Unit 2 Numbers单元测试 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语上册

8A Unit2单元测试卷 一、单词、短语默写(每题1分，共10分) 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.检查v._______________________ 2.谷粒n. ___________________ 3. 事故n.___________________ 4.数量，数额n.________________ 5. 代替adv.__________________ 6....等等____________ 7.很久以前________________ 8. 听从某人的建议________________ 9.下棋___________________ 10. 挑战某人做某事______________ 二、单项选择（每题1.5分，共27分） i.选出划线部分读音不同的单词。 ( )1. A. dinosaur B. copy C.correct ( )2. A. promise B. realize C. wise ( )3. A.please B. bread C. sea ii.选择最佳答案。 ( )4. The students should follow the teacher’s instructions to do the experiment. A. orders B. ideas C. classes ( )5. ---What do you do with these apples, Mum? ---The biggest one belongs to your brother and the rest are yours. A.beautiful ones B.heavy ones C.others ( )6.—To my great joy, 15-year-old Linda’s invented tens of inventions so far. —How wise she is! A. foolish B. smart C. polite ( )7. When he realized that he went into the wrong direction, it was too late. A. looked for B. came to understand C. copied down ( )8.---How did you spend such a nice day yesterday? ---I didn’t go anywhere. ________, I stayed at home and read Mo Yan’s book. A.However B.Instead C.By the way ( )9. When you _____a girl a present, you tell her that you will give her the present for sure. A. promise B. send C. pass ( )10.To _____ one’s salary is to make the salary become twice as much as before. A.double B.increase C.cut ( )11. If you answer the question______, it means you give the right answer. A.finally B.suddenly C.correctly ( )12. There is usually a lot of________ at this time of day, so I advise you not to drive your car there. A.traffic B.sunshine C.noise ( )13.This sentence will be useful and you should ______. A.copy it up B.copy it down C.copy down it ( )14.— What is nine____three? — It is twelve. A. minus B. plus C.multiplied ( )15.This tall building has______floors. And Tony lives on the______floor. A.twelve; twelveth B.twelfth; twelve C.twelve; twelfth ( )16.She is a________girl with two big eyes.. A. six-year-old B. six-years-old C. six years old ( )17. It’s the _______time for me to volunteer in a hospital. I don’t know anything about it. A. first B. second C. third ( )18. The earthquake in Ya’an left_______people homeless A. two thousands B. thousands of C.two thousands of 三、完型填空（每题1分，共10分） There was once a millionaire(百万富翁).He loved money more___1___ anything else in the world. He didn’t know exactly how___2___he had. So he asked a little girl to count(数) all his money for him. It __3____the little girl six days to count his money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two million dollars, he was very glad___4___asked, “How much pay do you want ?”He__5___that she was only a child, he could cheat(骗) her. The little girl said, “Well, I worked ___6__six days, so I think you should pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, __7___give me the amount(数量) you gave the day before multiplied (乘)by itself.” The millionaire thought that in this way he would only had to give her very few dollars. What a ____8___ little girl! So he asked his lawyer to make a contract (条约) at once. He was afraid that she would change___9___. On the first day, the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, four pennies. He did what he had planned. And on the sixth day the foolish(愚蠢) millionaire had to give the clever little girl all his money. At last, it was more than he had .Do you know why? If you have___10___in it, you may try to work out this math problem. 1 A．as B．so C．than 2 A．many B．much C．often 3 A．cost B．spent C． took 4 A．and B．but C．so 5 A．asked B．thought C．told 6 A．in B．At C．for 7 A．still B．just C．really 8 A．clever B．foolish C．lovely 9 A．his place B．her life C．her mind 10 A．interest B．interested C．interesting 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） The Beets were a new couple (夫妇). The things in their rooms, such as the television, the computer, the fridge, furniture and so on, were all left by their parents. They only paid some money for their food and clothes. But they tried their best to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they always visited them instead of calling them. One day, it was a quarter past nine. Mr Beet didn't come back. His wife was a little worried. The supper was cold and she had waited for two hours and a half. She was sitting by the table in the dark room. Suddenly the woman heard someone coming upstairs. It was her husband's step. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As soon as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. "Why do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Haven't you caught a bus?" "Yes, but I didn't take it." "Why not?" "I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening." "That's great!" the woman said happily. "Run after a taxi next time and you'll save both more time and money." 1. The supper was ready at . A. 6:15 B. 6:30 C. 6:45 D. 7:15 2. Mrs Beet sat in the dark because . A. she wanted to save money B. she didn't like the bright light C. she was afraid to be seen D. she wanted to have a good rest 3. Mr Beet went back ___________ . A. by taxi B. by bus C. on foot D. by bike 4. When Mr Beet got home that evening, . A. his wife was angry with him B. he was very tired C. he was too hungry to say a word D. his wife felt sorry 5. Mrs Beet hoped ___________ . A. her husband went home by bus the next time B. her husband could keep on doing exercise C. her husband could be stronger and stronger D. her husband could save more money and time 五、语法填空(每空1分，共10分) Li Ming and Wang Yan took a study trip to San Francisco in July this year. San Francisco is a large and ____1_____ (beauty) city in the United States. They went there__2___(attend)English lessons. They arrived in San Francisco____3___midnight. The next day they____4___ (go) sightseeing. They rode the cable cars, saw the Golden Gate Bridge, ___5___had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. On the__6___(three) day they visited the school where they___7___(have)lessons. They had English lessons there in the following ten days. They liked the campus(校园). They thought that____8___was very beautiful. They toured around San Francisco before they left. Then they took the train to other ____9____ (city) because they wanted to see more of the United States. The trip took them ten days. They had____10___wonderful trip. Perhaps they will go there again next summer. 六、按要求完成句子(每题2分，共10分) 1. you, silver, instead, wouldn’t, or, like ,gold (？) （连词成句） ________________________________________________________________ 2. have, you, the, if, win, can, prize, you, game, any (.) ________________________________________________________________ 3. nothing, empty, he, see, can, but, an, filed (.) __________________________________________________________________ 4. He usually goes to school by bus.(划线部分提问) ________ _______does he go to school? 5. She began to do her homework at five o’clock. (改为一般疑问句) _____ she ______ to do her homework at five o’clock? 七、词形转换(每题1分，共5分) 1. Many _______(India) came to visit the Window of World last Friday. 2. When you need help, I’d like______ (give) you a hand. 3. ----Where are the students? -----Some are reading books in the library while the rest______ (be) playing sports. 4. Congratulations! You won _______ (one) prize in the competition. 5. Tom received a piano as a present on his________ (nine) birthday. 八、书面表达（共12分，内容10分，书写2分） 假如你是丽丽，国庆节就要来临了，你们学校要制作一期国庆计划的校报，校报正在征集英文文章，请你根据以下提示图片向校报投稿。 要求：包含图片信息，清晰合理，书写工整，70词左右。 1 2 3 ...... 6 5 4 以下是按照您的要求给出的答案和解析： **一、单词、短语默写** 1. check 2. grain 3. accident 4. amount 5. instead 6. and so on 7. long ago 8. follow one's advice 9. play chess 10. challenge sb. to do sth. **二、单项选择** 1. C 解析：A 选项“dinosaur”中“o”的发音为/ə/；B 选项“copy”中“o”的发音为/ɒ/；C 选项“correct”中“o”的发音为/ə/。所以选 C。 2. A 解析：A 选项“promise”中“i”的发音为/ɪ/；B 选项“realize”中“i”的发音为/aɪ/；C 选项“wise”中“i”的发音为/aɪ/。所以选 A。 3. B 解析：A 选项“please”中“ea”的发音为/iː/；B 选项“bread”中“ea”的发音为/e/；C 选项“sea”中“ea”的发音为/iː/。所以选 B。 4. A 解析：“instructions”意思是“指示，指令”，与“orders”（命令，指示）意思相近。B 选项“ideas”意为“想法”；C 选项“classes”意为“课程，班级”。所以选 A。 5. C 解析：“the rest”意思是“其余的，剩下的”，与“others”（其他的）意思相近。A 选项“beautiful ones”意为“漂亮的那些”；B 选项“heavy ones”意为“重的那些”。所以选 C。 6. B 解析：“wise”意思是“聪明的，明智的”，与“smart”（聪明的）意思相近。A 选项“foolish”意为“愚蠢的”；C 选项“polite”意为“有礼貌的”。所以选 B。 7. B 解析：“realized”意思是“意识到，明白”，与“came to understand”（开始明白，逐渐理解）意思相近。A 选项“looked for”意为“寻找”；C 选项“copied down”意为“抄写，抄录”。所以选 B。 8. B 解析：“Instead”表示“相反，反而，代替”，用于强调与前面所说的情况不同或相反的情况。A 选项“However”意为“然而，但是”，通常用于引出与前面内容相反或对比的情况；C 选项“By the way”意为“顺便说一下”。根据语境，这里表示没有出去而是待在家里，所以选 B。 9. A 解析：“promise”有“承诺，答应”的意思，“When you promise a girl a present”表示“当你答应给一个女孩一个礼物时”。B 选项“send”意为“发送，寄”；C 选项“pass”意为“传递，经过”。所以选 A。 10. A 解析：“double”有“使加倍，翻倍”的意思，“To double one’s salary”表示“使某人的工资翻倍”。B 选项“increase”意为“增加”，不一定是翻倍；C 选项“cut”意为“削减，减少”。所以选 A。 11. C 解析：“correctly”意思是“正确地”，“If you answer the question correctly”表示“如果你正确地回答问题”。A 选项“finally”意为“最后，最终”；B 选项“suddenly”意为“突然”。所以选 C。 12. A 解析：“traffic”意思是“交通，交通流量”，通常在特定时间这个地方交通会很繁忙。B 选项“sunshine”意为“阳光”；C 选项“noise”意为“噪音”。根据语境，这里说不建议开车去，是因为交通繁忙，所以选 A。 13. B 解析：“copy down”是“抄下，记下”的意思，宾语是代词时要放在中间。所以选 B。 14. B 解析：“plus”表示“加”，“nine plus three”意思是“9 加 3”。A 选项“minus”意为“减”；C 选项“multiplied”意为“乘”。所以选 B。 15. C 解析：“twelve”表示“十二”，“twelfth”表示“第十二”。第一空表示数量用“twelve”；第二空表示顺序用“twelfth”。所以选 C。 16. A 解析：“six-year-old”是一个复合形容词，用来修饰名词，中间用连字符，名词用单数。所以选 A。 17. A 解析：根据后一句“I don’t know anything about it.”可知这是第一次，所以用“first”。所以选 A。 18. B 解析：“thousands of”表示“成千上万的，数以千计的”，是固定短语。A 选项“two thousands”表达错误，thousand 前有具体数字时，不用复数；C 选项“two thousands of”表达错误。所以选 B。 **三、完型填空** 1. C 解析：“more than”是固定短语，意为“超过，多于”，这里表示他爱钱超过世界上任何其他东西。所以选 C。 2. B 解析：how much 用于询问不可数名词的数量，这里询问他有多少钱。所以选 B。 3. C 解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。所以选 C。 4. A 解析：“was very glad”和“asked”是顺承关系，用 and 连接。所以选 A。 5. B 解析：“thought”表示“认为，想”，他认为小女孩只是个孩子，他能骗她。所以选 B。 6. C 解析：“for + 一段时间”表示“持续一段时间”。所以选 C。 7. B 解析：“just”有“仅仅，只是”的意思，这里表示“你就给我前一天数量的平方”。所以选 B。 8. B 解析：百万富翁以为小女孩很傻，自己能少付钱。所以选 B。 9. C 解析：“change one's mind”表示“改变主意”，他害怕她改变主意。所以选 C。 10. A 解析：“have interest in”表示“对……有兴趣”，这里表示“如果你对此有兴趣”。所以选 A。 **四、阅读理解** 1. C 解析：文中提到“supper was cold and she had waited for two hours and a half. ”，妻子从 6 点半开始等，等了两个半小时，所以晚饭准备好的时间是 6 点 45 分。所以选 C。 2. A 解析：文章开头提到这对夫妇努力省钱，妻子坐在黑暗中是为了省电。所以选 A。 3. C 解析：丈夫说“I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.”，可知他是跑回家的。所以选 C。 4. B 解析：文中提到“she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.”，丈夫回到家时非常累。所以选 B。 5. D 解析：妻子说“Run after a taxi next time and you'll save both more time and money.”，可知她希望丈夫能节省更多时间和钱。所以选 D。 **五、语法填空** 1. beautiful 解析：and 连接两个并列的形容词，large 是形容词，所以用 beautiful。 2. to attend 解析：“went there”的目的是“attend English lessons”，用动词不定式表目的。 3. at 解析：“at midnight”表示“在午夜”，是固定搭配。 4. went 解析：文章整体是一般过去时，所以用 go 的过去式 went。 5. and 解析：“saw the Golden Gate Bridge”、“had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf”是并列关系，用 and 连接。 6. third 解析：“on the third day”表示“在第三天”，用序数词。 7. had 解析：文章整体是一般过去时，所以用 have 的过去式 had。 8. it 解析：指代前面提到的“the campus”，用 it。 9. cities 解析：“other”后接名词复数，所以用 cities。 10. a 解析：“have a wonderful trip”表示“有一次美妙的旅行”，用不定冠词 a。 **六、按要求完成句子** 1. Wouldn't you like silver or gold instead? 2. If you win the game, you can have any prize. 3. But he can see nothing but an empty field. 4. How often 5. Did; begin **七、词形转换** 1. Indians 解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，“Indian”的复数是“Indians”。 2. to give 解析：“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。 3. are 解析：“the rest”表示“其余的”，指代复数名词时，谓语动词用复数。 4. first 解析：“win the first prize”表示“赢得一等奖”。 5. ninth 解析：“on one's + 序数词 + birthday”表示“在某人第几个生日”，nine 的序数词是 ninth。 **八、书面表达** National Day is coming. I have many plans. First, I'm going to visit the Great Wall. It's one of the greatest wonders in the world. Second, I'll go to the zoo to see the lovely animals. Third, I want to read some interesting books at home. Fourth, I'll help my parents do some housework. Fifth, I'll play basketball with my friends. Sixth, I plan to watch a movie with my family. I'm sure I'll have a great time during the holiday. $$