts. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With one and half years of senior school to go, you’re probably experiencing a mix of emotions: excitement about what the future holds, and maybe anxiety about how to handle the coming exams. Don’t worry! Here are a few things that will help you get through the rest of your senior school. 36 This means setting up a system that works for you to keep track of important dates, assignments, and deadlines. This can be as simple as using a planner. In this way, you can stay on top of your work and avoid any last- minute hurry. Manage your time wisely. Learn to balance your academic tasks with extracurricular and social activities. 37 For example, you might dedicate Mondays to Thursdays to homework, Fridays to extracurricular activities, and Saturdays to sports and hanging out with friends. Whatever system you choose, just ensure it works for you and helps you stay on track. Keep your grades up. Letting your grades slip during the senior year can be easy. To avoid this, create a study schedule that allows you to focus on one subject at a time. Meanwhile, do ask for help from your teachers and parents if you’re struggling with a particular concept. 38 Set goals, not time limits. Most people set time limits on their goals, such as “I’ll finish reviewing this book by Friday!” or something like that. 39 So just focus on the goal, not the timeframe. For example, rather than saying you’ll finish reviewing one book by Friday, focus on what you need to do to make that happen. Embrace your passions and start exploring potential careers. Think about what subjects you enjoy most and what courses you’re passionate about. From there, research potential careers that are in line with your interests. 40 The more you know about a particular career, the better equipped you’ll be to decide your future. A. Give back. B. Get organized. C. Step outside your comfort zone and try new things. D. They are there to support you and want you to succeed. E. It’s a good idea to set specific days or hours for each task. F. And reach out to people in those fields for advice and guidance. G. Putting pressure on yourself to meet these deadlines can be stressful. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many adults have good memories of helping out in the garden as children. I can remember watching my grandfather 41 gladiolus bulbs (剑兰茎块) while I put some carrot seeds (种子) into the soil by his side. In today’s busy world, a 42 can seem like one more project, but a small plot offers 43 learning opportunities. Your preschooler will 44 in big ways from helping in a garden — with just a little extra 45 on your part. From an emotional standpoint, preschoolers learn to be responsible and patient while 46 a tiny seed as it grows into a plant. They discover 47 in raising something beautiful. The simple act of digging and planting also 48 physical development. Beyond what your child will 49 learn from being outdoors, there are ways to make the gardening experience more 50 for him. Help him to make a chart of his plants and teach him to predict how the flowers will 51 each week. Then, work on basic math concepts (概念) by 52 the plants together every Saturday. Talk to him about the principle of cause and 53 as he waters the seeds and they later sprout (发芽). As the summer wears on, the cycle of life 54 magically in front of him, from sowing (播种) seeds to growing plants to harvesting flowers and veggies. Most importantly, gardening is a great way to 55 together in the great outdoors. Believe me, the memories of planting flowers next to Mom are sure to be sweet. 41. A. choose B. plant C. cook D. harvest 42. A. memory B. seed C. garden D. school 43. A. rich B. useless C. limited D. historic 44. A. suffer B. save C. benefit D. graduate 45. A. habit B. discussion C. answer D. effort 46. A. selling out B. picking up C. turning to D. caring for 47. A. self-protection B. self-control C. self-satisfaction D. self-pity 48. A. helps B. teaches C. discovers D. prevents 49. A. disappointedly B. nervously C. naturally D. doubtfully 50. A. private B. educational C. common D. traditional 51. A. work B. change C. move D. disappear 52. A. growing B. watering C. digging D. measuring 53. A. effect B. action C. force D. pain 54. A. ends B. continues C. waits D. unfolds 55. A. connect B. live C. learn D. meet 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China’s first overpass for wildlife migration has already come into use. The bridge 56 (lie) over the newly constructed National Highway 214 is able to link animal habitats which are separated 57 the road. 58 (cover) with sand-much like the surrounding land, the overpass can fit in with the environment well. It has been about two years since the national highway 59 (begin) and it was designed with environmental protection as a top priority. A project environmental engineer for the highway said the construction of these man-made corridors (通道) 60 (base) on years of observation of wildlife migration in the region. The bridge, for example, is built according to the region’s natural conditions and with 61 purpose of reducing the highway’s effect on the animals significantly. Wildlife overpasses and underpasses assist animals   62 (safe) crossing over or under busy roadways and allow them to continue to use their customary paths, 63 would otherwise be blocked. Those passageways,with a total 64 (long) of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely. So far, China has put great effort into achieving 65 (harmony) coexistence between human development and the protection of wildlife. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway, the world’s highest railroad, has 33 underpasses for migrating animals. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华， 你校英语俱乐部开展主题为“The beauty of China”的短视频(short video)征集活动，请写信给留学生朋友 Chris告知他相关信息。内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 视频要求； 3. 鼓励参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dolly was my 9-year-old sister. She was mother’s favourite, always doing what she was told and never placing a foot wrong. Sometimes I didn’t like her. But she was my younger sister. I couldn’t do anything about it. And on the whole she wasn’t that bad. Two weeks ago, on her birthday, I gave her a goldfish as a present. She loved it, named it Peppy and watched it swim freely in the glass container every day after school. She really enjoyed the delight the little angel brought. But recently I found the goldfish a little listless, staying at the bottom of the container most of the time. One day after lunch, Dolly looked up at Mum and said,“Mum, I want to go to the lake. We go there on Sundays.” “We can’t go today, dear. I have something else to do.” Mother said as she walked towards her and took the bowl away. Dolly looked a little unhappy, with eyebrows frowned. “Shama,” Suddenly, Dolly whispered to me, leaning as close to me as her small frame would allow her while still sitting on the chair. “Would you come with me?” I felt hesitant, but her unfamiliar stubbornness made me curious. What did she want to do at the lake? Still for the red fish? There was red fish in the lake. She had seen some coming to the shore every Sunday. “Are you sure? Mom will be mad if we get caught.” “We’ll come back in time before mom knows it.” Dolly gave a mischievous(调皮的) smile and slid out of her chair. I followed her out of the kitchen and came to the front door. Luckily, it didn’t lock. But as soon as we got ready to force out of the door, Dolly turned back and ran into the house again. I couldn’t shout out her name for fear that Mum could hear me but waited nervously. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A moment later she came back, holding something in her hand.________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Half an hour later, we arrived at the lake._________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第三次月考卷（外研专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：选必一Units 5~6（外研版2019）+选必二Unit 1（外研版2019）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a drugstore. B. In the doctor’s office. C. At a grocery store. 2. What does the woman decide to do this weekend? A. Read a book. B. Have a haircut. C. Listen to music. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Change money. B. Save money. C. Borrow money. 4. What does the woman think of Mike? A. He’s lucky. B. He’s wise. C. He’s hardworking. 5. How many students are there in the girl’s class? A. 24. B. 36. C. 48. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Where did the man put his phone? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the study. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Call a number. B. Make a meal. C. Do some cleaning. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8. Why does the woman feel upset? A. She was taken in online. B. Her credit card was lost. C. Her health was declining. 9. What does Jamie mean in the end? A. The woman should go to school. B. The woman should learn a lesson. C. The woman should send emails again. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 13题。 10. Who is Grace most probably talking to? A. Her coach. B. Her husband. C. Her colleague. 11. When will Mike probably go cave diving? A. In a few days. B. In a few weeks. C. In a couple of months. 12. Why does Jake like extreme sports? A. He wants to prove that he is brave. B. He is so competitive in those sports. C. They are interesting and challenging. 13. What will Grace probably do? A. Rest at home. B. Go ice climbing. C. Go shopping in a store. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 15. What did the man do yesterday? A. He ate quite a lot of food. B. He did something inappropriate. C. He behaved rudely to the woman. 16. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Table manners. B. Cultured people. C. Ancient places. 17. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation? A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Encouraged. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. What does the speaker think of London’s public transport? A. Terrible. B. Expensive. C. Acceptable. 19. What can we learn from the talk? A. Londoners drink more tea than coffee. B. London is surely full of different cultures. C. Drinking tea is elegant but time-consuming. 20. What do Londoners complain about? A. The living expenses. B. The food in London. C. The crowded communities. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A National Parks are the best places to see raw nature in protected areas, where the wildlife is free and the history is kept alive properly, such is the case of all national parks in Australia. The Booderee National Park It offers a protected habitat (栖息地) for native wildlife against high cliffs and white beaches. While summer is good for visiting due to the excellent weather, a special event takes place in June and July when whales come back with their babies. Educational tours are fit for school groups to get close to nature. There are a range of activities such as camping, diving and nature walks. The Norfolk Island National Park The history of the Park is eye-catching, so you might want to check out how Captain James Cook got here and why. You can picnic and have a nice barbecue around the highest point on the island, Mount Bates. Another tourist attraction is Phillip Island, six kilometers away from Norfolk, home to many seabirds. The Uluru National Park If you’re into learning more about Aboriginals (土著居民) and their influence on the world, you mustn’t miss it, where Tjukurpa stories come from about native songs and dances. The rocks here are extremely loved because they seem to change color during sunrise and sunset. So the spot is also great for walking, considering the knowledge and stories on the rocks’ shapes and purpose for humans. The Kakadu National Park It has the longest historical records of Aboriginal people living there, which have been carved in the rock art made by Indigenous civilizations over the years. The Park has remarkable rivers and floodplains that go through the rich ecosystem. With more than 280 species of birds, 117 reptile species and 74 mammals, the park is a joy to the eye of the traveler. 21. What makes the Booderee National Park special? A. Whales’ return. B. Nature walks. C. Wildlife habitat. D. Educational tours. 22. Where can you learn about Captain James Cook? A. The Uluru National Park. B. The Kakadu National Park. C. The Booderee National Park. D. The Norfolk Island National Park. 23. What do the Uluru National Park and the Kakadu National Park have in common? A. Rock colors. B. Rock shapes. C. Native culture. D. Rich wildlife. B Cows love having an open area of grassland. But in some parts of the world, this is only feasible during the summer. In the winter months, it can become too cold for cows to safely stay outside, so they are kept in a large farm building for warmth. Being kept inside is not always enjoyable for the cows, and their unhappiness is closely connected to less milk production. For this reason, some cow owners have fitted their cows with VR headsets that run a program specially. The program simulates (模 拟) grassland in summer and was designed for the way that cows get color and light. According to the National Library of Medicine, cows see red most easily but have a hard time telling the difference between blue and green. Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia — where the VR headsets were first developed by vets — found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood. This led to an increase in milk production, which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day. The cow owner Izzet Kocak from Aksaray, Turkey, heard about this experiment and tried the VR headsets on his cows in December 2021. When Kocak put the headsets on his cows, he found an improvement in the moods of his animals. “They are watching an area of grassland, and it helps lift their spirits. They are less stressed,” he said. The technology is now being used around the world. According to the BBC, the headsets were made specifically for the“ structural features of cow heads” by vets, and the animals were shown a “unique summer field simulation program”. The familiar sight of an area of grassland is enough to improve the mood of the animals Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a connection between a cow’s mood and its milk production. They said, “Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the amount of milk increases greatly.” 24. What does the underlined word “feasible” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Influential. B. Possible. C. Necessary. D. Meaningful. 25. What’s the result of cows wearing the VR headsets? A. They could tell the difference between blue and green. B. Their milk production rose accordingly. C. Their physical health improved greatly. D. They could adapt to winter easily. 26. What’s Izzet Kocak’s possible attitude towards the VR headsets? A. Satisfied. B. Opposed. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned. 27. What concept is behind the VR headset program? A. High tech is necessary in the dairy field. B. A silent environment helps cows stay healthy. C. Natural grassland is better for the milk quality. D. A cow with good moods can produce more milk. C When you think about who’s responsible for a city’s safety, what people come to mind? Police officers, firefighters or emergency response teams? Would you put your local meteorologist (气象预报员) in this group? That’s the career Ashley Ruiz chose, and she’s now the first female chief meteorologist in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Ruiz predicts the weather for her community. In 2020, a tornado hit Ruiz’s hometown of Chattanooga, Tennessee — and, even closer to home, her house. So she said she knew what a lifesaving job this could be. However, her job isn’t without difficulties. “Hearing people have been injured, like in a big hurricane, is really hard,” she said. “We try our best to predict the weather as best as we can, and we are getting better. But it can always change.” Ruiz talked about the new and changing weather patterns. She said, “We are absolutely seeing changes in weather, with more intense and more frequent storms, which relate to climate change.” Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms. There are more frequent droughts, stronger storms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather difficult. Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and how it affected the world. But her path to a career in meteorology wasn’t easy. She said, “I struggled so hard with math and wanted to give up. But I kept pushing and working hard, and now I’m the first woman chief meteorologist in the Baton Rouge TV market. I’m proud of that.” She wants kids to know they should never give up on their education or their dreams. 28. Why was the disaster in Ruiz’s hometown mentioned in the text? A. To call on people to prepare for disasters. B. To introduce Ruiz’s unusual childhood experience. C. To offer a successful example of weather forecast. D. To show Ruiz’s understanding of the work of a meteorologist. 29. What is a challenge of predicting the weather according to the text? A. Climate change. B. People’s injury. C. Poor technology. D. Lack of experience. 30. Which word can best describe Ruiz according to the last paragraph? A. Creative. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. World-famous. 31. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear? A. Sports. B. People. C. Education. D. Health. D London-based startup Brilliant Planet has rented 6,100 hectares of land in southern Morocco, situated between the Atlantic Ocean and the Sahara. And it’s using it to grow algae (藻类), which absorbs atmospheric carbon dioxide and sends out oxygen. Brilliant Planet’s CEO Adam Taylor says the company has developed a way to grow algae at extreme rates starting in a glass cup in a lab and ending in 12,000- square- meter pools of locally- sourced seawater. The algae is obtained from the water then pumped up a 10- story tower and sprayed into the desert air. In the 30 seconds or so it takes to reach the ground, hot air dries the biomass (生物质) out, leaving hypersaline (超盐的) algae pieces which can be collected and shallow buried, sequestering (使隔绝) their carbon for thousands of years. “Nature-based solutions are a great way of removing carbon,” Taylor said. “Deserts are an underused environment. It does not cost a lot of money to rent the desert. What’s more, you’re not competing with farms or forests. You’re out of the way, not bothering people. ” Taylor claims that Brilliant Planet’s solution can permanently remove 30 times more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere per hectare per year than a typical European forest. Brilliant Planet’s goal is to remove one million metric tons of carbon dioxide per year by the end of the decade.“Globally, we’ve identified about half a million square kilometers of flat desert- ocean land where it works,” Taylor said, adding that the company hopes to set up in Namibia next. Fatna Ikrame El Fanne, an environmental engineer, described the use of algae as “a new and promising strategy” that “is a typical example of innovative use of natural process to address an urgent global issue. ” Nevertheless, she expressed caution. “Microalgae production on a large scale might damage local ecosystems, lead to overuse of water resources, and change habitats,” she said. There’s an acknowledgement that one company can’t do it all — and can’t go it alone. “We are part of a group of probably 40 to 50 wonderful ideas of how people can remove carbon from the atmosphere,” Taylor said, calling for “a Manhattan Project- type attitude” to tackling carbon capture. Whether algae is the solution the world needs remains to be seen. But the idea’s growing on people. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Brilliant Planet? A. Its establishment of an algae plant. B. Its method of growing algae. C. Its process of carbon capture. D. Its daily routine in the desert. 33. What advantage did Taylor highlight about using deserts for carbon removal? A. Huge profits. B. High temperature. C. No occupation of rich land. D. No biodiversity concerns. 34. What can be inferred about the use of algae from El Fanne’s words? A. It needs improving. B. It is highly efficient. C. It is not worth promoting. D. It is commercially developed. 35. Why is “a Manhattan Project- type attitude” mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To highlight the challenges of carbon removal. B. To recognize the contributions of Brilliant Planet. C. To prove the effectiveness of nature- based solutions. D. To emphasize the necessity of joint efforts. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With one and half years of senior school to go, you’re probably experiencing a mix of emotions: excitement about what the future holds, and maybe anxiety about how to handle the coming exams. Don’t worry! Here are a few things that will help you get through the rest of your senior school. 36 This means setting up a system that works for you to keep track of important dates, assignments, and deadlines. This can be as simple as using a planner. In this way, you can stay on top of your work and avoid any last- minute hurry. Manage your time wisely. Learn to balance your academic tasks with extracurricular and social activities. 37 For example, you might dedicate Mondays to Thursdays to homework, Fridays to extracurricular activities, and Saturdays to sports and hanging out with friends. Whatever system you choose, just ensure it works for you and helps you stay on track. Keep your grades up. Letting your grades slip during the senior year can be easy. To avoid this, create a study schedule that allows you to focus on one subject at a time. Meanwhile, do ask for help from your teachers and parents if you’re struggling with a particular concept. 38 Set goals, not time limits. Most people set time limits on their goals, such as “I’ll finish reviewing this book by Friday!” or something like that. 39 So just focus on the goal, not the timeframe. For example, rather than saying you’ll finish reviewing one book by Friday, focus on what you need to do to make that happen. Embrace your passions and start exploring potential careers. Think about what subjects you enjoy most and what courses you’re passionate about. From there, research potential careers that are in line with your interests. 40 The more you know about a particular career, the better equipped you’ll be to decide your future. A. Give back. B. Get organized. C. Step outside your comfort zone and try new things. D. They are there to support you and want you to succeed. E. It’s a good idea to set specific days or hours for each task. F. And reach out to people in those fields for advice and guidance. G. Putting pressure on yourself to meet these deadlines can be stressful. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many adults have good memories of helping out in the garden as children. I can remember watching my grandfather 41 gladiolus bulbs (剑兰茎块) while I put some carrot seeds (种子) into the soil by his side. In today’s busy world, a 42 can seem like one more project, but a small plot offers 43 learning opportunities. Your preschooler will 44 in big ways from helping in a garden — with just a little extra 45 on your part. From an emotional standpoint, preschoolers learn to be responsible and patient while 46 a tiny seed as it grows into a plant. They discover 47 in raising something beautiful. The simple act of digging and planting also 48 physical development. Beyond what your child will 49 learn from being outdoors, there are ways to make the gardening experience more 50 for him. Help him to make a chart of his plants and teach him to predict how the flowers will 51 each week. Then, work on basic math concepts (概念) by 52 the plants together every Saturday. Talk to him about the principle of cause and 53 as he waters the seeds and they later sprout (发芽). As the summer wears on, the cycle of life 54 magically in front of him, from sowing (播种) seeds to growing plants to harvesting flowers and veggies. Most importantly, gardening is a great way to 55 together in the great outdoors. Believe me, the memories of planting flowers next to Mom are sure to be sweet. 41. A. choose B. plant C. cook D. harvest 42. A. memory B. seed C. garden D. school 43. A. rich B. useless C. limited D. historic 44. A. suffer B. save C. benefit D. graduate 45. A. habit B. discussion C. answer D. effort 46. A. selling out B. picking up C. turning to D. caring for 47. A. self-protection B. self-control C. self-satisfaction D. self-pity 48. A. helps B. teaches C. discovers D. prevents 49. A. disappointedly B. nervously C. naturally D. doubtfully 50. A. private B. educational C. common D. traditional 51. A. work B. change C. move D. disappear 52. A. growing B. watering C. digging D. measuring 53. A. effect B. action C. force D. pain 54. A. ends B. continues C. waits D. unfolds 55. A. connect B. live C. learn D. meet 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China’s first overpass for wildlife migration has already come into use. The bridge 56 (lie) over the newly constructed National Highway 214 is able to link animal habitats which are separated 57 the road. 58 (cover) with sand-much like the surrounding land, the overpass can fit in with the environment well. It has been about two years since the national highway 59 (begin) and it was designed with environmental protection as a top priority. A project environmental engineer for the highway said the construction of these man-made corridors (通道) 60 (base) on years of observation of wildlife migration in the region. The bridge, for example, is built according to the region’s natural conditions and with 61 purpose of reducing the highway’s effect on the animals significantly. Wildlife overpasses and underpasses assist animals   62 (safe) crossing over or under busy roadways and allow them to continue to use their customary paths, 63 would otherwise be blocked. Those passageways,with a total 64 (long) of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely. So far, China has put great effort into achieving 65 (harmony) coexistence between human development and the protection of wildlife. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway, the world’s highest railroad, has 33 underpasses for migrating animals. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华， 你校英语俱乐部开展主题为“The beauty of China”的短视频(short video)征集活动，请写信给留学生朋友 Chris告知他相关信息。内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 视频要求； 3. 鼓励参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dolly was my 9-year-old sister. She was mother’s favourite, always doing what she was told and never placing a foot wrong. Sometimes I didn’t like her. But she was my younger sister. I couldn’t do anything about it. And on the whole she wasn’t that bad. Two weeks ago, on her birthday, I gave her a goldfish as a present. She loved it, named it Peppy and watched it swim freely in the glass container every day after school. She really enjoyed the delight the little angel brought. But recently I found the goldfish a little listless, staying at the bottom of the container most of the time. One day after lunch, Dolly looked up at Mum and said,“Mum, I want to go to the lake. We go there on Sundays.” “We can’t go today, dear. I have something else to do.” Mother said as she walked towards her and took the bowl away. Dolly looked a little unhappy, with eyebrows frowned. “Shama,” Suddenly, Dolly whispered to me, leaning as close to me as her small frame would allow her while still sitting on the chair. “Would you come with me?” I felt hesitant, but her unfamiliar stubbornness made me curious. What did she want to do at the lake? Still for the red fish? There was red fish in the lake. She had seen some coming to the shore every Sunday. “Are you sure? Mom will be mad if we get caught.” “We’ll come back in time before mom knows it.” Dolly gave a mischievous(调皮的) smile and slid out of her chair. I followed her out of the kitchen and came to the front door. Luckily, it didn’t lock. But as soon as we got ready to force out of the door, Dolly turned back and ran into the house again. I couldn’t shout out her name for fear that Mum could hear me but waited nervously. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A moment later she came back, holding something in her hand.____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Half an hour later, we arrived at the lake._____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第三次月考卷（外研专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：选必一Units 5~6（外研版2019）+选必二Unit 1（外研版2019）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a drugstore. B. In the doctor’s office. C. At a grocery store. 【答案】A 【原文】W: May I help you? M: Yes. My doctor prescribed some antibiotics. Can I get them here? W: Of course. May I see the prescription, please? M: Yes. Here it is. 2. What does the woman decide to do this weekend? A. Read a book. B. Have a haircut. C. Listen to music. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What do you plan to do this weekend? W: Well, last weekend I went to the library and the barber shop. I don’t have anything special to do this weekend. M: How about going to the concert with me? I’ve got two tickets. W: That is great. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Change money. B. Save money. C. Borrow money. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you break this $200 note? M: For sure. How do you want? W: One fifty, five twenties and five tens, please. 4. What does the woman think of Mike? A. He’s lucky. B. He’s wise. C. He’s hardworking. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Mike has a long head. I bet he will do better in his business. M: Yes, he started his company three years ago and now ends up becoming the richest among us. But hard work and luck are also important reasons for his success. 5. How many students are there in the girl’s class? A. 24. B. 36. C. 48. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Our teacher said that twelve of us had entered the Mathematical Olympiad. M: Great! That’s one quarter of the students in your class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Where did the man put his phone? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the study. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Call a number. B. Make a meal. C. Do some cleaning. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【原文】M: I remember I put my phone on the sofa, but I don’t know where it is now. W: Did you search the bedroom or the study? M: I have done that. W: What about the toilet? M: Oh, you said it. W: Maybe next time you can just call me. I can help you by calling your number. M: I can’t remember the number. But I welcome your help. W: OK. We’d better clean up this place. Mom will make us a delicious meal as a reward when she comes back. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8. Why does the woman feel upset? A. She was taken in online. B. Her credit card was lost. C. Her health was declining. 9. What does Jamie mean in the end? A. The woman should go to school. B. The woman should learn a lesson. C. The woman should send emails again. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【原文】W: Jamie, I feel very upset. I got ripped off. M: What happened? W: I had a health problem, so I went online to find the solution. M: So what’s the problem? W: A site I went to said they would send me the solution. And I paid them $60 with my credit card, but they never sent me the solution. M: What did you do next? W: I sent them an email asking for my money back. M: Have you heard from them? W: Not yet. It has been a week. M: Well, I guess that’s a $60 lesson for you. Remember an old saying “A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.” 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 13题。 10. Who is Grace most probably talking to? A. Her coach. B. Her husband. C. Her colleague. 11. When will Mike probably go cave diving? A. In a few days. B. In a few weeks. C. In a couple of months. 12. Why does Jake like extreme sports? A. He wants to prove that he is brave. B. He is so competitive in those sports. C. They are interesting and challenging. 13. What will Grace probably do? A. Rest at home. B. Go ice climbing. C. Go shopping in a store. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 【原文】W: Are you doing anything this holiday, Jake? M: Hmm… You know, in the past two months, our boss has been giving me too much pressure. So I’m going snowboarding with Mike. W: Didn’t you guys go bungee jumping last week? M: Yeah, and we plan to go cave diving in a couple of weeks. W: I didn’t know you were into extreme sports. I think you’re so brave. M: But for me, it’s about pushing myself to the limit. W: Aren’t you afraid of getting hurt? M: Sure. There’s always a danger of getting hurt, but we don’t do these sports competitively. It’s just for fun. I like trying new things and seeing how far we can push the boundaries of the sport. Do you want to come with us sometime? W: Me? I’m not really the adventurous type. I’d rather stay at home and shop online. M: You never know, Grace. You might like it. After cave diving, we’ll probably try climbing. W: Oh, that doesn’t sound too bad. I’ve done some climbing before. M: I should tell you that we plan on going ice climbing. W: Oh. In that case, I think I’ll pass. Have fun! M: Thanks, and let me know if you change your mind. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 15. What did the man do yesterday? A. He ate quite a lot of food. B. He did something inappropriate. C. He behaved rudely to the woman. 16. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Table manners. B. Cultured people. C. Ancient places. 17. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation? A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Encouraged. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【原文】M: I felt so embarrassed yesterday. I thought it was normal to sit down and eat. W: Well, don’t worry. You haven’t been here long. M: Did I embarrass you as your husband? W: Of course not. I think you looked a little strange but cute. M: Oh, dear. Next time I hope you can teach me beforehand. I still don’t understand what the right thing is. W: Well, in my hometown, the seniors are the most respected people. Whatever we do, the seniors do first. M: Like yesterday, I should have waited until they all sat down? W: Definitely. M: But when they asked me to drink, I did exactly what they said. Why was I wrong, either? W: Well, when you’re offered a drink or dish, you should say no first. When they ask again, you can say yes. M: It’s really different from my hometown. No wonder people say this is an ancient place with cultured people. And I hope that I have the opportunity to become one of them. W: You sure will. I will tell you more in the future. M: Thank you, dear. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. What does the speaker think of London’s public transport? A. Terrible. B. Expensive. C. Acceptable. 19. What can we learn from the talk? A. Londoners drink more tea than coffee. B. London is surely full of different cultures. C. Drinking tea is elegant but time-consuming. 20. What do Londoners complain about? A. The living expenses. B. The food in London. C. The crowded communities. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【原文】M: Whenever I tell people that I grew up in London, I am usually greeted with excitement. Now I hope to show you a Londoner’s perspective of what London is really like. Public transport is not as terrible as we say it is. I only learnt to appreciate how accessible and affordable London’s public transport system is when I moved to Scotland for university. For a nation of tea-lovers, you’d be surprised to know that we actually consume more coffee than we do tea! It’s important to note that drinking tea is not as elegant as you may think. Tea is a very quick and easy drink to make and is usually made within five minutes. London is definitely a melting pot of culture. It is infused with so many different cultural flavors through food, performance and language. Did you know that there are over 300 languages spoken in London? There are many different communities which all contribute to the London culture: Chinatown in central London and an equally big Caribbean community in Notting Hill. Although we Londoners complain about the cost of living, bad weather and poor public transport, deep down in our hearts, London is our unique home. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A National Parks are the best places to see raw nature in protected areas, where the wildlife is free and the history is kept alive properly, such is the case of all national parks in Australia. The Booderee National Park It offers a protected habitat (栖息地) for native wildlife against high cliffs and white beaches. While summer is good for visiting due to the excellent weather, a special event takes place in June and July when whales come back with their babies. Educational tours are fit for school groups to get close to nature. There are a range of activities such as camping, diving and nature walks. The Norfolk Island National Park The history of the Park is eye-catching, so you might want to check out how Captain James Cook got here and why. You can picnic and have a nice barbecue around the highest point on the island, Mount Bates. Another tourist attraction is Phillip Island, six kilometers away from Norfolk, home to many seabirds. The Uluru National Park If you’re into learning more about Aboriginals (土著居民) and their influence on the world, you mustn’t miss it, where Tjukurpa stories come from about native songs and dances. The rocks here are extremely loved because they seem to change color during sunrise and sunset. So the spot is also great for walking, considering the knowledge and stories on the rocks’ shapes and purpose for humans. The Kakadu National Park It has the longest historical records of Aboriginal people living there, which have been carved in the rock art made by Indigenous civilizations over the years. The Park has remarkable rivers and floodplains that go through the rich ecosystem. With more than 280 species of birds, 117 reptile species and 74 mammals, the park is a joy to the eye of the traveler. 21. What makes the Booderee National Park special? A. Whales’ return. B. Nature walks. C. Wildlife habitat. D. Educational tours. 22. Where can you learn about Captain James Cook? A. The Uluru National Park. B. The Kakadu National Park. C. The Booderee National Park. D. The Norfolk Island National Park. 23. What do the Uluru National Park and the Kakadu National Park have in common? A. Rock colors. B. Rock shapes. C. Native culture. D. Rich wildlife. 【参考答案】 21. A 22. D 23. C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的四所国家公园。 【详情解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据The Booderee National Park中“While summer is good for visiting due to the excellent weather, a special event takes place in June and July when whales come back with their babies. (由于天气好，夏天是游览的好季节，而6月和7月会有一个特别的活动，那时鲸鱼带着它们的孩子回来)”可知，波特里国家公园的特别之处在于冬季鲸鱼的返回。故选A项。 22. 细节理解题。根据The Norfolk Island National Park中“The history of the Park is eye-catching, so you might want to check out how Captain James Cook got here and why. (公园的历史是引人注目的，所以你可能想看看James Cook船长是如何来到这里的，以及为什么来到这里)”可知，在诺福克岛国家公园，你可以了解James Cook船长的相关信息。故选D项。 23. 细节理解题。根据The Uluru National Park中“If you’re into learning more about Aboriginals (土著居民) and their influence on the world, you mustn’t miss it, where Tjukurpa stories come from about native songs and dances. (如果你想更多地了解土著居民及其对世界的影响，你一定不能错过这里，Tjukurpa的故事来自当地的歌曲和舞蹈)”和The Kakadu National Park中“It has the longest historical records of Aboriginal people living there, which have been carved in the rock art made by Indigenous civilizations over the years. (土著居民居住在这里的历史记录是最悠久的，这些记录被土著文明多年来雕刻在岩石艺术上)”知，乌鲁鲁国家公园和卡卡杜国家公园的共同之处在于两者都拥有本土文化。故选C项。 B Cows love having an open area of grassland. But in some parts of the world, this is only feasible during the summer. In the winter months, it can become too cold for cows to safely stay outside, so they are kept in a large farm building for warmth. Being kept inside is not always enjoyable for the cows, and their unhappiness is closely connected to less milk production. For this reason, some cow owners have fitted their cows with VR headsets that run a program specially. The program simulates (模 拟) grassland in summer and was designed for the way that cows get color and light. According to the National Library of Medicine, cows see red most easily but have a hard time telling the difference between blue and green. Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia — where the VR headsets were first developed by vets — found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood. This led to an increase in milk production, which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day. The cow owner Izzet Kocak from Aksaray, Turkey, heard about this experiment and tried the VR headsets on his cows in December 2021. When Kocak put the headsets on his cows, he found an improvement in the moods of his animals. “They are watching an area of grassland, and it helps lift their spirits. They are less stressed,” he said. The technology is now being used around the world. According to the BBC, the headsets were made specifically for the“ structural features of cow heads” by vets, and the animals were shown a “unique summer field simulation program”. The familiar sight of an area of grassland is enough to improve the mood of the animals Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a connection between a cow’s mood and its milk production. They said, “Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the amount of milk increases greatly.” 24. What does the underlined word “feasible” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Influential. B. Possible. C. Necessary. D. Meaningful. 25. What’s the result of cows wearing the VR headsets? A. They could tell the difference between blue and green. B. Their milk production rose accordingly. C. Their physical health improved greatly. D. They could adapt to winter easily. 26. What’s Izzet Kocak’s possible attitude towards the VR headsets? A. Satisfied. B. Opposed. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned. 27. What concept is behind the VR headset program? A. High tech is necessary in the dairy field. B. A silent environment helps cows stay healthy. C. Natural grassland is better for the milk quality. D. A cow with good moods can produce more milk. 【参考答案】 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了VR技术如何帮助冬季圈养的奶牛提高产奶量。 【详情解析】 24. 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In the winter months, it can become too cold for cows to safely stay outside, so they are kept in a large farm building for warmth.(在冬季，天气可能会变得太冷，以至于奶牛无法安全地待在室外，因此它们会被安置在大型的农场建筑内以保暖)”可知，在某些地方只有夏天才能为牛提供开阔的草地区域，即这种做法只有在夏天才可能实现。因此，划线词feasible在这里的意思最接近于选项B“Possible(可能的)”。故选B。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia —— where the VR headsets were first developed by vets — found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood. This led to an increase in milk production, which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day.(来自俄罗斯莫斯科一个农场的报告——那里最初是由兽医开发出VR头盔的——在2019年发现，使用VR头盔的奶牛焦虑减少，情绪得到改善。这导致了牛奶产量的增加，从每天5.8加仑增加到了7加仑)”可知，佩戴VR头盔的结果是奶牛的产奶量相应地增加了。故选B。 26. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When Kocak put the headsets on his cows, he found an improvement in the moods of his animals. “They are watching an area of grassland, and it helps lift their spirits. They are less stressed,” he said.(当Kocak给他的奶牛戴上VR头盔时，他发现他的奶牛情绪有所改善。“它们看到一片草地，这有助于让它们的心情变好。它们的压力减少了，”他说)”可知，他对VR头盔的效果感到满意。故选A。 27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a connection between a cow’s mood and its milk production. They said, “Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the amount of milk increases greatly.”(俄罗斯联邦农业部表示，研究表明奶牛的情绪与其牛奶产量之间存在联系。他们说，“不同国家的奶牛农场的例子表明，在平静的环境中，牛奶的产量会大大增加。”)”可知，奶牛的情绪与牛奶产量之间存在联系，再结合全文内容，可以推断出VR眼镜程序背后的概念是奶牛情绪良好时能够产生更多的牛奶。故选D。 C When you think about who’s responsible for a city’s safety, what people come to mind? Police officers, firefighters or emergency response teams? Would you put your local meteorologist (气象预报员) in this group? That’s the career Ashley Ruiz chose, and she’s now the first female chief meteorologist in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Ruiz predicts the weather for her community. In 2020, a tornado hit Ruiz’s hometown of Chattanooga, Tennessee — and, even closer to home, her house. So she said she knew what a lifesaving job this could be. However, her job isn’t without difficulties. “Hearing people have been injured, like in a big hurricane, is really hard,” she said. “We try our best to predict the weather as best as we can, and we are getting better. But it can always change.” Ruiz talked about the new and changing weather patterns. She said, “We are absolutely seeing changes in weather, with more intense and more frequent storms, which relate to climate change.” Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms. There are more frequent droughts, stronger storms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather difficult. Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and how it affected the world. But her path to a career in meteorology wasn’t easy. She said, “I struggled so hard with math and wanted to give up. But I kept pushing and working hard, and now I’m the first woman chief meteorologist in the Baton Rouge TV market. I’m proud of that.” She wants kids to know they should never give up on their education or their dreams. 28. Why was the disaster in Ruiz’s hometown mentioned in the text? A. To call on people to prepare for disasters. B. To introduce Ruiz’s unusual childhood experience. C. To offer a successful example of weather forecast. D. To show Ruiz’s understanding of the work of a meteorologist. 29. What is a challenge of predicting the weather according to the text? A. Climate change. B. People’s injury. C. Poor technology. D. Lack of experience. 30. Which word can best describe Ruiz according to the last paragraph? A. Creative. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. World-famous. 31. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear? A. Sports. B. People. C. Education. D. Health. 【参考答案】 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Ashley Ruiz的职业生涯和个人经历，介绍了她作为气象预报员的工作内容、面临的挑战、对天气变化的看法，以及她如何克服数学难题成为首位女性首席气象预报员的经历。 【详情解析】 28. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In 2020, a tornado hit Ruiz’s hometown of Chattanooga, Tennessee—and, even closer to home, her house. So she said she knew what a lifesaving job this could be.(2020年，一场龙卷风袭击了Ruiz位于田纳西州查塔努加的家乡——甚至离她家更近的地方。所以她说她知道这是一份救命的工作。)”可知，文章提到Ruiz家乡发生的灾难是为了展示她对气象预报员工作的理解。她亲身体验了龙卷风对家乡的破坏，因此她深刻理解这份工作的重要性和救命的性质。这一经历使她更加明白作为气象预报员的责任和使命。故选D。 29. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ruiz talked about the new and changing weather patterns. She said, “We are absolutely seeing changes in weather, with more intense and more frequent storms, which relate to climate change.” Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms. There are more frequent droughts, stronger storms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather difficult.( Ruiz谈到了新的和变化中的天气模式。她说：“我们绝对看到了天气的变化，风暴更加剧烈和频繁，这与气候变化有关。”随着地球变暖，天气到处都在变化。干旱更频繁，风暴更猛烈，气温变化更大。这使得预测天气变得困难。)”可知，气候变化使得天气变得更加难以预测，因此是预测天气的一个挑战。故选A。 30. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and how it affected the world. But her path to a career in meteorology wasn’t easy. She said, “I struggled so hard with math and wanted to give up. But I kept pushing and working hard, and now I’m the first woman chief meteorologist in the Baton Rouge TV market. I’m proud of that.”(Ruiz一直知道自己对天气及其对世界的影响感兴趣。但她成为气象学家的道路并不容易。她说：“我在数学上挣扎得很厉害，几乎想放弃了。但我一直在坚持和努力，现在我是巴吞鲁日电视市场的第一位女性首席气象预报员。我为此感到骄傲。”)”可知，Ruiz在数学上挣扎得很厉害，但她一直坚持不懈地努力工作，最终成为了巴吞鲁日电视市场的首位女性首席气象预报员。这显示了她是一个勤奋努力的人。故选C。 31. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When you think about who’s responsible for a city’s safety, what people come to mind? Police officers, firefighters or emergency response teams? Would you put your local meteorologist (气象预报员) in this group? That’s the career Ashley Ruiz chose, and she’s now the first female chief meteorologist in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Ruiz predicts the weather for her community.(当你想到谁负责城市的安全时，你会想到哪些人？警察、消防员还是应急响应团队？你会把当地的气象预报员归入这个群体吗？这就是Ashley Ruiz选择的职业，现在她是路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日的第一位女性首席气象预报员。Ruiz为她的社区预测天气。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Ashley Ruiz作为气象预报员的职业生涯和个人经历，包括她如何克服困难成为首位女性首席气象预报员，以及她对天气和气候变化的看法。这种关于人物成长和成就的文章更适合出现在报纸的“People”（人物）栏目中。故选B。 D London-based startup Brilliant Planet has rented 6,100 hectares of land in southern Morocco, situated between the Atlantic Ocean and the Sahara. And it’s using it to grow algae (藻类), which absorbs atmospheric carbon dioxide and sends out oxygen. Brilliant Planet’s CEO Adam Taylor says the company has developed a way to grow algae at extreme rates starting in a glass cup in a lab and ending in 12,000- square- meter pools of locally- sourced seawater. The algae is obtained from the water then pumped up a 10- story tower and sprayed into the desert air. In the 30 seconds or so it takes to reach the ground, hot air dries the biomass (生物质) out, leaving hypersaline (超盐的) algae pieces which can be collected and shallow buried, sequestering (使隔绝) their carbon for thousands of years. “Nature-based solutions are a great way of removing carbon,” Taylor said. “Deserts are an underused environment. It does not cost a lot of money to rent the desert. What’s more, you’re not competing with farms or forests. You’re out of the way, not bothering people. ” Taylor claims that Brilliant Planet’s solution can permanently remove 30 times more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere per hectare per year than a typical European forest. Brilliant Planet’s goal is to remove one million metric tons of carbon dioxide per year by the end of the decade.“Globally, we’ve identified about half a million square kilometers of flat desert- ocean land where it works,” Taylor said, adding that the company hopes to set up in Namibia next. Fatna Ikrame El Fanne, an environmental engineer, described the use of algae as “a new and promising strategy” that “is a typical example of innovative use of natural process to address an urgent global issue. ” Nevertheless, she expressed caution. “Microalgae production on a large scale might damage local ecosystems, lead to overuse of water resources, and change habitats,” she said. There’s an acknowledgement that one company can’t do it all — and can’t go it alone. “We are part of a group of probably 40 to 50 wonderful ideas of how people can remove carbon from the atmosphere,” Taylor said, calling for “a Manhattan Project- type attitude” to tackling carbon capture. Whether algae is the solution the world needs remains to be seen. But the idea’s growing on people. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Brilliant Planet? A. Its establishment of an algae plant. B. Its method of growing algae. C. Its process of carbon capture. D. Its daily routine in the desert. 33. What advantage did Taylor highlight about using deserts for carbon removal? A. Huge profits. B. High temperature. C. No occupation of rich land. D. No biodiversity concerns. 34. What can be inferred about the use of algae from El Fanne’s words? A. It needs improving. B. It is highly efficient. C. It is not worth promoting. D. It is commercially developed. 35. Why is “a Manhattan Project- type attitude” mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To highlight the challenges of carbon removal. B. To recognize the contributions of Brilliant Planet. C. To prove the effectiveness of nature- based solutions. D. To emphasize the necessity of joint efforts. 【参考答案】 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了总部位于伦敦的创业公司Brilliant Planet在摩洛哥南部租用了6100公顷的土地，用它来种植藻类，藻类吸收大气中的二氧化碳并释放氧气。 【详情解析】 32. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The algae is obtained from the water then pumped up a 10- story tower and sprayed into the desert air. In the 30 seconds or so it takes to reach the ground, hot air dries the biomass (生物质) out, leaving hypersaline (超盐的) algae pieces which can be collected and shallow buried, sequestering (使隔绝) their carbon for thousands of years.(从水中提取藻类，然后泵入一座10层楼高的塔，喷洒到沙漠的空气中。在到达地面的30秒左右的时间里，热空气将生物质干燥，留下高盐分的藻类碎片，这些藻类可以被收集并浅埋，将它们的碳封存数千年)”可知，本段在介绍利用海藻吸收二氧化碳的过程。故选C项。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Deserts are an underused environment. It does not cost a lot of money to rent the desert. What’s more, you’re not competing with farms or forests. You’re out of the way, not bothering people.(沙漠是一个未被充分利用的环境。租用沙漠并不需要花很多钱。更重要的是，你不会与农场或森林竞争。你不碍事，不打扰别人)”可知，泰勒强调了利用沙漠去除碳的优势是不占用肥沃的土地。故选C项。 34. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nevertheless, she expressed caution. “Microalgae production on a large scale might damage local ecosystems, lead to overuse of water resources, and change habitats,” she said.”(然而，她表示谨慎。她说：“微藻的大规模生产可能会破坏当地的生态系统，导致水资源的过度使用，并改变栖息地”)”可知，使用海藻的方法仍需要改进。故选A项。 35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There’s an acknowledgement that one company can’t do it all— and can’t go it alone.“We are part of a group of probably 40 to 50 wonderful ideas of how people can remove carbon from the atmosphere,” Taylor said, calling for “a Manhattan Project- type attitude” to tackling carbon capture.(人们承认，一家公司不可能包揽一切，也不可能单打独斗。泰勒说：“我们是一群关于人们如何从大气中去除碳的40到50个奇妙想法的一部分。”他呼吁以“曼哈顿计划式的态度”来解决碳捕获问题。)”可知，最后一段提到了“曼哈顿计划式的态度”是为了强调共同努力的必要性。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With one and half years of senior school to go, you’re probably experiencing a mix of emotions: excitement about what the future holds, and maybe anxiety about how to handle the coming exams. Don’t worry! Here are a few things that will help you get through the rest of your senior school. 36 This means setting up a system that works for you to keep track of important dates, assignments, and deadlines. This can be as simple as using a planner. In this way, you can stay on top of your work and avoid any last- minute hurry. Manage your time wisely. Learn to balance your academic tasks with extracurricular and social activities. 37 For example, you might dedicate Mondays to Thursdays to homework, Fridays to extracurricular activities, and Saturdays to sports and hanging out with friends. Whatever system you choose, just ensure it works for you and helps you stay on track. Keep your grades up. Letting your grades slip during the senior year can be easy. To avoid this, create a study schedule that allows you to focus on one subject at a time. Meanwhile, do ask for help from your teachers and parents if you’re struggling with a particular concept. 38 Set goals, not time limits. Most people set time limits on their goals, such as “I’ll finish reviewing this book by Friday!” or something like that. 39 So just focus on the goal, not the timeframe. For example, rather than saying you’ll finish reviewing one book by Friday, focus on what you need to do to make that happen. Embrace your passions and start exploring potential careers. Think about what subjects you enjoy most and what courses you’re passionate about. From there, research potential careers that are in line with your interests. 40 The more you know about a particular career, the better equipped you’ll be to decide your future. A. Give back. B. Get organized. C. Step outside your comfort zone and try new things. D. They are there to support you and want you to succeed. E. It’s a good idea to set specific days or hours for each task. F. And reach out to people in those fields for advice and guidance. G. Putting pressure on yourself to meet these deadlines can be stressful. 【参考答案】 36. B 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. F 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过五个方面帮助高二的学生度过高中的剩余时光。 【详情解析】 36. 根据后文“This means setting up a system that works for you to keep track of important dates, assignments, and deadlines. This can be as simple as using a planner. In this way, you can stay on top of your work and avoid any last- minute hurry.(这意味着你要建立一个系统来记录重要的日期、任务和截止日期。这就像使用计划表一样简单。这样，你就能掌握你的工作，避免最后一分钟的匆忙)”可知，本段的主旨是强调要有条理，有目标，故B选项“有条理”符合语境。故选B。 37. 根据后文“For example, you might dedicate Mondays to Thursdays to homework, Fridays to extracurricular activities, and Saturdays to sports and hanging out with friends.(例如，你可以在周一到周四做作业，周五做课外活动，周六做运动和和朋友出去玩)”可知，后文的例子表明每天的活动都要有具体的安排，平衡好学习和课外、社交生活，明智的管理时间。E选项“为每项任务设定具体的日期或时间是个好主意”符合语境。故选E。 38. 根据上文“Meanwhile, do ask for help from your teachers and parents if you’re struggling with a particular concept.(同时，如果你在某个概念上有困难，一定要向老师和父母寻求帮助)”可知，本句承接上文，说明老师和父母的作用。D选项中的they指的是your teachers and parents，他们一直在那儿支持你并希望你成功。D选项“他们会支持你，希望你成功”符合语境。故选D。 39. 根据上文“Set goals, not time limits. Most people set time limits on their goals, such as “I’ll finish reviewing this book by Friday!” or something like that.(设定目标，而不是时间限制。大多数人都为自己的目标设定了时间限制，比如“我要在周五之前完成这本书的复习！”诸如此类的话)”以及后文“So just focus on the goal, not the timeframe.(所以只关注目标，而不是时间框架)”可知，本段主旨为段落首句，要设定目标而不是设定时间界限。空格与其后一句构成因果关系，强调给自己施加压力赶上截止日期是有压力的。G选项“在截止日期前给自己施加压力是有压力的”符合语境。故选G。 40. 根据上文“Embrace your passions and start exploring potential careers. Think about what subjects you enjoy most and what courses you’re passionate about. From there, research potential careers that are in line with your interests.(拥抱你的激情，开始探索潜在的职业。想想你最喜欢的科目和你最热衷的课程。在此基础上，研究符合你兴趣的潜在职业)”以及后文“The more you know about a particular career, the better equipped you’ll be to decide your future.(你对某一职业了解得越多，你就越有能力决定自己的未来)”可知，本段主旨为段落首句，拥抱你的激情，开始探索潜在的职业，后文提到了了解某一职业，可知本句与了解职业领域有关，F选项中those fields指的是空格前的potential careers。F选项“向这些领域的人寻求建议和指导”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many adults have good memories of helping out in the garden as children. I can remember watching my grandfather 41 gladiolus bulbs (剑兰茎块) while I put some carrot seeds (种子) into the soil by his side. In today’s busy world, a 42 can seem like one more project, but a small plot offers 43 learning opportunities. Your preschooler will 44 in big ways from helping in a garden — with just a little extra 45 on your part. From an emotional standpoint, preschoolers learn to be responsible and patient while 46 a tiny seed as it grows into a plant. They discover 47 in raising something beautiful. The simple act of digging and planting also 48 physical development. Beyond what your child will 49 learn from being outdoors, there are ways to make the gardening experience more 50 for him. Help him to make a chart of his plants and teach him to predict how the flowers will 51 each week. Then, work on basic math concepts (概念) by 52 the plants together every Saturday. Talk to him about the principle of cause and 53 as he waters the seeds and they later sprout (发芽). As the summer wears on, the cycle of life 54 magically in front of him, from sowing (播种) seeds to growing plants to harvesting flowers and veggies. Most importantly, gardening is a great way to 55 together in the great outdoors. Believe me, the memories of planting flowers next to Mom are sure to be sweet. 41. A. choose B. plant C. cook D. harvest 42. A. memory B. seed C. garden D. school 43. A. rich B. useless C. limited D. historic 44. A. suffer B. save C. benefit D. graduate 45. A. habit B. discussion C. answer D. effort 46. A. selling out B. picking up C. turning to D. caring for 47. A. self-protection B. self-control C. self-satisfaction D. self-pity 48. A. helps B. teaches C. discovers D. prevents 49. A. disappointedly B. nervously C. naturally D. doubtfully 50. A. private B. educational C. common D. traditional 51. A. work B. change C. move D. disappear 52. A. growing B. watering C. digging D. measuring 53. A. effect B. action C. force D. pain 54. A. ends B. continues C. waits D. unfolds 55. A. connect B. live C. learn D. meet 【参考答案】 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. A 【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过自己的经历和认识，谈论了园艺的好处。 【详情解析】 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我看着爷爷种剑兰球茎，而我在他身边的土壤里放了一些胡萝卜种子。A. choose选择；B. plant种植；C. cook烹饪；D. harvest收获。根据前文“Many adults have good memories of helping out in the garden as children (许多成年人都有小时候在花园里帮忙的美好回忆。)”可知，作者在院子里帮忙并看爷爷种植剑兰球茎。故选B。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当今繁忙的世界里，一个花园可能看起来像是一个项目，但一小块土地提供了丰富的学习机会。A. memory记忆；B. seed种子；C. garden花园；D. school学校。根据后文“but a small plot offers 　43　learning opportunities.(但一小块土地提供了丰富的学习机会。)”可知，花园的一小块地提供了很多的学习机会。故选C。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. rich富有的；B. useless没用的；C. limited有限的；D. historic历史的。根据后文“From an emotional standpoint, preschoolers learn to be responsible and patient while 　　6　　 a tiny seed as it grows into a plant. (从情感的角度来看，学龄前儿童在照顾一颗小种子成长为一株植物的同时，学会了负责任和耐心)”可知，花园提供了丰富的学习机会。故选A。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的学龄前儿童会从帮助花园中受益匪浅——只要你付出一点额外的努力。A. suffer遭受；B. save拯救；C. benefit受益；D. graduate毕业。根据前文“In today’s busy world, a 　42　can seem like one more project, but a small plot offers 　43　learning opportunities.( 在当今繁忙的世界里，一个花园可能看起来像是一个项目，但一小块土地提供了丰富的学习机会。)”可知，儿童会从帮助他们打理花园中受益匪浅。故选C。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. habit习惯；B. discussion讨论；C. answer回答；D. effort努力。根据后文“preschoolers learn to be responsible and patient while 　46　a tiny seed as it grows into a plant. (学龄前儿童在照顾一颗小种子成长为一株植物的同时，学会了负责任和耐心)”可知，儿童会从帮助花园中受益匪浅，同时也需要付出一点额外的努力。故选D。 46. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从情感的角度来看，学龄前儿童在照顾一颗小种子成长为一株植物的同时，学会了负责任和耐心。A. selling out出卖；B. picking up捡起；C. turning to转向；D. caring for照顾。根据前文“preschoolers learn to be responsible and patient (学龄前儿童学会了负责任和耐心)”可知，学龄前儿童在照顾一颗小种子成长为一株植物的时候，学会了负责任和耐心。故选D。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在养育美好事物的过程中发现了自我满足。A. self-protection自我保护；B. self-control自制力；C. self-satisfaction自我满意；D. self-pity自怜。根据常识和后文“in raising something beautiful (在养育美好事物的过程中)”可知，养育美好事物的过程中会发现自我满意。故选C。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：挖掘和种植这些简单的行为也有助于身体发育。A. helps帮助；B. teaches教；C. discovers发现；D. prevents阻止。根据前文“From an emotional standpoint, preschoolers learn to be responsible and patient (从情感的角度来看，学龄前儿童学会了负责任和耐心。)”可知，此处讲解园艺的好处，挖掘和种植这些简单的行为也有助于身体发育。故选A。 49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了你的孩子会从户外自然学到的东西之外，还有一些方法可以让他的园艺经历更有教育意义。A. disappointedly失望地；B. nervously紧张地；C. naturally自然地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据后文“learn from being outdoors (从户外学到的东西之外)”可知，孩子会从户外自然而然地学到的东西。故选C。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了你的孩子会从户外自然学到的东西之外，还有一些方法可以让他的园艺经历更有教育意义。A. private私人的；B. educational受教育的；C. common常见的；D. traditional传统的。根据后文“Help him to make a chart of his plants and teach him to predict how the flowers will 　51　each week.(帮他画一张植物的图表，教他预测每周花的变化。)”可知，后文列举了一些方法可以让他的园艺经历更有教育意义。故选B。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮他画一张植物的图表，教他预测每周花的变化。A. work工作；B. change改变；C. move移动；D. disappear消失。根据上句“Help him to make a chart of his plants and teach him to predict how the flowers…(帮他画一张植物的图表，教他预测花的……)”以及后文“Talk to him about the principle of cause and 　53　as he waters the seeds and they later sprout (发芽). (当他给种子浇水，然后它们发芽时，和他谈谈因果关系的原理。)”可知，种植花朵后，花会生长，发生变化，可推知是教孩子预测每周花的变化。故选B。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，通过每周六一起测量植物来学习基本的数学概念。A. growing成长；B. watering浇水；C. digging挖；D. measuring衡量。根据前文“basic math concepts (基本的数学概念)”可知，通过一起测量植物来学习基本的数学概念。故选D。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他给种子浇水，然后它们发芽时，和他谈谈因果关系的原理。A. effect效果，影响；B. action行动；C. force强迫；D. pain疼痛。根据前文“cause (起因)”可知，此处为因果关系的原理。故选A。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着夏天的流逝，生命的循环在他面前神奇地开展，从播种到种植植物，再到收获花朵和蔬菜。A. ends结束；B. continues继续；C. waits等待；D. unfolds 展开，打开。根据前文“As the summer wears on, the cycle of life (随着夏天的流逝，生命的循环)”和后文“magically in front of him, from sowing (播种) seeds to growing plants to harvesting flowers and veggies”可知，夏天结束，植物的生命的循环在他面前神奇地开展。故选D。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，园艺是一个很好和户外连接的方式。A. connect联系；B. live生活；C. learn学习；D. meet遇见。根据后文“in the great outdoors.(在伟大的户外)”可知，园艺发生在户外，和户外产生联系。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China’s first overpass for wildlife migration has already come into use. The bridge 56 (lie) over the newly constructed National Highway 214 is able to link animal habitats which are separated 57 the road. 58 (cover) with sand-much like the surrounding land, the overpass can fit in with the environment well. It has been about two years since the national highway 59 (begin) and it was designed with environmental protection as a top priority. A project environmental engineer for the highway said the construction of these man-made corridors (通道) 60 (base) on years of observation of wildlife migration in the region. The bridge, for example, is built according to the region’s natural conditions and with 61 purpose of reducing the highway’s effect on the animals significantly. Wildlife overpasses and underpasses assist animals   62 (safe) crossing over or under busy roadways and allow them to continue to use their customary paths, 63 would otherwise be blocked. Those passageways,with a total 64 (long) of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely. So far, China has put great effort into achieving 65 (harmony) coexistence between human development and the protection of wildlife. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway, the world’s highest railroad, has 33 underpasses for migrating animals. 【参考答案】 56. lying 57. by 58. Covered 59. began 60. was based 61. the 62. safely 63. which 64. length 65. harmonious 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首座野生动物迁徙立交桥投入使用以及它的环保设计。 【详情解析】 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的214国道上的这座桥能够把被公路分隔的动物栖息地连接起来。本句已有谓语is，设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词The bridge作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填lying。 57. 考查介词。句意：同上。根据句意和语境可知设空处为介词，这里表示被公路分隔，应用介词by，故填by。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：立交桥上覆盖着沙子—就像周围的土地一样，它可以很好地适应环境。本句已有谓语can fit，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Covered。 59. 考查时态。句意：这条国道已经建成两年了，在设计时就把环保放在了第一位。设空处为从句谓语， since引导的时间状语从句中从句谓语用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故填began。 60. 考查时态语态。句意：高速公路的一名环境工程师表示，这些人工走廊的建设是基于对该地区野生动物迁徙的多年观察。设空处为从句谓语，根据主句的said，可知应用一般过去时，主语the construction of these man-made corridors(通道)和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态并且谓语应用第三人称单数，故填was based。 61. 考查冠词。句意：例如，这座桥是根据该地区的自然条件建造的，目的是大大减少高速公路对动物的影响。短语with the purpose of，意为“以……为目的”，符合句意，故填the。 62. 考查副词。句意：野生动物立交桥和地下通道帮助动物安全地穿过繁忙的道路，并允许它们继续使用它们习惯的路径，否则这些路径将被封锁。设空处修饰crossing over or under busy roadways，应用副词作状语，故填safely。 63. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词their customary paths，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 64. 考查名词。句意：这些通道总长59公里，使羚羊和其他动物可以自由穿越铁路。设空处前有a修饰，应用名词单数，故填length。 65. 考查形容词。句意：迄今为止，中国一直在努力实现人类发展与保护野生动物的和谐共存。设空处修饰名词coexistence作定语，应用形容词，故填harmonious。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华， 你校英语俱乐部开展主题为“The beauty of China”的短视频(short video)征集活动，请写信给留学生朋友 Chris告知他相关信息。内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 视频要求； 3. 鼓励参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Chris, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to inform you about the “The Beauty of China” short video contest being organized by our school’s English club and I strongly recommend you give it a shot. Participants are required to create a short video that captures the essence of the country’s beauty, highlighting its rich cultures and inspiring others to appreciate its charm. The video must be no longer than three minutes and the deadline for the video submission is March 29th. I strongly encourage you to participate in this contest as it provides an excellent opportunity to showcase your creativity, learn more about Chinese culture, and potentially win a prize. Moreover, it will be a great chance for you to connect with other students and share your experiences. I’m looking forward to your excellent performance in the contest! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信给留学生朋友Chris，告知他校英语俱乐部开展的主题为“The beauty of China”的短视频(short video)征集活动的相关信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 希望：hope→wish 竞赛：contest→competition 激励：inspire→motivate 欣赏：appreciate→admire 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Participants are required to create a short video that captures the essence of the country’s beauty, highlighting its rich cultures and inspiring others to appreciate its charm. 拓展句：Participants are required to create a short video that captures the essence of the country’s beauty, which highlights its rich cultures and inspires others to appreciate its charm. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Participants are required to create a short video that captures the essence of the country’s beauty, highlighting its rich cultures and inspiring others to appreciate its charm. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I strongly encourage you to participate in this contest as it provides an excellent opportunity to showcase your creativity, learn more about Chinese culture, and potentially win a prize. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dolly was my 9-year-old sister. She was mother’s favourite, always doing what she was told and never placing a foot wrong. Sometimes I didn’t like her. But she was my younger sister. I couldn’t do anything about it. And on the whole she wasn’t that bad. Two weeks ago, on her birthday, I gave her a goldfish as a present. She loved it, named it Peppy and watched it swim freely in the glass container every day after school. She really enjoyed the delight the little angel brought. But recently I found the goldfish a little listless, staying at the bottom of the container most of the time. One day after lunch, Dolly looked up at Mum and said,“Mum, I want to go to the lake. We go there on Sundays.” “We can’t go today, dear. I have something else to do.” Mother said as she walked towards her and took the bowl away. Dolly looked a little unhappy, with eyebrows frowned. “Shama,” Suddenly, Dolly whispered to me, leaning as close to me as her small frame would allow her while still sitting on the chair. “Would you come with me?” I felt hesitant, but her unfamiliar stubbornness made me curious. What did she want to do at the lake? Still for the red fish? There was red fish in the lake. She had seen some coming to the shore every Sunday. “Are you sure? Mom will be mad if we get caught.” “We’ll come back in time before mom knows it.” Dolly gave a mischievous(调皮的) smile and slid out of her chair. I followed her out of the kitchen and came to the front door. Luckily, it didn’t lock. But as soon as we got ready to force out of the door, Dolly turned back and ran into the house again. I couldn’t shout out her name for fear that Mum could hear me but waited nervously. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A moment later she came back, holding something in her hand.____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Half an hour later, we arrived at the lake.______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 A moment later she came back, holding something in her hand. It was the goldfish bowl. Dolly’s eyes sparkled with excitement as she held the bowl tightly. “Peppy is going to have a new home!” she exclaimed joyfully. The goldfish swam lazily inside, but Dolly seemed convinced it would thrive in the lake. So she, accompanied by me, walked to the lake decidedly. Half an hour later, we arrived at the lake. Dolly carefully carried the bowl to the shore and set it down. She scooped up some water from the lake and gently poured it into the bowl. Then, with a determined look, she tilted the bowl, allowing the little goldfish to swim into its new freedom. Peppy darted off, joining the other fish in the lake. Dolly and I watched silently, smiling, as we knew we had given Peppy a chance to live its best life. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要以金鱼为线索，讲述了Dolly是我的九岁妹妹，妈妈很宠爱她。我送了她一条金鱼作为生日礼物，她非常喜欢。但最近金鱼无精打采，Dolly提出想带金鱼去湖边放生，尽管妈妈不同意，她还是坚持要我带她偷偷去。最终她们两个将金鱼放生，为鱼找到了新家。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一会之后，她拿着什么东西回来了。”可知，本段可以写Dolly捧着金鱼缸过来了，缸里的小金鱼还是无精打采的样子，因此我们更加断定它需要回到属于自己的家。 ②由第二段首句内容“半小时后，我们到达了湖边。”可知，本段可以写我们去湖边放生的场景。金鱼一到水里，就和自己的小伙伴们欢快地游着，我们看着金鱼，都开心的笑了，因为我们为它找到了自己的家。 2.续写线索：捧着东西回来→捧着金鱼缸→走到河边，小心翼翼地将鱼倒进河里→小鱼开心地在河里游着→我和Dolly都很开心为它找到了属于自己的家。 3.词汇激活： 行为类： 大声说：exclaim/said with a high voice/shout 相信：convince/believe firmly/hold a firm belief 陪伴：accompany/keep sb. company 情绪类： 激动：excitement/thrill/agitation 高兴地：joyfully/happily /with joy 坚定地：decidedly/determinedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Then, with a determined look, she tilted the bowl, allowing the little goldfish to swim into its new freedom.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】 Dolly and I watched silently, smiling, as we knew we had given Peppy a chance to live its best life.(运用了现在分词作状语和as引导原因状语从句。) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第三次月考卷 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 ACABC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 BCABC 11—15 BCAAB 16—20 ACCBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． A 22．D 23．C 24． B 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．B 37．E 38．D 39．G 40．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41． B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．lying 57．by 58．Covered 59．began 60．was based 61．the 62．safely 63．which 64．length 65．harmonious 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to inform you about the “The Beauty of China” short video contest being organized by our school’s English club and I strongly recommend you give it a shot. Participants are required to create a short video that captures the essence of the country’s beauty, highlighting its rich cultures and inspiring others to appreciate its charm. The video must be no longer than three minutes and the deadline for the video submission is March 29th. I strongly encourage you to participate in this contest as it provides an excellent opportunity to showcase your creativity, learn more about Chinese culture, and potentially win a prize. Moreover, it will be a great chance for you to connect with other students and share your experiences. I’m looking forward to your excellent performance in the contest! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 A moment later she came back, holding something in her hand. It was the goldfish bowl. Dolly’s eyes sparkled with excitement as she held the bowl tightly. “Peppy is going to have a new home!” she exclaimed joyfully. The goldfish swam lazily inside, but Dolly seemed convinced it would thrive in the lake. So she, accompanied by me, walked to the lake decidedly.        Half an hour later, we arrived at the lake. Dolly carefully carried the bowl to the shore and set it down. She scooped up some water from the lake and gently poured it into the bowl. Then, with a determined look, she tilted the bowl, allowing the little goldfish to swim into its new freedom. Peppy darted off, joining the other fish in the lake. Dolly and I watched silently, smiling, as we knew we had given Peppy a chance to live its best life. 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