辽宁省沈阳市法库县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级期中考试英语试题 参考答案及评分标准 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 1 — 4 ACDD 5—8 CCBD 9—12 CCDC 13—16 DCAB 17—20 EBAD 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 21—25 CABDD 26—30 ACBCC 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 31. including 32. In 33. twentieth 34. cheaper 35. readers 36. but 37. is 38. owner 39. an 40. Its 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 41. By bike. 42. 12 / Twelve. 43. Because they can be seen easily./Because yellow can make the school bus bike be seen easily. 注意： 41-43小题 （1）只要意思对即可得分。 （2）应该加的介词错或没写扣1分。 （3）单词拼写错误2个扣1分，单词重复错误不累计扣分，如果是关键词写错影响意思表达扣2分。 （4）单词大小写错误不扣分，标点符号错误不扣分。 44. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。 （1）前后表达一致，能够自圆其说，表达有思想，符合逻辑，字数够给4分。 （2）前后表达一致，能够自圆其说，表达有思想，符合逻辑，字数不够25词的给3分。 （3）回答了Yes或No，后面有表达原因，但句子结构，时态，拼写等有少许问题的给2分。 （4）只答Yes或No，或者无任何文字内容的，0分。 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 略 评分标准： 1. 本题总分为20分，按五个档次给分。 评作文时要先确定档，再确定分。 确定档位时，须考虑文章的谋篇布局，时态和人称。 确定分数时，须考虑文章的语言准确性（语法和单词）。 2. 评分依据：语言、结构、内涵、文彩 3. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，综合给定分数。 4. 考生可以结合实际增加细节，适当发挥。 评分细则：内容要点 第 五 档 20-18分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 -覆盖了所有内容要点 -准确地应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇。 -语法结构和词汇使用非常正确而且地道。 -有效地使用了语法间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 *-出现一个句法（时态、语态等）使用错误或1个词法错误或2个单词拼写错误 得19分 -出现一个句法使用错误或2个词法错误或3-4个单词拼写错误 得18分 第 四 档 17-15分 完成了试题规定的任务。 -覆盖了所有内容要点，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 -语法结构和词汇使用基本正确。 --应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 *-出现一个句法使用错误以及2个词法错误或2-3个单词拼写错误 得17分 --出现两个句法使用错误以及2个词法错误或2-3个单词拼写错误 得16分 -出现两个句法使用错误以及3个词法错误或3-4个单词拼写错误 得15分 *缺1个要点 -无错误 得17分 -1-3处错误 得16分 -4-6处错误 得15分 第 三 档 14-11分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 -要点全，应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足写作任务的要求 -有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。使用基本正确。 -语法结构和词汇使用非常正确而且地道。 -基本应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文连贯可读。 *-要点全，语法错误多，但篇幅够，基本达意 得14-13分 -要点全， 部分内容完全照抄小作文 得12-11分 *缺1个要点 -出现三个句法使用错误以及3个词法错误或3-4个单词拼写错误 得14分 --出现三个句法使用错误以及4个词法错误或5-6个单词拼写错误 得13分 --出现四个句法使用错误以及5个词法错误或5-6个单词拼写错误 得12分 -出现五个句法使用错误以及6个词法错误或6-7个单词拼写错误 得11分 第 二 档 10-6分 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 -漏掉或未表达清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容 -应用的语法结构和词汇知识有限，不能满足任务的要求。 -有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 -缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 *缺2个要点 -出现三个句法使用错误以及3个词法错误或3-4个单词拼写错误 得10-9分 --出现三个句法使用错误以及4个词法错误或5-6个单词拼写错误 得8分 --出现四个句法使用错误以及5个词法错误或5-6个单词拼写错误 得7分 -出现五个句法使用错误以及6个词法错误或6-7个单词拼写错误 得6分 第 一 档 5-1分 未完成试题规定的任务。 -明显漏掉或未表达清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容 -应用的语法结构和词汇知识有限，不能满足任务的要求。 -较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 -缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 遗漏所有要点 -写了无关要点的四句话 得5-4分 -写了无关要点的三句话 得3分 -写了无关要点的二句话 得2分 -写了无关要点的一句话 得1分 0分 没有任何字迹。所写内容不是英语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 (本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟) 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）》 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 最佳选项。 A Some students from different countries took part in an educational exchange programme in China. Tony,England Recently I took part in a programme to study Chinese.I lived with a host family in China for three months.My host brother is a really hard-working student.It was amazing to see how he made progress in English.And a close relationship (has developed between us. Emily,France I stayed with my host family for five months.My host father is a wonderful cook! He made me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes ()They were delicious and I liked them very much.Just like me,my host parents love to learn about different cultures.They often asked me questions about life in France. Mark,Japan I spent four months with my host family in China.It was a lifetime experience.I was able to experience Chinese culture from t'ai chi to Beijing Opera.I even visited a famous traditional Chinese culture museum.Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Jenny,Spain I stayed with my host family for half a year.My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted.With her help,my Chinese has improved a lot.And I have got used to a new culture.My favourite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her. 1.What is Tony's host brother? A.A student. B.Acook. C.A teacher. D.A doctor. 2.Who visited a famous traditional Chinese culture museum? A.Tony. B.Emily. C.Mark. D.Jenny. 3.How long did Jenny stay in China? A.For three months.B.For four months.C.For five months.D.For six months 20242025学年度第一学期八年级期中考试 英语试题 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Some hard-working students B.Experiences in different countries C.A close relationship between people D.An educational exchange programme in China B On a hot summer day in 2019,Li Xinze and his friend He Liantianze walked past a small lake.It was filled with smelly algae ()making it hard for workers to clean up.From then on,the two 13-year-old boys from Anhui set their minds on creating a robot to deal with this problem. On Aug.19.2023.Li and He's invention of a water surface (cleaning robot received the Gold Award of the 18th Soong Ching Ling Award for Children's Invention. It took them about four years to finish the robot.The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled from far away on the waterside.To collect rubbish,the robot has two plates as."hands".Then a belt is used for sending the rubbish to a basket.There is also a heating sheet (under the belt to help dry the rubbish and make it easy to deal with. Compared to other robots of its kind,their robot is small,light and eco-friendly. “It has a solar panel(面板)set on top.”said He. The journey to build their robot was full of difficulties.But they worked hard to deal with these problems.One challenge was the balance of the boat."It used to be heavy and easy to turn over.On the advice of our teacher,we changed the materials of the top part to make it light,"said Li. "We will continue to learn programming skills and try our best to make the lakes clean again,”said He. 5.Li Xinze and He Liantianze won the the Gold Award at the age of about A.13 B.15 C.17 D.19 6.Which part of the robot helps it collect rubbish? A.The belt.B.The solar panel.C.The two plates.D.The heating sheet. 7.Who helped Li and He improve the robot? A.The workers.B.Their teacher.C.Other robots.D.Their parents. 8.What can we infer (from the last paragraph? A.The robot will use solar power. B.The robot may be lighter than before. C.The robot will be in the shape of a boat. D.The robot may clean the rubbish by itself. 第1卖共四列 c Alvin completed a questionnaire(调查表). Happy Hotel Dear Guest, Thank you for providing valuable information on your hotel experience. Name of guest:Alvin Lee Phone number:53216987 Time of stay:from 6:00 p.m.on October 18 to 11:00 a.m.on October 22 please circle: Hotel Services 5-excellent 4-very good 3-good 2-fair 1-poor Check-in(登记入住) 5 ⊙ 3 2 1 Staff expertise(员工专业技能) 5 4 ③ 2 Food 5 ￥ ③ 2 Timing(时间安排)of services 5 3 ② Hotel Environment Lighting ⑥ 4 3 2 Music 5 ④ 3 2 Cleanliness ⑥ 4 3 2 1 Would you return to our hotel for a stay?Yes. What things would you like to see an improvement on? Faster housekeeping services and high-speed Internet. 9. How many nights did Alvin stay in Happy Hotei? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 10.Which of the following was Alvin the least happy with? A.Food. B.Staff expertise.C.Timing of services.D.Check-in. 11.Alvin gave Happy Hotel advice on A.cleanliness and lighting B.cleanliness and the Internet C.lighting and housekeeping services D.housekeeping services and the Internet 12.What do we know from the text? A.Alvin left Happy Hotel at 6:00 p.m. B.Happy Hotel is very dirty in Alvin's eyes. C.Alvin would like to go to Happy Hotel again. D.The phone number of Happy Hotel is 53216987. 2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级期中考试 英语试题 D A schoolboy knows a lot about Poland and animals.Ile has found some mistakes in the fifteenth edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica. Lucian George is a junior school student in London.He found some mistakes when he was reading the encyclopedia.In the book it writes.The small iown of Chochim now lies in Moldova.""Wrong."said Lucian."Chochim is in Ukraine." As he went on reading the book,he found another mistake.In Volume 25.Page 934,the encyclopedia says that the European bison (may be found only in the Bialowieza Forest in Poland.It is also wrong."The European bison also lives in the southern mountains of Poland and Russia,"Lucian said. He wrote to the Encyclopedia Britannica.The editors thanked him for pointing out these mistakes,and said that they would make the changes when they revised(修订)the encyclopedia. Lucian likes reading books.His mother is Polish.so he is very interested in Polish history.He always talks with his 90-year-old great-grandmother about Poland. Although the Encyclopedia Britannica has a few mistakes.Lucian said that it was a great book and he still liked reading it. 13.Lucian knows the small town of Chochim lies in in fact. A.Moldova B.Poland C.Russia D.Ukraine 14.Lucian wrote a letter to the Encyclopedia Britannica in order to say A.he knew a lot about Poland B.he was interested in animals C.there were some mistakes in it D.it was a great book and he liked it 15.From the text,we can know that A.the editors would correct the mistakes B.the editors would give Lucian some books C.Lucian would not read the book any longer D.Lucian would be an editor in the future 16.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.The history of the Encyclopedia Britannica B.A schoolboy and the Encyclopedia Britannica C.A research on the Encyclopedia Britannica D.The editions of the Encyclopedia Britannica 第2页共四页 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，其中有一个多余的选项。 "I could tell it was him by the way he walked."If you've ever said that.you understand biometrics(生物识别技术) 17.It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person's voice.It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things.Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same.They've got different eyes and different hair.And everyone has a different way of walking or moving This technology can tell you from others.At the moment if you travel through an airport,you need your ID card or passport ()If you go to your bank to get some money,you need a card and a special number.But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number?18.The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords(密码). 19.We use them to unlock a smart phone,get into our homes,start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping. Nothing is perfect.20.However,the technology will become much better in the future,and it will become more and more important in our daily life. A.This technology is all around us in our life. B.Biometric technology can solve this problem. C.When and where was biometrics first invented? D.People are worried about the safety of their private information. E.Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and personal lives. 2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级期中考试 英语试题 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Last year,I won a chance to be an exchange student in the UK.I found many_21 between the schools in the UK and those in China. In the UK,the students have six Jessons every day.Students can choose to_22different activities.In China,some children are under too much pressure(压力).In the UK,children.23_to be more relaxed(轻松的)than us,yet they have their own difficulties_24 Every week they need to write about two essays ()Every unit they still need to write a big essay to build their opinions.It25them a long time to study in the library, sometimes probably the whole morning. Life in the UK is really different.Children have more free time to develop their26.They can choose to do things they like at a(n)27age than us.28 it also means that children should make their own decision and take good care of29· Please send me an email,30your life as an exchange student in Australia 21.A.experiences B.experiments C.differences D.rules 22.A.take part in B.come over to C.keep away from D.catch up with 23.A.sound B.seem C.look D.feel 24.A.so far B.at first C.a little D.as well 25.A.spends B.costs C.pays D.takes 26.A.interests B.success C.culture D.bodies 27.A.older B.smaller C.earlier D.later 28.A.0r B.But C.Though D.Because 29.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself 30.A.saying B.speaking C.telling D.talking 第3页共四页 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Buying second-hand items (is becoming more popular these days than before.One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand items,31.(include)clothes,books and other things on Yianyu every day. People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really need.32.2017,Wei Ying deyeloped a famous site called Dejavu for people to sell their used books.Now it is quite popular.People are attracted by the lower price. When Chen Junjun,who had her33.(twenty)birthday last month,wants to buy books,she uses Dejavu.The books on it are nearly 70 per cent34.(cheap)than new books."It's a perfect choice for me because I can save a lot of money,"Chen said. Dejavu also provides.35.(read)with out--of-print(绝版的)books.Yan Minjun is a picky(挑剔的)person,_36.she is pleased with it.She says there 37.(be)something difficult to find some books in book shops,but she can find them on Dejavu. Sometimes,buying old books can even help buyers keep in touch with the 38.(own)of the book.Zhao Kaigi,39.engineer in Harbin,once found a note in a second-hand book she had bought."40.(it)old owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it.It was so heart-warming.I want to do the same in the future,too." 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，4143小题，每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Bikes are popular among the Dutch ()In fact,almost half of the Dutch travel by bike.Now,one Dutch bike designer(设计师)，Thomas,has raised the country's interest in bikes by making a school bus bike. The big school bus bike has eight seats of pedals (for children.a 20242025学年度第一学期八年级期中考试英语试题 driver seat,and three other seats.It allows little children to sit comfortably for their trip to and from school.The school bus bike even has a motor,which can help with high hills or at times when there are few children on it. Now.Thomas tells Fast Company,he sells 25 school bus bikes,at a price of $25.000 each-less than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats.Along with the traditional color,the school bus bikes are colored yellow so that they can be seen easily. Thomas says school bus bikes can do a lot of good to improve exercise for young people and help them keep healthy.Now he sells them to neighboring countries such as Belgium,England and Germany already. 41.According to the passage,how do the Dutch mainly travel? 42.How many seats does the school bus bike have in all(总计)？ 43.Why does Thomas choose yellow to be the color of the school bus bike? 44.Do you like Thomas'school bus bikes?Why or why not?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.在我们的生活中，数字无处不在。假设你是李辉，你校将举办一次主题为 “Number around us”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 内容包括： 1.我们身边有哪些数字： 2.数字对我们生活的影响。 要求： 1.词数80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, I'm Li Hui.I'm glad to take part in the competition. That's all.Thanks for listening! 第4贞共四页