浙江省绍兴市鉴湖初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月英语月考试题

浙江省绍兴市鉴湖初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月英语月考试题 一、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节， 共20小题， 每小题2分， 共计40分)第一节 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 Some villages in China have been named Best Tourism Villages 2023. This is an honor given by World Tourism Organization to villages around the world that have made efforts to develop their tourism business. Huangling Village in Jiangxi Province is, famous for classic Hui- style architecture (建筑). It is a style of ancient Chinese architecture, mainly found in the historical Huizhou area of Anhui. This village has a history of nearly six| centuries. Huangling is a typical mountain village. The local houses are lined in a fan shape (扇形), centered around the water source. " Zhagana" means " stone box" in the Tibetan (西藏的) language. The village is at high mountains. What's more, Tibetan- style houses built with natural rock walls get tons of attention. Today, it has changed from a closed mountain village to a beautiful area where tourists can enjoy a slow life. Zhujiawan Village in Shaanxi Province covers an area of 126 square kilometers. There are over 1,200 kinds of animals and plants. Besides, the village is also known for ancient Qinling Mountar n houses and the Niubeilian g Forest Park. Because of these, the village plans to become a natural garden to welcome tourists from the world for the Qinling Mountains. 1．Huangling Village is in ____. A．. Shaanxi B．Jiangxi C．Tibet D．Anhui 2．We can learn from the text that the three villages are all famous for ____. A．histories B．plants C．houses D．parks 3．People who want to ____ may be interested in the text. A．take a trip B．watch a movie C．learn a language D．find a pen pal 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 When shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size. When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mo m told me something didn't suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong. To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse. my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming." You need a bigger size," she said. There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears. Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me. And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress. I saw tears in my mom's eyes. " You look beautiful! " she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more. This one didn't zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn't say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the argument s in the past ended. We didn't buy a dress that day. We decided to see more, which I would never have predicted. A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on. And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship. 4．What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? A．She likes the clothes with zippers while her mother doesn' t agree with her. B．In mom's opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes. C．She really wants to dress like her friends, but her mom doesn't allow her to do so. D．She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding. 5．Why did the writer go shopping with her mom to buy the wedding dress? A．Because she couldn't find any friends to go with her. B．Because her mom was very experienced in choosing a wedding dress. C．Because they always had a great shopping relationship. D．Because a wedding dress is special and she liked hanging out with her mom. 6．How did the writer feel after hearing her mother's words about the white dress? A．Punny and surprised) B．Surprised and sorry. C．Proud and moved. D．Excited and scared. 7．What is the best title for the passage? A．Shopping with parents. B．Choosing wedding dresses. C．Perfect mother- daughter relationship D．Finding the perfect fit. 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 Recently, researchers have found that dolphins know their com name s mu ch like people. Dolphins talk to one another with whistles(口哨) and calls. Scientists have known that the animals also use unusual whistles to name each other. They had thought that dolphins only heard each other's voices. However, the scientists didn't know that dolphins listen for their names too. To test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls. The scientists then copied earth dolphin's voice. Wren the changed recordings were played, the dolphins replied strongly to the names of their relatives and group members. They paid no attention to the names of dolphins they did not know. Dolphins live in large groups that grow and change. Each dolphin's unusual whistle helps it quickly find a friend or a family member, or call for help. Understanding their calls requires learning. It's a skill that's seen in very few animals, which include humans and elephants. Elephants, for example, communicate with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other by making sounds like this. Elephants also communicate by moving their head, feet and trunk(象屏) . In much the same way. dolphins communicate by their movements. They often touch each other to express friendship. Unlike dolphins, elephants also communicate by their great sense of smeИ. They can recognize other elephants by the smells they have. Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication? Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals. Both have st roag family relationship. Now, whether they also have nicknames(绰号) is another question! 8．What have researchers found about dolphins recently? A．Dolphins know their own names. B．Dolphins only hear each other's voices. C．Dolphins talk to each other like other animals. D．Dolphins use the same whistles as other animals. 9．What did the researchers do before they recorded dolphins' name calls? A．They copied dolphins' voice. B．They caught 14 dolphins. C．They trained the dolphins to whistle. D．They played the names of other dolphins. 10．What are the differences between dolphins and elephants in communication? A．Elephants can communicate by sound. B．Elephants can communicate by smell. C．Dolphins can communicate by movement. D．Dolphins can communicate by nicknames. 11．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To report some recent research on dolphins. B．To prove animals' strong family relationship. C．To study how to communicate with clever animals. D．To introduce findings of some smart social animals. 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger. When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed& find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city. How does it work? Through an app, Feed& amp; Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter. Pretty cool, right? It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura hoping that she could have developed similar projects for their communities. Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. 12．The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us ____. A．some people are poor B．food waste is serious C．the population is large D．the research is interesting 13．Laura's project first got food from ____. A．her school dining hall B．her family C．a fast food restaurant D．homeless shelter 14．The underlined words " concerns" in this passage means ____. A．ways B．secrets C．worries D．decisions 15．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．A Dining Guide App B．A Food Sharing Project C．A Driving Service App D．A Food Safety、 Project 二、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节， 共20小题， 每小题2分， 共计40分)第二节 (共5小题， 每小题2分， 满分10分 阅读下面各段落，根据人物的相关需求，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项。左栏是关于五个人的旅行需求的描述，右栏是相关地方的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的地方。 　16． 　 Hang out with people you would like to have as friends and join in with their plans. 　17． 　 Share things with your friends. If you buy an interesting book, read with then and you' ll find that you' 11 get much more fun. 　18． 　Be a good listener. So that others can tell that you are really interested in what they are saying. 　19． 　Never try to ask about others' private things. Sha re " safe thoughts" with them first. What is a safe thought? It might be something about school or TV or your favorite football team. 　20． 　 Be a positive person. Talk about the good things in your life. No one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. A. Jack always complains about everything and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him. B. Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He always stays alone and never goes out with others. When there is an activity, he seldom takes part in it. He wants to change this. C. Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks it is| nothing between good friends. D. Julie is very mean. She likes candies but whenever she buys some candies, she never gives some to her friends. E Jane is impatient. She always interrupts(打断) her friends when they are talking. 三、第二部分 完形填空(共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to hate running. At secondary school I found it very tired to run around the sports field and I was always one of the 21． students to cross the finish line. Then, in 2020, my friend asked me to run with him. My 22． was, " No way!I hate running". During the weekend I thought about his question. " Why do I hate running?" I thought, In the end I decided to 23． it. I told my friend I would like to run with him. He was 24． to hear that. He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet to 25． me learn how to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I 26． a 14- week running program. I would attend a match when I finished the program. I had to run three times a week. At first, I ran for short periods of 27． and had long breaks. Then 28． the weeks went on, I had to run far longer periods of time and the breaks got 29． . I enjoyed following the running program each week. Now I can run for 30． than 30 minutes each time!I went from 31． running to loving running. On the day of the 32． I was both excited and nervous. 33． was finally time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family came to support me. It was lovely to have them there. With their support and my training. I managed to finish the 10000- metre run in 72 minutes. I was very 34． of that. From this experience I 35． it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it! Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running. 21．A． first B． last C． second D． best 22．A． answer B． result C． question D． saying 23．A． take care of B． take out of C． take part in D． take pride in 24．A． sad B． worried C． angry D． glad 25．A． help B． give C． bring D． lead 26．A． saw B． made C． borrowed D． chose 27．A． week B． year C． time D． month 28．A． before B． after C． as D． until 29．A． stronger B． weaker C． longer D． shorter 30．A． less B． more C． better D． worse 31．A． hating B． liking C． enjoying D． learning 32．A． break B． meeting C． match D． time 33．A． I B． This C． It' D． That 34．A． good B． famous C． interested D． proud 35．A． thought B． learned C． promised D． became 四、第三部分 词汇运用(共两节，共25小题， 每小题1分，共计25分)第一节 词语填空 A.用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空， 每个次或短语仅用一次。 smell relative custom crowd set off I love traveling. I've been to many cities in China and Sanya is my favorite. Last Spring Festival, instead of visiting 　36． 　 and friends, we decided to pay a visit to Sanya. We left for Sanya as soon as our holiday began. We really enjoyed ourselves there. We played on the beach and 　37． 　 fireworks. Then we went to Nanshan Temple. A large 　38． 　of people visited it every day. According to the local(当地的) 　39． 　people should eat rice cakes during the Spring Festival, so we went to a local restaurant. Its rice cakes 　40． 　good and tasted delicious. We didn't return until our holiday was about to be over. Want some advice? Keep in mind that the best time to visit Sanya is from December to January in the dry season when the weather isn't too hot. B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is the Qingming Festival, also called Tomb- sweeping Day. On that day, people　41． 　 (记念) their ancestors(祖先). The Qingming Festival is a 　42． 　 (传统) Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem　43． 　.(由) Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day, " Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers- by(行人) with low spirits go." Tomb- sweeping Day has been a public 　44． 　 (假日) in China since 2008. On this day, 　45． 　 (家), bring flowers and food to their ancestors' tombs. 　46． 　（在"之后) they put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. Why do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that 　47． 　 (拜访) , bombs is to show respect to 　48． 　 (他们) dead family members. 　49． 　 (然而), Tomb- sweeping Day is not only about this. Families often 　50． 　 (根案) together for hiking or flying kites at this time. 五、第三部分 词汇运用(共两节，共25小题， 每小题1分，共计25分)第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On April 11th, 2024, the third day of the third lunar month, the ancestor worship(祭祀) ceremony (典礼) of the Yellow Emperor 　51． 　( hold) in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. Chinese all over the world once again looked back at 　52． 　 hometown of the Yellow Emperor to worship 　53． 　( they) ancestor Yellow Emperor, Xuanyuan, pray for the motherland, and wish for a 　54． 　( peace) and harmonious world. 　55． 　( join) in the event together, overseas (海外的) Chinese hold a grand ancestor worship ceremony in local areas every year. In Sydney, more than 400 people 　56． 　 are from the Australian Chinese community. 　57． 　( includa) more than 70 overseas Chinese 　58． 　( lead) from Sydney and other places, gathered together. In San Francisco, more than a thousand people from various social groups, civil organizations, friends, and media at home and abroad gathered to pray for China. This year marks the 　59． 　( four) year that the London Chinatown Chinese Association has hosted an Ancest or Worship Ceremony for overseas Chinese in the UK, which 　60． 　( great) helps overseas Chinese to " seek their roots and build their dreams" as well. 六、第四部分 书面表达(共1小题， 共计20分 61．某学习网站的" Student Helper"栏目收到两位学生的邮件。假如你是该网站志愿者李明，请就其中一封(任选)进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 To: studenthelper@mail.com Subject: Need Help! Dear Helper, Chinese is too difficult for me! I really don't know how to speak well. Could you please tell me how I can improve my Chinese speaking skills? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! May To: studenthelper@ mail.com Subject: What can I do? Dear Helper, I'm very worried about my Math these days. You know, it's really hard for me. Could you please tell me how I can improve my Math? Looking forward to your reply. Eric Hi, Li Ming 答案解析部分 浙江省绍兴市鉴湖初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月英语月考试题 一、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节， 共20小题， 每小题2分， 共计40分)第一节 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 Some villages in China have been named Best Tourism Villages 2023. This is an honor given by World Tourism Organization to villages around the world that have made efforts to develop their tourism business. Huangling Village in Jiangxi Province is, famous for classic Hui- style architecture (建筑). It is a style of ancient Chinese architecture, mainly found in the historical Huizhou area of Anhui. This village has a history of nearly six| centuries. Huangling is a typical mountain village. The local houses are lined in a fan shape (扇形), centered around the water source. " Zhagana" means " stone box" in the Tibetan (西藏的) language. The village is at high mountains. What's more, Tibetan- style houses built with natural rock walls get tons of attention. Today, it has changed from a closed mountain village to a beautiful area where tourists can enjoy a slow life. Zhujiawan Village in Shaanxi Province covers an area of 126 square kilometers. There are over 1,200 kinds of animals and plants. Besides, the village is also known for ancient Qinling Mountar n houses and the Niubeilian g Forest Park. Because of these, the village plans to become a natural garden to welcome tourists from the world for the Qinling Mountains. 1．Huangling Village is in ____. A．. Shaanxi B．Jiangxi C．Tibet D．Anhui 2．We can learn from the text that the three villages are all famous for ____. A．histories B．plants C．houses D．parks 3．People who want to ____ may be interested in the text. A．take a trip B．watch a movie C．learn a language D．find a pen pal 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【知识点】应用文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国三个特色乡村的情况。 【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、 推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。 1．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Huangling Village in Jiangxi Province is, famous for classic Hui- style architecture (建筑)."江西省黄陵村以典型的徽派建筑而闻名。可知黄陵在江西省。故选B。 2．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Huangling Village in Jiangxi Province is famous for classic Hui-style architecture (建筑)."江西省黄陵村以典型的徽派建筑而闻名；第三段中的"What's more, Tibetan-style houses built with natural rock walls get tons of attention."更重要的是，用天然岩壁建造的藏式房屋受到了大量关注；以及第四段中的"Besides, the village is also known for ancient Qinling Mountain houses and the Niubeiliang Forest Park."此外，该村还以古秦岭民居和牛背莲森林公园而闻名。可知这三个村庄以房子而出名。故选C。 3．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Some villages in China have been named Best Tourism Villages 2023. This is an honor given by World Tourism Organization to villages around the world that have made efforts to develop their tourism business."中国的一些村庄被评为2023年最佳旅游村。这是世界旅游组织授予世界各地努力发展旅游业的村庄的荣誉。可知本文与旅游有关，打算旅游的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A。 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 When shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size. When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mo m told me something didn't suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong. To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse. my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming." You need a bigger size," she said. There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears. Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me. And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress. I saw tears in my mom's eyes. " You look beautiful! " she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more. This one didn't zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn't say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the argument s in the past ended. We didn't buy a dress that day. We decided to see more, which I would never have predicted. A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on. And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship. 4．What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? A．She likes the clothes with zippers while her mother doesn' t agree with her. B．In mom's opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes. C．She really wants to dress like her friends, but her mom doesn't allow her to do so. D．She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding. 5．Why did the writer go shopping with her mom to buy the wedding dress? A．Because she couldn't find any friends to go with her. B．Because her mom was very experienced in choosing a wedding dress. C．Because they always had a great shopping relationship. D．Because a wedding dress is special and she liked hanging out with her mom. 6．How did the writer feel after hearing her mother's words about the white dress? A．Punny and surprised) B．Surprised and sorry. C．Proud and moved. D．Excited and scared. 7．What is the best title for the passage? A．Shopping with parents. B．Choosing wedding dresses. C．Perfect mother- daughter relationship D．Finding the perfect fit. 【答案】4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和母亲经常在购物时产生分歧，直到有一天，作者购置婚服时，母亲夸奖了她，最后完美的解决了购物之争，告诉人们：子女与父母沟通，理解父母很重要。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。 4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的" When shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. "在买衣服的时候，我和妈妈总是对什么适合我意见不一。可知在买衣服的时候，作者和妈妈总是就穿什么适合我产生分歧；以及第二段" When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mo m told me something didn't suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong."当我十几岁的时候，我想穿得像我的朋友，但我的体型让这不可能。当妈妈告诉我有些东西不适合我，或者我需要一个更大的尺寸时，我听到的只是我的身体出了问题。举例说明母女的购物分歧，故选D。 5．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with .The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me."但我妈妈是我最喜欢一起出去玩的人。在没有她的情况下找一件婚纱的想法似乎和带她一起去一样可怕，可推知作者之所以约妈妈和她去看婚纱，是因为因为婚纱很特别，并且她喜欢和妈妈一起出去玩。故选D。 6．考查推理判断。根据第五段" And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress. I saw tears in my mom's eyes.‘You look beautiful!' she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more."就这样，那一天来了。当我试穿一件简单的白色连衣裙时。我看到妈妈眼里含着泪水。"你看起来很漂亮！"她告诉我。没有什么比这更让我震惊的了；结合上文多次提到妈妈对作者买衣服提出各种要求，这一次作者没有想到妈妈会夸奖她，可推知作者感到震撼，以前错怪了妈妈，感到很抱歉，故选B。 7．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知，本文多次提到母女俩购买衣服时不同看法.最后作者在购买婚服时，妈妈告诉作者看起来多么漂亮。在那一刻，过去的所有争论都结束了母女二人的互相理解以及互相的爱，促使她们改变了二人的购物关系。通过讲述这件事，作者是想要告诉我们：爱是家庭成员之间良好沟通的一切。"完美的母女关系"适合作文本文的标题，故选C。 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 Recently, researchers have found that dolphins know their com name s mu ch like people. Dolphins talk to one another with whistles(口哨) and calls. Scientists have known that the animals also use unusual whistles to name each other. They had thought that dolphins only heard each other's voices. However, the scientists didn't know that dolphins listen for their names too. To test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls. The scientists then copied earth dolphin's voice. Wren the changed recordings were played, the dolphins replied strongly to the names of their relatives and group members. They paid no attention to the names of dolphins they did not know. Dolphins live in large groups that grow and change. Each dolphin's unusual whistle helps it quickly find a friend or a family member, or call for help. Understanding their calls requires learning. It's a skill that's seen in very few animals, which include humans and elephants. Elephants, for example, communicate with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other by making sounds like this. Elephants also communicate by moving their head, feet and trunk(象屏) . In much the same way. dolphins communicate by their movements. They often touch each other to express friendship. Unlike dolphins, elephants also communicate by their great sense of smeИ. They can recognize other elephants by the smells they have. Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication? Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals. Both have st roag family relationship. Now, whether they also have nicknames(绰号) is another question! 8．What have researchers found about dolphins recently? A．Dolphins know their own names. B．Dolphins only hear each other's voices. C．Dolphins talk to each other like other animals. D．Dolphins use the same whistles as other animals. 9．What did the researchers do before they recorded dolphins' name calls? A．They copied dolphins' voice. B．They caught 14 dolphins. C．They trained the dolphins to whistle. D．They played the names of other dolphins. 10．What are the differences between dolphins and elephants in communication? A．Elephants can communicate by sound. B．Elephants can communicate by smell. C．Dolphins can communicate by movement. D．Dolphins can communicate by nicknames. 11．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To report some recent research on dolphins. B．To prove animals' strong family relationship. C．To study how to communicate with clever animals. D．To introduce findings of some smart social animals. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D 【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚和大象两种动物与同伴之间的交流方式。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"However, the scientists didn't know that dolphins listen for their names too."然而，科学家们不知道海豚也会听自己的名字。可知，海豚也会听它们的名字，可推知海豚知道自己的名字。故选A。 9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls"研究人员捕获了14只海豚，并记录了它们的叫声。故选B。 10．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"Unlike dolphins, elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell. They can recognize other elephants by the smells they have."与海豚不同，大象也通过嗅觉进行交流。它们可以通过气味认出其他大象。故选B。 11．考查推理归纳。通读全文可知，科学家们认为海豚和大象是聪明的群居动物，并讲述了它们的交流方式和对自己名字的识别等，因此本文的主要目的是介绍一些聪明的群居动物的发现，故选D。 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger. When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed& find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city. How does it work? Through an app, Feed& amp; Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter. Pretty cool, right? It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura hoping that she could have developed similar projects for their communities. Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. 12．The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us ____. A．some people are poor B．food waste is serious C．the population is large D．the research is interesting 13．Laura's project first got food from ____. A．her school dining hall B．her family C．a fast food restaurant D．homeless shelter 14．The underlined words " concerns" in this passage means ____. A．ways B．secrets C．worries D．decisions 15．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．A Dining Guide App B．A Food Sharing Project C．A Driving Service App D．A Food Safety、 Project 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；科学技术 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物浪费是当今社会一个很大的问题，Laura开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's county each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). "根据一项研究， Laura所在的县每年有超过1300亿磅的未食用食物被浪费。这大约是每年粮食供应量的30%。这些数字说明了食物浪费是非常严重的。故选B。 13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community."她启动了一个项目，帮助学校食堂向社区的无家可归者收容所分发未吃的食物。可知项目的食物来自她学校的食堂。故选A。 14．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"They think such food may not be clean enough"他们认为这样的食物可能不够干净。可知这是他们对这些食物安全的担忧，可推知划线词concerns是"担忧"之意，故选C。 15．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知，介绍了食物浪费是当今社会一个很大的问题，Laura开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题，"食物共享项目"适合作本文标题。故选B。 二、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节， 共20小题， 每小题2分， 共计40分)第二节 (共5小题， 每小题2分， 满分10分 阅读下面各段落，根据人物的相关需求，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项。左栏是关于五个人的旅行需求的描述，右栏是相关地方的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的地方。 　16． 　 Hang out with people you would like to have as friends and join in with their plans. 　17． 　 Share things with your friends. If you buy an interesting book, read with then and you' ll find that you' 11 get much more fun. 　18． 　Be a good listener. So that others can tell that you are really interested in what they are saying. 　19． 　Never try to ask about others' private things. Sha re " safe thoughts" with them first. What is a safe thought? It might be something about school or TV or your favorite football team. 　20． 　 Be a positive person. Talk about the good things in your life. No one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. A. Jack always complains about everything and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him. B. Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He always stays alone and never goes out with others. When there is an activity, he seldom takes part in it. He wants to change this. C. Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks it is| nothing between good friends. D. Julie is very mean. She likes candies but whenever she buys some candies, she never gives some to her friends. E Jane is impatient. She always interrupts(打断) her friends when they are talking. 【答案】16．B；17．D；18．E；19．C；20．A 【知识点】业余活动 【解析】【点评】本题是配对阅读，要求考生根据左栏所给的五条建议，在右栏中找出与之匹配的选项，考查学生的理解，推理和判断能力。 16．根据左栏中的"Hang out with people you would like to have as friends and join in with their plans"和你想成为朋友的人一起出去玩，加入他们的计划。可知，与此对应的应是某人有交友方面的问题，右栏中B. Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He always stays alone and never goes out with others. When there is an activity, he seldom takes part in it. He wants to change this. "李雷太害羞和安静。他总是一个人待着，从不和别人出去。当有活动时，他很少参加。他想改变这一点"与之匹配，故选B。 17．根据左栏中的"Share things with your friends. If you buy an interesting book, read with then and you' ll find that you'll get much more fun."和你的朋友分享东西。如果你买了一本有趣的书，用它来阅读，你会发现你会得到更多的乐趣。可知，此处对应的应是某人很吝啬，不愿意分享，右栏D. Julie is very mean. She likes candies but whenever she buys some candies, she never gives some to her friends."朱莉很刻薄。她喜欢糖果，但每当她买糖果时，她从不给她的朋友一些"与之匹配，故选D。 18．根据左栏中的" Be a good listener. So that others can tell that you are really interested in what they are saying. "做一个好的倾听者。这样别人就可以知道你对他们说的话真的很感兴趣。可知，此处对应的应是某人不耐烦聆听别人说话， 右栏E Jane is impatient. She always interrupts(打断) her friends when they are talking. "Jane不耐烦。当她的朋友在谈话时，她总是打断他们"与之匹配，故选E。 19．根据左栏中的" Never try to ask about others' private things. Share safe thoughts' with them first. What is a safe thought? It might be something about school or TV or your favorite football team. "永远不要问别人的私事。我们先和他们谈谈"安全的想法"。什么是安全的想法？这可能与学校、电视或你最喜欢的足球队有关。可知，此处对应的应是某人总喜欢讨论别人私事，右栏C. Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks it is| nothing between good friends. "凯特喜欢问别人的私事。她认为好朋友之间没什么"与之匹配，故选C。 20．根据左栏中的"Be a positive person. Talk about the good things in your life. No one wants to be troubled by problems all the time."做一个积极的人。谈谈你生活中的美好事物。没有人愿意一直被问题困扰。可知，此处对应的应是某人很消极。右栏A. Jack always complains about everything and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him. "杰克总是抱怨每件事，并向他的朋友寻求帮助。很快他的朋友们都厌倦了他"与之匹配，故选A。 三、第二部分 完形填空(共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to hate running. At secondary school I found it very tired to run around the sports field and I was always one of the 21． students to cross the finish line. Then, in 2020, my friend asked me to run with him. My 22． was, " No way!I hate running". During the weekend I thought about his question. " Why do I hate running?" I thought, In the end I decided to 23． it. I told my friend I would like to run with him. He was 24． to hear that. He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet to 25． me learn how to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I 26． a 14- week running program. I would attend a match when I finished the program. I had to run three times a week. At first, I ran for short periods of 27． and had long breaks. Then 28． the weeks went on, I had to run far longer periods of time and the breaks got 29． . I enjoyed following the running program each week. Now I can run for 30． than 30 minutes each time!I went from 31． running to loving running. On the day of the 32． I was both excited and nervous. 33． was finally time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family came to support me. It was lovely to have them there. With their support and my training. I managed to finish the 10000- metre run in 72 minutes. I was very 34． of that. From this experience I 35． it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it! Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running. 21．A． first B． last C． second D． best 22．A． answer B． result C． question D． saying 23．A． take care of B． take out of C． take part in D． take pride in 24．A． sad B． worried C． angry D． glad 25．A． help B． give C． bring D． lead 26．A． saw B． made C． borrowed D． chose 27．A． week B． year C． time D． month 28．A． before B． after C． as D． until 29．A． stronger B． weaker C． longer D． shorter 30．A． less B． more C． better D． worse 31．A． hating B． liking C． enjoying D． learning 32．A． break B． meeting C． match D． time 33．A． I B． This C． It' D． That 34．A． good B． famous C． interested D． proud 35．A． thought B． learned C． promised D． became 【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．C；34．D；35．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从讨厌跑步到爱上跑步的经历。 【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及数词，动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。 21．句意：在中学时，我发现在运动场上跑很累，我总是最后一个冲过终点线的学生。A： first"第一"； B： last"最后的"； C： second"第二"； D： best"最好的"。根据空前"At secondary school I found it very tired to run around the sports field."上中学时，我发现在运动场上跑很累。可推知作者不擅长跑步，应该是跑在最后，故选B。 22．句意：我的回答是："不可能！我讨厌跑步。"。A： answer"回答"； B： result"结果"； C： question "问题"； D： saying"谚语"。根据上文" my friend asked me to run with him．"我朋友让我和他一起跑。可知此处应该填我的回答，故选A。 23．句意：最后我决定参加。A： take care of"照顾"； B： take out of"拿走，从......取出"； C： take part in"参加"； D： take pride in"为......骄傲"。根据下文"I told my friend I would like to run with him．"我告诉我的朋友我想和他一起跑。可知作者决定参加他们的跑步，故选C。 24．句意：他听到这个消息很高兴。A： sad"难过的"； B： worried"担心的"； C： angry"生气的"； D： glad"高兴的"。根据下文"He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet．" 他建议我在网上找一个跑步的计划；以及上文可知作者开始跑比，朋友很开心。故选D。 25．句意：他建议我在网上找一个跑步程序来帮助我学习如何跑步。A： help"帮助"； B： give"给"； C： bring"带来"； D： lead"领导"。根据空前" He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet"他建议我在网上找一个跑步的计划。可推知此处表示帮助作者学习如何跑步，故选A。 26．句意：我选择了一个14周的跑步计划。A： saw"看见"； B： made"做，制造"； C： borrowed"借"； D： chose"选择"。根据上文" There were lots of running programs on the Internet．"互联网上有很多跑步的计划，所以此处指要从中选择。故选D。 27．句意：起初，我跑了很短的时间，休息时间很长。A： week"星期"；B：year"年"；C：time"时间"； D： month"月"。根据下文" Then 8 the weeks went on I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got 9 " 然后随着时间的推移，我不得不跑更长的时间，休息时间也变短了，故选C。 28．句意：然后随着时间的推移，我不得不跑更长的时间，休息时间也变短了。A： before"在......之前"； B： after"在......之后"； C： as"随着"； D： until"直到"。 as the weeks went on"随着时间的推移"，此处as引导时间状语从句，故选C。 29．句意：然后随着时间的推移，我不得不跑更长的时间，休息时间也变短了。 A： stronger"更强壮的"； B： weaker"更虚弱的"； C： longer"更长的"； D： shorter"更短的"。根据空前"I had to run for longer periods of time "我不得不跑更长一段时间，说明休息时间应该变短，故选D。 30．句意：现在我每次都能跑30多分钟！A： less"更少的"； B： more"更多的"； C： better"更好的"； D： worse"更差的"。根据上文"I had to run far longer periods of time"我不得不跑更长的时间，可知作者跑步的时间在增加。more than固定短语，"多于，大于"，故选B。 31．句意：我从讨厌跑步变成了喜欢跑步。A： hating"讨厌"； B： liking"喜欢"； C： enjoying"享受"； D： learning"学习"。根据上文"I used to hate running."我过去讨厌跑步。可知，作者一直是讨厌跑步，故选A。 32．句意：比赛那天，我既兴奋又紧张。A： break"休息"； B： meeting"会议"； C： match"比赛"； D： time"时间"根据空后"I was both excited and nervous．"我既兴奋又紧张。可推知此处指作者参加跑步比赛，故选C。 33．句意：终于到了把我的新技能付诸实践的时候了。A： I"我"； B： This"这个"； C： It"它"； D： That"那个"。根据空后" was finally time to put my new skills into practice．"终于到了把我的新技能付诸实践的时候了，可知此处需要it来充当形式主语，故选C。 34．句意：我为此感到非常自豪。A： good"好的"； B： famous"著名的"；进入下一题 C： interested"感兴趣的"； D： proud"骄傲的"。根据上文"I managed to finish the 10000- metre run in 72 minutes." 我设法在72分钟内跑完了10000米。可知，我取得了优异的成绩。我很骄傲。be proud of固定短语，"为.......骄傲"，故选D。 35．句意：从这次经历中，我学到了尝试之后再说不喜欢，是个好主意！ A： thought"认为"； B： learned"学习"； C： promised"承诺"； D： became"变成"。根据空前" From this experience "从这次经历来看。可知作者从经历中吸取经验，故选B。 四、第三部分 词汇运用(共两节，共25小题， 每小题1分，共计25分)第一节 词语填空 A.用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空， 每个次或短语仅用一次。 smell relative custom crowd set off I love traveling. I've been to many cities in China and Sanya is my favorite. Last Spring Festival, instead of visiting 　36． 　 and friends, we decided to pay a visit to Sanya. We left for Sanya as soon as our holiday began. We really enjoyed ourselves there. We played on the beach and 　37． 　 fireworks. Then we went to Nanshan Temple. A large 　38． 　of people visited it every day. According to the local(当地的) 　39． 　people should eat rice cakes during the Spring Festival, so we went to a local restaurant. Its rice cakes 　40． 　good and tasted delicious. We didn't return until our holiday was about to be over. Want some advice? Keep in mind that the best time to visit Sanya is from December to January in the dry season when the weather isn't too hot. 【答案】36．relatives；37．set off；38．crowd；39．custom；40．smelled 【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了去年春节作者去三亚旅游的经历。 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 36．句意：去年春节，我们决定去三亚旅游，而不是拜访亲戚和朋友。"亲戚"relative，是可数名词，此处与friends并列，应用复数形式，作visiting，故填relatives. 37．句意：我们在沙滩上玩并且放了烟花。 "燃放"，set off ，动词短语，此处是谓语动词，与played并列，可知应用一般过去时，set的过去式是set，故填set off。 38．句意：每天一大群人参观它。 "人群"crowd，名词，此处固定搭配a large crowd of"一大群"，作定语，故填crowd。 39．句意：根据当地的习俗，人们应该在春节期间吃年糕。"习俗" custom ，可数名词，且此处指"人们应该在春节期间吃年糕"这一习俗，可知应用单数形式，作介词宾语，故填custom。 40．句意：它的年糕闻起来很香，尝起来很美味。 smell "闻起来"，根据and后的动词 tasted 用的是过去式，可知此处也用动词过去式，故填smelled。 B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is the Qingming Festival, also called Tomb- sweeping Day. On that day, people　41． 　 (记念) their ancestors(祖先). The Qingming Festival is a 　42． 　 (传统) Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem　43． 　.(由) Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day, " Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers- by(行人) with low spirits go." Tomb- sweeping Day has been a public 　44． 　 (假日) in China since 2008. On this day, 　45． 　 (家), bring flowers and food to their ancestors' tombs. 　46． 　（在"之后) they put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. Why do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that 　47． 　 (拜访) , bombs is to show respect to 　48． 　 (他们) dead family members. 　49． 　 (然而), Tomb- sweeping Day is not only about this. Families often 　50． 　 (根案) together for hiking or flying kites at this time. 【答案】41．remember；42．traditional；43．by；44．holiday；45．families；46．After；47．visiting；48．their；49．However；50．get 【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日——清明节，包括清明节的起源和习俗等。 【点评】考查单词拼写，要求考生在理解全文的基础上， 根据所给汉语提示，结合相关的词汇知识和语法知识，写出正确的答案。 41．句意：在那一天，人们会想起他们的祖先。" 记念 "remember，是谓语动词，陈述的是一种日常行为，应用一般现在时，主语是复数名词 people ，故填remember。 42．句意：清明节是一个传统的中国节日。" 传统 "tradition，此处应用其形容词traditional"传统的"，修饰名词Chinese festival，作定语，故填traditional。 43．句意：唐朝诗人杜牧有一首著名的诗描述了这一天，"清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂"。" 由 "by，是介词，与 Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu 构成介词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词poem，故填by。 44．句意：清明节自2008年以来已经成为中国的公共节日。结合句意和所给词可知，" 假日 "holiday，是可数名词，此处作表语，结合空前的不定冠词a，可知应用单数形式，故填holiday。 45．句意：在这一天，家家户户都会带着鲜花和食物来到祖先的坟墓前。" 家 "family ，此处是句子主语，根据谓语动词bring可知，可知应用复数，故填families。 46．句意：在他们把蛋糕和水果等食物放在墓前之后，他们扫墓上的尘土，悼念死去的家人。"在……之后"after，此处是连词，引导时间状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填After。 47．句意：那是因为人们认为炸弹是对死去的家人的尊重。" 拜访 "visit，及物动词，此处作宾语从句的作主语，应用动名词，故填visiting。 48．句意：那是因为人们认为炸弹是对已故的家人的尊重。"他们"they，其后有名词family members，应用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，作定语，故填their。 49．句意：然而，清明节不仅仅是关于这个。"然而"however"，表示转折，副词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 50．【解析]句意:在这个时候，家人经常聚在一起徒步旅行或放风筝。"相聚"get together，此处是谓语动词，陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数名词Families，故填get。 五、第三部分 词汇运用(共两节，共25小题， 每小题1分，共计25分)第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On April 11th, 2024, the third day of the third lunar month, the ancestor worship(祭祀) ceremony (典礼) of the Yellow Emperor 　51． 　( hold) in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. Chinese all over the world once again looked back at 　52． 　 hometown of the Yellow Emperor to worship 　53． 　( they) ancestor Yellow Emperor, Xuanyuan, pray for the motherland, and wish for a 　54． 　( peace) and harmonious world. 　55． 　( join) in the event together, overseas (海外的) Chinese hold a grand ancestor worship ceremony in local areas every year. In Sydney, more than 400 people 　56． 　 are from the Australian Chinese community. 　57． 　( includa) more than 70 overseas Chinese 　58． 　( lead) from Sydney and other places, gathered together. In San Francisco, more than a thousand people from various social groups, civil organizations, friends, and media at home and abroad gathered to pray for China. This year marks the 　59． 　( four) year that the London Chinatown Chinese Association has hosted an Ancest or Worship Ceremony for overseas Chinese in the UK, which 　60． 　( great) helps overseas Chinese to " seek their roots and build their dreams" as well. 【答案】51．was held；52．the；53．their；54．peaceful；55．To join；56．who/that；57．including；58．leaders；59．fourth；60．greatly 【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国内外的祖先祭祀活动。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 51．句意：2024年4月11日，农历三月三日，黄帝祭祖仪式在中国河南郑州新郑举行。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语On April 11th, 2024，应用一般过去时，且与主语" the ancestor worship(祭祀) ceremony (典礼) of the Yellow Emperor "之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was held 。 52．句意：世界各地的中国人再次回望黄帝的故乡，祭拜他们的祖先黄帝轩辕，为祖国祈祷，祝愿世界和平和谐。根据空后"hometown of the Yellow Emperor"可知，此处特指黄帝的家乡，应用定冠词，故填the。 53．句意：世界各地的中国人再次回望黄帝的故乡，祭拜他们的祖先黄帝轩辕，为祖国祈祷，祝愿世界和平和谐。根据空后" ancestor Yellow Emperor, Xuanyuan"可知此处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，故填their。 54．句意：世界各地的中国人再次回望黄帝的故乡，祭拜他们的祖先黄帝轩辕，为祖国祈祷，祝愿世界和平和谐。根据空后"and harmonious"，可知应用形容词，与 harmonious 并列，作定语，修饰名词world，故填peaceful。 55．句意：为了共同参与这一活动，海外华人每年都会在当地举行盛大的祖先崇拜仪式。此句已有谓语动词hold，可知此处应用非谓语动词，结合"in the event together，overseas (海外的) Chinese hold a grand ancestor worship ceremony in local areas every year."可知，海外中国人举办盛大的祭祀活动是为了加入这个活动，应用不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填To join。 56．句意：在悉尼，来自澳大利亚华人社区的400多人聚集在一起，其中包括来自悉尼和其他地方的70多名华侨领袖。are from the Australian Chinese community是限制性定语从句，先行词是 more than 400 people ，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。 57．句意：在悉尼，来自澳大利亚华人社区的400多人聚集在一起，其中包括来自悉尼和其他地方的70多名华侨领袖。此处在句中作插入语，应用介词"包括"，故填including。 58．句意：在悉尼，来自澳大利亚华人社区的400多人聚集在一起，其中包括来自悉尼和其他地方的70多名华侨领袖。根据空前" more than 70 overseas Chinese "，可知此处应填名词leader"领袖"，结合more than 70，可知应用复数形式，故填 leaders 。 59．句意：今年是伦敦唐人街华人协会第四年为在英国的海外华人举办祭祖仪式，这也极大地帮助了海外华人"寻根筑梦"。根据空前的the；以及空后的year，可知此处是指"第四年"，应用序数词，故填 fourth 。 60．句意：今年是伦敦唐人街华人协会第四年为在英国的海外华人举办祭祖仪式，这也极大地帮助了海外华人"寻根筑梦"。此处修饰动词 helps ，应用副词 greatly "在很大程度上"，作状语，故填 greatly 。 六、第四部分 书面表达(共1小题， 共计20分 61．某学习网站的" Student Helper"栏目收到两位学生的邮件。假如你是该网站志愿者李明，请就其中一封(任选)进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 To: studenthelper@mail.com Subject: Need Help! Dear Helper, Chinese is too difficult for me! I really don't know how to speak well. Could you please tell me how I can improve my Chinese speaking skills? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! May To: studenthelper@ mail.com Subject: What can I do? Dear Helper, I'm very worried about my Math these days. You know, it's really hard for me. Could you please tell me how I can improve my Math? Looking forward to your reply. Eric Hi, Li Ming 【答案】答案 1： Dear May, Thank you for reaching out to us for help with your Chinese speaking skills. I understand how challenging it can be to learn a new language, but don't worry, we're here to support you. To improve your Chinese speaking, I recommend practicing regularly with language exchange partners or by speaking to yourself in Chinese. Additionally, watching Chinese TV shows, movies, or listening to Chinese music can also help you get a feel for the language and improve your pronunciation. Remember, learning a language takes time and patience, so don't be discouraged if you don't see progress immediately. Keep practicing, and you'll see results. If you need any further assistance or have any other questions, please don't hesitate to reach out. Best wishes, Li Ming 答案 2： Dear Eric, I'm Li Ming, a volunteer from the Student Helper team. Thank you for reaching out for help with your math studies. I understand that math can be challenging, but with the right approach, you can definitely improve. Have you tried practicing with worksheets and flashcards? They can be very effective in reinforcing concepts and improving calculation skills. Also, don't hesitate to ask your teachers or classmates for help if you encounter any difficulties. Remember, collaboration and discussion can often lead to better understanding and deeper learning. If you need any further assistance or have specific questions, feel free to reach out to me. I'm more than happy to help you out. Best regards, Li Ming 【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以网站志愿者李明的身份，回复来自 学习网站的" Student Helper"栏目的电子邮件。首先，从邮件内容来看，两位学生都遇到了学习上的困难，并主动向学习网站的帮助栏目寻求帮助。第一封邮件来自May，她表示中文对她来说太难了，不知道如何说好中文，并询问如何提高中文口语技能。第二封邮件来自Eric，他最近很担心数学，觉得数学对他来说真的很难，并询问如何提高数学水平。这两封邮件都体现了学生们积极面对学习困难、主动寻求帮助的态度，同时，这也反映了学生们在学习过程中可能会遇到的各种挑战和困难，需要得到适当的支持和帮助。本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第二人称。首先明确要解决的问题。其次提出合理的建议。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符台英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这两封邮件既体现了专业性，又充满了人文关怀。他的建议具体实用，鼓励和支持的话语将帮助May保持积极的学习态度。同时，他的回复清晰简洁，易于理解和阅读。文中有许多好的词句。例如：第一封邮件中的：Thank you for reaching out to us for help with your Chinese speaking skills. 运用了祈使句；I understand how challenging it can be to learn a new language, but don't worry, we're here to support you.运用了宾语从句，it作形式主语，转折并列句，祈使句，不定式作目的状语；To improve your Chinese speaking, I recommend practicing regularly with language exchange partners or by speaking to yourself in Chinese. 运用了不定式作目的状语；Additionally, watching Chinese TV shows, movies, or listening to Chinese music can also help you get a feel for the language and improve your pronunciation.运用了动名词作主语，省略to的不定式作宾补；Remember, learning a language takes time and patience, so don't be discouraged if you don't see progress immediately. 运用了动名词作主语，条件状语从句，因果并列句；Keep practicing, and you'll see results.运用了"祈使句+and+简单句"；If you need any further assistance or have any other questions, please don't hesitate to reach out.运用了条件状语从句，祈使句。 第二封邮件中的：I'm Li Ming, a volunteer from the Student Helper team.运用了同位语； Thank you for reaching out for help with your math studies.运用了祈使句；I understand that math can be challenging, but with the right approach, you can definitely improve.运用了宾语从句，转折并列句；Also, don't hesitate to ask your teachers or classmates for help if you encounter any difficulties. 运用了祈使句，条件状语从句；If you need any further assistance or have specific questions, feel free to reach out to me. 运用了条件状语从句，祈使句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$