精品解析：湖北省十堰市六县市区一中教联体学校考试2024-2025学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题

null 2024学年度十堰市六县市区一中教联体11月联考 高二英语试卷 考试时间：2024年11月6日上午8:00—10:00 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. To stay inside. B. To find his umbrella. C. To go out with an umbrella. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the price of the day flight? A. $360. B. $400. C. $410. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers probably get to the railway station? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the conversation? A. Mr. Jones is busy now. B. Mr. Smith has taken over Mr. Jones’s work. C. The man mistook Mr. Smith for Mr. Jones. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the phone call? A. Because his plane was late. B. Because his office was locked. C. Because his luggage was lost. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the girl feel about making a speech? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Excited. 7. What did the boy do to prepare for his speech? A. He kept every word in mind. B. He wrote an 800-word passage. C. He wrote down the main points. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the girl know the news? A. From the newspaper. B. On the radio. C. On TV. 9. How many children died in the earthquake? A. About 20. B. About 4. C. About 16. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of the cinema? A. Terrifying. B. Dirty. C. Very hot. 11. How long does the film last? A. One hour and a half. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. What can you learn from the conversation? A. The man enjoys the film more than the novel. B The woman thinks the film is as good as the novel. C. The woman enjoys the novel more than the film. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the big problem of the woman? A. She doesn’t know how to go to Japan. B. She isn’t good at Japanese. C. She doesn’t want to go to Japan. 14. Why does the man think it is a chance for the woman? A. Because she can make new friends. B. Because she can learn a new language. C. Because she can be a tour guide. 15. How can the woman learn Japanese? A. By learning from the Japanese who can speak English. B. By asking a tour guide in Japan for help. C. By attending a language school in Japan. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Go for a walk. B. Have a drink. C. Travel together. 听下面一段对白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What prizes were given last week? A. iWatches. B. Sports bags. C. Pens. 18. When was the show broadcast for the first time? A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 19. What does the speaker say about the footballer? A. He can speak French. B. He has a famous wife. C. He owns a club. 20. How will the listeners give their answers? A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending a postcard. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题,每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From the tropical paradise of United States’Miami to South China’s innovative city Shenzhen, The Lonely Planet released a list of top 10 cities which are worth visiting in 2019.It covers a mix of well-known and less-known destinations.Those places include second place Shenzhen,China;Novi Sad,Serbia in third place;Miami,Florida in fourth place,and Kathmandu,Nepal rounding out the top five.Let’s have a brief look at some of these attractive places. Copenhagen,Denmark With its modern design,15 Michellin-starred restaurants and highly bike-friendly culture,it is not surprising that Denmark’s capital has topped The Lonely Planet’s top 10 cities list. Copenhagen’s street food scene is developing fast in Refshaleon, a former industrial area with a food and craft market,Reffen. Novi Sad Serbia While Novi Sad is not a noted as the capital of Belgrade,it’s much more fashionable.It’s home to the country’s annual EXIT! Festival,which is held each July at the 18th century-era Petrovaradin Fortress. The festival contributes to a vibrant music and arts scene and a youthful atmosphere.2019 European Youth Capital was held in Novi Sad.It may be a practice run for 2021,when the city will observe the important title of European Capital of Culture. Kathmandu,Nepal Three years after it was struck by a destructive earthquake,Kathmandu is welcoming visitors to a city which is much quieter,by design. With cars banned from the historic center and motor horns banned across the Kathmandu Valley,it’s much quieter than it used to be in the past. 21. In which city can you enjoy riding bikes? A. Shenzhen,China B. Kathmandu,Nepal C. Novi Sad,Serbia D. Copenhagen,Denmark 22. In Novi Sad,Serbia you can_________________. A. experience a quieter life style B. visit the food and craft market,Reffen C. try delicious food in Michellin-starred restaurant D. appreciate energetic music and art with the young people. 23. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A science report B. A book review C. A magazine D. A realistic novel B Still Miles to Go My husband Tom came with a huge grin on his face. He held his arms wide and announced his retirement after working for the Postal Service for thirty-three years. But as time went by, I could tell that Tom had nothing to do at home. He began to pace like a lion, glancing out the windows. “I think I’ll look for a part-time job,” Tom informed me one day. I felt instant relief. The lion would cease circling, and I could be in peace. We kept our eyes open for job opportunities. A few days later, when our car crept behind a school bus, I remarked “You could drive that bus.” He had driven us over the mountain s through rainstorms on winding roads. Behind the wheel, he seemed fearless. “Of course, I could drive that bus,” he answered back. “But could I drive it with forty-five children bouncing and yelling in the back?” We both laughed at the thought. That bus became the bumblebee (大黄蜂) that buzzed around me. I pictured Tom happily going off to work again, climbing behind the wheel and setting off on his daily route. My enthusiasm must have attracted Tom because I overheard him on the phone with the transportation department. He was hired. The very next morning, he was given a bus and a route sheet. Driving the bus turned out rewarding, and Tom is blooming in his new role. I think he likes being the “big guy” on the road. He is now “Mr. Tom” to his riders and their parents. I hear he is quite amazing. When the pre-K children climb aboard, he fastens the safety belt for them. He greets the children with high-fives. Then he leads them in a quick and fun activity, where they get to shout after hours spent in their quiet classroom. “Goodbye, teachers!” yells Mr. Tom. The little ones repeat it. “Goodbye, school!” Again, they repeat, joyfully. Mr. Tom then yells out the last two lines, and the children laugh and repeat at the top of their lungs. He has been driving the bus for seven years and has gotten lots of thank-notes from grateful parents. Sometimes, while a school bus passes me, it always warms my heart when the driver is the one I’m hoping to see and I catch the kiss he blows me. 24. Why did Tom decide to look for a part-time job after retirement? A. He was bored at home. B. He missed interacting with people. C. He needed extra money. D. His wife wanted peace in the house. 25. What was Tom’s initial reaction when his wife suggested he drive a school bus? A. He thought it was a silly idea. B. He was excited to accept the job. C. He didn’t think he was qualified for the job. D. He was unsure if he could handle the disorderly children. 26. What does the author appreciate most about Tom’s new job? A. It keeps him occupied. B. He can interact with children. C. He overcomes his fear. D. He has found fulfillment in his work. 27. What qualities does Tom demonstrate as a bus driver? A. Patience, kindness and responsibility. B. Carefulness, discipline and authority. C. Enthusiasm, leadership and courage. D. Sensitivity, flexibility and humor. C Summer sea ice in the Arctic could melt almost completely by the 2030s — roughly a decade earlier than projected — even if humans cut back drastically on greenhouse gas emissions, new research suggests. An ice-free summer also called a “blue ocean event”, will happen when the sea ice drops below one million square kilometers, writes Jonathan Bamber, a professor of physical geography at the University of Bristol, in the Conversation. Previous assessments using models have estimated an ice-free summer under high and intermediate emissions scenarios by 2050. But researchers noticed differences between what climate models predicted about what would happen to sea ice and what they’ve actually seen through observations. “The models, on average, underestimate sea ice decline compared with observations,” says Nathan Gillett, an Environment and Climate Change Canada scientist. Now, in a new study published in Nature Communications, Gillett and his teammates changed these models to more closely fit satellite data collected over the past 40 years. Using these adapted models, the researchers projected ice changes under different possible levels of greenhouse gas emissions. Their paper suggests that regardless of the emissions scenario, “we may experience an unprecedented ice-free Arctic climate in the next decade or two.” While sea ice naturally decreases in the summer and refreezes during the winter summer ice coverage has steadily been declining over the past few decades because of climate change. And Arctic ice melting happens faster itself — as ice disappears, it exposes more of the dark blue ocean, which absorbs more heat and leads to more melting. This process has led to the region warming nearly four times faster than the rest of the globe since 1979. Sea ice decline could have disastrous consequences that extend to the rest of the planet, including sea level rise and disturbance to weather patterns and ecosystems. Animals like polar bears and seals that rely on Arctic ice to survive could be placed at risk. 28. According to the new research, what will happen concerning summer sea ice in the Arctic? A. Its complete melting may occur earlier than expected. B. Its vanishing once and for all will be in less than 10 years. C. Its dropping will give rise to so-called “blue ocean event”. D. Its melting can be prevented in greenhouse gas emissions. 29. What effort did the researchers make after figuring out the problem of the previous assessments? A. They abandoned the attempt to use models. B. They collected satellite data over the past 40 years. C. They adapted the models to be consistent with the actual cases. D. They predicted accurately ice changes in regions of the Arctic. 30. How is the last paragraph but one developed? A. By listing statistics. B. By giving definitions. C. By making a comparison. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 31. What message may the text be trying to convey to readers? A. Pride comes before a fall. B. Man proposes, god disposes. C. A good beginning is half done. D. If the lips are gone, the teeth will be cold. D If you're out for a run, what difference does it make if you're able to tough it out for another 50 seconds? If you're less than a minute from the top of the hill, that extra time can make the difference between having reached your goal and snatching defeat from the jaws of victory. How do you get those extra seconds of energy? A research team at the Texes Tech University developed a study to measure what effect listening to music would have on exercise tolerance. The researchers based the study on a stress testing. As part of the testing, they noted any changes in heart rate and blood pressure as participants underwent physically stressful exercise. The tests were done on treadmills (跑步机), which increased in both speed and incline (坡度) through three stages. In the final stage, the treadmills moved at 10 miles per hour at a 14-percent grade. Most of these tests were designed to last up to 40 minutes. The average gym-goers lasted 30 minutes. For this study, they divided 127 participants into two groups. One listened to upbeat(快节奏) music, while the other group had earbuds in but did not listen to music. The group that listened to music was able to outlast the non-music group by an average of 50.6 seconds. Again, being able to go an extra minute may seem like a no-brainer ,but “after 30 minutes, you feel like you are running up a mountain, so even being able to go 50 seconds longer means a lot," said the study's lead author, Waseem Shami, MD. The study has confirmed something runners and gym-goers have suspected for years: Listening to music during workout can be beneficial to your endurance. "Our findings reinforce the idea that upbeat music can help you exercise longer and stick with a daily exercise routine," said Shami. When doctors are recommending exercise, they might suggest listening to music, too." 32. Why did Shami’s team conduct the research? A. To test the effect of music on health. B. To know the cause of failure in sports. C. To improve runners' exercise tolerance. D. To record the body change of participants 33. What did the researchers than about the Participants in the stress testing? A. They ran much faster than average runners. B. They created a new record of indoor sports. C. They could run a little longer with music on. D. They all enjoyed extreme physical challenge 34. What do the underlined words “a no-brainer” mean in paragraph 4? A. A dull activity. B. A foolish action. C. A demanding task. D. An easy practice 35. What did Shami suggest us doing in the last paragraph ? A. Developing a daily exercise routine. B. Listening to music while working out C. Participating in physical stress testing. D. Taking exercise as doctors recommend. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being sophisticated(见多识广的，老练的) can get you respect from the adults and other teenagers at your school. ____36____ Being sophisticated means paying attention to how you dress, how you act and how you treat others. It might take a bit of effort, but you’ll end up being a confident, cultured person. ____37____ Conversations are often filled with interruptions, and many people listen only when they can put in their own piece. If you want to stand out as a more sophisticated talker, spend more time listening in a conversation than you do in speaking. Listening properly means listening actively. Ask questions where needed and show that you’re listening to what someone is saying. Put other people’s needs ahead of your own. ____38____ Rather than put yourself first in every situation, consider how you should tread others. A perfect example of this is allowing the elderly to take your seat on a crowded bus or subway. Dress for the occasion. Your clothes should meet the expectations of a specific event. For example, if you are attending a wedding, you’ll want to have your finest suit on. In most situations, like a night out with friends, smart casual clothes are enough. You don’t need to wear a suit or a fancy dress to every occasion. ____39____ Maintain a good posture(姿势). Having a good posture is helpful to your overall image. ____40____ To maintain a good posture imagine that ice water is poured down your check, forcing you to straighten as you react to the cold. A. Listen more than you speak. B. Listen with patience and never interrupt. C. It will help in lots of social situations throughout high school. D. It makes you look more intelligent and trustworthy. E. However, you should make sure your clothes fit well and are clean. F. As a matter of fact, you will not be judged by the clothes you wear. G. Part of being sophisticated is being kind and looking out for others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 More often than not, we ignore small incidents. Last week we ___41___ a minor water crisis at our home. A water pipe (管子) had been leaking ___42___ within a bathroom wall, which my husband and I ignored for long. Hence, we woke up one morning to a pool of water on the bedroom floor. We removed the bedroom sofa that shares the same wall and ___43___ the fault: Water had spread from a break between the wall and the floor. I ___44___ to clear up the mess. Initially, I used towels to absorb the water. When seeing the break was not huge, I tried pushing back the water with a mop (拖把). But the ______45______ quickly became bigger, making more water constantly ___46___ out. There’s a distinct ___47___ that something deeper within the wall needed our attention. We acted decisively, shutting down the main water line, opening up the wall and beginning the chaotic work of ___48___ the broken pipe. Despite quite a bit of wall repair and painting to do, we were ___49___ that it was no longer leaking and our water supply was back ____50____. Later, we were told by an architect friend that such a small leak can become a major break and eventually do ____51____ structural damage to our home. Big problems usually start small. I’ve been ____52____: How many times we don’t ____53____addressing small issues that demand our attention until they grow into big ones that almost ____54____ our life. With more care and earlier ____55____ we can save ourselves much time and trouble. 41. A. encountered B. expected C. defeated D. predicted 42. A. rapidly B. slightly C. heavily D. rarely 43. A. clarified B. criticized C. displayed D. detected 44. A. set out B. settled down C. took up D. broke down 45. A. floor B. leak C. pipe D. wall 46. A. well B. fall C. jump D. throw 47. A. advantage B. feature C. prospect D. difference 48. A. arranging B. preserving C. fixing D. adopting 49. A. anxious B. relieved C. ashamed D. embarrassed 50. A. on trial B. on show C. on the move D. on track 51. A. minor B. mental C. little D. critical 52. A. reflecting B. advocating C. appealing D. opposing 53. A. resist B. cease C. bother D. risk 54. A. benefit B. direct C. ruin D. dominate 55. A. experience B. rise C. sign D. action 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen is a____56____(combine) of river snails and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another,____57____(walk) down the street, you can even smell it! Because of the local climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour can help. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is____58____modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add peanuts or fresh green vegetables____59____ (suit) their own taste. Despite the word “snail (螺)” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but ____60____ (use) to make the soup tasty. There being many choices of packaged Luosifen these days, people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot____61____ (they). It is acknowledged that Luosifen has become ____62____ must-try dish for those who are____63____(passion) about yummy food. Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou____64____enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a_____65_____(true) unforgettable experience. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华, 上周五你们班组织了“共读一本书” (Reading A Book Together) 的阅读分享活动, 你的英国朋友Chris对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历, 内容包括: 1. 活动介绍; 2. 你的收获。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右. Three years ago. I was arranged to work for a few weeks as a dentist in a new dental clinic at Victor Harbor, to the south of Adelaide and an hour further away than my usual workplace. My first day there was rush driving to a new and unfamiliar clinic and getting used to the different rules and clinical environment. In my worry and anxiety, and feeling a little unfamiliar in the new setting, I removed my three things: my wedding ring, a ring that belonged to my mother and one that was an anniversary gift from my husband. I wrapped them in a tissue(纸巾) and placed them beside my computer. During my lunch break, I noticed the wrinkled tissue and thought that it didn’t look very neat and dropped it into the rubbish bin. I went about my duties and my day went on well; I met new patients and felt that I had been productive and efficient. Driving home at the end of the day, just moments before I reached my house, I noticed that I was missing my rings. I felt the heart in my body rose, my cheeks burning red. I went inside and tried to calm down. I felt sick to my stomach and I had that sinking feeling in my heart. I spent an hour or so making calls trying to follow the track of my rings. The first people I called was my manager and clinical leader and they gave me a few contact numbers for cleaners. I got in touch with a lady who managed the cleaning services for the clinic and she informed me that the bins had already been collected. Heartbroken, I knew nothing could be done now. I had lost my wedding ring and one of my most treasured rings my mother’s wedding ring. Had it not been for my carelessness, all this would not have happened. With great sorrow and regret, I just sat there rooted in my chair. Paragraph 1: After two hours or so, I received a most amazing phone call. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I decided to thank the wonderful person face to face. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年度十堰市六县市区一中教联体11月联考 高二英语试卷 考试时间：2024年11月6日上午8:00—10:00 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. To stay inside. B. To find his umbrella. C. To go out with an umbrella. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Looks like rain. Better look for your umbrella. M: Yeah, I think it’s definitely going to rain. That’s why I’m not going out. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the price of the day flight? A. $360. B. $400. C. $410. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to book a ticket to New York on Flight 450 this morning. M: I’m sorry. The day flight is full now. You can only pay $360 if you take the night flight. You can save 40 dollars. W: OK. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers probably get to the railway station? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I hope it won’t be inconvenient for Paul to drive us to the railway station. M: It would be easier if we just took a taxi. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the conversation? A. Mr. Jones is busy now. B. Mr. Smith has taken over Mr. Jones’s work. C. The man mistook Mr. Smith for Mr. Jones. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to speak to Mr. Jones, please. M: Sorry, Madam. Mr. Jones isn’t here any more. Mr. Smith is in charge now. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the phone call? A. Because his plane was late. B. Because his office was locked. C. Because his luggage was lost. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: British Airway. Good morning. M: Hello, my name is John Hill. I didn’t get my luggage when I arrived here yesterday. W: Yes, Sir. I’ll put you on to our Lost and Found office. Just a second, please. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the girl feel about making a speech? A Nervous. B. Confident. C. Excited. 7. What did the boy do to prepare for his speech? A. He kept every word in mind. B. He wrote an 800-word passage. C. He wrote down the main points. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll be the main speaker in the classroom discussion tomorrow morning. W: I hate to speak in front of the audience. I often forget what to say and don’t know where to put my hands. By the way, did you keep every word of the speech in your mind? M: No, I didn’t even write every word, just an outline of about 80 words. You know, the speech is about my personal experience in learning maths. I’m not afraid of anything. W: You’re wonderful! I hope you succeed in tomorrow’s public speaking. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the girl know the news? A. From the newspaper. B. On the radio. C. On TV. 9. How many children died in the earthquake? A. About 20. B. About 4. C. About 16. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard there was an earthquake in the city yesterday, really? W: Yes. I watched the news on TV. M: Were there any deaths? W: Yes, it was reported that about 20 people were killed, including 4 children. And a lot of people lost their homes. M: We must do something to help them. W: Our class is going to put on some performances to raise money for them. M: What a great idea! I’ll join you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of the cinema? A. Terrifying. B. Dirty. C. Very hot. 11. How long does the film last? A. One hour and a half. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. What can you learn from the conversation? A. The man enjoys the film more than the novel. B. The woman thinks the film is as good as the novel. C. The woman enjoys the novel more than the film. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, it’s so nice to be out of the cinema. It was so hot there. I thought I’d melt. M: So it was. Well, what do you think of the film Out of Africa? Do you think it is as good as the review said? W: It is a good film, but not as good as the novel. I think some parts of the story are missing from the film. M: Yes, but you couldn’t possibly fit everything that happens in a 200-page novel into a 2-hour film. There simply isn’t enough time. W: I know, but the director should at least have tried to follow the novel. M: Well, perhaps he thought he needed to improve the story. W: Perhaps he did, but I just don’t think the film director is right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the big problem of the woman? A. She doesn’t know how to go to Japan. B. She isn’t good at Japanese. C. She doesn’t want to go to Japan. 14. Why does the man think it is a chance for the woman? A. Because she can make new friends. B. Because she can learn a new language. C. Because she can be a tour guide. 15. How can the woman learn Japanese? A. By learning from the Japanese who can speak English. B. By asking a tour guide in Japan for help. C. By attending a language school in Japan. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Go for a walk. B. Have a drink. C. Travel together. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I am so happy for you that you will go to Japan. W: Thank you. But I don’t know how to live there because of my poor Japanese. M: Yeah, it’s really a big problem. But, you see, it is also a chance for you to learn a new language when going there. W: I know. But how can I communicate with the Japanese? How can I express myself? M: Everything will be okay. You know, many Japanese know English. You will find a translator. W: It is a good idea. I can learn Japanese from native speakers who understand English. M: Absolutely. And you will make many friends and learn much about Japan. It’s a good place. I will go there to visit you next vacation. Maybe you can be my tour guide. W: OK. I promise I will take you to visit all wonderful places in Japan if you go there. M: Sure. I believe you can do it. W: Yeah, let’s go for a drink. It is my treat. 听下面一段对白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What prizes were given last week? A. iWatches. B. Sports bags. C. Pens. 18. When was the show broadcast for the first time? A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 19. What does the speaker say about the footballer? A. He can speak French. B. He has a famous wife. C. He owns a club. 20. How will the listeners give their answers? A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending a postcard. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning! I’m Samuel Davis. And now for our Mystery Person of the week and your chance to win one of our amazing prizes. Last week’s competition produced a huge response and the first five answers pulled out of the box received $120 worth of sports bags. And if you didn’t win last week, here’s another chance. And this week’s prize is even bigger. We will give away ten prizes of $280 worth of iWatches to mark the first anniversary of the show, so get your pens ready to take down the address details. Just write the name of the person you think is our mystery person and send it to Mystery Draw, PO Box 5110, London. And now let me introduce our mystery person this week. He is a very well-known footballer who plays for a famous club, and has also played for his national team. He is very talented and is very popular, especially for the part he played in a famous footballing victory. He has no famous wife, and speaks French but not a Frenchman. If you think you know who he is, then send your answer on a postcard to Mystery Draw, PO Box 5110, London. That’s PO Box 5110. We don’t accept letters. And please don’t forget to write your name and telephone number, too. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题,每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From the tropical paradise of United States’Miami to South China’s innovative city Shenzhen, The Lonely Planet released a list of top 10 cities which are worth visiting in 2019.It covers a mix of well-known and less-known destinations.Those places include second place Shenzhen,China;Novi Sad,Serbia in third place;Miami,Florida in fourth place,and Kathmandu,Nepal rounding out the top five.Let’s have a brief look at some of these attractive places. Copenhagen,Denmark With its modern design,15 Michellin-starred restaurants and highly bike-friendly culture,it is not surprising that Denmark’s capital has topped The Lonely Planet’s top 10 cities list. Copenhagen’s street food scene is developing fast in Refshaleon, a former industrial area with a food and craft market,Reffen. Novi Sad Serbia While Novi Sad is not a noted as the capital of Belgrade,it’s much more fashionable.It’s home to the country’s annual EXIT! Festival,which is held each July at the 18th century-era Petrovaradin Fortress. The festival contributes to a vibrant music and arts scene and a youthful atmosphere.2019 European Youth Capital was held in Novi Sad.It may be a practice run for 2021,when the city will observe the important title of European Capital of Culture. KathmanduNepal Three years after it was struck by a destructive earthquake,Kathmandu is welcoming visitors to a city which is much quieter,by design. With cars banned from the historic center and motor horns banned across the Kathmandu Valley,it’s much quieter than it used to be in the past. 21. In which city can you enjoy riding bikes? A. Shenzhen,China B. Kathmandu,Nepal C. Novi Sad,Serbia D. Copenhagen,Denmark 22. In Novi Sad,Serbia you can_________________. A. experience a quieter life style B. visit the food and craft market,Reffen C. try delicious food in Michellin-starred restaurant D. appreciate energetic music and art with the young people. 23. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A science report B. A book review C. A magazine D. A realistic novel 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《孤独星球》发布的2019年十大值得一游的城市中的三个城市。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With its modern design, 15 Michelin-starred restaurants and highly bike-friendly culture, it is not surprising that Denmark's capital has topped Lonely Plane’s top 10 cities list.(凭借其现代的设计、15家米其林星级餐厅和高度的自行车友好文化，丹麦首都荣登《孤独星球》杂志评选的十大城市榜首并不奇怪)”可知，在丹麦哥本哈根可以享受到高度友好的自行车文化。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Novi Sad, Serbia部分中“The festival contributes to a vibrant music and arts scene and a youthful atmosphere.(这个节日营造了一个充满活力的音乐和艺术场景和一个年轻的氛围)”。由此可知，在Novi Sad，你可以和年轻人享受充满活力的音乐和艺术。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一自然段“The Lonely Planet released a list of top 10 cities which are worth visiting in 2019”可知，文章主要介绍了三个《孤独星球》发布的2019年十大值得一游的城市。由此可推知，文章最有可能来自一本杂志。故选C。 B Still Miles to Go My husband Tom came with a huge grin on his face. He held his arms wide and announced his retirement after working for the Postal Service for thirty-three years. But as time went by, I could tell that Tom had nothing to do at home. He began to pace like a lion, glancing out the windows. “I think I’ll look for a part-time job,” Tom informed me one day. I felt instant relief. The lion would cease circling, and I could be in peace. We kept our eyes open for job opportunities. A few days later, when our car crept behind a school bus, I remarked “You could drive that bus.” He had driven us over the mountain s through rainstorms on winding roads. Behind the wheel, he seemed fearless. “Of course, I could drive that bus,” he answered back. “But could I drive it with forty-five children bouncing and yelling in the back?” We both laughed at the thought. That bus became the bumblebee (大黄蜂) that buzzed around me. I pictured Tom happily going off to work again, climbing behind the wheel and setting off on his daily route. My enthusiasm must have attracted Tom because I overheard him on the phone with the transportation department. He was hired. The very next morning, he was given a bus and a route sheet. Driving the bus turned out rewarding, and Tom is blooming in his new role. I think he likes being the “big guy” on the road. He is now “Mr. Tom” to his riders and their parents. I hear he is quite amazing. When the pre-K children climb aboard, he fastens the safety belt for them. He greets the children with high-fives. Then he leads them in a quick and fun activity, where they get to shout after hours spent in their quiet classroom. “Goodbye, teachers!” yells Mr. Tom. The little ones repeat it. “Goodbye, school!” Again, they repeat, joyfully. Mr. Tom then yells out the last two lines, and the children laugh and repeat at the top of their lungs. He has been driving the bus for seven years and has gotten lots of thank-notes from grateful parents. Sometimes, while a school bus passes me, it always warms my heart when the driver is the one I’m hoping to see and I catch the kiss he blows me. 24. Why did Tom decide to look for a part-time job after retirement? A. He was bored at home. B. He missed interacting with people. C. He needed extra money. D. His wife wanted peace in the house. 25. What was Tom’s initial reaction when his wife suggested he drive a school bus? A. He thought it was a silly idea. B. He was excited to accept the job. C. He didn’t think he was qualified for the job. D. He was unsure if he could handle the disorderly children. 26. What does the author appreciate most about Tom’s new job? A. It keeps him occupied. B. He can interact with children. C. He overcomes his fear. D. He has found fulfillment in his work. 27. What qualities does Tom demonstrate as a bus driver? A. Patience, kindness and responsibility. B. Carefulness, discipline and authority. C. Enthusiasm, leadership and courage. D. Sensitivity, flexibility and humor. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了作者的丈夫Tom 从邮政司机岗位退休后，重新找了校车司机的工作，续写了他作为司机的职业价值。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段第三句“But as time went by, I could tell that Tom had nothing to do at home.(但随着时间的流逝，我看得出来汤姆在家无事可做。)”可知，丈夫之所以决定找兼职工作是因为赋闲在家无所事事， 故选 A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“But could I drive it with forty-five children bouncing and yelling in the back?( 但我能在后面有四十五个孩子在蹦蹦跳跳、大喊大叫的情况下开车吗？)”可知，Tom担心无法招架驾驶校车时乱蹦乱窜的45个孩子，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“ Driving the bus turned out rewarding, and Tom is blooming in his new role. I think he likes being the “big guy” on the road.( 驾驶公共汽车是有回报的，汤姆在他的新角色中表现得很好。我觉得他喜欢当路上的“大家伙”。)”可知， 驾驶校车对于Tom 而言是非常有价值的，因为他在新的角色中重获生机，他喜欢自己做路上无所畏惧的“大英雄”，他在这份工作中找到了成就感与价值感， 故选 D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“He is now “Mr. Tom” to his riders and their parents. I hear he is quite amazing. When the pre-K children climb aboard, he fastens the safety belt for them. He greets the children with high-fives. Then he leads them in a quick and fun activity, where they get to shout after hours spent in their quiet classroom. “Goodbye, teachers!” yells Mr. Tom. The little ones repeat it. “Goodbye, school!” Again, they repeat, joyfully. Mr. Tom then yells out the last two lines, and the children laugh and repeat at the top of their lungs.(他现在是他的乘车者和他们的父母的“汤姆先生”。我听说他很了不起。当学龄前儿童上车时，他会为他们系好安全带。他用击掌和孩子们打招呼。然后，他带领他们进行一个快速而有趣的活动，在安静的教室里呆了几个小时后，他们可以大喊大叫。“再见,老师!汤姆先生喊道。“再见,学校!”他们高兴地重复着。然后汤姆先生大声喊出最后两个词，孩子们笑着大声重复。)”可知，Tom对孩子们的悉心照顾，有责任心，因此推断他拥有耐心、善良和富有责任心的优良品质，故选A。 C Summer sea ice in the Arctic could melt almost completely by the 2030s — roughly a decade earlier than projected — even if humans cut back drastically on greenhouse gas emissions, new research suggests. An ice-free summer, also called a “blue ocean event”, will happen when the sea ice drops below one million square kilometers, writes Jonathan Bamber, a professor of physical geography at the University of Bristol, in the Conversation. Previous assessments using models have estimated an ice-free summer under high and intermediate emissions scenarios by 2050. But researchers noticed differences between what climate models predicted about what would happen to sea ice and what they’ve actually seen through observations. “The models, on average, underestimate sea ice decline compared with observations,” says Nathan Gillett, an Environment and Climate Change Canada scientist. Now, in a new study published in Nature Communications, Gillett and his teammates changed these models to more closely fit satellite data collected over the past 40 years. Using these adapted models, the researchers projected ice changes under different possible levels of greenhouse gas emissions. Their paper suggests that regardless of the emissions scenario, “we may experience an unprecedented ice-free Arctic climate in the next decade or two.” While sea ice naturally decreases in the summer and refreezes during the winter, summer ice coverage has steadily been declining over the past few decades because of climate change. And Arctic ice melting happens faster itself — as ice disappears, it exposes more of the dark blue ocean, which absorbs more heat and leads to more melting. This process has led to the region warming nearly four times faster than the rest of the globe since 1979. Sea ice decline could have disastrous consequences that extend to the rest of the planet, including sea level rise and disturbance to weather patterns and ecosystems. Animals like polar bears and seals that rely on Arctic ice to survive could be placed at risk. 28. According to the new research, what will happen concerning summer sea ice in the Arctic? A. Its complete melting may occur earlier than expected. B. Its vanishing once and for all will be in less than 10 years. C. Its dropping will give rise to so-called “blue ocean event”. D. Its melting can be prevented in greenhouse gas emissions. 29. What effort did the researchers make after figuring out the problem of the previous assessments? A. They abandoned the attempt to use models. B. They collected satellite data over the past 40 years. C. They adapted the models to be consistent with the actual cases. D. They predicted accurately ice changes in regions of the Arctic. 30. How is the last paragraph but one developed? A. By listing statistics. B. By giving definitions. C. By making a comparison. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 31. What message may the text be trying to convey to readers? A. Pride comes before a fall. B. Man proposes, god disposes. C. A good beginning is half done. D. If the lips are gone, the teeth will be cold. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，即使人类大幅减少温室气体排放，北极夏季海冰也可能在本世纪30年代几乎完全融化，比预计的时间提前了大约10年。文章对此进行了介绍。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Summer sea ice in the Arctic could melt almost completely by the 2030s — roughly a decade earlier than projected — even if humans cut back drastically on greenhouse gas emissions, new research suggests.(一项新的研究表明，即使人类大幅减少温室气体排放，北极夏季海冰也可能在本世纪30年代几乎完全融化，比预计的时间提前了大约10年)”可知，根据这项新的研究，北极夏季海冰的完全融化可能比预期发生得更早。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Now, in a new study published in Nature Communications, Gillett and his teammates changed these models to more closely fit satellite data collected over the past 40 years.(现在，在《自然通讯》上发表的一项新研究中，吉列特和他的队友们改变了这些模型，以更接近过去40年收集的卫星数据)”可知，在找出之前评估的问题后，研究人员对模型进行了调整，使其与实际情况一致。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“While sea ice naturally decreases in the summer and refreezes during the winter, summer ice coverage has steadily been declining over the past few decades because of climate change.(虽然海冰在夏季自然减少，并在冬季重新冻结，但由于气候变化，夏季冰层覆盖在过去几十年中一直在稳步下降)”可知，第一句分析夏季冰层一直下降的原因，根据第二句到最后一句“And Arctic ice melting happens faster itself — as ice disappears, it exposes more of the dark blue ocean, which absorbs more heat and leads to more melting. This process has led to the region warming nearly four times faster than the rest of the globe since 1979.(而且北极冰融化的速度也更快——随着冰的消失，更多的深蓝色海洋暴露出来，吸收更多的热量，导致更多的融化。自1979年以来，这一过程导致该地区的变暖速度几乎是全球其他地区的四倍)”可知，第二段到最后一句分析北极冰融化速度加快带来的影响——加速变暖，导致更多的融化。由此推知，倒第二段是通过分析原因和影响来展开的。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sea ice decline could have disastrous consequences that extend to the rest of the planet, including sea level rise and disturbance to weather patterns and ecosystems. Animals like polar bears and seals that rely on Arctic ice to survive could be placed at risk.(海冰的减少可能会对地球的其他地区造成灾难性的后果，包括海平面上升和对天气模式和生态系统的干扰。北极熊和海豹等依赖北极冰层生存的动物可能会处于危险之中)”可推知，文章想要告诉读者冰的减少可能会对地球的其他地区造成灾难性的后果，唇亡齿寒。故选D。 D If you're out for a run, what difference does it make if you're able to tough it out for another 50 seconds? If you're less than a minute from the top of the hill, that extra time can make the difference between having reached your goal and snatching defeat from the jaws of victory. How do you get those extra seconds of energy? A research team at the Texes Tech University developed a study to measure what effect listening to music would have on exercise tolerance. The researchers based the study on a stress testing. As part of the testing, they noted any changes in heart rate and blood pressure as participants underwent physically stressful exercise. The tests were done on treadmills (跑步机), which increased in both speed and incline (坡度) through three stages. In the final stage, the treadmills moved at 10 miles per hour at a 14-percent grade. Most of these tests were designed to last up to 40 minutes. The average gym-goers lasted 30 minutes. For this study, they divided 127 participants into two groups. One listened to upbeat(快节奏) music, while the other group had earbuds in but did not listen to music. The group that listened to music was able to outlast the non-music group by an average of 50.6 seconds. Again, being able to go an extra minute may seem like a no-brainer ,but “after 30 minutes, you feel like you are running up a mountain, so even being able to go 50 seconds longer means a lot," said the study's lead author, Waseem Shami, MD. The study has confirmed something runners and gym-goers have suspected for years: Listening to music during workout can be beneficial to your endurance. "Our findings reinforce the idea that upbeat music can help you exercise longer and stick with a daily exercise routine," said Shami. When doctors are recommending exercise, they might suggest listening to music, too." 32. Why did Shami’s team conduct the research? A. To test the effect of music on health. B. To know the cause of failure in sports. C. To improve runners' exercise tolerance. D. To record the body change of participants 33. What did the researchers than about the Participants in the stress testing? A. They ran much faster than average runners. B. They created a new record of indoor sports. C They could run a little longer with music on. D. They all enjoyed extreme physical challenge 34. What do the underlined words “a no-brainer” mean in paragraph 4? A. A dull activity. B. A foolish action. C. A demanding task. D. An easy practice 35. What did Shami suggest us doing in the last paragraph ? A. Developing a daily exercise routine. B. Listening to music while working out C. Participating in physical stress testing. D. Taking exercise as doctors recommend. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项研究表明，锻炼时听音乐可以提高运动耐力。介绍了这项研究的过程，以及研究结果证实了跑步者和健身爱好者多年来的怀疑：在锻炼时听音乐对你的耐力有好处。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段If you're out for a run, what difference does it make if you're able to tough it out for another 50 seconds? If you're less than a minute from the top of the hill, that extra time can make the difference between having reached your goal and snatching defeat from the jaws of victory.(如果你出去跑步，如果你能够再坚持50秒，会产生什么样的影响呢？如果你距离山顶不到一分钟，那么这段额外的时间就可以在你达到目标和从胜利的边缘抢夺失败之间做出不同的决定)可知对于运动员来说，最后的一分钟决定着成与败。以及第二段中How do you get those extra seconds of energy? A research team at the Texes Tech University developed a study to measure what effect listening to music would have on exercise tolerance.可知如何获得这些额外的能量？德克萨斯理工大学的一个研究小组开展了一项研究，以衡量听音乐对锻炼耐力的影响。由此推断，Shami的小组进行该研究的目的是怎样提高运动耐力。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The group that listened to music was able to outlast the non-music group by an average of 50.6 seconds.可知听音乐的那一组比不听音乐的那一组平均多坚持了50.6秒。由此可知，音乐对测试者的运动耐力有一定影响，听音乐可以使他们坚持更长时间。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文but “after 30 minutes, you feel like you are running up a mountain, so even being able to go 50 seconds longer means a lot可知但是30钟后你感觉自己好像在爬山，所以即使能多跑50秒也意义重大。由此推断，but表示转折，说明上文的意思是能够多跑一分钟，一开始好像是很容易的练习，但是三十分钟后就像在爬山一样累。故划线词意思为“容易的练习”。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 "Our findings reinforce the idea that upbeat music can help you exercise longer and stick with a daily exercise routine," said Shami. "When doctors are recommending exercise, they might suggest listening to music, too."可知Shami说：“我们的研究结果证实了这样一个观点，即欢快的音乐可以帮助你锻炼的时间更长，并能坚持日常锻炼。当医生建议锻炼时，他们可能也会建议听音乐。”由此可推知，Shami建议我们锻炼时听音乐。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being sophisticated(见多识广的，老练的) can get you respect from the adults and other teenagers at your school. ____36____ Being sophisticated means paying attention to how you dress, how you act and how you treat others. It might take a bit of effort, but you’ll end up being a confident, cultured person. ____37____ Conversations are often filled with interruptions, and many people listen only when they can put in their own piece. If you want to stand out as a more sophisticated talker, spend more time listening in a conversation than you do in speaking. Listening properly means listening actively. Ask questions where needed and show that you’re listening to what someone is saying. Put other people’s needs ahead of your own. ____38____ Rather than put yourself first in every situation, consider how you should tread others. A perfect example of this is allowing the elderly to take your seat on a crowded bus or subway. Dress for the occasion. Your clothes should meet the expectations of a specific event. For example if you are attending a wedding, you’ll want to have your finest suit on. In most situations, like a night out with friends, smart casual clothes are enough. You don’t need to wear a suit or a fancy dress to every occasion. ____39____ Maintain a good posture(姿势). Having a good posture is helpful to your overall image. ____40____ To maintain a good posture, imagine that ice water is poured down your check, forcing you to straighten as you react to the cold. A. Listen more than you speak. B. Listen with patience and never interrupt. C. It will help in lots of social situations throughout high school. D. It makes you look more intelligent and trustworthy. E. However, you should make sure your clothes fit well and are clean. F. As a matter of fact, you will not be judged by the clothes you wear. G. Part of being sophisticated is being kind and looking out for others. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了几个能够让青少年变得自信、有修养的方法：积极倾听；想他人之所需；着装得体；姿势优美。 【36题详解】 上文“Being sophisticated(见多识广的，老练的) can get you respect from the adults and other teenagers at your school.(成熟老练可以让你赢得学校里大人和其他青少年的尊重)”讲述了在学校成熟老练的好处，结合选项可知，C项“它将在整个高中的很多社交场合下都会有帮助”也是讲述其在学校的作用，与上文语义一致，且C项中的 It 指代上文中的“Being sophisticated”，C项中的“high school”与上文的“school”属于同词复现。故选C。 【37题详解】 空处是本段主题句，根据本段中的“If you want to stand out as a more sophisticated talker, spend more time listening in a conversation than you do in speaking.(如果你想成为一个更老练的谈话者，在谈话中花更多的时间听而不是说)”可知，本段的主旨是建议青少年在谈话中更多地倾听，故 A 项“多听少说”与下文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据空前的本段主旨句“Put other people’s needs ahead of your own.(把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前)”可知，本段主要建议把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前，G 项 “成熟的一部分是善良和顾及他人”是对主旨句的进一步解释，同时下文的例子“A perfect example of this is allowing the elderly to take your seat on a crowded bus or subway.(一个很好的例子就是在拥挤的公共汽车或地铁上让老人占你的座位)”是对G项的具体说明，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据本段首的主旨句“Dress for the occasion.(穿适合场合的衣服)”及空前“You don’t need to wear a suit or a fancy dress to every occasion.(你不需要在每个场合都穿西装或花式连衣裙)”可知，本段主要讲述了穿着得体的重要性。结合选项可知，E项“然而，你应该确保你的衣服合身且干净”符合语境且与设空前一句构成转折关系。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据语境可知，此空设于段中，应是补充说明上句“Having a good posture is helpful to your overall image.(有一个好的姿势有助于你的整体形象)”的内容，D 项“它使你看起来更睿智和值得信赖”进一步说明保持良好姿势的好处，符合语境，D项中的It指代上文中的“Having a good posture”，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 More often than not, we ignore small incidents. Last week we ___41___ a minor water crisis at our home. A water pipe (管子) had been leaking ___42___ within a bathroom wall, which my husband and I ignored for long. Hence, we woke up one morning to a pool of water on the bedroom floor. We removed the bedroom sofa that shares the same wall and ___43___ the fault: Water had spread from a break between the wall and the floor. I ___44___ to clear up the mess. Initially, I used towels to absorb the water. When seeing the break was not huge, I tried pushing back the water with a mop (拖把). But the ______45______ quickly became bigger, making more water constantly ___46___ out. There’s a distinct ___47___ that something deeper within the wall needed our attention. We acted decisively, shutting down the main water line, opening up the wall and beginning the chaotic work of ___48___ the broken pipe. Despite quite a bit of wall repair and painting to do, we were ___49___ that it was no longer leaking and our water supply was back ____50____. Later, we were told by an architect friend that such a small leak can become a major break and eventually do ____51____ structural damage to our home. Big problems usually start small. I’ve been ____52____: How many times we don’t ____53____addressing small issues that demand our attention until they grow into big ones that almost ____54____ our life. With more care and earlier ____55____, we can save ourselves much time and trouble. 41. A. encountered B. expected C. defeated D. predicted 42. A. rapidly B. slightly C. heavily D. rarely 43. A. clarified B. criticized C. displayed D. detected 44. A. set out B. settled down C. took up D. broke down 45. A. floor B. leak C. pipe D. wall 46. A. well B. fall C. jump D. throw 47. A. advantage B. feature C. prospect D. difference 48. A. arranging B. preserving C. fixing D. adopting 49. A. anxious B. relieved C. ashamed D. embarrassed 50. A. on trial B. on show C. on the move D. on track 51. A. minor B. mental C. little D. critical 52. A. reflecting B. advocating C. appealing D. opposing 53. A. resist B. cease C. bother D. risk 54. A. benefit B. direct C. ruin D. dominate 55. A. experience B. rise C. sign D. action 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在家中遇到小型用水危机及其处理过程，从而引发了作者对“大问题通常始于小事情”这一主题的反思。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，我们家遇到了一次小型的用水危机。A. encountered邂逅、遇到；B. expected期待；C. defeated击败；D. predicted预测。根据下文“Hence, we woke up one morning to a pool of water on the bedroom floor.”以及全文内容可知，作者家是遭遇了一次用水危机。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：浴室墙内的一根水管有点漏水，而我丈夫和我长时间都没有理会。A. rapidly讯速地；B. slightly稍微；C. heavily重重地；D. rarely很少。根据下文“Later, we were told by an architect friend that such a small leak can become a major break and eventually do ___11___ structural damage to our home.”可知，作者家的这根水管平时有点漏水，但是作者并没有理会。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把与浴室墙共用的卧室沙发移开，发现了问题所在：水是从墙壁和地板之间的裂缝中渗出来的。A. clarified澄清、阐明；B. criticized责怪；C. displayed展示；D. detected发觉、察觉。根据空后内容“Water had spread from a break between the wall and the floor.”可知，作者是发现了问题所在。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我开始清理这一团糟。A. set out出发、开始；B. settled down定居；C. took up开始从事、占据；D. broke down崩溃、抛锚。根据下文“Initially, I used towels to absorb the water. When seeing the break was not huge, I tried pushing back the water with a mop (拖把).”可知，作者看到这种情况后，就立刻开始清理这团糟。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但漏水情况迅速恶化，不断有更多的水涌出来。 A. floor地板；B. leak漏洞、泄露；C. pipe管子；D. wall墙。根据下文“A water pipe (管子) had been leaking ___2___ within a bathroom wall, which my husband and I ignored for long. Hence, we woke up one morning to a pool of water on the bedroom floor.”可知，漏水的情况迅速恶化，有更多的水涌出来。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但漏水情况迅速恶化，不断有更多的水涌出来。A. well涌出；B. fall落下；C. jump跳；D. throw扔掉。根据上文“But the ______5______ quickly became bigger”可推测，随着漏水情况的恶化，有更多的水涌出来了。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，墙内更深层的地方需要我们关注。A. advantage优点；B. feature特色；C. prospect前景、可能性；D. difference区分。根据空后的“something deeper within the wall needed our attention.”可知，看到这种情况，作者觉得墙内有更深层的地方需要关注。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们果断采取行动，关闭了主水管，拆开了墙壁，开始混乱地修理破裂的水管。A. arranging安排；B. preserving保存；C. fixing修理；D. adopting收养、采纳。根据空后的“the broken pipe”可推测，作者关闭主水管，拆开墙壁的目的是修理破裂的水管。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管需要修复和粉刷很多墙壁，但我们松了一口气，因为水不再漏了，我们的供水也恢复了正常。A. anxious焦虑的；B. relieved放松的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“ that it was no longer leaking”可知，看到不漏水了作者感到松了一口气。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管需要修复和粉刷很多墙壁，但我们松了一口气，因为水不再漏了，我们的供水也恢复了正常。A. on trial在试验中；B. on show在展示中；C. on the move在移动中；D. on track走上正轨。根据上文“Despite quite a bit of wall repair and painting to do, we were ___9___ that it was no longer leaking” 可知，作者家的水管不漏水了由此可知，供水也恢复了正常，走上了正轨。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，一位建筑师朋友告诉我们，这样的小漏水可能会变成大爆裂，最终给我们的房子造成严重的结构损坏。A. minor轻微的；B. mental思想的、精神的；C. little小的；D. critical严重的、决定性的。根据上文“such a small leak can become a major break”可知，小漏水会变成大爆裂，也就是会给房子造成了严重的结构损坏。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大问题通常始于小事情。我一直在反思：有多少次我们没有理会那些需要我们注意的小问题，直到它们变成大问题，几乎毁掉我们的生活。A. reflecting反映、反射；B. advocating倡导；C. appealing吸引；D. opposing反对。根据下文“How many times we don’t ___13___addressing small issues that demand our attention until they grow into big ones that almost ___14___ our life.”可知，下文是作者反思的内容。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大问题通常始于小事情。我一直在反思：有多少次我们没有理会那些需要我们注意的小问题，直到它们变成大问题，几乎毁掉我们的生活。A. resist抵制；B. cease停止；C. bother困扰、理会；D. risk冒……的危险。根据上文内容“A water pipe (管子) had been leaking ___2___ within a bathroom wall, which my husband and I ignored for long.”可知，作者和丈夫长期对这个漏水的水管不理会，才带来了大麻烦。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大问题通常始于小事情。我一直在反思：有多少次我们没有理会那些需要我们注意的小问题，直到它们变成大问题，几乎毁掉我们的生活。A. benefit有益于；B. direct指挥、导演；C. ruin毁灭；D. dominate支配、统治。根据上文“Later, we were told by an architect friend that such a small leak can become a major break and eventually do ___11___ structural damage to our home.”可知，小问题不重视，最终会变成大问题，会毁掉我们的生活。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们更加小心，早点采取行动，就可以为自己节省很多时间和麻烦。A. experience经验、经历；B. rise上升；C. sign标志，手势；D. action行为。根据全文内容以及前文“Big problems usually start small.”可知，作者认为遇到问题应该早点行动，从而避免更大的损失。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen is a____56____(combine) of river snails and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another,____57____(walk) down the street, you can even smell it! Because of the local climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour can help. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is____58____modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add peanuts or fresh green vegetables____59____ (suit) their own taste. Despite the word “snail (螺)” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but ____60____ (use) to make the soup tasty. There being many choices of packaged Luosifen these days, people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot____61____ (they). It is acknowledged that Luosifen has become ____62____ must-try dish for those who are____63____(passion) about yummy food. Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou____64____enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a_____65_____(true) unforgettable experience. 【答案】56. combination 57. walking 58. what 59. to suit 60. are used 61. themselves 62. a 63. passionate 64. or 65. truly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了起源于中国南方广西柳州的螺蛳粉。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：螺蛳粉是由河螺和米粉混合而成，起源于中国南方广西柳州。根据上文不定冠词可知，应用单数名词combination，作表语。故填combination。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为柳州是一个到处都是螺蛳粉的城市，而且很多都是相邻的，走在街上，你甚至可以闻到它的味道！此处walk与you构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填walking。 【58题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：其独特的鲜、酸、烫、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：食客还可以根据自己的口味加入花生或新鲜的绿色蔬菜。此处suit在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to suit。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：尽管蜗牛的中文名字中有“螺”一词，但螺通常不会出现在这道菜中，而是用来让汤变得美味。主语snails与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are used。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：有些人甚至自己做螺蛳粉火锅。此处指Some people“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。此处dish为泛指，且must-try是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。此处作表语，应用形容词passionate“狂热的”。故填passionate。 【64题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：无论你是在柳州的街头漫步，还是在遥远的土地上享用一碗，螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。固定句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论你是在柳州的街头漫步，还是在遥远的土地上享用一碗，螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。此处修饰形容词unforgettable，应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华, 上周五你们班组织了“共读一本书” (Reading A Book Together) 的阅读分享活动, 你的英国朋友Chris对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历, 内容包括: 1. 活动介绍; 2. 你的收获。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Last Friday, our class organized an event named “Reading A Book Together”, which was fueled by a shared passion for literature and a desire to connect with our classmates. During the event, we took turns to discuss the engaging plot, underlying themes and complex character relationships of the collectively-chosen book Great Expectations. It was fascinating to hear diverse perspectives! This experience significantly deepened my appreciation for literature. I particularly enjoyed the sharing of various perspectives on character analysis, which enabled me to critically appreciate the classic work. Most importantly, the relaxing exchange boosted my confidence in voicing my own insights. If you were here, you would love it too. I hope we have the chance to read a book together. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris写封邮件，和他分享上周五你们班组织的“共读一本书” (Reading A Book Together) 的阅读分享活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情：passion→enthusiasm 引人入胜的：engaging→intriguing 复杂的：complex→tanglesome 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the event, we took turns to discuss the engaging plot, underlying themes and complex character relationships of the collectively-chosen book Great Expectations. 拓展句：During the event, we took turns to discuss the engaging plot, underlying themes, and complex character relationships that were presented in the collectively-chosen book, Great Expectations. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Friday, our class organized an event named “Reading A Book Together”, which was fueled by a shared passion for literature and a desire to connect with our classmates. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和过去分词作后置定语) [高分句型2] I particularly enjoyed the sharing of various perspectives on character analysis, which enabled me to critically appreciate the classic work. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右. Three years ago. I was arranged to work for a few weeks as a dentist in a new dental clinic at Victor Harbor, to the south of Adelaide and an hour further away than my usual workplace. My first day there was rush driving to a new and unfamiliar clinic and getting used to the different rules and clinical environment. In my worry and anxiety, and feeling a little unfamiliar in the new setting, I removed my three things: my wedding ring, a ring that belonged to my mother and one that was an anniversary gift from my husband. I wrapped them in a tissue(纸巾) and placed them beside my computer. During my lunch break, I noticed the wrinkled tissue and thought that it didn’t look very neat and dropped it into the rubbish bin. I went about my duties and my day went on well; I met new patients and felt that I had been productive and efficient. Driving home at the end of the day, just moments before I reached my house, I noticed that I was missing my rings. I felt the heart in my body rose, my cheeks burning red. I went inside and tried to calm down. I felt sick to my stomach and I had that sinking feeling in my heart. I spent an hour or so making calls trying to follow the track of my rings. The first people I called was my manager and clinical leader and they gave me a few contact numbers for cleaners. I got in touch with a lady who managed the cleaning services for the clinic and she informed me that the bins had already been collected. Heartbroken, I knew nothing could be done now. I had lost my wedding ring and one of my most treasured rings my mother’s wedding ring. Had it not been for my carelessness, all this would not have happened. With great sorrow and regret, I just sat there rooted in my chair. Paragraph 1: After two hours or so, I received a most amazing phone call. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I decided to thank the wonderful person face to face. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After two hours or so I received a most amazing phone call. This call was from another cleaner called Jerry, who was working in the rubbish station nearby. He told me that he accidentally found the three rings wrapped in the tissue when he was tidying the rubbish. So immediately, he ran to the nearest telephone booth to call the lady managing the cleaning services for the clinic. The lady told him of my losses and informed him of my telephone number. Thus, he rang me to my home in case of my anxiety. I decided to thank the wonderful person face to face. I ran to my car in a hurry and drove directly to the dustbin station nearby my clinic, where the cleaner Jerry was waiting for me. I expressed my greatest thanks to him for his kindness and I did want to give him some money as my gift for his behavior. However, he refused my reward, saying that it was his duty and responsibility to give back the loss to the owners. Deeply moved, I thanked him again. At last, I got my treasured rings back happily. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于读后续写。要求考生续写两段内容，150词左右。 【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，三年前，作者被安排到一个位于Victor Harbor的新的牙科诊所工作几周。第一天工作的时候，作者把自己的结婚戒指、一个原本属于母亲的戒指和丈夫送的作为周年礼物的戒指从手上摘下来，包在纸巾里并放在电脑旁边。午餐后休息的时候，作者看到那个皱皱的纸巾，以为是用过的，就把它扔到垃圾桶里了。作者在诊所度过了忙碌的一天，下班开车回家的时候，作者发现戒指丢了，心慌不已。赶忙联系诊所的领导，于是联系到了负责清洁工作的一位女士，她告诉作者垃圾桶已经清理完了。作者感到心碎，那些重要的戒指丢了。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：两个小时左右之后，我接到了一个十分令人惊奇的电话。故推测接下应该写：保洁员Jerry，一个在垃圾站工作的人员，在清理垃圾的时候无意间发现了这些戒指，并立刻联系负责诊所的清洁工作的女士，那位女士告诉了他我丢失戒指的事情并告诉了他我的电话号码。于是他打电话联系了我。第二段开头是：我决定面对面地感谢这位好心人。故推测接下来应该写：我开车前往诊所附件的垃圾站，保洁员Jerry正在那里等我。我十分感谢他的善意，并想给他一些钱作为报答。然而他拒绝了，说将丢失的物品还给失主是他的责任和义务。我被深深地感动了，并再一次谢谢他。最后，我开心地带着珍贵的戒指回家了。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，情节生动，内容完整，符合题目要求。范文中使用的一些词汇和句型值得我们学习。高级词汇/短语，如：accidentally、inform、in case of、face to face、express one’s thanks to sb.等；高级句型：定语从句。This call was from another cleaner called Jerry, who was working in the rubbish station nearby. 非谓语动词作状语。However, he refused my reward, saying that it was his duty and responsibility to give back the loss to the owners. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$