内容正文:
Phonetics
48
音标
元音
辅音
(20)
(28)
单元音
双元音
(12)
(8)
/dʒ/
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
/eɪ/
由/e/ 和/ɪ/ 两个单音组成, /e/ 重读, /ɪ/ 轻读,口形由半开到合,与字母A发音相同。
eg: same(相同的),late(迟到的),cake(蛋糕)
/aɪ/
由/a/和/ɪ/两个单音组成,前重后轻,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。
eg: life(生活),kind(亲切的),like(喜欢)
/ɔɪ/
由/ɔ/和/ɪ/两个单音组成,前重后轻,双唇由圆到扁,口形从开到合。
eg: joy(欢乐),noise(噪音),enjoy(享受)
/eɪ/
make /meɪk/ n. 制作
date /deɪt/ n. 日期
cake /keɪk/ n. 蛋糕
name /neɪm/ n. 名字
/aɪ/
fly /flaɪ/ v. 飞
my /maɪ/ adj. 我的
like /laɪk/ v. 喜欢
kite /kaɪt/ n. 风筝
/ɔɪ/
boy /bɔɪ/ n. 男孩
toy /tɔɪ/ n. 玩具
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
name
/neɪm/
boy
/bɔɪ/
like
/laɪk/
kite
/kaɪt/
date
/deɪt/
cake
/keɪk/
my
/maɪ/
make
/meɪk/
fly
/flaɪ/
toy
/tɔɪ/
Tongue twisters 绕口令
/eɪ/ Rain, rain, go away. Little kids want to play.
/aɪ/ Mike likes flying a kite in the sky.
/ɔɪ/ One boy is a boy. Two boys are half boy. Three boys are no boy.
/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
/ɪə/
由/ɪ/和 /ə/两个单音组成,前重后轻,双唇始终半开。
eg: dear(亲爱的),beer(啤酒), hear(听到)
/eə/
由/e/和/ə/两个单音组成,前重后轻,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。
eg: care(关心),share(分享),bear(熊)
/ʊə/
由/ʊ/和 /ə/两个单音组成,前重后轻,嘴唇由收圆到半开。
eg: sure(确信的)
/ɪə/
ear /ɪə/ n. 耳朵
near /nɪə/ prep. 在附近
here /hɪə/ adv. 这里
deer /dɪə/ n. 鹿
/eə/
air /eə/ n. 空气
hair /heə/ n. 头发
pear /peə/ n. 梨子
where /weə/ adv. 哪里
/ʊə/
tour /tʊə/ n. 旅游;观光
poor /pʊə/ adj. 贫穷的
sure /ʃʊə/ adj. 确信的
where
tour
/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
near
/nɪə/
poor
/pʊə/
air
/eə/
sure
/ʃʊə/
pear
/peə/
hair
/heə/
dear
/dɪə/
here
/hɪə/
wear
/weə/
ear
/ɪə/
/tʊə/
Tongue twisters 绕口令
/ɪə/ A deer is drinking beer.
/eə/ A bear is eating a pear on the chair.
/ʊə/ Sure, but I’m too poor to go to a tour.
/aʊ/ /əʊ/
/aʊ/
由/a/和/ʊ/两个单音组成, /a/重读, /ʊ/轻读,口形由大到小。
eg: house(房子),now,mouse, how, brown
/əʊ/
由/ə/和/ʊ/ 两个单音组成, /əʊ/的发音也是一个过程,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。
eg: show(展示),know(知道),go(去)
/aʊ/
out /aʊt/ adv. 在外面
now /naʊ/ adv. 现在
how /haʊ/ adv. 怎样
house /haʊs/ n. 房子
/əʊ/
know / nəʊ/ v. 知道
coat /kəʊt/ n. 外套
boat /bəʊt/ n. 船
hope /həʊp/ v. 希望
/aʊ/ /əʊ/
hope
/həʊp/
how
/haʊ/
boat
/bəʊt/
coat
/kəʊt/
now
/naʊ/
out
/aʊt/
house
/haʊs/
know
/nəʊ/
Tongue twisters 绕口令
/aʊ/ Wow! Now the mouse and the cow are eating flowers loudly in the house.
/əʊ/ It's a goat, sitting in a boat, wearing a coat and writing a note.
Review
Tongue Twister
/eɪ/ The rain in Spain stays mainly on the plain.
/aɪ/ There is pie in my eye. Will I cry? Will I die? Though I am shy. I will not lie. It might cause a sty, but I deny that I will die or cry from the pie in my eye.
/ɔɪ/ The spoiled boy lost his toy and made a lot of noise.
Tongue Twister
/eə/ It's a bear, sitting on a chair, holding a pear and combing its hair.
/ɒ/ It's a cock, sitting on a rock, wearing a sock and looking at a clock.
/aɪ/ It's a fly, wearing a tie, holding a pie and waving goodbye.
Tongue Twister
/ɪə/ My dear, I see a deer near here. Don’t be fear of the tear on its ear.
Homework
复习八个双元音。
背诵单词
熟读绕口令
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