山东省烟台市莱州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试 初三英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共90分;考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前, 务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答 题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡 皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位 置;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Puppet-making (木偶制作)Classes Puppet Power is coming to the Just for Kids art center! Join in the Summertime Fun! Well show you how to create your own great puppet. It's easy. We have lots of materials, so just bring your imagination. Once you make the puppets , you can decorate(装饰)them. On July 18, invite your family members and friends to the puppet show. They'll see what Puppet Power is all about! What: Puppet Power puppet-making Cost: $20. 00 per kid Where: Just for Kids, 5083 Nile Avenue Ages: 7-10 When: Saturdays, June 20—July 18 10: 00 a. m. -11: 00 a. m. Sign up until June 19 at Just for Kids. 1. What should you bring if you take the class? A. Nothing. B. Some books. C. Your parents. D. Some materials. 2. The puppet show is on _. A. June 19 B. June 20 C. July 18 D. July 20 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A. Kids of all ages can take the class B. You can take the class at any time you want. C. The class starts at 10: 00 in the morning every day. D. You must sign up for the class no later than June 19. B Is there anybody who likes doing chores? Should children do chores at home? For some children, doing chores is boring. For many parents, getting their children to help with some of the housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother Kate found a good way. Kate thought out a reward system(奖励制度)for her two sons at home and posted it online. She made a list of chores and gave her kids money if they finished the tasks. She also opened a mini mart at home for her kids. Her sons could buy shacks at her mini mart. Because of this system, Kate's children are now more willing to do their chores. Her post has got over 15000 likes and has been shared over 27000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing chores can play a very important role in children's development. Firstly, chores teach children basic skills for living, like cooking, cleaning and so on. Secondly, doing chores is a good way to help children keep healthy. Thirdly, doing chores makes parents and children get closer. Finally, a child can learn to take care of himself by helping with the housework. 4. How did Kate encourage(鼓励)her kids to do chores? A. By giving them money. B. By giving them likes. C. By sharing her way on the Internet. D. By giving them snacks. 5. The underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _. A. notice. B. like C. follow. D. admire. 6. How many advantages of doing chores are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. We can find this passage in the _ part of a magazine. A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Food. D. Family. C If you want to learn something, go to the experts. Sometimes, the experts are kids. A group of Australian middle school students made a free online gaming guide. Many parents worry about their children when they play online games, but they don't know how to help. This guide can give them some advice. Peri, a 15-year—old gamer, wrote part of the guide. As she told the Australian newspaper Kids news, the guide gives parents an inside look at a world they don't understand. For example, it teaches parents to choose games for their children according to the rating(等级) . They can even turn off voice and text chat for kids if they worry about the danger from strangers. “With this guide we also hope parents could sit down to watch and even play video games with their children. They could know better about both the good and bad sides of gaming by doing this, ”said Peri. 8. What did a group of Australian students do? A. They made some online games. B. They told their parents to play online games. C. They made an online gaming guide. D. They asked parents for ideas about online games 9. How can parents choose the right games for their children? A. By playing the games first. B. By looking at the game ratings. C. By talking with their kids. D. By watching movies about games. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Teenagers are good at playing games. B. Parents know nothing about video games. C. It is very dangerous to play online games. D. There are ways to keep gamers safe. 11. What does Peri want to tell parents? A. Keep their kids away from the games. B. Take good care of their kids. C. Try to understand the gaming world. D. Forget about the bad sides of gaming. D Su Shi isn't a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. Su is one of the most popular ancient writers. He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose(散文)as well as calligraphy(书法)and painting. People like him not only for his talents, but also for his positive attitude towards life. When he was young, he passed the imperial examination(科举考试)and got a degree of Jinshi. After that, he became an official. Unluckily, Su was demoted(贬谪)to serve in far areas because of other officials' bad words about him. First, he went to Huangzhou, in today's Hubei. There he tried to enjoy life in the countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo. This is why people call him Dongpo. It is said that he invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period. Many of his poems were written there, too. They showed his open-minded attitude. Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today's Hainan. At the beginning, he couldn't get used to the hot and wet weather. He couldn't understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along well with the locals. “Su is a great optimist(乐天派), a friend of people, a prose master. ”writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su. 12. _ is not mentioned about Su Shi's talent. A. Ci B. Painting C. Singing D. Poems 13. What did the name “Su Dongpo”come from? A. It came from the name of the land that he farmed. B. It came from the name of his poem. C. It came from Dongpo Pork. D. It came from his imagination. 14. _ is the correct order of Su Shi's experiences. ①He was demoted to Huangzhou. ② He invented Dongpo Pork. ③He got a degree of Jinshi. ④He set up schools in Danzhou. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④ 15. What can we learn from Su Shi's experiences? A. We should work hard to avoid ups and downs. B. We should try our best to help others. C. We should ask friends for help when we are down. D. We should stay positive in times of difficulty. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? 16_ Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control(控制)your feelings. 17 _ The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. 18_ “Getting angry is not a natural way to act, ”the book says, “It's just a bad habit, like smoking. ” The book says you can control your anger easily. All you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. 19 _ Keep a record(记录). When you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. 20 _ When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. A. Here are the top three. B. Do something different. C. It can never make them better. D. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen. E. If you do, you need to control your feelings. F. Your friends' help is useful. 第二部分语言知识应用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项 We were on holiday in the mountains in winter. It was a peaceful afternoon. We decided to go for a walk. Little did we know that our pleasant walk would turn into a terrible experience. we were walking through the forest 21 it began to snow heavily. It was getting dark. 22 , the wind started to blow very strongly, and it felt as though we were being pushed backwards. We decided to go back but the snow was 23 deep that we couldn't find the way. However, we had to keep moving. Never should we give up. We finally found a small old hotel, and when we went inside, we saw the 24 roof on the floor because of the snow. There were no lights, and it was very cold. We didn't have any food with us, and our mobile phones had no signal(信号) . We used my husbands 25 to look for something to eat, but all we could find was some old bread. We couldn't sleep at first. The wind was beating hard 26 the windows. When I 27 the following morning, I was to find that the weather turned clear. We made our way to the bus stop. When we saw the bus was coming, we were full of 29 , jumping up and down. The bus took us home safely. We 30 how lucky we were to be alive. 21. A. since B. when C. after D. if 22. A. Luckily B. Secondly C. Suddenly D. Recently 23. A. so B. such C. too D. very 24. A. fell B. fallen C. falling D. fall 25. A. alarm B. stick C. flashlight D. snack 26. A. for B. with C. about D. against 27. A. put up B. took up C. woke up D. set up 28. A. scared B. nervous C. upset D. excited 29. A. doubt B. joy C. sadness D. silence 30. A. realized B. reminded C. expected D. remembered 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack, one of my friend, was in low spirits because he had a fight with his sister yesterday. Last night, he was studying 31_ his elder sister was watching TV. At the time, his mother made him 32 _(fold)his clothes. These days, he was stressed for he was preparing 33 _an exam, so he refused to do it. His mother told him that he should learn to be 34_(depend). However, Jack didn't think so. He thought it was 35_ (fair) because his sister did nothing. He said, “I won't do housework 36_ my sister does it. ”He was very angry with his sister I think doing housework teaches us to look after 37_ (our). We should offer to share housework. What's more, he should communicate with his sister 38_ (proper). Good 39_(communicate)is helpful to both of them. Maybe his sister did other chores or maybe his sister was ill. After all, brothers and sisters are the people who grow up with us. We should love each other. Thus, the sooner he talks with his sister, the 40_ (good)it will be for him. 第三部分书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文, 完成短文后的问题。 Say No to Caged(笼中的)Birds When I was nine years old, my parents bought me a cockatie(鸡尾鹦鹉)from a local pet store. I named him Bubba. Like any young kid, I was excited to have a new friend. After a few weeks, however, the feelings of excitement disappeared(消失). It's no big surprise that, being a kid, I was not prepared for taking care of Bubba. Neither were my parents. Bubba had to live his life in a small, dirty cage. Unable to stretch(伸展)his wings, he was bored out of his mind. The bird ended up living a much shorter life than in the wild. Its a sad story, but, unfortunately, it happened to many birds. No bird was born to live in a cage, yet millions of birds are in cages. Many of these birds die young. Most people buy pet birds by accident. They have no idea how much time, money and energy will be needed to care for them. When the cute and beautiful the birds in the pet stores turned out to be noisy, their owners became bored with them, so many are abandoned (遗弃). Because of the boredom and loneliness, they may pull out their own feathers or peck (啄)over and over again at their cages. How can you help? Well, it's very simple. Please never buy a caged bird. Let more people know that birds never belong in cages. 41. How did the author feel when his parents bought him a cockatie? 42. Why did Bubba feel bored? 43. Why do many pet birds get abandoned in the end? 44. What may birds do when they are feeling bored and lonely? 45. After reading the article, what do you want to say to the people who want to buy caged birds? 第二节写作(满分20分) 什么是青春该有的样子? 每个人都有自己的答案。青春本就丰富多彩, 但在出彩的青春 中, 我们总能找到相同的底色。请以“How to Make Myself Better”为题, 根据以下提示内容, 写一篇短文, 谈谈怎样做最好的自己, 不负青春。 1. 生活方面; 2. 学习方面; 3. 和周围的人相处方面; 4. 情感态度方面。 写作要求: 1. 短文内容必须包含所给要点, 并适当补充细节; 2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范; 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名; 4. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇:positive 乐观的、积极的 How to Make Myself Better As a teenager, I should work hard to make myself better. Here are my opinions. _ By doing these, I think I can make myself better and better. 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试 初三英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分) 1-5 ACDAC 6-10 BDCBD 11-15 CCACD 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 16-20 EDCAB 第二部分语言知识应用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(满分10分, 每小题1分) 21-25 BCABC 26-30 DCDBA 第二节 语法填空(满分15分, 每小题1. 5分) 31. while 32. fold 33. for 34. independent 35. unfair 36. unless 37. ourselves 38. properly 39. communication 40. better 第三部分书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节阅读表达 (满分10分, 每小题2分) 41. He felt excited. 42. Because he was unable to stretch his wings. 43. Because their owners become bored with them. 44. They may pull out their own feathers or peck over and over again at their cages. 45. Please never buy a caged bird. (2分) Let more people know that birds never belong in cages. (1分) 第二节 写作(满分20分) 一、原则 1. 本题满分为20分。按六个档次给分。 2. 评分时, 先根据写作内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其是否达到及格线(12分), 然后确定其所属档次, 再以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数太少扣2, 多了不扣分。 4. 书写不规范, 卷面不整洁, 扣1分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第六档(17—20分):紧扣主题, 覆盖所有要点;语法结构多样, 词汇丰富;有效地使用了语句间衔接手段, 全文结构清晰, 意义连贯, 行文流畅;允许有个别语言错误, 但不影响意思表达。 第五档(13—16分):紧扣主题, 覆盖所有要点;语法结构比较多样, 词汇比较丰富;使用了一定的语句间衔接手段, 全文结构比较清晰, 意义比较连贯;有少量语言错误, 但基本不影响意思表达。 第四档(9—12分):基本覆盖所有要点, 个别要点表达不清楚或不合理;基本准确地使用语法结构和词汇;有语句间衔接手段, 全文结构相对清晰, 意义基本连贯;有些许错误, 但基本不影响理解。 第三档(5—8分):遗漏或未清楚表达部分内容要点, 或一些内容与写作主题无关;所用词汇有限, 语法结构简单, 错误较多, 影响理解;几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段, 全文结构不够清晰, 意义不够连贯。 第二档(1—4分):遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点, 或大部分内容与写作主题不相关;所用词汇非常有限, 语法结构简单, 错误很多, 严重影响理解;未有效使用语句间衔接手段, 全文结构不清晰, 意义不连贯。 第一档(0分):未作答;所写内容无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容与题目要求完全不相关;抄袭试卷中的其它阅读文本材料。 One possible version: How to Make Myself Better As a teenager, I should work hard to make myself better. Here are my opinions. Firstly, I’ll try to develop good habits. I won’t eat junk food. Instead, I’ll eat healthy food, such as fruits and vegetables. (Meanwhile, I should do sports regularly. On weekends, I’ll play basketball with my friends. It’s a good way for me to relax. ) What’s more, it is important for teenagers to learn how to do chores, so I’ll share the housework when I’m free. Secondly, as a student, I should study hard. In class, I’ll listen carefully. I’ll do my homework as soon as I come back home. Thirdly, when get along well with others, I’ll be more understanding. I’ll often communicate with my parents. I'm always ready to help people who are in need. Finally, whenever there is a problem, I’ll be positive and never give up. After all, anything is possible if we work hard. By doing these, I think I can make myself better and better. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$