Unit 1单元测试 -2024-2025学年牛津深圳版英语八年级上册

八上第一单元测试 一．完形填空 "Even the most bumpy (煎熬的) life must be lived brightly!" This line is from the popular TV series To the Wonder.In the series herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang，wear their festive (喜庆的)clothes to move to new grasslands. Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang move as the 1 change(s). In spring around April,herdsmen take their cattle and sheep halfway up the mountain. In summer. people will move the farm animals to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they 2 from the mountain to spend the winter. This way, livestock (家畜)can always have fresh 3 to eat. Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this every year. "Before they 4 , they usually take everything they need and bring to the top of the mountain, 5 food, clothing and quilts (被子)." Qialihaet said." We have more than 200 farm animals. We herd them on the way and my dad rides on a 6 . When her dad , her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them. The rest stayed 8 for school, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it's summer vacation. "I enjoy the 10 views along the way, the sky, the grass and the clouds," Qialihaer said. 1.A. weather B.seasons C.winds D.sunshine 2.A.put into B.go up C.come down D.go outside 3.A.grass B.flowers C.air D.water 4.A.grow B.reply C.agree D.leave 5.A.attending B. including C.connecting D.supporting 6.A.horse B.dinosaur C.tiger D.panda 7.A.tall B.strong C.old D. little 8.A.at home B. on the mountain C. in the countryside D.at the bottom 9.A.However B.Suddenly C.Actually D.Finally 10.A.possible B.helpful C.beautiful D.ordinary 2． 阅读理解 People always say Confucius (孔子) was one of the most important people in human history. He was an important philosopher (哲学家).He studied truths and the meaning of life. Confucius taught people to be polite and love each other. His ideas changed people's life. Early Life Confucius was born around 551B.C.in China.That was over 2500 years ago. Some say that Confucius was born into a rich family. Others say he was born poor. One thing is clear: Confucius lived during a time of great trouble. Philosophy and Teachings Different groups in China were fighting. People forgot about good manners(礼仪).This made Confucius sad.He wanted people to be kind and polite to each other. He believed in the idea of "ren". That means “loving others". "People should follow the Golden Rule," he said. The Golden Rule is "to treat( 对待)others as you would like to be treated" He believed that a leader should stay humble (谦逊的).A good leader should treat his followers with care. This would help the leader set a good example. Confucius thought leaders could make people follow the law by teaching them good manners. Confucius heavily promoted the use of music with good behaviour. Confucius believed that music could make the things on the earth get on well with each other. So music made it possible for our society to develop well. Death Confucius died at the age of 71 or 72. After his death. he was honored as a man of wisdom. His ideas helped shape Chinese government. Today he is known as one of the most important teachers in Chinese history. 11.What is Confucius most famous for? A.His musical talents. B.His wealth and status. C. His important ideas and teachings. D.His fighting skills. 12. Which of the following is the Golden Rule according to the passage? A. 而时习之，不亦说乎 B.人无远虑，必有近忧 C. 人行，必有我帅点 D.已所不欲，勿施于人 13. How did Confucius view the role of music in society? A. Music was a waste of time. B. Music had no effect on people's behavior. C. Music could help people get along better and make society develop. D. Music should only be enjoyed by the wealthy. 14. What can we know according to the passage? A. Confucius lived an easy life during his life. B. Good manners were important to Confucius. C. The idea of“ren" means one should look after himself well. D. Confucius died when he was 70. 15.Which column (专栏) of a newspaper may we read the passage? A. REAT PEOPLEB. B. HEALTHY LIFE C. UNNY STORIES D.ANIMAL WORLD 三．六选五 A. Pete took it very seriously, but Albert? B. However,Albert always enjoyed whatever he was doing. C. Pete used to spend his holidays traveling the world. D. Losing, in Pete’s book, was just about the worst thing ever. E. Pete really wanted to win, so he played some tricks and won the game in the end. F. For the next few days, Pete watched Albert carefully. Pete really, really hated losing. Winning was like sunshine to him, and he never wanted to lose that warm feeling 16. Then, a new kid named Albert came to Pete's school. Albert was good at plying table soccer, and Pete couldn’t help but ask him to play a game. 17 He was as cool as a cucumber (黄瓜). Even so, Pete kept scoring goals like it was no big deal. 18. But Albert didn't seem to care. He just said, "It was fun. We should play again sometime." Everyone at school talked about Pete's win, but that night, Pete didn't feel the joy he hoped for. He just loved playing, win or lose. 19. He found that Albert was good at some things but not so good at others. 20 .It hit Pete then that one can have fun without worrying about winning or losing. It's all about enjoying the game itself and doing your best. That was the right way to live life. 四．连词成句 21. intelligence, age, he, from, great, ability, showed, and, early(.) 22. as,dinosaurs,chickens, small, were, some, as(.) 23. different, do, older, he, grew, things, he, as, to, many, learnt(.) 24. in, one, the Mona Lisa, famous, is, and, the painting, world, most, perhaps, the 25. learn,their,we,them,fossils, about, however, from, can(.) 五.书面表达。 在刚刚结束的巴蒙奥运会赛场上、中国的运动健儿们表现出色、共获得 40 枚金牌、创造了中国代表团在境外奥远会的最佳成绩。英语课上，老师让同学们通过查询百科全书，写一篇装语短文介绍一位喜欢的奥运冠军。假如你对全红姆很制兴趣、下面表格中是你在百科全书上找到的有关她的信息。请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文介绍全红婵。 姓名 全红婵 年龄 17 岁 职业 跳水运动员(diver) 家庭背景 来自一个普通的农村家庭，小时候家里很穷。正是这样的条件。 磨砺了的她的意志，让她珍惜训练和比赛的机会。 夺冠原因 夺冠原因 1.超高的跳水技术，人称“水花消失术”2… 你的评价 ........... 要求: 1.须包含提示中的所有内容，可以适当发挥; 2条理清晰，语意连贯，语法正确; 3.词数:80左右(短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词语: 跳水运动员 diver, 磨砺意志 sharpen one's will, 珍惜 cherish 水花消失术 water splash disappearance technique I read about Quan longchan in an encyclopedia yesterday. Here are some facts about her. 以下是对上述内容的分步解析及答案： **一、完形填空** 1. B ：根据下文提到的春夏秋冬牧民的迁移，可知是随着季节（seasons）变化而迁移。 2. C ：秋天从山上下来（come down）过冬。A 选项“put into”放入；B 选项“go up”上去；D 选项“go outside”出去，均不符合语境。 3. A ：家畜能有新鲜的草（grass）吃。B 选项“flowers”花；C 选项“air”空气；D 选项“water”水，不符合家畜的食物需求。 4. D ：在他们离开（leave）之前。A 选项“grow”成长；B 选项“reply”回复；C 选项“agree”同意，均不符合文意。 5. B ：包括（including）食物、衣服和被子。A 选项“attending”参加；C 选项“connecting”连接；D 选项“supporting”支持，都不符合语义。 6. A ：爸爸骑在马（horse）上。B 选项“dinosaur”恐龙；C 选项“tiger”老虎；D 选项“panda”熊猫，这些在现实中都不可能被骑。 7. C ：当爸爸年纪大（old）了。A 选项“tall”高的；B 选项“strong”强壮的；D 选项“little”小的，不符合文意。 8. A ：其余的留在家里（at home）上学。B 选项“on the mountain”在山上；C 选项“in the countryside”在农村；D 选项“at the bottom”在底部，结合上下文，此处是说留在家里。 9. A ：然而（However），现在对于 Qialihaer 来说，只有暑假才去山顶。B 选项“Suddenly”突然；C 选项“Actually”实际上；D 选项“Finally”最后，都不如“However”符合逻辑。 10. C ：我享受沿途美丽（beautiful）的景色。A 选项“possible”可能的；B 选项“helpful”有帮助的；D 选项“ordinary”普通的，都不如“beautiful”符合对景色的描述。 **二、阅读理解** 11. C ：孔子最著名的是他重要的思想和教义（His important ideas and teachings）。文章主要讲述了孔子的哲学思想和教义对人们的影响，而非他的音乐才能、财富地位或战斗技能。 12. D ：己所不欲，勿施于人（Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you）是黄金法则（The Golden Rule）。 13. C ：孔子认为音乐可以帮助人们更好地相处，使社会发展（Music could help people get along better and make society develop）。 14. B ：好的礼仪对孔子很重要（Good manners were important to Confucius）。A 选项孔子生活在动荡时期，并非轻松；C 选项“仁”的意思不是只照顾好自己；D 选项孔子在 71 或 72 岁去世，而非 70 岁。 15. A ：这篇文章可能出现在“REAT PEOPLE”（伟大的人物）专栏。B 选项“HEALTHY LIFE”健康生活；C 选项“UNNY STORIES”有趣的故事；D 选项“ANIMAL WORLD”动物世界，都不符合文章主题。 **三、六选五** 16. D ：Pete 真的非常讨厌失败。在 Pete 的观念里，失败可能是最糟糕的事情（Losing, in Pete’s book, was just about the worst thing ever）。 17. A ：Pete 对待比赛非常认真，但是 Albert 呢？（Pete took it very seriously, but Albert? ） 18. E ：Pete 真的想赢，所以他耍了些小手段最后赢得了比赛（Pete really wanted to win, so he played some tricks and won the game in the end）。 19. F ：接下来的几天，Pete 仔细观察 Albert（For the next few days, Pete watched Albert carefully）。 20. B ：然而，Albert 总是享受他正在做的任何事情（However,Albert always enjoyed whatever he was doing）。 **四、连词成句** 21. He showed great intelligence and ability from an early age. 22. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 23. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. 24. The Mona Lisa is perhaps one of the most famous paintings in the world. 25. However, we can learn about them from their fossils. **五、书面表达** I read about Quan Hongchan in an encyclopedia yesterday. Here are some facts about her. Quan Hongchan is a 17-year-old diver. She comes from an ordinary rural family and her family was poor when she was young. Such conditions sharpened her will and made her cherish the opportunities to train and compete. The reasons why she won the championship are as follows. Firstly, she has superb diving skills and is known for the "water splash disappearance technique". I think Quan Hongchan is very excellent. She is hardworking and persistent. Her success inspires me to pursue my dreams bravely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$