江苏省徐州市丰县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试题 (温馨提示：本卷共8页，满分140分，考试时间100分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上。) 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分】 第一节：听下面十段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段 对话读两遍。 1.What may Lee see during his holiday? B 2.What sport does Ricky like to watch? B. c.● 3.What does the man need for making paper roses? A. 4.Which subject does Mike like best A. B EnGlisi 5.How old is Bruce? A.12 B.13. C.14. 6.How often does the boy watch TV? A.Every day. B.Never. C.Sometimes. 7.How was Jane's school trip? A.Great. B.Tiring. C.Boring. 8.Who will fix the broken bike? A.The girl. B.Bob. C.Bob's father. 9.Where are they? A.At a bus stop. B.In a shop. C.At home. 10.Why does Dave become thinner? A.Because he practices playing basketball. B.Because he has less food for supper now. C.Because he keeps running every morning. 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） 第二节：听下面一段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答 案。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11.What would Miss Li like to drink? A.Tea. B.Water. C.Coffee. 12.Where does Miss Li go? A.Beijing. B.Washington. C.London. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。 Speaker John,the 13 of the language school. Time At the beginning of a school term. Place At a school for students to learn English in 14 School activities Having classes from 8 to 11 in the morning. In the afternoon and evening,the students are able to 15 13.A.student B.headmaster C.teacher 14.A.America B.Australia C.the UK 15.A.practise English B.relax themselves C.do some homework 听第二篇短文，填入所缺的单词，完成16至20小题。 Hello,this is my friend,Tony.He is a 16 boy.He studies in a mixed school in London.They have language classes twice a week.17 is his favourite.He is good at Maths.He is generous and willing to share things with his friends. In his free time he likes to do DIY jobs.There are different kinds of 18 at his home. He often makes presents for his family and friends by 19.He likes travelling.Last holiday,he went to Paris for a visit.He visited many places of interest there.He took a boat trip on the River Seine and took many photos during his stay in Paris.He says the 20 is so wonderful that he wants to see more of the world.He plans to visit America next year.I hope his dream comes true. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.In the picture,the students are at school. A.playing basketball B.flying kites C.doing morning exercises D.riding bicycles 22.The word has the same meaning as "truck". A.lorry B.soccer C.yard D.store 23.-In which country can you see the Eiffel Tower? A.The UK B.Australia C.The USA D.France 24.-What do you think of English? 一It's a useful so we must learn it well. A.question B.language C.message D.problem 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） 25.-What time is it now? -I can't tell you the time but I know it's too late. A.exactly B.suddenly C.politely D.wisely 26.Before choosing a book,you should a few pages to know if it is good for you. A.look out B.look after C.look through D.look for 27.Anna is my true friend,she can and help me with my problems. A.tell others B.make me sad C.share my joy D.laugh at me 28.-How do you like the film Successor? -It's amazing.I have never watched a one before. A.best B.better C.worst D.worse 29.There is something wrong with the light.Can you help me a new one. A.put in B.put on C.put up D.put out 30. -Can you tell me how to make a paper flower? A.No way. B.Not at all. C.That's all right.D.No problem. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.All the girls in her class were in pairs or in groups,and she 31 felt lonely.So,Amy just walked around by herself and didn't playing with32.She wanted to seesaw(跷跷板)， 33 that is something you need to do with a friend.Also,she liked to swing (and 34 someone would push ()her to get her started. One day,the teacher,Mrs.Gibbs,walked up and put 35 arm around Amy, What's the matter,Amy?Why don't you 36 with other children?"She asked kindly. Amy replied,"Everyone has a 37 except me.I don't have anyone."Mrs.Gibbs smiled and said,"Amy,the 38 to get a friend is to be a friend. Amy asked,"How do I do that?"Mrs.Gibbs answered,"39 around the playground. There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time. 40 someone who walks by herself and then go to ask them to play."Amy said she would think about it,but she was 41 she would get the answer "No."She wasn't sure she could do it. The next day,Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground.She 42 to walk to the girl."Hi!My name is Amy.Do you want to play with me?" "Okay."the girl said shyly.As they took turns pushing each other on the 43 Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming.Her family had just moved from America and she also 44 a friend. "Want to seesaw?"Amy asked.Ming smiled and nodded.Paired up with each other,they played so 45. Amy finally had a friend! 31.A.ever B.always C.never D.seldom 32.A.anyone B.everyone C.everything D.nothing 33.A.and B.so C.but D.because 34.A.heard B.wished C.liked D.thought 35.A.my B.your C.his D.her 八年级英语试题 第3页（共8页） 36.A.write B.study C.agree D.play 37.A.friend B.classmate C. sister D.parent 38.A.plan B.way .lesson D.reason 39.A.Tur B.Look C.Jump D.Sit 40.A.Stop B. Help C.Find D.Lose 41.A.afraid B.enjoyable C.pleased D.surprised 42.A.remembered B.hoped C.liked D.decided 43.A.seesaw B.chair C. swing D.bike 44.A.needed B.chose C.made D.seemed 45.A.carefully B.happily C.simply D.quietly 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） A)阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Writers Club Information:Do you enjoy writing?Join us!Saturdays 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. Telephone:321 -9649368 E-mail:cmacaleer@163.com Country Life Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning.Special prices for the first month. Opening hours:7:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. Telephone:010-6261788or010-6261799 Looking for a Roommate（室友) Iin Alice.I have a house with 2 bedrooms.You only need to pay $200 for it each month.And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet,but you need to bring your own computer. Telephone:239-5478603 E-mail:room.to.rent@tom.com 46.If you want to improve your writing skills,which number can you call? A.321-9649368B.010-6261788C.010-6261799D.239-5478603 47.If you are Alices roommate,how much do you need to pay for your bedroom every year? A.$200 B.$100 C.$2400 D.$1200 48.Where can we probably find the information? A.In a novel. B.In a newspaper. C.In a story book D.In a science magazine B Do you like fruit salad?Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself?Then you can follow these steps: Stepl Prepare some fresh fruit,such as strawberries,bananas,apples and oranges.Yogurt is very important.It can make your fruit salad more tasty.Dont forget salad.You may choose different salad as you wish. Step 2 Wash the fruit carefully.Make sure they are clean enough. Step 3 Cut them in different shapes if you like.Anyway,cut them into pieces. 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页） Step 4 Put all your fruit into the plate and sprinkle some yogurt and salad.Mix and stir. Now,your delicious fruit salad is coming.Prepare your forks and your mouth!Enjoy yourself！ 49.What can make your fruit salad more tasty? A.Fruit B.Yogurt C.Salad. D.Sugar 50.How can we cut fruit according to the passage? A.In different shapes and halves B.In the same shapes and pieces C.In different shapes and pieces D.In the same shapes and halves 51.What's the best title for the passage? A.Enjoy yourself. B.Delicious fruit salad. C.How to choose fruit. D.How to make fruit salad C (Mrs Jones,the headmaster,is telling the students some information about the trip. Now,heres some information about our school trip.As usual we will spend the first four days in Paris.We 1l have a sightseeing tour of the city and we 1l also visit some of the famous places like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre.From Paris we ll travel down to the south of France near Marseilles by boat,and well spend five days there. Last year we went by coach,but we found that trip was too long and we didnt have enough time to do everything.So this year we will go by train.I will provide more information about the schedule(日程安排)later. There will be 80 students on the trip.We will travel in three groups and there will be three teachers with each group.I will go with Group One. I hope that everyone on the trip will have a good time,but please remember that it is an educational visit,not a holiday.There will be some time for swimming and other sports, but we are going to France to study its culture and to use its language as much as possible. 52.How long is the school trip? A.Four days.B.Five days. C.Nine days. D.Three days. 53.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A.How we go on the trip. B.What we do on the trip. C.Who go on the trip. D.Where we go on the trip. 54.How many teachers and students are there on the trip? A.3. B.80. C.83. D.89. 55.What are the students going to France for? A.To do some sports. B.To have an educational visit. C.To spend their holiday. D.Only to do sightseeing. D Do you have true friends?Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends:"pest friends","guest friends",and "best friends". The first kind of friend,the "pest friends",is simply acquaintances ()and all you usually know about them is their names.You may meet this kind of friend at school,at work,or on the bus,but you donf miss them when theyre not around.When this kind of 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） friend does something bad,you dont tell them.That is why they are called"pest friends". The second kind of friend,the "guest friends",could also be called social partners".They are closer than acquaintances,but not as close as true friends.You know their names,a little of what they like or dislike,and a little of their family histories;you usually have a few things in common,but you dont talk about anything deep,such as your wishes or fears,and they dont open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend,the "best friend",is the one you know the deepest.Youre like family,and know everything about each other.You have no problem staying at each others houses,and you share your deepest feelings and ideas.They will correct you when youre wrong.Sometimes they may not be perfect,but they will always care about you,and never do anything to hurt you. We all have our pest,guest,and best friends.We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 56.How many kinds of friends are talked about in the article? A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four 57.If you and David are neighbors and classmates,and do things together,but dont share your feelings,what kind of friends are you? A.Pest friends B.Guest friends C.Best friends D.Not friends 58.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A.What a "best friend"is. B.How to learn from best friends C.How to make a best friend. D.What a best friend can do for you. 59.From the passage,what can we learn? C.A "best friend"never does something bad to you. A.Pest friends are more important than guest friends. D.A "pest friend"will never become your best friend. B.We never miss our best friends when were not with them. 60. Which of the following shows the structure(of the passage? A.①-②③④⑤ B.①-②-③④⑤ C.①-②③-④⑤ D.①-②③④-⑤ B)阅读短文，从文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 It is fun to go on a vacation.It can help you get relaxed(放松的)._( 61 Here are some tips. 62 Think of the places you want to visit before the vacation.Then talk about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. 63 It depends on (how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation.If not,you may get into trouble. Write down the things you need to take. 64 Think about the things you need every day when you are away,such as umbrellas,cameras and clothes. Find a good hotel. 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页） 65 So you should look for a good place to sleep and rest.You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you.And plan activities that all of you may like to do.And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. A.Think about how to go. B.Taking the bus is the best way. C.Decide where you'd like to go. D.It's easy to get tired on vacation. E.But it is not easy to have a great vacation. F.Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. 六、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）】 A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 generous in class boring are crazy about itself interesting 66.We need no workers.The machine can work byA 67.A lot of young people blind boxes.They keep buying them. 68.The girl is very A.She always shares her things with others. 69.Please listen to the teachers and take notes carefullyA,children 70.The show on TV is noisy andA.Let's listen to music. B)阅读对话，在文中空白处填人1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Suzy:My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.He loves to repair things and 71 （decorate)his house. Kitty:What kind of things does he do? Suzy:He once 72 (try)to put in a brighter light in his bedroom,but he made 73 mistake,and his house had a power cut. Kitty:Oh dear! Suzy:And last month,he thought the living room was 74 (bore),so he painted the walls blue. 75 he painted the walls,the ceiling,the floor and the cat blue. Kitty:Oh no! Suzy:He once spent five hours 76 put)up a shelf on the wall for me,but my books couldnt stay there because one end of the shelf was much 77 (high) than the other. Kitty:Well!He should take a course 78 DIY. Suzy:But he says he already knows everything about it.So instead,I am reading all the books 79 (1)and attending all the lessons every Saturday.Now I know 80 much)about DIY than my cousin! Kitty:You are great！ 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页） 七、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Peter wondered why he didnt have many friends,The reason was that he was always taking, but never giving. One day Peter told Bill,"Id like to give a party on Saturday.And Id like you to come and bring Martha too,""Thanks,Peter,Wed be happy to come.""Perhaps youd like to bring your violin,You and Martha sing well together.Ii sure everyone will want you to sing for us,"That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next,he asked another friend,Betty,to bring a cake."You make the best cake in the world.Betty,and I like to eat your cake better than to have one from the shop."Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party.He didnt forget to ask something from each one of them,He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. The party was a big success.However,as the guests were leaving,they said"Thank you" to Bill and Martha for the music,Betty for the cake,the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work,To Peter they just said "Thanks for the invitation." 注：每题答案不超过7个单词。 81.When would Peter like to hold the party 82.Where was the party held 83.Was the party successful? 84.What did Peter do for the party 85.What do you think of Peter? 八、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）】 86.face a smile on she her always has 87.have this autumn an we important match 88.for only half an hour hobbies have my I 89.are not as the two girls tall Mr Wu as 90.school late you be for not had better 九、书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是李华，你们学校正在举行以"My best friend'"为题的英语演讲比赛。你是参赛 选手之一，请根据下图提示写一份演讲稿，介绍一下你的好朋友David。 Looks wear glasses,smiling face.. humorous, Qualities helpful... My best friend travelling, Hobbies DIY... Future plan … 要求： 1.内容完整，包含图中信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，行文流畅，语言准确； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone!I'd like to introduce my best friend David to you. ▲ 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页） 江苏省徐州市丰县2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试题·详细解析 一、听力 听力文字材料及答案 一、听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Hi, Lee. What are you going to do during the holiday? M: I'm going to visit the Great Wall. Q: What may Lee see during his holiday? （A. A picture of the Great Wall） 2. W: Ricky, do you like watching football matches? M: No, I don't. I like watching basketball games. Q: What sport does Ricky like to watch? （B. A basketball game） 3. W: What do you need to make pies? M: I need some flour, eggs and fruit. Q: What does the man need for making pies? （C. Flour, eggs and fruit） 4. W: Mike, which subject do you like best, English, math or Chinese? M: I like math best. Q: Which subject does Mike like best? （C. Math） 5. W: Bruce, are you twelve years old? M: No, I'm thirteen. Q: How old is Bruce? （B. 13） 6. W: Do you often watch TV? M: Sometimes. I usually watch TV on weekends. Q: How often does the boy watch TV? （C. Sometimes） 7. W: Jane, how was your school trip? M: It was great. We had a lot of fun. Q: How was Jane's school trip? （A. Great） 8. W: My bike is broken. What should I do? M: Let Bob's father fix it. He is good at repairing bikes. Q: Who will fix the broken bike? （C. Bob's father） 9. W: Excuse me, how much is this shirt? M: It's 50 yuan. Q: Where are they? （B. In a shop） 10. W: Dave, you become thinner. Why? M: Because I keep running every morning. Q: Why does Dave become thinner? （C. Because he keeps running every morning） 第二节：听下面一段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 11 至 12 小题。 M: Miss Li, would you like some tea or coffee? W: Neither. I'd like some water, please. M: OK. Here you are. By the way, where are you going? W: I'm going to London. M: Have a good trip! W: Thank you. Q11: What would Miss Li like to drink? （B. Water） Q12: Where does Miss Li go? （C. London） 听第一篇短文，回答第 13 至 15 小题，完成信息记录表。 Hello, everyone. I'm John, the headmaster of the language school. At the beginning of a new school term, I'd like to introduce our school activities to you. Our school is for students to learn English in America. The students have classes from 8 to 11 in the morning. In the afternoon and evening, they are able to relax themselves. They can play games, watch English movies or talk with each other in English. We hope the students can have a good time and learn English well here. Q13: What is John's job? （B. Headmaster） Q14: Where is the school? （A. America） Q15: What can the students do in the afternoon and evening? （B. Relax themselves） 听第二篇短文，填入所缺的单词，完成 16 至 20 小题。 Hello, this is my friend, Tony. He is a British boy. He studies in a mixed school in London. They have language classes twice a week. English is his favourite. He is good at Maths. He is generous and willing to share things with his friends. In his free time he likes to do DIY jobs. There are different kinds of tools at his home. He often makes presents for his family and friends by himself. He likes travelling. Last holiday, he went to Paris for a visit. He visited many places of interest there. He took a boat trip on the River Seine and took many photos during his stay in Paris. He says the view is so wonderful that he wants to see more of the world. He plans to visit America next year. I hope his dream comes true. Q16: What nationality is Tony? （British） Q17: What is his favourite subject? （English） Q18: What are there at his home? （Tools） Q19: How does he make presents? （By himself） Q20: What does he think of the view in Paris? （Wonderful） 二、单项选择 21.【答案】C 【翻译】在图片中，学生们正在学校（做什么）？A. 打篮球；B. 放风筝；C. 做早操；D. 骑自行车。 【解析】观察图片可知，学生们整齐地站成队列，正在进行类似伸展肢体等有规律的动作，这与做早操的场景和动作特征相符。打篮球会有运球、投篮等动作且需要篮球相关设备；放风筝会有风筝元素且一般在空旷场地；骑自行车需要自行车及骑行的动作姿态，而图片中均未体现这些元素，所以答案选 C。 22.【答案】A 【翻译】“（哪个单词）” 这个单词和 “truck” 有相同的意思。A. lorry（卡车）；B. soccer（足球）；C. store（商店）；D. store（商店）。 【解析】“truck” 的基本释义为 “卡车”，在英式英语中，“lorry” 也表示 “卡车”，二者意思一致。“soccer” 意为 “足球”，“store” 意为 “商店”，所以答案为 A。 23.【答案】D 【翻译】在哪个国家你可以看到埃菲尔铁塔？A. 英国；B. 澳大利亚；C. 美国；D. 法国。 【解析】埃菲尔铁塔是法国的标志性建筑，位于法国巴黎，是法国的重要象征和著名旅游景点，在其他国家无法看到，所以答案选 D。 24.【答案】B 【翻译】—— 你认为英语怎么样？—— 它是一门有用的（什么）。A. 问题；B. 语言；C. 消息；D. 问题。 【解析】英语本身就是一种语言，“It's a useful language”（它是一门有用的语言）符合对英语性质的描述。“question”（问题）和 “problem”（问题）不符合语境；“message”（消息）也不能准确表达英语的本质属性，所以答案选 B。 25.【答案】A 【翻译】—— 现在几点了？—— 我不能（怎样）告诉你时间。A. 确切地；B. 突然地；C. 礼貌地；D. 明智地。 【解析】当被问到时间时，“I can't tell you the time exactly”（我不能确切地告诉你时间）是合理的表达，即不知道准确的时间。“suddenly”（突然地）、“politely”（礼貌地）、“wisely”（明智地）与告知时间的准确性无关，所以答案选 A。 26.【答案】C 【翻译】在选择一本书之前，你应该（做什么）几页来了解它是否对你有好处。A. 小心；B. 照顾；C. 浏览；D. 寻找。 【解析】“look through” 有 “浏览” 的意思，在选择书籍前浏览几页内容，可以帮助判断这本书是否适合自己。“look out” 意为 “小心，当心”；“look after” 意为 “照顾，照料”；“look for” 意为 “寻找”，均不符合语境，所以答案选 C。 27.【答案】C 【翻译】安娜是我真正的朋友，她可以（做什么）并且帮助我解决问题。A. 告诉别人；B. 让我伤心；C. 分享我的喜悦；D. 嘲笑我。 【解析】根据 “真正的朋友” 以及 “帮助我解决问题” 可知，朋友之间应该是积极正面的关系，“share my joy”（分享我的喜悦）符合朋友之间相互分享情感的行为，而 “tell others”（告诉别人）没有明确表达朋友的积极作用；“make me sad”（让我伤心）和 “laugh at me”（嘲笑我）与真正朋友的行为相悖，所以答案选 C。 28.【答案】B 【翻译】—— 你觉得电影《Succession》怎么样？—— 它比之前的一部（怎么样）。A. 最好；B. 更好；C. 最差；D. 更差。 【解析】“an amazing”（令人惊叹的）表示积极的评价，说明这部电影比之前的一部要好，所以应该用比较级 “better”（更好），“best”（最好）是最高级；“worst”（最差）和 “worse”（更差）不符合语境中的积极评价，所以答案选 B。 29.【答案】B 【翻译】灯有问题，但是我知道现在太晚了。A. 穿上；B. 打开；C. 张贴；D. 熄灭。 【解析】“There is something wrong with the light”（灯有问题），结合语境可知，这里是想说灯不亮了，应该是要打开灯，“put on”（穿上）主要用于衣物等；“put up”（张贴）和 “put out”（熄灭）不符合灯不亮时想要打开灯的语境，所以答案选 B。 30.【答案】D 【翻译】—— 你能告诉我怎么做纸花吗？——（什么）。A. 没门；B. 一点也不；C. 没关系；D. 没问题。 【解析】当别人询问是否能告知如何做纸花时，“No problem”（没问题）表示愿意帮忙，是一种积极的回应。“No way”（没门）表示拒绝；“Not at all”（一点也不）通常用于回答感谢或询问是否介意等；“That's all right”（没关系）一般用于回应道歉或表示某事没问题，所以答案选 D。 三、完形填空 31.【答案】C 【翻译】艾米没有任何朋友，感到很悲伤。她班上所有的女孩都是两两一组或成群结队的，她（怎样）感到孤独。A. 曾经；B. 总是；C. 从不；D. 很少。 【解析】因为艾米没有朋友，而其他女孩都有伴，所以她一直处于孤独的状态，“never”（从不）表示她从未有过不孤独的时候，符合语境。“ever”（曾经）、“always”（总是）、“seldom”（很少）均不能准确表达她一直孤独的情况，所以答案选 C。 32.【答案】A 【翻译】所以，艾米只是一个人走来走去，不（和谁）一起玩。A. 任何人；B. 每个人；C. 所有人；D. 没有什么。 【解析】艾米没有朋友，所以她不跟任何人一起玩，“anyone”（任何人）符合语境。“everyone”（每个人）和 “everything”（所有东西）不符合她孤独且不与人交往的状态；“nothing”（没有什么）与题意不符，所以答案选 A。 33.【答案】D 【翻译】她想玩跷跷板，（因为）那是需要和朋友一起做的事情。A. 和；B. 所以；C. 但是；D. 因为。 【解析】“她想玩跷跷板” 和 “需要和朋友一起做” 之间是因果关系，“because”（因为）引出原因，解释她想玩跷跷板却因为没有朋友而不能玩的情况。“and”（和）表示并列关系；“so”（所以）表示结果，但此处逻辑关系是前果后因；“but”（但是）表示转折关系，均不符合语境，所以答案选 D。 34.【答案】B 【翻译】而且，她喜欢荡秋千，（希望）有人能推她一把让她开始。A. 听到；B. 希望；C. 喜欢；D. 认为。 【解析】艾米独自一人，荡秋千需要别人帮忙推动，她希望有人能这样做，“wished”（希望）符合她的心理状态。“heard”（听到）、“liked”（喜欢）、“thought”（认为）均不能准确表达她在荡秋千这件事上对他人帮助的期待，所以答案选 B。 35.【答案】B 【翻译】一天，老师吉布斯夫人走上前，用（她的）手臂搂住艾米。A. 我的；B. 你的；C. 他的；D. 她的。 【解析】此处指老师用自己的手臂搂住艾米，老师是女性，所以用 “her”（她的），“my”（我的）、“your”（你的）、“his”（他的）均不符合，所以答案选 B。 36.【答案】D 【翻译】“怎么了，艾米？你为什么不和其他孩子一起（做什么）？” 她亲切地问道。A. 写；B. 学习；C. 同意；D. 玩。 【解析】根据前文艾米总是一个人，不跟其他人一起玩，老师在这里询问她为什么不跟其他孩子一起玩，“play”（玩）符合语境。“write”（写）、“study”（学习）、“agree”（同意）均不符合文意，所以答案选 D。 37.【答案】A 【翻译】艾米回答说：“每个人都有一个（什么），除了我。我没有任何人。”A. 朋友；B. 同学；C. 姐妹；D. 父母。 【解析】艾米的问题是没有朋友，所以她觉得其他人都有朋友而自己没有，“friend”（朋友）符合她所表达的意思。“classmate”（同学）、“sister”（姐妹）、“parent”（父母）都不能准确概括她所缺失的人际关系，所以答案选 A。 38.【答案】B 【翻译】吉布斯夫人微笑着说：“艾米，交一个朋友的（什么）是成为一个朋友。”A. 计划；B. 方法；C. 教训；D. 原因。 【解析】老师在告诉艾米如何交朋友，“way”（方法）表示达到目的的途径或手段，即成为朋友是交到朋友的方法。“plan”（计划）强调预先安排；“lesson”（教训）侧重于从经历中得到的启示；“reason”（原因）侧重于解释事情发生的缘由，均不符合语境，所以答案选 B。 39.【答案】B 【翻译】“在操场上（做什么）。在课间休息时间，这里有三个三年级的班级。A. 转身；B. 看；C. 跳；D. 坐。 【解析】老师在给艾米建议如何交朋友，让她在操场上观察寻找可以一起玩的人，“Look”（看）符合语境。“Turn”（转身）、“Jump”（跳）、“Sit”（坐）均不能体现寻找朋友的动作，所以答案选 B。 40.【答案】C 【翻译】（找到）一个独自走路的人，然后去邀请他们一起玩。A. 停止；B. 帮助；C. 找到；D. 失去。 【解析】老师建议艾米在操场上找到独自走路的人，然后邀请其一起玩，“Find”（找到）符合逻辑。“Stop”（停止）、“Help”（帮助）、“Lose”（失去）均不符合语境，所以答案选 C。 41.【答案】A 【翻译】艾米说她会考虑一下，但她（担心）她会得到 “不” 的回答。A. 害怕；B. 愉快的；C. 高兴的；D. 惊讶的。 【解析】艾米因为一直没有朋友，所以对于主动邀请别人一起玩这件事没有信心，害怕被拒绝，“afraid”（害怕）符合她的心理。“enjoyable”（愉快的）、“pleased”（高兴的）、“surprised”（惊讶的）均不能体现她对被拒绝的担忧，所以答案选 A。 42.【答案】D 【翻译】第二天，艾米注意到一个黑发女孩独自在操场上。她（决定）走向那个女孩。A. 记得；B. 希望；C. 喜欢；D. 决定。 【解析】艾米看到独自在操场的女孩后，采取了行动走向她，这是她经过思考后做出的决定，“decided”（决定）符合语境。“remembered”（记得）、“hoped”（希望）、“liked”（喜欢）均不能准确表达她走向女孩的行为是一种决定，所以答案选 D。 43.【答案】A 【翻译】当她们轮流在（什么）上推对方时，艾米发现那个女孩的名字叫明。A. 跷跷板；B. 椅子；C. 秋千；D. 自行车。 【解析】前文提到艾米想玩跷跷板，且根据她们互相推动的动作，可判断她们在玩跷跷板，“seesaw”（跷跷板）符合语境。“chair”（椅子）、“swing”（秋千）、“bike”（自行车）均不符合她们的互动场景，所以答案选 A。 44.【答案】A 【翻译】她的家人刚从美国搬来，她也（需要）一个朋友。A. 需要；B. 选择；C. 制作；D. 似乎。 【解析】因为刚搬到新地方，明也没有朋友，所以她和艾米一样需要朋友，“needed”（需要）符合语境。“chose”（选择）、“made”（制作）、“seemed”（似乎）均不符合文意，所以答案选 A。 45.【答案】B 【翻译】她们一起玩耍得非常（怎样）。A. 仔细地；B. 开心地；C. 简单地；D. 安静地。 【解析】艾米终于有了朋友，两人一起玩耍应该是很开心的状态，“happily”（开心地）符合语境。“carefully”（仔细地）、“simply”（简单地）、“quietly”（安静地）均不能体现她们玩耍时快乐的心情，所以答案选 B。 四、阅读理解 46. 【答案】A 【翻译】如果你想提高你的写作技巧，你可以拨打哪个号码？A. 321 - 9649368；B. 010 - 6261788；C. 010 - 6261799；D. 239 - 5478603。 【解析】从文章中 “Writers Club Information: Do you enjoy writing? Join us! Saturdays 8:00 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. Telephone: 321 - 9649368” 可知，作家俱乐部提供写作相关活动，若想提高写作技巧可拨打其电话 321 - 9649368，其他号码分别是县生活市场（010 - 6261788、010 - 6261799）和找室友（239 - 5478603）的联系方式，与写作无关，所以答案选 A。 47.【答案】C 【翻译】如果你是爱丽丝的室友，你每年需要为你的卧室支付多少钱？A. 200 美元；B. 100 美元；C. 2400 美元；D. 1200 美元。 【解析】文中提到 “你每月只需支付 200 美元，一年有 12 个月，那么每年需支付 200×12 = 2400 美元，所以答案选 C。 48.【答案】B 【翻译】我们可能在哪里找到这些信息？A. 在小说里；B. 在报纸上；C. 在故事书里；D. 在科学杂志里。 【解析】这些信息包含了俱乐部、市场、租房等生活相关内容，此类信息通常会出现在报纸上，为人们提供生活服务和资讯等。小说主要讲述故事；故事书以故事为主；科学杂志侧重于科学知识等，均不符合这些信息的特点，所以答案选 B。 49.【答案】B 【翻译】什么能让你的水果沙拉更美味？A. 水果；B. 酸奶；C. 沙拉酱；D. 糖。 【解析】文中明确提到 “Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad more tasty.”（酸奶非常重要，它能使你的水果沙拉更美味），所以答案选 B。 50.【答案】C 【翻译】根据文章我们可以怎样切水果？A. 切成不同形状和两半；B. 切成相同形状和碎片；C. 切成不同形状和碎片；D. 切成相同形状和两半。 【解析】文中说 “Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.”（如果你喜欢，可以把它们切成不同形状，不管怎样，把它们切成碎片），所以答案选 C。 51.【答案】D 【翻译】这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A. 尽情享受；B. 美味的水果沙拉；C. 如何选择水果；D. 如何制作水果沙拉。 【解析】文章主要讲述了制作水果沙拉的步骤，包括准备水果、清洗、切割、混合等，重点在于指导读者如何制作水果沙拉，A 选项过于宽泛；B 选项只是强调了水果沙拉美味，但没有突出制作过程；C 选项只涉及到选择水果这一个步骤，不全面，所以答案选 D。 52.【答案】C 【翻译】学校旅行持续多长时间？A. 四天；B. 五天；C. 九天；D. 三天。 【解析】文中提到 “we will spend the first four days in Paris”（我们将在巴黎度过前四天），“and we'll spend five days there”（并且我们将在那里度过五天），所以总共旅行时间是 4 + 5 = 9 天，答案选 C。 53.【答案】D 【翻译】第二段主要告诉我们什么？A. 我们如何去旅行；B. 我们在旅行中做什么；C. 谁去旅行；D. 我们去哪里旅行。 【解析】第二段主要讲述了学校旅行的行程安排，先在巴黎度过四天，然后乘船去法国南部靠近马赛的地方并在那里度过五天，重点在于介绍旅行的地点，A 选项在第三段提到；B 选项在文中虽有涉及但不是第二段重点；C 选项第一段有提及，所以答案选 D。 54.【答案】D 【翻译】这次旅行有多少老师和学生？A. 3 个；B. 80 个；C. 83 个；D. 89 个。 【解析】文中提到 “There will be 80 students on the trip.”（旅行将有 80 名学生），“We will travel in three groups and there will be three teachers with each group.”（我们将分成三组，每组将有三名老师），那么老师的数量是 3×3 = 9 个，总共人数就是 80 + 9 = 89 个，答案选 D。 55.【答案】B 【翻译】学生们去法国做什么？A. 做一些运动；B. 进行一次教育访问；C. 度假；D. 只是观光。 【解析】文中明确说 “it is an educational visit, not a holiday”（这是一次教育访问，不是度假），虽然提到会有时间做运动和观光，但目的是进行教育访问，所以答案选 B。 56.【答案】C 【翻译】文章中讨论了多少种朋友？A. 一种；B. 两种；C. 三种；D. 四种。 【解析】文章分别介绍了 “pest friends”（害虫朋友）、“guest friends”（客人朋友）和 “best friends”（最好的朋友）三种朋友类型，所以答案选 C。 57.【答案】B 【翻译】如果你和大卫是邻居和同学，一起做事情，但不分享你们的感受，你们是什么类型的朋友？A. 害虫朋友；B. 客人朋友；C. 最好的朋友；D. 不是朋友。 【解析】根据文章对 “guest friends”（客人朋友）的描述 “They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you how they really feel.”（他们比熟人更亲近，但不如真正的朋友亲密。你知道他们的名字，一点他们喜欢或不喜欢的东西，以及一点他们的家庭历史；你们通常有一些共同点，但你们不谈论任何深层次的东西，比如你们的愿望或恐惧，他们也不向你敞开心扉说出他们的真实感受），符合题目中与大卫的关系描述，所以答案选 B。 58.【答案】A 【翻译】第四段主要告诉我们什么？A. 最好的朋友是什么；B. 如何向最好的朋友学习；C. 如何交最好的朋友；D. 最好的朋友能为你做什么。 【解析】第四段主要描述了 “best friends”（最好的朋友）的特点，如彼此了解最深、像家人一样、分享最深的感受和想法、相互关心等，重点在于解释最好的朋友的定义和特征，所以答案选 A。 59.【答案】C 【翻译】从文章中，我们能学到什么？A. 害虫朋友比客人朋友更重要；B. 当我们不和最好的朋友在一起时，我们从不想念他们；C. 最好的朋友从不做对你不好的事情；D. 害虫朋友永远不会成为你最好的朋友。 【解析】文中提到最好的朋友 “will always care about you, and never do anything to hurt you”（会一直关心你，从不做任何伤害你的事情），A 选项文章未对害虫朋友和客人朋友的重要性进行比较；B 选项与原文中最好的朋友像家人一样，彼此了解很深的描述不符；D 选项文章没有提及，所以答案选 C。 60.【答案】A 【翻译】以下哪个展示了文章的结构？A. ① - ②③④⑤；B. ① - ② - ③④⑤；C. ① - ②③ - ④⑤；D. ① - ②③④ - ⑤。 【解析】文章第一段提出是否有真正的朋友以及是否想增进友谊的问题，引出话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了三种不同类型的朋友；第五段总结强调我们应该珍惜所有友谊，所以结构是① - ②③④⑤，答案选 A。 B) B部分 61.【答案】E 【翻译】去度假很有趣，它可以帮助你放松。（但是），这里有一些建议。 【解析】前一句说度假有趣且能放松，后一句说有建议，中间用 “但是” 转折，引出下文关于如何有一个很棒的度假的建议，A 选项 “想想如何去”、B 选项 “坐公共汽车是最好的方式”、C 选项 “决定你想去哪里”、D 选项 “度假时容易累”、F 选项 “记得带上旅行中所有必要的东西” 均不符合此处逻辑关系，所以答案选 E。 62.【答案】C 【翻译】（决定你想去哪里）。在度假前想好你想去的地方，然后和你的朋友或父母讨论每个地方，找出你最喜欢的一个。 【解析】后文提到要考虑想去的地方，所以这里应该是先决定想去哪里，A 选项 “想想如何去” 应在决定地点之后；B 选项 “坐公共汽车是最好的方式” 过于片面；D 选项 “度假时容易累” 与决定地点无关；F 选项 “记得带上旅行中所有必要的东西” 是后续步骤，所以答案选 C。 63.【答案】A 【翻译】（想想如何去）。这取决于你的地方有多远以及你想花多少钱，而且你必须为你的度假准备足够的钱，如果没有，你可能会遇到麻烦。写下你需要带的东西。 【解析】文中提到距离和费用等与出行方式相关的因素，所以这里应该是考虑如何去度假，B 选项 “坐公共汽车是最好的方式” 只是一种具体的出行方式，不全面；C 选项 “决定你想去哪里” 在前文已提及；D 选项 “度假时容易累” 与出行方式无关；F 选项 “记得带上旅行中所有必要的东西” 是后续准备，所以答案选 A。 64.【答案】F 【翻译】（记得带上旅行中所有必要的东西）。想想你不在的时候每天需要的东西，比如雨伞、相机和衣服。 【解析】后文列举了旅行中需要的物品，所以这里是提醒要带上必要的东西，A 选项 “想想如何去”、B 选项 “坐公共汽车是最好的方式”、C 选项 “决定你想去哪里”、D 选项 “度假时容易累” 均不符合语境，所以答案选 F。 65.【答案】D 【翻译】（度假时容易累），所以你应该找个好地方睡觉和休息，你可以上网试着在网上找到一家好酒店。 【解析】因为度假时容易累，所以需要找好酒店休息，A 选项 “想想如何去”、B 选项 “坐公共汽车是最好的方式”、C 选项 “决定你想去哪里”、F 选项 “记得带上旅行中所有必要的东西” 均与找酒店休息的原因无关，所以答案选 D。 六、词语运用 A)部分 66. 【答案】itself 【翻译】我们不需要工人，机器可以自己工作。 【解析】“by oneself” 表示 “独自，自己”，这里说机器不需要工人能自己工作，所以用 “itself”。 67.【答案】are crazy about 【翻译】很多年轻人对盲盒着迷，他们不停地购买。 【解析】“be crazy about” 表示 “对…… 着迷”，符合年轻人热衷于购买盲盒的语境。 68.【答案】generous 【翻译】这个女孩非常慷慨，她总是和别人分享她的东西。 【解析】“generous” 表示 “慷慨的”，与后文分享东西的行为相符。 69.【答案】in class 【翻译】孩子们，请在课堂上认真听老师讲课并做笔记。 【解析】“in class” 表示 “在课堂上”，是常见搭配。 70.【答案】boring 【翻译】电视上的节目很吵且无聊，让我们听音乐吧。 【解析】“noisy and boring” 表示 “吵闹且无聊”，用来形容节目不好，所以用 “boring”。 B) 71.【答案】decorate 【翻译】我的表弟安德鲁对 DIY 着迷，他喜欢修理东西和装饰他的房子。 【解析】“love to do sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，and 连接并列成分，前面是 repair，这里用动词原形 “decorate”。 72.【答案】tried 【翻译】他曾经试图在他的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，结果他的房子停电了。 【解析】根据 “once”（曾经）可知用一般过去时，“try” 的过去式是 “tried”。 73.【答案】a 【翻译】他曾经试图在他的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，结果他的房子停电了。 【解析】“make a mistake” 表示 “犯一个错误”，是固定搭配。 74.【答案】boring 【翻译】上个月，他觉得客厅很无聊，所以他把墙漆成了蓝色。 【解析】“was” 后接形容词作表语，“boring” 表示 “令人厌烦的，无聊的”，形容客厅的状态。 75.【答案】After 【翻译】在他漆了墙之后，他把天花板、地板和猫都漆成了蓝色。 【解析】根据语境，是在漆墙之后又漆了其他地方，所以用 “After”。 76.【答案】putting 【翻译】他曾经花了五个小时为我在墙上安装一个架子，但我的书不能放在那里，因为架子的一端比另一端高得多。 【解析】“spend + 时间 +(in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以用 “putting”。 77.【答案】higher 【翻译】他曾经花了五个小时为我在墙上安装一个架子，但我的书不能放在那里，因为架子的一端比另一端高得多。 【解析】“than” 是比较级的标志，“high” 的比较级是 “higher”。 78.【答案】in 【翻译】他应该上一门 DIY 课程。 【解析】“take a course in...” 表示 “上一门…… 课程”，是固定搭配。 79.【答案】myself 【翻译】所以，我自己阅读所有的书并且每周六参加所有的课程，现在我比我的表弟更了解 DIY。 【解析】根据语境，是自己学习 DIY 知识，所以用 “myself”。 8.【答案】more 【翻译】所以，我自己阅读所有的书并且每周六参加所有的课程，现在我比我的表弟更了解 DIY。 【解析】“than” 是比较级的标志，“much” 的比较级是 “more”。 七、阅读与表达 81.【答案】On Saturday. 【翻译】彼得想什么时候举办派对？ 【解析】文中提到 “One day Peter told Bill,‘I'd like to give a party on Saturday.’”，所以答案是 On Saturday。 82.【答案】At Jim and Mary Jackson's house. 【翻译】派对在哪里举办？ 【解析】文中提到 “He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.”，所以答案是 At Jim and Mary Jackson's house。 83.【答案】Yes, it was. 【翻译】派对成功吗？ 【解析】文中提到 “The party was a big success.”，所以答案是 Yes, it was。 84.【答案】He invited friends and asked for things from them. 【翻译】彼得为派对做了什么？ 【解析】彼得邀请了朋友来参加派对，并且向每个朋友都索要了东西，如让比尔带小提琴唱歌、让贝蒂带蛋糕、在杰克逊家举办派对等，所以答案是 He invited friends and asked for things from them。 85.【答案】He was selfish. 【翻译】你认为彼得怎么样？ 【解析】彼得在筹备派对的过程中，只是不断地向朋友们索取，让比尔带小提琴唱歌、让贝蒂带蛋糕、在杰克逊家举办派对等，却没有为派对做出实质性的付出，比如准备食物、布置场地等，他只想着从别人那里得到东西来满足自己举办派对的需求，而不考虑给予，这种行为体现出他是自私的。 八、连词成句 86.【答案】She always has a smile on her face. 【翻译】她脸上总是带着微笑。 【解析】句子的主语是 “she”（她），“always”（总是）是频率副词，放在实义动词 “has”（有）之前，“a smile”（一个微笑）作宾语，“on her face”（在她的脸上）表示地点，按照英语句子结构和语法规则，组成该句子。 87.【答案】We have an important match this autumn. 【翻译】今年秋天我们有一场重要的比赛。 【解析】“we”（我们）是主语，“have”（有）是谓语动词，“an important match”（一场重要的比赛）是宾语，“this autumn”（今年秋天）是时间状语，按照句子结构和表达习惯组成句子。 88.【答案】I have my hobbies for only half an hour. 【翻译】我只有半小时用于我的爱好。 【解析】“I”（我）是主语，“have”（有）在这里可以理解为 “拥有（时间用于某事）”，“my hobbies”（我的爱好）是宾语，“for only half an hour”（只有半小时）是时间状语，按照正常语序组合成句。 89.【答案】The two girls are not as tall as Mr Wu. 【翻译】这两个女孩不如吴先生高。 【解析】“the two girls”（两个女孩）是句子的主语，“are not as tall as”（不如…… 高）是比较级结构，“Mr Wu”（吴先生）是比较的对象，按照比较级的句型结构组成句子。 90.【答案】You had better not be late for school. 【翻译】你最好上学不要迟到。 【解析】“had better”（最好）后接动词原形，“not be late for”（不要迟到）是固定短语，“school”（学校）是地点，“you”（你）是句子的主语，按照语法规则和常用表达组成句子。 九、书面表达 91.【答案】 Hello, everyone! I'd like to introduce my best friend David to you. David is a boy with glasses and he always has a smiling face. He is very humorous. For example, he often tells funny jokes and makes me laugh a lot. His hobbies are travelling and DIY. During holidays, he always goes to different places to experience different cultures. And he is really good at DIY. He has made many creative things by himself. Also, he is very helpful. Whenever I have difficulties, he is always the first one to offer help. In the future, he plans to study hard and become an architect. He wants to design beautiful and practical buildings. I believe he can achieve his dream. That's my best friend. 【解析】 1.首先，根据题目要求，演讲稿开头使用 “Hello, everyone! I'd like to introduce my best friend David to you.” 进行自我介绍，引出主题。 2.接着描述外貌特征，“David is a boy with glasses and he always has a smiling face.” 清晰地介绍了朋友戴眼镜且常面带微笑的形象。 3.然后阐述品质，“He is very humorous.” 指出他很幽默，并通过 “For example, he often tells funny jokes and makes me laugh a lot.” 举例说明其幽默之处，使描述更加生动。 4.介绍爱好时，“His hobbies are travelling and DIY.” 简洁明了，再分别详细说明，“During holidays, he always goes to different places to experience different cultures.” 体现他对旅行的热爱以及在旅行中的收获，“And he is really good at DIY. He has made many creative things by himself.” 强调他擅长 DIY 并有所成果。 5.描述乐于助人的品质，“Also, he is very helpful. Whenever I have difficulties, he is always the first one to offer help.” 让听众感受到他的善良。 6.最后讲述未来计划，“In the future, he plans to study hard and become an architect. He wants to design beautiful and practical buildings.” 使人物形象更加丰满，也符合演讲稿的结构要求，结尾用 “That's my best friend.” 进行总结。整体演讲稿内容完整，包含了题目所给信息，并适当发挥，条理清晰，语言流畅，符合 80 词左右的要求。 第 1 页 共 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$