Unit 1 Topic 1练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Topic 1 1. 看见某人做某事：_________________2看到某人正在做某事________________________- 3. 为我们加油：___________________ 4. 大量、许多：______________________________ 5. join + sb. （join us ）；join + 组织（join the school table tennis club ）； join + in + 活动（join in a basketball game ） 1. 人+ spend(spends, spent) + (金钱) + on sth. 在某物上花费多少金钱 人+ spend(spends, spent) + (时间) + (in) doing sth. 花费多少时间做某事 I spent 20yuan on this new schoolbag. He spends an hour reading books every day. It takes (took) sb. + 时间/金钱 + to do 做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱 It took me two hours to finish my homework. It takes them 7yuan to buy those pens. (1). She spends half an hour ___________ ( play ) baseball after school. (2). It will take you 15 minutes __________________(clean) the blackboard. (3). Tom _______ ________ ________ (花了两个小时) in the Net Bar(网吧). 2. There be 句型用在将来时的结构是：There is going to be 或There will be (1). There is going to __________ a school sports meet next month. A. have B. has C. be (2). _________ _________ _______(将要有) more tall buildings in Beijing in 2008. 3. 擅长：_____________ _____________ 对……有益：_________________ 4. a good way to keep healthy: 一种保持健康的好方法; keep fit = keep __________ It’s a good way _________(keep) fit. 5. make sb. /sth. + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某物…… keep sb. /sth. + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某物保持…… ; keep + doing (1).使你的心脏和肺保持健康：___________________________________________ (2). The interesting book kept her __________ for an hour. A. read B. reading C. to read (3). 那个好消息使Jim开心。__________________________________________ 小结一般将来时： 1. be going to do 计划/打算做某事2.will do 将会做某事 2. be + go/ come/ leave/ fly/ start + ing 用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. He ______________________(be) a dancer in the future. 2. They __________________ ( leave) for Australia the day after tomorrow. 3. What _______ you __________________(do) next weekend? 4. –Which sport _______ you ___________(prefer), skating or skiing? 5. We _____________________( play) soccer tomorrow. 为……加油__________ 长大__________ 花费（时间）做________________做运动__________ 今后__________ 放弃__________ 参加__________ 对……有益__________ 保持健康__________ 巧计妙学：表打算用be going to。to后一定要用do(原型)。疑问句，be提前。否定句，也不难。Be后定把not添。be一定随人称变。注意时间为将来。表示计划和安排。 Ⅰ.单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Would you like _______ us? —I’d like to. A. to joins B. to join C. to take part in D. take part in ( ) 2. How much does he_______ on the new computer? A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost ( ) 3. Mike prefers_______ to _______ . A. to swim; skating B. swimming; skating C. to swim; skate D. swimming; skate ( ) 4. I see him _______ basketball almost every day. A. plays B. to play C. play D. playing ( ) 5. —_______ do you play sports? — Three times a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many ( ) 6. Ann spends_______ one hour in the gym every day. A. at least B. at last C. for least D. for last ( ) 7. Tom_______ Japan for a summer holiday. A. leave B. will leave C. is leaving for D. left for ( ) 8. Yao Ming is playing basketball_______ the Houston Rockets_______ the NBA. A. in; in B. in; for C. for; for D. for; in ( ) 9. What_______ can you see in the sky? A. else B. others C. anything D. something ( ) 10. The police stayed at home only _______ yesterday. A. half a hour B. half hour C. a half hour D. half an hour ( ) 11. I really enjoy_______ friends with you. A. to make B. made C. making D. to making ( ) 12. I arrived_______ home at 11 o’clock last night. A. to B. at C. in D. / ( ) 13. There_______ an English movie tomorrow. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will has ( ) 14. Doing exercise can_______ us healthy. A. makes B. to make C. making D. make ( ) 15. Kangkang is good _______ running. He thinks it is good_______ his health. A. for; at B. at; for C. at; to D. for; to 以下是各项内容的解析： 1. 看见某人做某事：see sb. do sth. （强调看到动作的全过程或经常看到） 看到某人正在做某事：see sb. doing sth. （强调看到动作正在进行） 2. 为我们加油：cheer us on 大量、许多：a lot of / lots of （既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词） 3. （1）She spends half an hour playing (play) baseball after school. （“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”，in 可以省略，所以用 playing） （2）It will take you 15 minutes to clean (clean) the blackboard. （“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”，用 to clean） （3）Tom spent two hours (花了两个小时) in the Net Bar(网吧). 4. （1）C （There is going to be 是 there be 句型的将来时结构） （2）There will be （将要有）more tall buildings in Beijing in 2008. 5. 擅长：be good at / do well in 对……有益：be good for keep fit = keep healthy （保持健康） It’s a good way to keep fit. （“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”） 6. （1）使你的心脏和肺保持健康：Keep your heart and lungs healthy. （2）B （keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事，用 reading） （3）The good news made Jim happy. 7. 一般将来时： （1）C （There is going to be 是固定句型，表示“将会有”） （2）D （“next month”表示将来，用一般将来时，will + 动词原形） （3）D （“this week”用一般现在时，“next week”用一般将来时） （4）D （There be 句型的将来时用 There is going to be 或 There will be） 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. He is going to be (be) a dancer in the future. （in the future 表示将来，用 be going to do 结构） 2. They are leaving ( leave) for Australia the day after tomorrow. （“the day after tomorrow”表示将来，用现在进行时表将来） 3. What are you going to do (do) next weekend? （“next weekend”表示将来，用 be going to do 结构） 4. –Which sport do you prefer (prefer), skating or skiing? （一般现在时） 5. We are going to play ( play) soccer tomorrow. （tomorrow 表示将来，用 be going to do 结构） 单词和短语： 为……加油：cheer...on 长大：grow up 花费（时间）做：spend...(in) doing 做运动：do sports 今后：in the future 放弃：give up 参加：take part in / join in 对……有益：be good for 保持健康：keep healthy 单项选择： 1. B （would like to do sth. 想要做某事；join sb. 加入某人；take part in 参加活动） 2. B （spend...on sth. 在某物上花费......；pay...for sth. 为某物付款；take 常用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth.；cost 主语通常是物） 3. B （prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A） 4. C （see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事的全过程） 5. C （How often 提问频率；How long 提问时间长度；How soon 提问多久以后；How many 提问数量） 6. A （at least 至少；at last 最后） 7. C （be leaving for 表示即将前往某地） 8. A （“在......队里”用 in；“为......效力”用 for） 9. A （What else 还有什么） 10. D （half an hour 半小时） 11. C （enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事） 12. D （arrive home 到家，home 是副词，前面不加介词） 13. B （There is going to be 是 there be 句型的将来时） 14. D （can 是情态动词，后接动词原形） 15. B （be good at 擅长；be good for 对......有益） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$