单元音课件-2024-2025学年高中英语初高中衔接

Phonetics 48 音标 元音 辅音 （20） （28） 单元音 双元音 （12） （8） 拼音是什么时候出现的？ 汉语拼音(Chinese phonetic alphabets, Chinese Pinyin),是中华人民共和国的汉字拉丁化方案,于1955年一1957年文字改革时被原中国文字改革委员会(现国家语言文字工作委员会)汉语拼音方案委员会研究制定。 48 音标 元音 辅音 （20） （28） 单元音 双元音 （12） （8） 1. /i:/ /ɪ/ /i:/ eg: tea, teacher , be, bee, tree , sleep / ɪ / eg: big, fifty, city，six 蜜蜂 /i:/ jeep/dʒi:p/ see/si:/ meet/mi:t/     /ɪ/ sit  /sɪt/ his /hɪz/     Lily /ǀɪlɪ/ Tongue twisters 绕口令 She sees cheese. /ʃi:/ /si:z/ /tʃi:z/ Silly sheep weep and sleep. /'sɪlɪ/ /ʃi:p/ /wi:p/ /sli:p/ /ɪ/ A big pig hits my hip and it hurts a little bit. 奶酪 愚蠢的 2. /ə:/ /ə/ /ə:/ eg: girl，first， work, world， her, early, learn, nurse, /ə/ eg: forget， potato, dangerous, about, happen 危险的 发生 /ə:/ /hɜ:/ her /hɜ:t/ hurt /bɜ:d/  bird /ə/ /'letə/ letter /'betə/ better /'fɑ:mə/ farmer 受伤 Tongue twisters 绕口令 /ə:/The early bird catches the worm. /ə/ I'll never be a dancer by eating sugar. 3. /e/ /æ/ /e/ eg: egg，get，send，bed, desk, red, ready. /æ/ eg: fat，bag，bad, stand, black /e/ pen/pen/    best/best/ /æ/ cat/kæt/ map/mæp/  Tongue twisters 绕口令 /e/ Never let your head get down. /æ/ Cat! Cat! Catch that fat cat! 4. /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /ɔ:/ eg: talk, ball, call, draw, floor, sport, before, four /ɒ/ eg: lot , clock，dog, job, shop, what, watch /ɒ/ /hɒt/ hot /nɒt/ not /bɒks/ box /'sɒrɪ/  sorry /ɔ:/ /dɔ:/door  /lɔ:/  law /hɔ:s/ horse 法律 马 Tongue twisters 绕口令 /ɔ:/ I'm Paul. I'm four. I'm tall. Give me a call! /ɒ/ Tom's got a lot of dots on his pocket. 5. /u:/ /ʊ/ /u:/ eg: who, too, you, zoo, school, tooth, blue, /ʊ/ eg: good，cook， could, should /u:/    room  /ru:m/ boot /bu:t/ goose /gu:s/ glue /ɡluː/ /ʊ/ put /pʊt/ book  /bʊk/  good  /ɡʊd/  look  /lʊk/  靴子 鹅 胶水 Tongue twisters 绕口令 /u:/How do you do! How do you do! I'm fine, too. /ʊ/ The good cook has a good book. Let's have a look. 6. /ɑ:/ /ʌ/ /ɑ:/ eg: car，card, farm, party after, past, father, /ʌ/ eg: color， love , lucky， much 幸运的 /ɑ:/ /ɑ:t/ art /hɑ:d/ hard /dɑ:k/ dark /ɑ:m/ arm /ʌ/ /bʌs/ bus /kʌt/  cut /lʌk/  luck /nʌt/ nut 坚果 Tongue twisters 绕口令 /ɑ:/ It's too far to see the shark. It's too dark to see the shark. Oh! The shark's teeth are sharp. /ʌ/ Hurry up! Hurry up! A duck cuts a bug in the mud. Tongue twisters 绕口令 A big black bug bit a big black duck. /ə//bɪg//blæk//bʌg//bɪt//ə//bɪg//blæk//dʌk/ 虫子 Review A very new, young officer was at a railway station. He was going to visit his mother, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the coins for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. /ə/ /ˈveri/ /njuː/ /jʌŋ/ /ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ /wɒz/ /æt/ /hiː/ /tuː/ /ˈvɪzɪt/ /hɪz/ /ˈmʌðə(r)/ /ænd; ənd/ /ˈwɒntɪd/ /ˈtelɪfəʊn/ /hɜː(r)/ /lʊkt/ /ɔːl/ /ˈpɒkɪts/ /bʌt/ /ðæt/ /nɒt/ /hæv/ /went/ /ˈsʌmwʌn/ /hɪm/ /kɔɪnz/ Passage 48 音标 元音 辅音 （20） （28） 单元音 双元音 （12） （8） Homework 复习12个元音正确发音 背诵所有单词 熟读所有绕口令 $$