浙江省杭州锦绣·育才中学附属学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

浙江省杭州锦绣育才中学附属学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷 一、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Remember we used to see many fireflies(萤火虫) shining in the grass on summer evenings? Now we are lucky if we see one. Fireflies have become fewer and fewer all over the world because the lights at night keep them away and because there is too little land for them to live on. To bring these little flying friends back into our lives, we can: 1. Keep the grass taller and grow more plants. Fireflies like to live over tall grass or near the high points of plants. 2. Leave dry leaves or dead plants in the garden. Small animals like slugs, snails, and worms live under them. They are fireflies' favorite food. 3. Turn off lights in the garden or by the window. When it is too bright, fireflies don't know if the light is from other fireflies or from lamps. So it is difficult for them to find each other. 4. Build a pond in the yard and keep the water clean. Fireflies like to live around clean water. Let us know if you have any questions. The National Science Center: 123-4567. 1.What does the writer want people to do? A.To keep fireflies as pets. B.To stop eatching fireflies. C.To give fireflies a better living space. D.To join a night trip to watch fireflies. 2.Tommy has a question about fireflies but cannot find the answer in the passage. Which might be his question? A." Are fireflies scared of noise?" B." What do fireflies like to eat?" C." Where do fireflies like to live?" D." Are garden lights good for fireflies?" 3.In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A.business B.science C.health D.sports 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Falling on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month, the Torch(火把) Festival is an important and traditional event for the Yi ethnic group(彝族) in Southwest China. Cheering, singing and dancing, local Yi people and the tourists usually have fun around the fire during the three- day celebration. The Yi ethnic group started the festival because of their natural respect of fire. The carly Yi people lived in high and cold areas in the mountains. For them, fire was an important way to light, warm, and cook. There was an old tradition— before bringing meat home, people must light a small fire outside the door and put the meat over the fire. They believed it could drive away filth(污秽). That's why they had a popular saying," Everything you eat must‘see' fire." In farming, fire was used to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich. Nowadays, the Yi people still celebrate the festival and it has become a social event. Every year, several thousand Chinese and foreign visitors come and join the local Yi people. In the daytime, they drink and take part in different kinds of activities, like horse racing, bullfighting and so on. When the night falls, everyone holds a torch walks around their houses and fields. Then, they put the torches together to make a big bonfire. Around the bonfires young men and women sing and dance happily. For thousands of years, the Yi's torch is passed from age to age. Through the festival, the Yi people not only share their joy and thanks for their good life, but also get more people to understand their traditions. 4.The Torch Festival is celebrated _. A.in Northeast China B.on the 24th of May C.for three days D.by most ethnic groups 5.What does the saying" Everything you eat must ‘see' fire" mean? A.The fire was necessary to make the food clean. B.The festival started from the old and poor areas. C.The Yi people paid much attention to cooking. D.People could see the food more clearly over the fire. 6.How do people celebrate the Torch Festival today? A.The bonfires are made by burning. B.Visitors from home and abroad join together. C.Men and women sing and dance all day long. D.People ride horses around the fields and houses 7.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To show the importance of fire to the Yi people. B.To introduce some facts about a traditional festival. C.To give some advice on celebrating the Torch Festival. D.To share an experience of living with the Yi ethnic groups. 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Feynman Technique(费曼学习法) was developed by Nobel Prize- winning physicist Richard Feynman. It's a study method that helps students learn by teaching others. The Feynman Technique has been one of the most useful study methods for many years. For one thing, it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Plus, unlike traditional study methods like reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it pushes students to be mate actively involved in the learning process. If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better, follow these steps. To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn, including sub- topics(子主题). If not, you' ll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth- grade student. This requires you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language possible. This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts. Next, review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn't explain the topic simply. When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth- grader. The mourth step. is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step Finally, repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition, and that is why going through all the prior(先前的) steps just once is usually not enough to fully understand the topic. Once you' re confident you've learned the topic, it's time to give yourself a prize. Perhaps, like me, enjoy a nice cup of coffee. 8.Why is the Feynman Technique better than traditional study methods? A.It saves students' study time. B.It allows students to study in groups. C.It helps students memorize more information. D.It encourages students to do active learning. 9.What does the underlined word ` indigestible' mean? A.Big. B.Small. C.Simple. D.Difficult. 10.Who can you get suggestions from according to the third step? A.Your parents. B.Your teachers. C.A 12- year- old girl. D.An expert in learning. 11.Which of the following is the correct order for the Feynman Technique? ① Pick a topic to learn. ② Improve the weak areas. ③ Explain it in simplest words. ④Repeat the steps until you really learn it. ⑤Find the" imperfect part" of your explanation. A.① ⑤ ② ③ ④ B.① ③ ⑤ ② ④ C.⑤ ② ① ③ ④ D.③ ⑤ ② ④ ① 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In small towns, people are used to saying hello to their neighbors in stores, on the streets and in front of their homes. In today's city life, people may feel uncomfortable talking to neighbors they do not know well in line at the supermarket. But greeting your neighbors is actually good for you, especially if you say hello to six people, according to a recent survey. Saying hello to people increases well- being(幸福), but six is the magic number. The well- being score increases from zero to six and then there are no further increases. These results are part of the Gallup National Health and Well- Being Index which studies overall well- being and is calculated on a scale of (在……范围内)0 to 100. The survey was carried out from May 30th to June 6th, 2023 and was based on the answers from 4,556 Americans. It covered social well- being, physical well- being, community well- being and more. People who said they didn't say hello to anyone in their neighborhood scored a 51.5. People who greeted six neighbors had a score of 64.1. You might think that saying hello to neighbors is only about social well- being, but that actually isn't the case. In fact, regular(经常的) greetings also improve a person's physical well- being and community well-being. You will be more likely to speak to people if you think your community is safe. Your physical well- being can improve if you are getting out and walking around your neighborhood. " We don't require that you know the person well; just stop and talk to him," said Dan Witters, the survey's director." But the more people to whom you say hello, the greater the probability is that you' re actually going to start a conversation with them." While this is just a survey for now, saying hello on a regular basis is a good way to improve your own well- being. 12.How does the author introduce the topic? A.By telling a story. B.By doing research C.By raising a question. D.By comparing different scenes. 13.Which of the following may show the change in the well- being score? A. B. C. D. 14.Which sentence can be put in ? A.That's because all of these are related. B.It's best to greet your neighbors in the morning. C.You can even make friends by greeting neighbors. D.Different neighbors can greet you in different ways. 15.What can we learn from Dan Witters' words? A.People should greet each neighbor. B.Neighbors don't need to know each other. C.Saying hello helps people start a conversation D.Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. 二、任务型阅读(本题有5小题, 每小题2分,共计10分 阅读下面信息,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合 1-5题的选项, 其中有一项是多余选项。 A man who lives alone in the . Rocky Mountains has become a hero to climate scientists because of his unusual hobby. The man is called Billy Barr. 16. Why? Well, Billy said that it felt more comfortable."I live a quiet Little life," he said," and it just fits me." For 50 years he has been the only person living in the town of Gothic, Colorado. Every summer, scientists come to Gothic's Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory for research. 17. Having little to do, Billy started keeping records of snow levels, temperatures and animal sightings(看见). For Billy this was fun. 18. So he continued keeping records- for 50 years. One day, Billy mentioned his hobby to a scientist. 19. He realized immediately how important they were. Now Billy's records have been used in many academic(学术的) papers and there's a short film about him called The Snow Guardian 20. However, he uses a website instead of notebooks. Although he has other hobbies, like playing cricket and watching Bollywood movies, his records have made him famous among climate scientists. A But in winter Billy is alone. B. He has always liked numbers. C. He still keeps his records now. D. The scientist asked to see his records. E. But he writes his name with small b's. F. He told the scientists that he had a lot of hobbies. 三、完形填空 (本题有15 小题,每小题1分,共计 15 分 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the eighth grade, I had a good friend, Peter. He was an excellent sports star. 21. I never seemed to be any good at sports. But when Peter joined a team, I did, too. Or at least I 22. . Peter was in the JV field hockey team. He was talented, so he learned the basic skills 23. on the other hand, couldn't seem to hold the stick comfortably. Then Peter spent more and more 24. with the other boys like him and I was beginning to feel lonely. Deciding to 25. our friendship; I asked my mom to buy me my own hockey stick so I could practise at home. Peter looked at my 26. , and I could tell that he was thinking it was a waste of money. I was 27. by his reaction(反应), and felt sad. I thought I simply had to be good at this sport 1 28. I was going to keep Peter as a friend. So I practised and practised. I often felt like there was no 29. , but I kept at it. Just during that dark time, Steve became my new partner. Then, one day,l 30. happened. That day, when Steve sent me his first throw, I caught 31. . Then I caught his next throw, and the next. The stick was actually feeling 32. in my hands. I still don't know what happened that day, but I will always be 33. tor it. By the end of the season, I was chosen to 34. for the JV team. I scored 12 goals that year. My success on the field gave me the confidence and the true 35. that I really needed. And Steve turned out to be a great friend. 21.A. Sadly B. Finally C. Recently D. Surprisingly 22.A. tried B. cheered C. remembered D. checked 23.A. suddenly B. secretly C. generally D. quickly 24.A. money B. time C. life D. treasure 25.A. change B. stop C. save D. record 26.A. ball B. hat C. stick D. glove 27.A. encouraged B. hurt C. bitten D. moved 28.A. if B. after C. unless D. until 29.A. plan B. hope C. luck D. excuse 30.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 31.A. them B. him C. it D. you 32.A. heavy B. good C. hard D. big 33.A. famous B. thankful C. ready D. hungry 34.A. look B. start C. call D. play 35.A. health B. peace C. friendship D. trust 四、词汇运用 (本题有15 小题,每小题1分,共计15分 A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 wise put on rush politely speech 36.I can eat what I want but I never weight. 37.My boys, be quick! It's to keep others waiting. 38.It's necessary for kids to learn to spend money . 39.During the welcome party three teachers made short . 40.Mike to finish his homework before the class bagan. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词) A neighborhood party is a great way to raise money for a charity. You can also celebrate a holiday or get to know some 41. (陌生人) in your neighborhood. Before you begin, you first need to work out where to have the party. Community centers or your 42. (私密的) garden are often available for it. It could be a public and 43. (方便的) place like a park or a street. Next, ask your friends and neighbors who are 44. (有耐心的) to help. 45. (幽默的) volunteers are important for making sure the party runs successfully. Get plenty of people to help tell others about the 46. (地址) of the party, set up the party, and finally clean up after the party. All the volunteers take 47. (骄傲、自豪) in all the work they do. During the party, many activities are organized for kids so that they can enjoy 48. (他们自己). At most parties, people also like to 49. (放置) out some food and drinks. The best parties are when everyone brings something to share. There's no better way to bring the community together and spread love and joy than to throw a party! It's really a special time to 50. (联系) with their neighbors. 五、语法填空(本题有10 小题,每小题1分,共计10分 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Who would have thought that Albert Einstein, 51. famous German- American scientist from the early 1900s, would make it into the news these days? But that's 52. (exact) what happened. Recently, his handwritten work notes about the theory of relativity(相对论) went up for auction(拍卖). Einstein, along with an 53. (Italy) engineer Michele Besso, worked together for several years on a scientific paper. They hoped to come up 54. a mathematical equation(数学方程式) to explain the theory of relativity. It 55. (involve) the factors of energy, mass and light. They ran into 56. (problem) and stopped working on it, but Besso saved the written papers anyway. Einstein didn't successfully finished the work 57. he realized that gravity also needed to be considered. He finally published a paper about it on his own in 1915. After all these years, the 54 pages of notes were recently put up for auction at Christie's (佳士得拍卖行) in Paris. The buyer's name was not released, but the manuscript (手稿) is 58. (expensive) scientific paper ever bought, at over $15 million. One has to wonder 59. the owner is going to do with those notes. Frame them? Keep them in a vault(保险库)? Resell them 60. (make) even more money? Only time will tell. 六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分 61. 中国有很多的传统节日,请从下列图片中选择一幅推荐给外国友人们, 根据图片内容描述其所对应的节日, 并结合自身经历来阐述其意义, 完成推荐词。 注意:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。(2)词数:100词左右 答案解析部分 浙江省杭州锦绣育才中学附属学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷 一、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Remember we used to see many fireflies(萤火虫) shining in the grass on summer evenings? Now we are lucky if we see one. Fireflies have become fewer and fewer all over the world because the lights at night keep them away and because there is too little land for them to live on. To bring these little flying friends back into our lives, we can: 1. Keep the grass taller and grow more plants. Fireflies like to live over tall grass or near the high points of plants. 2. Leave dry leaves or dead plants in the garden. Small animals like slugs, snails, and worms live under them. They are fireflies' favorite food. 3. Turn off lights in the garden or by the window. When it is too bright, fireflies don't know if the light is from other fireflies or from lamps. So it is difficult for them to find each other. 4. Build a pond in the yard and keep the water clean. Fireflies like to live around clean water. Let us know if you have any questions. The National Science Center: 123-4567. 1.What does the writer want people to do? A.To keep fireflies as pets. B.To stop eatching fireflies. C.To give fireflies a better living space. D.To join a night trip to watch fireflies. 2.Tommy has a question about fireflies but cannot find the answer in the passage. Which might be his question? A." Are fireflies scared of noise?" B." What do fireflies like to eat?" C." Where do fireflies like to live?" D." Are garden lights good for fireflies?" 3.In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A.business B.science C.health D.sports 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 【知识点】科普类;说明文;推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,萤火虫在世界各地变得越来越少,介绍了我们应该怎样做才能让萤火虫回到我们的生活中。 【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。 1.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"To bring these little flying friends back into our lives"为了让这些飞行中的小朋友回到我们的生活中,可推知作者想让人们给萤火虫一个更好的生存空间。故选C。 2.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Fireflies like to live over tall grass or near the high points of plants."萤火虫喜欢生活在高高的草地上或植物的高点附近。回答了选项C提出的问题;第四段中的"Small animals like slugs, snails, and worms live under them. They are fireflies' favorite food."蛞蝓、蜗牛和蠕虫等小动物生活在它们下面。它们是萤火虫最喜欢的食物,回答了选项B提出的问题;以及第五段"Turn off lights in the garden or by the window. When it is too bright, fireflies don't know if the light is from other fireflies or from lamps. So it is difficult for them to find each other."关掉花园里或窗边的灯。当它太亮时,萤火虫不知道光是来自其他萤火虫还是灯。所以他们很难找到彼此。回答了选项D提出的问题。因此 Tommy 的问题可能是"萤火虫害怕噪音吗?",故选A。 3.考查推理判断。纵观全文可知,本文介绍了萤火虫的相关知识以及我们应该怎样做才能让萤火虫回到我们的生活中,属于科普类阅读,可能出现在杂志中的科学栏目,故选B。 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Falling on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month, the Torch(火把) Festival is an important and traditional event for the Yi ethnic group(彝族) in Southwest China. Cheering, singing and dancing, local Yi people and the tourists usually have fun around the fire during the three- day celebration. The Yi ethnic group started the festival because of their natural respect of fire. The carly Yi people lived in high and cold areas in the mountains. For them, fire was an important way to light, warm, and cook. There was an old tradition— before bringing meat home, people must light a small fire outside the door and put the meat over the fire. They believed it could drive away filth(污秽). That's why they had a popular saying," Everything you eat must‘see' fire." In farming, fire was used to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich. Nowadays, the Yi people still celebrate the festival and it has become a social event. Every year, several thousand Chinese and foreign visitors come and join the local Yi people. In the daytime, they drink and take part in different kinds of activities, like horse racing, bullfighting and so on. When the night falls, everyone holds a torch walks around their houses and fields. Then, they put the torches together to make a big bonfire. Around the bonfires young men and women sing and dance happily. For thousands of years, the Yi's torch is passed from age to age. Through the festival, the Yi people not only share their joy and thanks for their good life, but also get more people to understand their traditions. 4.The Torch Festival is celebrated _. A.in Northeast China B.on the 24th of May C.for three days D.by most ethnic groups 5.What does the saying" Everything you eat must ‘see' fire" mean? A.The fire was necessary to make the food clean. B.The festival started from the old and poor areas. C.The Yi people paid much attention to cooking. D.People could see the food more clearly over the fire. 6.How do people celebrate the Torch Festival today? A.The bonfires are made by burning. B.Visitors from home and abroad join together. C.Men and women sing and dance all day long. D.People ride horses around the fields and houses 7.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To show the importance of fire to the Yi people. B.To introduce some facts about a traditional festival. C.To give some advice on celebrating the Torch Festival. D.To share an experience of living with the Yi ethnic groups. 【答案】4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗;细节理解;推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了火把节是彝族的传统节日,彝族人每年都会举办庆祝活动,同时介绍了火把节的历史。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 4.考查细节理解,根据第一段" Falling on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month, the Torch(火把) Festival is an important and traditional event for the Yi ethnic group(彝族) in Southwest China. Cheering, singing and dancing, local Yi people and the tourists usually have fun around the fire during the three- day celebration."在农历六月二十四日,火把节是中国西南彝族的一项重要传统活动。在为期三天的庆祝活动中,当地彝族人和游客通常在篝火旁欢呼、唱歌、跳舞。故选C。 5.考查句义猜测。根据第二段中的"There was an old tradition— before bringing meat home, people must light a small fire outside the door and put the meat over the fire. They believed it could drive away filth(污秽)."有一个古老的传统——在把肉带回家之前,人们必须在门外生火,把肉放在火上。他们相信它能驱除污秽。可推知为了把食物弄干净,火是必要的,故选A。 6.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Every year, several thousand Chinese and foreign visitors come and join the local Yi people."每年都有数千名中外游客前来加入当地的彝族人民。故选B。 7.考查推理判断。纵观全文可知,本文介绍了火把节是彝族的传统节日,彝族人每年都会举办庆祝活动,同时介绍了火把节的历史。可推知作者写此文是为了介绍一个传统节日——火把节,故选B。 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Feynman Technique(费曼学习法) was developed by Nobel Prize- winning physicist Richard Feynman. It's a study method that helps students learn by teaching others. The Feynman Technique has been one of the most useful study methods for many years. For one thing, it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Plus, unlike traditional study methods like reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it pushes students to be mate actively involved in the learning process. If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better, follow these steps. To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn, including sub- topics(子主题). If not, you' ll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth- grade student. This requires you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language possible. This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts. Next, review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn't explain the topic simply. When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth- grader. The mourth step. is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step Finally, repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition, and that is why going through all the prior(先前的) steps just once is usually not enough to fully understand the topic. Once you' re confident you've learned the topic, it's time to give yourself a prize. Perhaps, like me, enjoy a nice cup of coffee. 8.Why is the Feynman Technique better than traditional study methods? A.It saves students' study time. B.It allows students to study in groups. C.It helps students memorize more information. D.It encourages students to do active learning. 9.What does the underlined word ` indigestible' mean? A.Big. B.Small. C.Simple. D.Difficult. 10.Who can you get suggestions from according to the third step? A.Your parents. B.Your teachers. C.A 12- year- old girl. D.An expert in learning. 11.Which of the following is the correct order for the Feynman Technique? ① Pick a topic to learn. ② Improve the weak areas. ③ Explain it in simplest words. ④Repeat the steps until you really learn it. ⑤Find the" imperfect part" of your explanation. A.① ⑤ ② ③ ④ B.① ③ ⑤ ② ④ C.⑤ ② ① ③ ④ D.③ ⑤ ② ④ ① 【答案】8.D 9.D 10.C 11.B 【知识点】教育类;说明文;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了多年来一直最有效的学习方法之一——费曼学习法,它帮助学生通过教别人来学习。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。 8.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"unlike traditional study methods like reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it pushes students to be mate actively involved in the learning process."与阅读教科书或复习笔记等传统学习方法不同,它促使学生积极参与学习过程。可推知费曼学习法鼓励学生主动学习,故选D。 9.考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的" The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth- grade student. This requires you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language possible."第二步是费曼技巧的核心:简单地解释这个话题,让六年级的学生能够理解。这要求你用最简单、最清晰的语言帮助孩子理解。可推知"This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts."意思是:这一步有助于将难以理解的主题划分为最基本的部分。划线词indigestible是"困难的"之意,故选D。 10.考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth- grader."如果可能的话,从一个理解力与六年级学生相似的人那里得到建议会非常有帮助。12岁的孩子与六年级的学生年纪相仿,故选C。 11.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn, including sub- topics(子主题)."首先,选择一个你想学习的主题,包括子主题;第四段中的" The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth- grade student. "第二步是费曼技巧的核心:简单地解释这个话题,让六年级的学生能够理解;第五段中的" Next, review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn't explain the topic simply. "接下来,回顾一下你的解释,试着找出你觉得不能简单解释这个话题的地方;第六段中的"The fourth step. is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step"第四步。是使用从第三步收集的信息来改进你的解释;以及"Finally, repeat the steps."最后,重复这些步骤。可知顺序为:①③⑤②④,故选B, 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In small towns, people are used to saying hello to their neighbors in stores, on the streets and in front of their homes. In today's city life, people may feel uncomfortable talking to neighbors they do not know well in line at the supermarket. But greeting your neighbors is actually good for you, especially if you say hello to six people, according to a recent survey. Saying hello to people increases well- being(幸福), but six is the magic number. The well- being score increases from zero to six and then there are no further increases. These results are part of the Gallup National Health and Well- Being Index which studies overall well- being and is calculated on a scale of (在……范围内)0 to 100. The survey was carried out from May 30th to June 6th, 2023 and was based on the answers from 4,556 Americans. It covered social well- being, physical well- being, community well- being and more. People who said they didn't say hello to anyone in their neighborhood scored a 51.5. People who greeted six neighbors had a score of 64.1. You might think that saying hello to neighbors is only about social well- being, but that actually isn't the case. In fact, regular(经常的) greetings also improve a person's physical well- being and community well-being. You will be more likely to speak to people if you think your community is safe. Your physical well- being can improve if you are getting out and walking around your neighborhood. " We don't require that you know the person well; just stop and talk to him," said Dan Witters, the survey's director." But the more people to whom you say hello, the greater the probability is that you' re actually going to start a conversation with them." While this is just a survey for now, saying hello on a regular basis is a good way to improve your own well- being. 12.How does the author introduce the topic? A.By telling a story. B.By doing research C.By raising a question. D.By comparing different scenes. 13.Which of the following may show the change in the well- being score? A. B. C. D. 14.Which sentence can be put in ? A.That's because all of these are related. B.It's best to greet your neighbors in the morning. C.You can even make friends by greeting neighbors. D.Different neighbors can greet you in different ways. 15.What can we learn from Dan Witters' words? A.People should greet each neighbor. B.Neighbors don't need to know each other. C.Saying hello helps people start a conversation D.Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. 【答案】12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 【知识点】说明文;身边的事物与环境;细节理解;推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了与邻居打招呼可以提升幸福感。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇生活类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 12.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的" In small towns, people are used to saying hello to their neighbors in stores, on the streets and in front of their homes. In today's city life, people may feel uncomfortable talking to neighbors they do not know well in line at the supermarket." 在小城镇,人们习惯于在商店、街道和家门口向邻居问好。在今天的城市生活中,人们在超市排队 时与不熟悉的邻居交谈可能会感到不舒服。可知,作者通过对比不同的场景如何引入话题。故选 D。 13.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The well- being score increases from zero to six and then there are no further increases."幸福指数从零增加到六,然后就不再增加了。所以图片B符合,故选B。 14.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"In fact,regular(经常的) greetings also improve a person's physical well- being and community well-being. You will be more likely to speak to people if you think your community is safe."事实上,定期问候也可以改善一个人的身体健康和社区幸福指数。 如果你认为你的社区是安全的,你将更有可能与人交谈。可推知,"这是因为所有这些都是相 关的。"放在空处合适。故选A。 15.考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"But the more people to whom you say hello,the greater the probability is that you're actually going to start a conversation with them."但是你和越 多的人打招呼,你就越有可能开始和他们交谈。可知,打招呼有助于人们开始交谈。故选C。 二、任务型阅读(本题有5小题, 每小题2分,共计10分 阅读下面信息,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合 1-5题的选项, 其中有一项是多余选项。 A man who lives alone in the . Rocky Mountains has become a hero to climate scientists because of his unusual hobby. The man is called Billy Barr. 16. Why? Well, Billy said that it felt more comfortable."I live a quiet Little life," he said,"