8A Unit 8 Natural disasters Comic strip～ Reading知识点讲义-2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8A Unit 8 Natural disasters Comic strip~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 1.natural disasters 自然灾害 2.be all wet湿透 3.I was sleeping when it started to rain.我正在睡觉突然开始下雨了。 4.come with me跟我来 5.mop up the water把水拖擦干净 6.lose the final决赛失利 7.The earth kindled thousands of people.那场地震夺走了成千上万的人命。 8.wash away a village冲毁村庄 9.catch fire着火 10.fall(down) from/fall off the tree从树上掉下来 11.crash into a tree撞上大树 12.hear about……听说… 13.What happened?(happen to sb.)发生什么事了? 14.tell sb about sth告诉某人某事 15.be hurt受伤be hurt be badly/seriously hurt严重受伤 16.a heavy storm with thunder and lightning一场雷电交加的大风暴 17. in the early morning 在凌晨 18. feel a slight shake 感到一阵轻微的震动 19.a loud noise like thunder 像雷声一样的很大的噪音 20. like bombs under the ground 像埋在地下的炸弹 21. scream in fear 害怕地尖叫 22. run out of.../into... 跑出、跑进 23. try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事 24. run in all directions/in the same direction 四处奔跑/向同一个方向逃跑 25. pieces of glass and bricks 碎玻璃和碎砖 26. fall down 掉落下来 27. come down 坍塌 28.I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast.我感到紧张并且我的心跳得很快。 29. calm down 冷静 30.A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 片刻的恐惧掠过我的脑海，但是我告诉自己要冷静因为我仍然活着。 31. say to oneself 自言自语 32.I started to pull myself slowly through the dark.我开始慢慢地把自己拽出黑暗。 33. find one’s way out 找到出路 34. hear shouts from excited people 听到了人们兴奋的叫喊声 35. move away the bricks 挪开砖头 36. at last=finally=in the end 最后 37. at first=in the beginning 起初 38. be asleep(状态)/fall asleep(动作) 睡着/入睡 39. tell/ask sb.(not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事 知识梳理 1. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?如果你不跟我一起回家的话，谁来拖干水呢？ mop up擦干；抹去 该短语为动副短语，后接名词作宾语时，名词放在up前后均可，但是接代词作宾语时，必须用其 宾格 形式放 中间 。 如：玛丽现在正在擦地板。 Mary is mopping the floor up now. 地板上有水渍，你能把它擦干吗？ There’s some water on the floor. Can you mop it up ? 2. Earthquake kills thousands of people. 数千人在地震中丧生。 thousands of 数以千计的，成千上万的，后接可数名词复数。类似的搭配还有： thousands of (成百上千的)；millions of (数以万计的)，但表示具体数字时，则不需要加s,如two thousand 两千 如：大约有三百万的工人参加了这次活动。 About three million workers took part in the activity. On Jun 2nd this year , ________people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival near the Songhua River. A. two thousand of B.thousand C.two thousands D.two thousand 3. Flood washes away villages (1) wash away 冲走；冲掉，动副短语 大雨不但会冲走土壤，而且也会引起严重的洪灾 Heavy rain will not only wash away the soil but also cause the serious floods . (2) flood 洪灾，洪水。形近词：血液： blood （n） 流血bleed（v.） 4. Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire.闪电击中了一座教学楼然后它着火了。 (1) catch fire着火 不能在森林里随地乱扔烟头，会着火的。 Don’t throw away cigarettes in the forest. It will catch fire . (2) 与fire相关的短语 be on fire起火 put out the fire 灭火 play with fire 玩火 放火烧set fire to 5. shake摇动；震动 n.&vt. (1) 由于我摇了一下，婴儿醒了。 The baby woke up because of my shake . 中国人见面的时候会握手。 We Chinese people will shake hands with each other when we meet. (2) 短语：shake one’s head摇头 如果你不知道的话请摇头。 If you don’t know， please shake your head . 6. People screamed in fear. 人们恐惧地尖叫。 (1) 我的小妹妹害怕雷声。 My little sister fears the thunder . (2) in fear 害怕地；恐惧地 in+名词“处于某种状态”类似地表达还有 处于危险之中 in danger 身体不好 in poor health 匆忙地 in a hurry 我们应该采取措施保护处于危险之中的动物。 We should take actions to protect the animals in danger 7. silent adj. 寂静的 (1) 近义词：quiet 反义词：noisy (2) 夜晚的森林寂静无声。 The forest at night is silent . (3) 保持安静： keep silent 对…保持沉默，未提及到be silent on(about)…. 8. nervous adj.紧张不安的 每当我见到老师，我就感到紧张。 Whenever I see the teachers, I feel nervous . 9. beat vi&vt (使)规律作响，作节奏运动 (1) 他的心脏还在跳动。 His heart was still beating. (2) beat vt.打败；战胜 他赛跑成绩全国第一。 He beats all the runners in the country. 10. mind n. 头脑 (1) 这个人有敏锐的头脑 The man has a sharp mind . (2) mind还可作动词，译为“介意”，其后跟名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，也可跟从句 I don’t mind him opening the window (3) mind想法；心思 遇到困难时，我们不应该轻易改变自己的想法。 We shouldn’t change our mind easily , when we meet the difficulties . 11. asleep adj.睡着的 (1) 他睡着了，请不要叫醒他。 He’s asleep . Please don’t wake him up. 注释：该词无比较级和最高级 (2) 辨析： sleepy 困倦的；昏昏欲睡的 【练一练】选词填空 sleep asleep sleepy I stayed up late last night. That’s why I feel all the morning. Millie was when the telephone rang. It’s easy for him to fall , though it is noisy outside. 12. Some ran out of the building. 一些人跑出了大楼。 (1) run out of …. “从…跑出去” 如：当我站在那里的时候，一个男孩儿从房子里跑了出来。 When I was standing there, a boy ran out of the house. (2) run out of “用光；用完”其主语一般为人，of 后跟时间、金钱或者物资等的名词 如：我们用光了煤，只好烧柴。 We ran out of the coal，and had to burn wood. 13. Then the walls began to come down too!然后墙体也开始坍塌了！ (1) come down坍塌，崩塌 如：我们看到建筑物倒塌了。 We saw the buildings come down . (2) come down还可以表示“下来；（价格、温度、比率等）下降” 如：我能下来跟你聊一下吗？ Can I come down and talk to you ?   例题精讲 1.The little girl was_____ when the dog barked at her. A.in a fear B.in fear C.fear D.in the fear 2.Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best______them. A. help B.helping C.to help D.helps 3.---Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much. ---If you buy three pars, the price for each will _____to three fifty. A. turn down B.come down C.take down D.break down 4.We have _____vegetables, so we will go and buy some this afternoon. A. run away B.got out of C.got over D.run out of 14. “I’m trapped,” I said to myself. 我对自己说：“我被困住了” say to oneself 自言自语，心里说（say也可换成与说有关的词语：speak，talk，tell） 如：那个小女孩紧张的时候喜欢自言自语。 The little girl likes speaking to herself , when she is nervous. 15. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.我脑海中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我还活着。 (1) alive 活着的 如：那个有名的作家仍然健在。 The famous writer is still alive . (2) alive 作定语时放在人或者物的后面，表示“现存的；活着的” 如：他是当时唯一活下来的人。 He was the only man alive then. (3) 辨析 through作介词，译为“穿过；通过”表示动作是在某物体的内部空间进行的 across 作介词，译为“横穿”，表示某一动作是在某一物体的表面进行的，多指穿过街道、马路、桥梁、河流等。 如：春天，我们能透过窗户闻到花香。 In Spring, we can smell the sweet smell of the flowers through the windows. 我们得小心点过马路。 We should be careful to go across the road. 16. 语法词解析 since 引导的原因状语从句一般放主句前，表示众所周知或显而易见的原因 because 接表示直接原因的从句，常用来回答由why引导的疑问句 【练一练】用since或because填空 We can’t go camping tomorrow, it will rain. __ ___ it is raining outside, let’s just stay at home. 课堂练习 一、 单项选择 1. It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so _____people come here for vacation. A.two thousands B.thousands of C.thousand of 2.---How can we protect ourselves _______the earthquake? ---We should stay calm first. A. with B.about C.for D.from 3.Try your best ______with your parents and they will understand your decision. A.to talk B. to play C.talk D.play 4.Yesterday_____people came to the town to watch the car race. A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundreds of D.hundred of 5.It’s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. We’d better_____and find a way out as soon as possible. A.stay up B.give up C.calm down D.look down 二、根据中文提示及句意用单词的正确形式填空 1. I felt a slight ________(摇晃) through my body 2. They looked at each other in ______(恐惧) 3. People _____________(尖叫) when they saw the lightning 4. Unluckily ,those people were __________(围困) in the accident . 5. I told myself _______ _______(平静)down 6. You may be _______(害怕)when you see a snake in front of you . 三、选词填空 wet; nature; wash away ; flood; catch fire 1. Milk is the ____________ food for young babies. 2. Since the wood is wet, it won’t ______________ easily. 3. The ground is much ____________ after the heavy rain. 4. Weeks of heavy rain ____________ all the roads and bridges. 5. People in that town had to leave their homes after the ____________ because the whole town was in water 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We should keep ________ (silence) in the library. 2. A good driver usually has a good sense of ________ (direct). 3. The film was so boring that I fell ________ (sleep) half way through it. 4. I was surprised to see my pet cat was still ________ (live) after the big fire. 5. When she knew the story, I saw a slight ________ (shake) through her body. 6. All the visitors were ________ (trap) on the top of the mountain because of the sudden snowstorm. 课堂小结 课后作业 一、单项填空 ( ) 1. Mary advised that I should buy_______ iPad for my daughter as a birthday present. Young people are dreaming of owning_______. A. a; it B. a; one C. an; one D. an; it ( )2.-Did you hear the cries_______ the boy? -Yes, when I arrived there, I found the boy looking at the snake_______ fear. A. from, in B. at, with C. from, with D. in, in ( )3.The boy couldn't say a word after seeing the train accident. The policewoman tried to_______. A．calm down him B．calm him down C．calmed him down D．calmed down him ( )4.We should make as_______ as possible. A．fewer mistakes B. few mistakes C．little mistakes D．less mistakes ( ) 5. Every_______ thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep_______. A. living, living B. living, alive C. alive, alive D. alive, living ( ) 6. The terrible earthquake hurt_______ people and_______ them got badly hurt. A. thousands of; two hundreds of B. two hundred; two hundreds C. thousand of; two hundred of D. thousands of; two hundred of ( ) 7. The boy_______ from a wall and hurt his leg. He_______ very painful（疼）. A. fell; fall B. fell; felt C. felt; fell D. fall; feel ( ) 8. -Do you know where Judy is? -Not sure. But she_______ the students' homework when I met her this morning. A. read B was reading C. reads, D. will read ( ) 9. I tried my best_______ the street. A. to run out B to run out to C. run out of D. run to out ( ) 10. He didn't go climbing_______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. so D. / ( )11. _______ you never met your new workmates before, I will introduce you first at party. A. While B. So C. But D. Since ( )12. It was dark around me and I couldn't see anything_______. A. any more B. at all C. as well D too ( )13. Kate was not sure_______. A. that she should go through the third gate B. if she should go through the third gate C. which gate should she go D. she should go through the gate ( )14. A sudden noise like bombs made all the birds_______. A. to fly in all directions B. to fly in the direction C. fly in all directions D. fly in all direction ( )15. -How would you like your tea, Amy? -_______. A. Green, please B. I like it very much C. It tastes good D. Thank you 二、单词拼写 1. Who ate______（完全地）my ice cream!1 wanted to give it to my sister! 2. I enjoy the life in the_______（乡下）.It makes me feel comfortable there. 3. We were_______（清理）the classroom the whole afternoon. 4. Our school is going to make some_______（规则）about what to wear at school. 5．May I know your_______（外孙）names? 6. Jenny is_______（将近）as tall as her mother now. She is still growing. 7. Don't put any cream on your_______（烧伤）before going to see the doctor. 8. -Where was your father when the earthquake happened? -Oh, he was_______. And even the noise couldn't wake him up. 9. -What's wrong with your teeth? -I had a bad_______ after eating the candy. I need to see the doctor. 10. -Honey, don't play with matches. They_______ fire easily. -Sorry, I won't, Mum. 三、动词填空 1. My mum wanted me to help her_______ (mop) the floor. 2. They_______ (plan) their trip the whole night so they couldn't get up this morning. 3. The number of rare cranes_______ (get) smaller if we keep doing nothing, isn't it? 4. Mr Wu_______ (read) in the library when I called him last night. 5. The children_______ (carry) water for the old over there. You should help them. 6. Try_______ (not think) too much of your points. Just do your best! 7. -Your watch looks very beautiful. . -Thank you. My uncle_______ (send) it to me as a birthday present. 8. It's really nice of you_______ (share) your umbrella with this little girl. 9. Who_______ (make) breakfast for you every morning in your home? 10._______ they_______ (cook) the birthday dinner for you between 18:00 and 20:00 last night? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 8A Unit 8 Natural disasters Comic strip~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 1.natural disasters 自然灾害 2.be all wet湿透 3.I was sleeping when it started to rain.我正在睡觉突然开始下雨了。 4.come with me跟我来 5.mop up the water把水拖擦干净 6.lose the final决赛失利 7.The earth kindled thousands of people.那场地震夺走了成千上万的人命。 8.wash away a village冲毁村庄 9.catch fire着火 10.fall(down) from/fall off the tree从树上掉下来 11.crash into a tree撞上大树 12.hear about……听说… 13.What happened?(happen to sb.)发生什么事了? 14.tell sb about sth告诉某人某事 15.be hurt受伤be hurt be badly/seriously hurt严重受伤 16.a heavy storm with thunder and lightning一场雷电交加的大风暴 17. in the early morning 在凌晨 18. feel a slight shake 感到一阵轻微的震动 19.a loud noise like thunder 像雷声一样的很大的噪音 20. like bombs under the ground 像埋在地下的炸弹 21. scream in fear 害怕地尖叫 22. run out of.../into... 跑出、跑进 23. try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事 24. run in all directions/in the same direction 四处奔跑/向同一个方向逃跑 25. pieces of glass and bricks 碎玻璃和碎砖 26. fall down 掉落下来 27. come down 坍塌 28.I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast.我感到紧张并且我的心跳得很快。 29. calm down 冷静 30.A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 片刻的恐惧掠过我的脑海，但是我告诉自己要冷静因为我仍然活着。 31. say to oneself 自言自语 32.I started to pull myself slowly through the dark.我开始慢慢地把自己拽出黑暗。 33. find one’s way out 找到出路 34. hear shouts from excited people 听到了人们兴奋的叫喊声 35. move away the bricks 挪开砖头 36. at last=finally=in the end 最后 37. at first=in the beginning 起初 38. be asleep(状态)/fall asleep(动作) 睡着/入睡 39. tell/ask sb.(not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事 知识梳理 1. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?如果你不跟我一起回家的话，谁来拖干水呢？ mop up擦干；抹去 该短语为动副短语，后接名词作宾语时，名词放在up前后均可，但是接代词作宾语时，必须用其 宾格 形式放 中间 。 如：玛丽现在正在擦地板。 Mary is mopping the floor up now. 地板上有水渍，你能把它擦干吗？ There’s some water on the floor. Can you mop it up ? 2. Earthquake kills thousands of people. 数千人在地震中丧生。 thousands of 数以千计的，成千上万的，后接可数名词复数。类似的搭配还有： thousands of (成百上千的)；millions of (数以万计的)，但表示具体数字时，则不需要加s,如two thousand 两千 如：大约有三百万的工人参加了这次活动。 About three million workers took part in the activity. On Jun 2nd this year , ________people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival near the Songhua River. A. two thousand of B.thousand C.two thousands D.two thousand D 3. Flood washes away villages (1) wash away 冲走；冲掉，动副短语 大雨不但会冲走土壤，而且也会引起严重的洪灾 Heavy rain will not only wash away the soil but also cause the serious floods . (2) flood 洪灾，洪水。形近词：血液： blood （n） 流血bleed（v.） 4. Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire.闪电击中了一座教学楼然后它着火了。 (1) catch fire着火 不能在森林里随地乱扔烟头，会着火的。 Don’t throw away cigarettes in the forest. It will catch fire . (2) 与fire相关的短语 be on fire起火 put out the fire 灭火 play with fire 玩火 放火烧set fire to 5. shake摇动；震动 n.&vt. (1) 由于我摇了一下，婴儿醒了。 The baby woke up because of my shake . 中国人见面的时候会握手。 We Chinese people will shake hands with each other when we meet. (2) 短语：shake one’s head摇头 如果你不知道的话请摇头。 If you don’t know， please shake your head . 6. People screamed in fear. 人们恐惧地尖叫。 (1) 我的小妹妹害怕雷声。 My little sister fears the thunder . (2) in fear 害怕地；恐惧地 in+名词“处于某种状态”类似地表达还有 处于危险之中 in danger 身体不好 in poor health 匆忙地 in a hurry 我们应该采取措施保护处于危险之中的动物。 We should take actions to protect the animals in danger 7. silent adj. 寂静的 (1) 近义词：quiet 反义词：noisy (2) 夜晚的森林寂静无声。 The forest at night is silent . (3) 保持安静： keep silent 对…保持沉默，未提及到be silent on(about)…. 8. nervous adj.紧张不安的 每当我见到老师，我就感到紧张。 Whenever I see the teachers, I feel nervous . 9. beat vi&vt (使)规律作响，作节奏运动 (1) 他的心脏还在跳动。 His heart was still beating. (2) beat vt.打败；战胜 他赛跑成绩全国第一。 He beats all the runners in the country. 10. mind n. 头脑 (1) 这个人有敏锐的头脑 The man has a sharp mind . (2) mind还可作动词，译为“介意”，其后跟名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，也可跟从句 I don’t mind him opening the window (3) mind想法；心思 遇到困难时，我们不应该轻易改变自己的想法。 We shouldn’t change our mind easily , when we meet the difficulties . 11. asleep adj.睡着的 (1) 他睡着了，请不要叫醒他。 He’s asleep . Please don’t wake him up. 注释：该词无比较级和最高级 (2) 辨析： sleepy 困倦的；昏昏欲睡的 【练一练】选词填空 sleep asleep sleepy I stayed up late last night. That’s why I feel sleepy all the morning. Millie was asleep/sleeping when the telephone rang. It’s easy for him to fall asleep , though it is noisy outside. 12. Some ran out of the building. 一些人跑出了大楼。 (1) run out of …. “从…跑出去” 如：当我站在那里的时候，一个男孩儿从房子里跑了出来。 When I was standing there, a boy ran out of the house. (2) run out of “用光；用完”其主语一般为人，of 后跟时间、金钱或者物资等的名词 如：我们用光了煤，只好烧柴。 We ran out of the coal，and had to burn wood. 13. Then the walls began to come down too!然后墙体也开始坍塌了！ (1) come down坍塌，崩塌 如：我们看到建筑物倒塌了。 We saw the buildings come down . (2) come down还可以表示“下来；（价格、温度、比率等）下降” 如：我能下来跟你聊一下吗？ Can I come down and talk to you ?   例题精讲 1.The little girl was_____ when the dog barked at her. A.in a fear B.in fear C.fear D.in the fear 2.Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best______them. A. help B.helping C.to help D.helps 3.---Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much. ---If you buy three pars, the price for each will _____to three fifty. A. turn down B.come down C.take down D.break down 4.We have _____vegetables, so we will go and buy some this afternoon. A. run away B.got out of C.got over D.run out of 答案：B C B D 14. “I’m trapped,” I said to myself. 我对自己说：“我被困住了” say to oneself 自言自语，心里说（say也可换成与说有关的词语：speak，talk，tell） 如：那个小女孩紧张的时候喜欢自言自语。 The little girl likes speaking to herself , when she is nervous. 15. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.我脑海中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我还活着。 (1) alive 活着的 如：那个有名的作家仍然健在。 The famous writer is still alive . (2) alive 作定语时放在人或者物的后面，表示“现存的；活着的” 如：他是当时唯一活下来的人。 He was the only man alive then. (3) 辨析 through作介词，译为“穿过；通过”表示动作是在某物体的内部空间进行的 across 作介词，译为“横穿”，表示某一动作是在某一物体的表面进行的，多指穿过街道、马路、桥梁、河流等。 如：春天，我们能透过窗户闻到花香。 In Spring, we can smell the sweet smell of the flowers through the windows. 我们得小心点过马路。 We should be careful to go across the road. 16. 语法词解析 since 引导的原因状语从句一般放主句前，表示众所周知或显而易见的原因 because 接表示直接原因的从句，常用来回答由why引导的疑问句 【练一练】用since或because填空 We can’t go camping tomorrow, because it will rain. __Since___ it is raining outside, let’s just stay at home. 课堂练习 一、 单项选择 1. It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so _____people come here for vacation. A.two thousands B.thousands of C.thousand of 2.---How can we protect ourselves _______the earthquake? ---We should stay calm first. A. with B.about C.for D.from 3.Try your best ______with your parents and they will understand your decision. A.to talk B. to play C.talk D.play 4.Yesterday_____people came to the town to watch the car race. A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundreds of D.hundred of 5.It’s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. We’d better_____and find a way out as soon as possible. A.stay up B.give up C.calm down D.look down 答案：BDACC 二、根据中文提示及句意用单词的正确形式填空 1. I felt a slight ________(摇晃) through my body 2. They looked at each other in ______(恐惧) 3. People _____________(尖叫) when they saw the lightning 4. Unluckily ,those people were __________(围困) in the accident . 5. I told myself _______ _______(平静)down 6. You may be _______(害怕)when you see a snake in front of you . 答案：1.shake 2.fear 3.screamed 4.trapped 5.to calm 6.scared 三、选词填空 wet; nature; wash away ; flood; catch fire 1. Milk is the ____________ food for young babies. 2. Since the wood is wet, it won’t ______________ easily. 3. The ground is much ____________ after the heavy rain. 4. Weeks of heavy rain ____________ all the roads and bridges. 5. People in that town had to leave their homes after the ____________ because the whole town was in water 答案：1.natural 2.catch fire 3.wetter 4.washed away 5.flood 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We should keep ________ (silence) in the library. 2. A good driver usually has a good sense of ________ (direct). 3. The film was so boring that I fell ________ (sleep) half way through it. 4. I was surprised to see my pet cat was still ________ (live) after the big fire. 5. When she knew the story, I saw a slight ________ (shake) through her body. 6. All the visitors were ________ (trap) on the top of the mountain because of the sudden snowstorm. 答案：1.silent 2.direction 3.asleep 4.alive 5.shake 6.trapped 课堂小结 课后作业 一、单项填空 ( ) 1. Mary advised that I should buy_______ iPad for my daughter as a birthday present. Young people are dreaming of owning_______. A. a; it B. a; one C. an; one D. an; it ( )2.-Did you hear the cries_______ the boy? -Yes, when I arrived there, I found the boy looking at the snake_______ fear. A. from, in B. at, with C. from, with D. in, in ( )3.The boy couldn't say a word after seeing the train accident. The policewoman tried to_______. A．calm down him B．calm him down C．calmed him down D．calmed down him ( )4.We should make as_______ as possible. A．fewer mistakes B. few mistakes C．little mistakes D．less mistakes ( ) 5. Every_______ thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep_______. A. living, living B. living, alive C. alive, alive D. alive, living ( ) 6. The terrible earthquake hurt_______ people and_______ them got badly hurt. A. thousands of; two hundreds of B. two hundred; two hundreds C. thousand of; two hundred of D. thousands of; two hundred of ( ) 7. The boy_______ from a wall and hurt his leg. He_______ very painful（疼）. A. fell; fall B. fell; felt C. felt; fell D. fall; feel ( ) 8. -Do you know where Judy is? -Not sure. But she_______ the students' homework when I met her this morning. A. read B was reading C. reads, D. will read ( ) 9. I tried my best_______ the street. A. to run out B to run out to C. run out of D. run to out ( ) 10. He didn't go climbing_______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. so D. / ( )11. _______ you never met your new workmates before, I will introduce you first at party. A. While B. So C. But D. Since ( )12. It was dark around me and I couldn't see anything_______. A. any more B. at all C. as well D too ( )13. Kate was not sure_______. A. that she should go through the third gate B. if she should go through the third gate C. which gate should she go D. she should go through the gate ( )14. A sudden noise like bombs made all the birds_______. A. to fly in all directions B. to fly in the direction C. fly in all directions D. fly in all direction ( )15. -How would you like your tea, Amy? -_______. A. Green, please B. I like it very much C. It tastes good D. Thank you 答案：1-5CABBB 6-10DBBCB 11-15DBBCA 二、单词拼写 1. Who ate______（完全地）my ice cream!1 wanted to give it to my sister! 2. I enjoy the life in the_______（乡下）.It makes me feel comfortable there. 3. We were_______（清理）the classroom the whole afternoon. 4. Our school is going to make some_______（规则）about what to wear at school. 5．May I know your_______（外孙）names? 6. Jenny is_______（将近）as tall as her mother now. She is still growing. 7. Don't put any cream on your_______（烧伤）before going to see the doctor. 8. -Where was your father when the earthquake happened? -Oh, he was_______. And even the noise couldn't wake him up. 9. -What's wrong with your teeth? -I had a bad_______ after eating the candy. I need to see the doctor. 10. -Honey, don't play with matches. They_______ fire easily. -Sorry, I won't, Mum. 答案： 1.up 2.countryside 3.clearing 4.rules 5.grandsons’ 6.nearly 7.burn 8.asleep 9.toothache 10.catch 三、动词填空 1. My mum wanted me to help her_______ (mop) the floor. 2. They_______ (plan) their trip the whole night so they couldn't get up this morning. 3. The number of rare cranes_______ (get) smaller if we keep doing nothing, isn't it? 4. Mr Wu_______ (read) in the library when I called him last night. 5. The children_______ (carry) water for the old over there. You should help them. 6. Try_______ (not think) too much of your points. Just do your best! 7. -Your watch looks very beautiful. . -Thank you. My uncle_______ (send) it to me as a birthday present. 8. It's really nice of you_______ (share) your umbrella with this little girl. 9. Who_______ (make) breakfast for you every morning in your home? 10._______ they_______ (cook) the birthday dinner for you between 18:00 and 20:00 last night? 答案：1.mop 2.was planning 3.is getting 4.was reading 5.are carrying 6.not to think 7.sent 8.to share 9.makes 10.Were；cooking 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$