浙江省金华市婺城区南苑中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月（10月）英语试卷

null 浙江省金华市婺城区南苑中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月（10月）英语试卷 一、听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节：根据所听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。 (共5小题, 共5分 1． When will Lily go to Jinhua Stadium? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 2． What is Grace going to be? A．A singer B．A policewoman. C．A pianist. 3． How often does Mrs Baker go to see the Beijing Opera ? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month. 4． How did Linda come to school this morning? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By bike. 5． How are they feeling now? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Excited. 二、听力（共15小题，满分20分）第二节: 听两段长对话, 选择正确答案(共5小题, 每小题1.5分，共7.5分 听录音，回答问题。 6．What is the man looking for? A．A history book B．A story book C．An English book 7．Where are the two speakers talking? A．In a theater B．In a library C．In a bookshop 听录音，回答问题。 8．Who are they waiting for? A．Jim. B．Lily. C．Tom. 9．When did Lily arrive? A．8:05. B．8:00. C．7:55. 10．Where are they going to meet? A．Near the coffee shop. B．At the Tea House. C．In the street. 三、听力（共15小题，满分20分）第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11．When is the World Milk Day? A．On June 1st B．On June 21st C．On July 1st 12．Who first started the World Milk Day? A．Germans B．Chinese C．Americans. 13．What is milk called in the passage? A．The best gift. B．The best drink. C．The best medicine 14．How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists? A．One cup. B．Two cups. C．Three cups. 15．What can't people eat with milk? A．Hamburgers and tomatoes. B．Apples and chocolate. C．Chocolate and oranges. 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，回答问题 Music Club Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 am—9:30 am every Sunday Price: Only $20 each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National Park Riding horses, Boating Time: 9:30 am—7:00 pm every day Price: adults $15 children (aged 3—7) $8 Address: 85 the Fifth Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400 The Art Museum More than 300 works, 200 famous pictures Opening hours: 8:00 am—6:00 pm on weekdays Price: adults $10 children(aged 3—12) $6 Address: 120 Xinjin Street Tel: 307-864-2997 16．If you want to ride a horse, you can go to ____. A．25 Jiefang Road. B．120 Xinjin Street. C．85 the Fifth Avenue. D．the Art Museum. 17．You are eleven. If you and your parent visit the Art Museum, how much should you pay? A．$10. B．$16. C．$15.50. D．$26. 18．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．You should pay $25 for the guitar lesson. B．There are no pictures in the Art Museum. C．You can go to the Music Club at 9:00 pm every Sunday. D．A 7-year-old boy should pay $8 for riding a horse. 阅读短文，回答问题 Museums are active centers of learning. In a science museum, people can learn about nature and technology as well as physics and chemistry. Visiting museums is a good choice to spend a holiday for people of all ages. But there're some rules when visiting museums. Take an art museum, for example. Keep quiet. You can talk, but keep the voice down and be polite to those around you. You should turn off your phone or put it on silent. Sounds from your phone may disturb (打扰) others. If a call must be made, you should go outside to make it. Ask before taking photos. Some museums welcome visitors to photograph or videotape works of art. However, please be careful with the sign "no photography" which means taking photos is not allowed for that work or exhibition. If you take photos without permission, you will be in trouble. Maybe you will be punished. Do not touch works of art! Your touch may not seem like much, but even the slightest (最轻的) touch can damage the surface of a painting, discolor stone, and even rust metal. Keep a safe distance between you and each work of art. This helps to avoid accidental touching. Never bring food or drinks into the museum. It's no good eating or drinking there. The art in the museum will provide plenty of food for thought as well as a dinner for the eyes! Running and pushing are not allowed in the museum. Proper museum behavior is necessary to avoid accidentally hitting or damaging works of art. Remember: ____. If you obey them, you will surely enjoy yourself in the museum. 19．People can learn about nature and technology in a(n) ____ museum. A．art B．science C．history D．special 20．The underlined word "permission" in Paragraph 4 probably means "____". A．agreement B．treatment C．background D．relationship 21．From the passage we know that visitors can ____ in an art museum. A．talk on the phone B．look at the exhibitions C．enjoy food and drink D．run about or push others 22．Which of the following can be put in ____ in the last paragraph? A．Keep your mouths closed B．Look through the signs C．Pay for the damaged things D．Act according to the rules 阅读短文，回答问题 ①Many people travel to varied places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree? ②To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers. ③However, according to scientific research, a part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibility (感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don't know it. ④All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. ____ Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. ⑤Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste. ⑥Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them. 23．What is Paragraph③ mainly about? A．The problem of airplane food. B．The reasons for the bad taste of airplane food. C．The types of airplane food. D．The ways to improve the taste of airplane food. 24．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ____? A．They also make fewer and fewer people travel by plane. B．They also explain why people refuse to take airplane food. C．They also explain why airlines often offer salty and hot food. D．They also show it's impossible to make customers satisfied. 25．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage? A． B． C． D． 26．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Taste of Airplane Food B．Changes in Airplane Food C．Experience of Airplane Travel D．Scientific Research on Air 阅读短文，回答问题 Once upon a time there was a happy paper doll that had no face. His whole body was perfectly cut out and painted, except for his face. However, he had a pencil so he could choose whatever face he wanted to have. How lucky! He then spent all day asking everyone he met, "What's a perfect face like?" " One with a big beak (鸟嘴)." answered the birds. " No. Not one with a beak," said the trees. " The perfect face is full of leaves." " Forget the beak and the leaves," said the flowers. " If you want a perfect face, you fill it with colors." The doll followed their advice. However, it turned out that nobody liked it. And now he couldn't erase it! " I only wanted a face that everyone would like," he cried. "And now look, what a disaster (灾难)!" A small cloud heard his cries and came to him, " I think I can help you. As I'm a cloud, I can make any face you like. What do you think about me changing faces until there's one that you like? I'm sure we can fix you a little bit." The doll again felt hopeful. The cloud made all kinds of faces for him. But none of them was perfect enough. "Never mind," said the doll. " you've been a great friend." He gave her a big hug and the cloud smiled from ear to ear, happy at having helped. Just then the doll cried excitedly, " That's it! That's the face I want! It's a perfect face!" "Which one?" asked the cloud. "But I haven't done anything." "Yes, yes you have! It's that face you make when I hug you!" The cloud finally realized that he was talking about her big smile. And together they took the pencil and drew the paper doll a big smile, ten times better than beaks, colors and leaves. And that face was indeed the only one that everyone liked because it had the secret ingredient (成分) for perfect faces: a big smile that could never be erased. 27．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The advice. B．The beak. C．The disaster. D．The face. 28．What did the cloud do to help the paper doll? A．She hugged the doll and encouraged him. B．She helped to paint a beautiful face for the doll. C．She found out what the perfect face was like by herself. D．She changed faces to help the doll find the perfect face. 29．How did the paper doll feel according to the passage? A．Happy→sad→hopeful→excited. B．Sad→excited→thankful→calm. C．Excited→happy→surprised→sad. D．Sad→hopeful→thankful→relaxed. 30．What's the best title of the passage? A．AReal Friend B．A Big Hug C．A Perfect Face D．A Paper Doll 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一个为多余选项），将其序号填入31—34题，并回答35题。 Dame Daphne Sheldrick did a great job -she protected and returned orphaned (孤儿的) elephant babies to the wild. In 1977, Sheldrick and her team David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust began to save and raise hundreds of orphaned elephant babies in Kenya. Here is what she shared with us in an interview. Question: Can you tell us about your first interaction (互动) with an elephant? Sheldrick: My first close interaction with elephants was that with my husband's two elephant orphans. 　31． 　 Question: Why did you set up David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust? Sheldrick: 　32． 　David was, at the time, the finest wildlife warden (看守人) in Africa. After my husband died, there were many orphaned elephant babies that needed to be saved, so I came to help. That is how it all began. Question: 　33． 　 Sheldrick: The orphans often come back to see their human family and the other orphans... Elephants never forget. They love their keepers for life. Question: What can children do to protect wildlife? Sheldrick: Children can help keep the environment clean and safe for wildlife. 　34． 　They can also raise money to help those working with wildlife. A. Do the animals ever come back to visit? B. I came to love and understand those orphans. C. People are trying harder than before to save wildlife. D. The idea came from the love of my husband's many friends. E. They can join the wildlife club and learn to speak up for animals. Do you want to save and raise orphaned elephant babies like Sheldrick when you grow up? Why or why not? (答案不超过15个单词)　35． 　 六、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 完形填空 A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. During the visit, the conversation soon turned into complaints about 36． in work and life. Offering his 37． coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and 38． with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups — porcelain(陶瓷), plastic, glass, crystal(水晶), some beautiful, some expensive, some 39． — telling them to help themselves to the coffee. When each of the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, "If you have 40． , all the nice-looking expensive cups have been 41． , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. It is 42． for you to want only the best for yourselves, but that is the 43． of your problems and stress." "It is clear that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases 44． hides what we drink." " 45． all of you really want is coffee, not the cup, 46． most of you just went for the best cups. And then you looked to see what cups others picked." Now consider this: 47． is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. 48． are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cups we pick has nothing to do with the life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we 49． to enjoy the coffee. Value the coffee, not the cups! Don't let the cups 50． you. Enjoy the coffee instead. 36．A． stress B． dream C． sadness D． happiness 37．A． friends B． customers C． teachers D． guests 38．A． carried B． returned C． arrived D． reached 39．A． pretty B． simple C． rare D． small 40．A． searched B． finished C． noticed D． invented 41．A． picked out B． brought in C． sold out D． cut down 42．A． bad B． natural C． necessary D． possible 43．A． point B． answer C． source D． result 44．A． ever B． even C． never D． hardly 45．A． What B． That C． Which D． Whether 46．A． but B． so C． and D． for 47．A． Love B． Life C． Future D． Stress 48．A． There B． We C． You D． They 49．A． have B． offer C． forget D． want 50．A． interest B． drive C． help D． surprise 七、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）. A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 look through upstairs invent nine beside 51．The little boy sat 　 　 his mother, feeling tired and sleepy. 52．Paper is one of the four great 　 　 of ancient China . 53．The manager's office is on the 　 　 floor, next to the lift . 54．She took off her shoes and went 　 　 with the child in her arms. 55．Mrs. Smith gets into the habit of 　 　 magazines at home. 八、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）B.阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词 Young people and older people don't always agree with each other. They sometimes have different 　56． 　(看法) about living, working and having fun. But last month in one special program in New York, adults and teenagers lived together and 　57． 　 (影响) each other in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as a group. Everyone works for several hours each day. Lots of vegetables and fruit are 　58． 　（种植） on the farms, i　59． 　carrots, tomatoes and apples. Teenagers learn to　60． 　（修理）things like tables and chairs with the help of the adults. When people live together, rules are always　61． 　 (必要的). In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. Also, they make a 　62． 　（协议）to decide everything together. If someone breaks a rule, the whole group will discuss the problem. Sometimes, adults are w　63． 　than teenagers in solving problems, but teenagers have quicker mind. One of the teenagers says about the experience, "We don't only think about o　64． 　. We learn to think about the　65． 　(整个的）group." 九、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Think about a person who loves and helps us all the time. For many children, parents might come to mind. Our parents play 　66． 　important part in our lives. Before children are born , many parents start making preparations. 　67． 　 any experience, they begin to buy clothes and toys for their coming children. They are ready to hear　68． 　(beautiful) cry in the world. They hope they can have a healthy baby. After a child is born, it seems that parents can't see　69． 　(someone) except(除了) their kids. They look after their children　70． 　 (careful). And it's possible for parents to spend all of their time with children. Sometimes, they might expect　71． 　 (hang) out with friends. However, if their children need them, they 　72． 　 (stop) thinking about it. They will stay at home and watch cartoons that they don't like with their children. After a child grows up, parents think education is so important　73． 　they want to help their children go to the best school. Shlomit Gidon, a mother from Florida, the US, 　74． 　 (send) her 7-year-old son to a private school. It was really expensive. She worked for 18 hours every day to make money, and she didn't get enough sleep　75． 　her son finished school. Parents are always there to help us. It's really necessary for us to show thanks to our parents our daily life. 十、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分 76．假如你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并给予回复。词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To: Li Ping@mail.com Subject: Exchange Visit Hi there, Li Ping! My name is Jack and I'm going to be at your school for the exchange visit next month. I'm really excited about it! Well, why I'm writing now? For one thing, I really want to know something about the wonderful clubs at your school, so could you introduce one of them? Also, I'm interested in Chinese traditional culture, so what do you suggest I do in my free time after school? Take care and hope to hear from you soon. Jack 参考词汇：paper cutting, cooking, calligraphy, Wushu, Taichi, … Dear Jack, Li Ping 答案解析部分 浙江省金华市婺城区南苑中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月（10月）英语试卷 一、听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节：根据所听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。 (共5小题, 共5分 1． When will Lily go to Jinhua Stadium? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间 【解析】【听力原文】M: Shall we go to Jinhua Stadium this weekend, Lily ? W: Yes, I'd love to. Let's go on Saturday. I'll be free then. 【分析】句意：莉莉什么时候去金华体育场？根据听力原文Let's go on Saturday. 我们星期六去吧。可知，莉莉星期六去金华体育场，故选B。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题，可知询问时间，在对话中找到关键词Saturday，选出正确答案。 2． What is Grace going to be? A．A singer B．A policewoman. C．A pianist. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Grace. What are you going to be when you grow up? W: I like singing. I want to be a singer in the future. 【分析】句意：格蕾丝会成为什么样的人？根据听力原文I want to be a singer in the future.我将来想当歌手。 可知，格蕾丝会成为歌手，故选A。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，可知询问职业，然后在对话中找到职业的名词，选出正确答案。 3． How often does Mrs Baker go to see the Beijing Opera ? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率 【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you often go to see the Beijing Opera, Mrs Baker? W: Yes, I usually go to see the Beijing Opera twice a month. 【分析】句意：贝克夫人多久去看一次京剧？根据听力原文 I usually go to see the Beijing Opera twice a month.我通常每月去看两次京剧。 可知，贝克夫人每月去看两次京剧，故选B。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，可知询问频率，然后在对话中找到关键词，表示频率的短语，选出正确答案。 4． How did Linda come to school this morning? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By bike. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语 【解析】【听力原文】M: Linda, how did you come to school this morning? W: Well, by bike. 【分析】句意：琳达今天早上是怎么来学校的？根据听力原文by bike.骑自行车，可知，琳达今天早上是骑自行车来学校，故选C。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，可知询问交通方式，然后在对话中找到交通方式的名词，选出正确答案。 5． How are they feeling now? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Excited. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受 【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, no. Jackson missed the goal again! W: What a pity! Alan did a good job passing the ball to him. How could he miss the chance again? 【分析】句意：他们现在感觉怎么样？根据听力原文What a pity! 太可惜了！可知，他们感觉伤心。故选A。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，可知询问情绪，然后在对话中找到情绪的形容词，选出正确答案。 二、听力（共15小题，满分20分）第二节: 听两段长对话, 选择正确答案(共5小题, 每小题1.5分，共7.5分 听录音，回答问题。 6．What is the man looking for? A．A history book B．A story book C．An English book 7．Where are the two speakers talking? A．In a theater B．In a library C．In a bookshop 【答案】6．B 7．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；购物情景 【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning. May I help you? M: I'm looking for a storybook . W: How about this one? M: OK, how much is it? W: 20 yuan. M: I will take it. 【分析】文章大意：本对话发生在书店，购买故事书的经过。 【点评】考查听力理解能力。在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。 6．句意：这个人在找什么？根据听力原文I'm looking for a storybook. 我想买一本故事书。可知，他在寻找故事书，故选B。 7．句意：两位说话者在哪里交谈？根据听力原文W: May I help you?我能为你服务？M: I'm looking for a storybook.我想买本故事书。可推知，两个说话人在书店里谈话，故选C。 听录音，回答问题。 8．Who are they waiting for? A．Jim. B．Lily. C．Tom. 9．When did Lily arrive? A．8:05. B．8:00. C．7:55. 10．Where are they going to meet? A．Near the coffee shop. B．At the Tea House. C．In the street. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B 【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；日常活动 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jim. Sorry to have kept you waiting. M: That's OK, Lily. You are five minutes earlier. Now we need to wait for Tom. W: Yeah. He called me yesterday. He said he was coming. M: Did he know when and where we were meeting? W: Yes. Eight o'clock, here at the Tea House. M: It's eight already. W: Well, I'm sure he'll be here. Look! He's coming. 【分析】文章大意：本对话讲述Jim，Lily和Tom计划在茶馆见面及Jim和Lily在等待Tom的经过。 【点评】考查听力理解能力。在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。 8．句意：他们在等谁？根据听力原文Now we need to wait for Tom.现在我们需要等汤姆。 可知，他们在等Tom，故选C。 9．句意：莉莉什么时候到的？根据听力原文Lily. You are five minutes earlier.Lily，你早了五分钟。 It's eight already.已经八点了， 可推知，Lily在Jim早五分钟到达，会议开始的时间是8点，Lily在7: 55到达，故选C。 10．句意：他们将在哪里会面？根据听力原文here at the Tea House. 可知，他们在茶馆会面，故选B。 三、听力（共15小题，满分20分）第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11．When is the World Milk Day? A．On June 1st B．On June 21st C．On July 1st 12．Who first started the World Milk Day? A．Germans B．Chinese C．Americans. 13．What is milk called in the passage? A．The best gift. B．The best drink. C．The best medicine 14．How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists? A．One cup. B．Two cups. C．Three cups. 15．What can't people eat with milk? A．Hamburgers and tomatoes. B．Apples and chocolate. C．Chocolate and oranges. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【知识点】说明文；询问时间；介绍语；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动 【解析】【听力原文】 On June 1st, many children have fun because it is Children's Day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day? The World Milk Day began on June 1, 2001, people from Germany first started this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called "the best medicine" because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day. But you'd better not drink milk together with chocolate and oranges, or you'll feel sick. 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍牛奶日的由来和这一天的活动和注意事项。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。 11．根据听力原文The World Milk Day began on June 1, 2001,世界牛奶日始于2001年6月1日，可知世界牛奶日在六月一日，故选A。 12．根据听力原文The World Milk Day began on June 1, 2001, people from Germany first started this day.世界牛奶日始于2001年6月1日，德国人首先开始庆祝这一天。可知德国人首先开始庆祝这一天。故选A。 13．根据听力原文Milk is called "the best medicine" because it can help people become healthier and stronger.牛奶被称为"最好的药"，因为它可以帮助人们变得更健康、更强壮。可知牛奶被称为"最好的药"，故选C。 14．根据听力原文Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day.科学家说，人们每天喝两杯牛奶是个好主意。可知每天喝两杯牛奶，故选B。 15．根据听力原文But you'd better not drink milk together with chocolate and oranges, or you'll feel sick.但你最好不要把牛奶和巧克力和橙子一起喝，否则你会觉得不舒服的。可知不要把牛奶和巧克力和橙子一起喝，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，回答问题 Music Club Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 am—9:30 am every Sunday Price: Only $20 each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National Park Riding horses, Boating Time: 9:30 am—7:00 pm every day Price: adults $15 children (aged 3—7) $8 Address: 85 the Fifth Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400 The Art Museum More than 300 works, 200 famous pictures Opening hours: 8:00 am—6:00 pm on weekdays Price: adults $10 children(aged 3—12) $6 Address: 120 Xinjin Street Tel: 307-864-2997 16．If you want to ride a horse, you can go to ____. A．25 Jiefang Road. B．120 Xinjin Street. C．85 the Fifth Avenue. D．the Art Museum. 17．You are eleven. If you and your parent visit the Art Museum, how much should you pay? A．$10. B．$16. C．$15.50. D．$26. 18．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．You should pay $25 for the guitar lesson. B．There are no pictures in the Art Museum. C．You can go to the Music Club at 9:00 pm every Sunday. D．A 7-year-old boy should pay $8 for riding a horse. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三则广告。第一则广告是音乐俱乐部，地址解放路25号，联系电话是420-258-1200，第二则广告是国家公园，地址是第五大道95号，联系电话是208-683-3400， 门票是成人15美元，3-7岁儿童8美元。第三则广告是艺术博物馆，开门时间是在工作日的上午8点到下午6点，门票是成年人每人10美元，儿童5.5美元。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 16．细节理解题。根据National Park: Riding horses; Boating ； Address: 85 the Fifth Avenue , Tel: 208-683-3400。可知如果你想骑马，可知要去 85 the Fifth Avenue，故选C。 17．细节理解题(数字计算题)。根据Art Museum: Price: adults $10, (aged 3—12) $6 。可知如果你和你父亲或母亲参观艺术博物馆，应付$6+$10=$16。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据 Music lessons(guitar, violin, piano and drums)：Price: Only $20 each ；可知吉他课你可以每人付25美元，是错误的。Art Museum: 200 famous pictures可知在艺术博物馆有200张名画，选项B是错误的； Music Club： Time: 8:30 am—9:30 am every Sunday可知音乐俱乐部的时间：每周日上午8:30至9:30 ，选项C是错误的；National Park: Riding horses：Price: adults $15；children(aged 3—7) $8.可知一个7岁的男孩骑一匹马可以付8美元是正确的，故选D。 阅读短文，回答问题 Museums are active centers of learning. In a science museum, people can learn about nature and technology as well as physics and chemistry. Visiting museums is a good choice to spend a holiday for people of all ages. But there're some rules when visiting museums. Take an art museum, for example. Keep quiet. You can talk, but keep the voice down and be polite to those around you. You should turn off your phone or put it on silent. Sounds from your phone may disturb (打扰) others. If a call must be made, you should go outside to make it. Ask before taking photos. Some museums welcome visitors to photograph or videotape works of art. However, please be careful with the sign "no photography" which means taking photos is not allowed for that work or exhibition. If you take photos without permission, you will be in trouble. Maybe you will be punished. Do not touch works of art! Your touch may not seem like much, but even the slightest (最轻的) touch can damage the surface of a painting, discolor stone, and even rust metal. Keep a safe distance between you and each work of art. This helps to avoid accidental touching. Never bring food or drinks into the museum. It's no good eating or drinking there. The art in the museum will provide plenty of food for thought as well as a dinner for the eyes! Running and pushing are not allowed in the museum. Proper museum behavior is necessary to avoid accidentally hitting or damaging works of art. Remember: ____. If you obey them, you will surely enjoy yourself in the museum. 19．People can learn about nature and technology in a(n) ____ museum. A．art B．science C．history D．special 20．The underlined word "permission" in Paragraph 4 probably means "____". A．agreement B．treatment C．background D．relationship 21．From the passage we know that visitors can ____ in an art museum. A．talk on the phone B．look at the exhibitions C．enjoy food and drink D．run about or push others 22．Which of the following can be put in ____ in the last paragraph? A．Keep your mouths closed B．Look through the signs C．Pay for the damaged things D．Act according to the rules 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 【知识点】说明文；中国名胜古迹；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了博物馆是活跃的学习中心。但是参观博物馆有一些规则。 【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。 19．细节理解题。根据"In a science museum，people can learn about nature and technology as well as physics and chemistry.在科学馆里，人们可以了解自然和技术以及物理和化学。"可知，人们可以在科学博物馆中了解自然和技术，故选B。 20．词义猜测题。根据上文"However, please be careful with the sign "no photography" which means taking photos is not allowed for that work or exhibition.但是，请注意"禁止摄影"的标志，这意味着该作品或展览不允许拍照。"可知"If you take photos without permission, you will be in trouble."的意思应该是：如果未经许可拍照，您会遇到麻烦。所以without permission的意思是"未经许可"，因此划线单词permission是"agreement，同意、许可"的意思，故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据"The art in the museum will provide plenty of food for thought as well as a dinner for the eyes!博物馆里的艺术将为人们提供丰富的精神食粮，也将为人们的眼界提供一顿丰盛的晚餐!"可知，参观者可以在美术馆里看展监。故选B。 22．推理判断题。前文提到"But there're some rules when visiting museums.但是参观博物馆有一些规则。"可知，并一 一列举了具体的规则，这里应说"Remember: Act according to the rules. If you obey them, you will surelv enjoy yourself in the museum.记住：按规则行事。如果你服从他们，你一定会在博物馆里玩得很开心。"，故选D。 阅读短文，回答问题 ①Many people travel to varied places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree? ②To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers. ③However, according to scientific research, a part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibility (感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don't know it. ④All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. ____ Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. ⑤Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste. ⑥Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them. 23．What is Paragraph③ mainly about? A．The problem of airplane food. B．The reasons for the bad taste of airplane food. C．The types of airplane food. D．The ways to improve the taste of airplane food. 24．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ____? A．They also make fewer and fewer people travel by plane. B．They also explain why people refuse to take airplane food. C．They also explain why airlines often offer salty and hot food. D．They also show it's impossible to make customers satisfied. 25．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage? A． B． C． D． 26．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Taste of Airplane Food B．Changes in Airplane Food C．Experience of Airplane Travel D．Scientific Research on Air 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 【知识点】科普类；说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要是讲人们通常都认为飞机餐味道不好，科学研究表明这可能是因为我们的味觉会受到气压的影响。 【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。 23．段落大意题。根据第三段的内容However, according to scientific research, a part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. ... 然而，令人难过的是，我们的鼻子不知道。然而，根据科学研究，飞机上的食物味道不好的部分原因是，在高海拔地区，我们不能像在地面上那样品尝食物。科学家们还发现，即使在飞机起飞之前，我们的鼻子也会变得非常干燥。随着飞机的上升，气压的变化会降低我们味蕾三分之一的感知力。因此，我们的味蕾变得毫无知觉。然而，令人难过的是，我们的鼻子不知道。可知本段主要介绍飞机食品味道不好的原因。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据上文All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. 所有这些都有助于解释为什么飞机上的食物味道如此糟糕。和下文Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.如果不这样做，食物就会变得无味。可知空格处介绍是上文补充说明飞机上的食物味道如此糟糕的原因。选项C，他们还解释了为什么航空公司经常提供咸和热的食物。符合语境，故选C。 25．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题论点， But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree? 但他们对食物的味道感到不好是很常见的。你同意吗？第二段介绍航空公司所做的努力。To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.为了解决这个问题，航空公司努力改善他们的食物。他们愿意这样做，因为他们不想失去客户。 第三、四和五段，从科学角度解释飞机上的食物味道如此糟糕的原因和研究；第六段说明科学家也不能解释在特殊环境下让食物变得可口。故选A 26．标题选择题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍人们通常都认为飞机餐味道不好，科学研究表明这可能是因为我们的味觉会受到气压的影响。选项A，飞机食品的味道，能揭示文章重要内容，适合作本文的标题，故选A。 阅读短文，回答问题 Once upon a time there was a happy paper doll that had no face. His whole body was perfectly cut out and painted, except for his face. However, he had a pencil so he could choose whatever face he wanted to have. How lucky! He then spent all day asking everyone he met, "What's a perfect face like?" " One with a big beak (鸟嘴)." answered the birds. " No. Not one with a beak," said the trees. " The perfect face is full of leaves." " Forget the beak and the leaves," said the flowers. " If you want a perfect face, you fill it with colors." The doll followed their advice. However, it turned out that nobody liked it. And now he couldn't erase it! " I only wanted a face that everyone would like," he cried. "And now look, what a disaster (灾难)!" A small cloud heard his cries and came to him, " I think I can help you. As I'm a cloud, I can make any face you like. What do you think about me changing faces until there's one that you like? I'm sure we can fix you a little bit." The doll again felt hopeful. The cloud made all kinds of faces for him. But none of them was perfect enough. "Never mind," said the doll. " you've been a great friend." He gave her a big hug and the cloud smiled from ear to ear, happy at having helped. Just then the doll cried excitedly, " That's it! That's the face I want! It's a perfect face!" "Which one?" asked the cloud. "But I haven't done anything." "Yes, yes you have! It's that face you make when I hug you!" The cloud finally realized that he was talking about her big smile. And together they took the pencil and drew the paper doll a big smile, ten times better than beaks, colors and leaves. And that face was indeed the only one that everyone liked because it had the secret ingredient (成分) for perfect faces: a big smile that could never be erased. 27．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The advice. B．The beak. C．The disaster. D．The face. 28．What did the cloud do to help the paper doll? A．She hugged the doll and encouraged him. B．She helped to paint a beautiful face for the doll. C．She found out what the perfect face was like by herself. D．She changed faces to help the doll find the perfect face. 29．How did the paper doll feel according to the passage? A．Happy→sad→hopeful→excited. B．Sad→excited→thankful→calm. C．Excited→happy→surprised→sad. D．Sad→hopeful→thankful→relaxed. 30．What's the best title of the passage? A．AReal Friend B．A Big Hug C．A Perfect Face D．A Paper Doll 【答案】27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 【知识点】故事阅读类；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述纸娃娃给自己画完美脸的故事。 【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章找到关键词进行理解和判断。 27．代词指代题。根据"The doll followed their advice. Then he had a face. However, it turned out that nobody liked it."(娃娃听从了他们的建议。然后他有了一张脸。然而，事实证明没有人喜欢它。)可知it指的是face。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据"I think I can help you. As I'm a cloud, I can make any face you like. What do you think about me changing faces until there's one that you like? I'm sure we can fix you a little bit'(我想我能帮你。因为我是一朵云，我可以做出你喜欢的任何表情。你觉得我换张脸直到找到你喜欢的那张怎么样?)可知云换了各种各样的脸，帮助娃娃找到完美的脸。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据"Once upon a time, there was a happy paper doll that had noface" (快乐)、"I only wanted a face that everyone would like, 'he cried. ‘And now look, what a disaster!'"(悲伤)、"The doll again felt hopeful."(充满希望)、"Just then the doll cried excitedly, "(激动)。可知纸娃娃的感觉的变化是，快乐—悲伤——充满希望——激动，故选A。 30．标题选择题。根据"And together they took the pencil and drew the paper doll a big smile, ten times better than beaks, colors and leaves. And that face was indeed the only one that everyone liked because it had the secret ingredient for perfect faces: a big smile that could never be erased."(他们一起拿起铅笔，给纸娃娃画了一个大大的微笑，比鸟嘴、颜色和树叶好看十倍。那张脸确实是唯—一张人人都喜欢的脸，因为它有完美脸的秘密成分：永远抹不掉的灿烂笑容。)可知本文最好的标题为"APerfect Face"。故选C。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一个为多余选项），将其序号填入31—34题，并回答35题。 Dame Daphne Sheldrick did a great job -she protected and returned orphaned (孤儿的) elephant babies to the wild. In 1977, Sheldrick and her team David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust began to save and raise hundreds of orphaned elephant babies in Kenya. Here is what she shared with us in an interview. Question: Can you tell us about your first interaction (互动) with an elephant? Sheldrick: My first close interaction with elephants was that with my husband's two elephant orphans. 　31． 　 Question: Why did you set up David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust? Sheldrick: 　32． 　David was, at the time, the finest wildlife warden (看守人) in Africa. After my husband died, there were many orphaned elephant babies that needed to be saved, so I came to help. That is how it all began. Question: 　33． 　 Sheldrick: The orphans often come back to see their human family and the other orphans... Elephants never forget. They love their keepers for life. Question: What can children do to protect wildlife? Sheldrick: Children can help keep the environment clean and safe for wildlife. 　34． 　They can also raise money to help those working with wildlife. A. Do the animals ever come back to visit? B. I came to love and understand those orphans. C. People are trying harder than before to save wildlife. D. The idea came from the love of my husband's many friends. E. They can join the wildlife club and learn to speak up for animals. Do you want to save and raise orphaned elephant babies like Sheldrick when you grow up? Why or why not? (答案不超过15个单词)　35． 　 【答案】31．B；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．Yes. I really like wild animals and want to save orphaned elephant babies like Sheldrick./ No. I'm afraid of animals, especially large wild animals. 【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Sheldrick和她的团队David Sheldrick野生动物信托基金会开始在肯尼亚拯救和抚养数百只孤儿象宝宝。以下是她在采访中与我们分享的内容。 A. Do the animals ever come back to visit?动物们会回来参观吗？ B. I came to love and understand those orphans.我开始爱和理解那些孤儿。 C. People are trying harder than before to save wildlife.人们比以前更努力地拯救野生动物。 D. The idea came from the love of my husband's many friends. 这个想法来自我丈夫的许多朋友的爱。 E. They can join the wildlife club and learn to speak up for animals.他们可以加入野生动物俱乐部，学会为动物发声。 B. I came to love and understand those orphans.我开始爱和理解那些孤儿。 C. People are trying harder than before to save wildlife.人们比以前更努力地拯救野生动物。 D. The idea came from the love of my husband's many friends. 这个想法来自我丈夫的许多朋友的爱。 E. They can join the wildlife club and learn to speak up for animals.他们可以加入野生动物俱乐部，学会为动物发声。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，选择正确的句子。 31．根据上文 My first close interaction with elephants was that with my husband's two elephant orphans. 我与大象的第一次亲密接触是与我丈夫的两个大象孤儿。可知下文说明"我"对丈夫的两个大象孤儿态度。选项B，我开始爱和理解那些孤儿。符合语境，故选B。 32．根据上文Why did you set up David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust?你为什么成立大卫·谢尔德里克野生动物信托基金会？和下文David was, at the time, the finest wildlife warden (看守人) in Africa. After my husband died, there were many orphaned elephant babies that needed to be saved, so I came to help. That is how it all began.(当时，大卫是非洲最优秀的野生动物管理员。我丈夫去世后，有许多孤儿象宝宝需要拯救，所以我来帮忙。事情就是这样开始的。)可知空格处解释成立基金会开始的想法的原因，选项D，这个想法来自我丈夫的许多朋友的爱。 符合语境，故选D。 33．根据下文 The orphans often come back to see their human family and the other orphans... Elephants never forget. They love their keepers for life.孤儿们经常回来看望他们的人类家庭和其他孤儿……大象永远不会忘记。他们爱他们的守护者一辈子。可知是对上文的回答，选项A，动物们会回来参观吗？see与visit是同义词，符合语境，故选A。 34．根据上文 Children can help keep the environment clean and safe for wildlife. 孩子们可以帮助保持环境清洁，保护野生动物的安全。和 They can also raise money to help those working with wildlife.他们还可以筹集资金来帮助那些从事野生动物工作的人。可知空格处介绍孩子们为野生动物所做行动。选项E，他们可以加入野生动物俱乐部，学会为动物发声。符合语境，故选E。 35．根据问题 Do you want to save and raise orphaned elephant babies like Sheldrick when you grow up? 你长大后想拯救和抚养像谢尔德里克这样的孤儿大象宝宝吗？Why or why not?为什么或为什么不呢？可知是的。我真的很喜欢野生动物，想拯救像谢尔德里克这样的孤儿大象宝宝。/不，我害怕动物，尤其是大型野生动物。故答案为：Yes. I really like wild animals and want to save orphaned elephant babies like Sheldrick./ No. I'm afraid of animals, especially large wild animals. 六、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 完形填空 A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. During the visit, the conversation soon turned into complaints about 36． in work and life. Offering his 37． coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and 38． with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups — porcelain(陶瓷), plastic, glass, crystal(水晶), some beautiful, some expensive, some 39． — telling them to help themselves to the coffee. When each of the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, "If you have 40． , all the nice-looking expensive cups have been 41． , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. It is 42． for you to want only the best for yourselves, but that is the 43． of your problems and stress." "It is clear that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases 44． hides what we drink." " 45． all of you really want is coffee, not the cup, 46． most of you just went for the best cups. And then you looked to see what cups others picked." Now consider this: 47． is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. 48． are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cups we pick has nothing to do with the life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we 49． to enjoy the coffee. Value the coffee, not the cups! Don't let the cups 50． you. Enjoy the coffee instead. 36．A． stress B． dream C． sadness D． happiness 37．A． friends B． customers C． teachers D． guests 38．A． carried B． returned C． arrived D． reached 39．A． pretty B． simple C． rare D． small 40．A． searched B． finished C． noticed D． invented 41．A． picked out B． brought in C． sold out D． cut down 42．A． bad B． natural C． necessary D． possible 43．A． point B． answer C． source D． result 44．A． ever B． even C． never D． hardly 45．A． What B． That C． Which D． Whether 46．A． but B． so C． and D． for 47．A． Love B． Life C． Future D． Stress 48．A． There B． We C． You D． They 49．A． have B． offer C． forget D． want 50．A． interest B． drive C． help D． surprise 【答案】36．A；37．D；38．B；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．B 【知识点】记叙文；日常活动 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了几个校友回到大学看望教授，谈论的话题都是对工作和生活的不满，教授通过几只杯子来向他们阐述人生哲理，很有启发性。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、 逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。 36．句意：在访问期间，谈话很快变成了对工作和生活压力的抱怨。A.stress压力；B.dream梦想；C.sadness悲伤；D.happiness快乐，幸福。根据complaints about和 in work and life.可知工作和生活中的压力，故选A。 37．句意：教授去厨房给客人端上咖啡，回来时端来一大壶咖啡和各式各样的杯子——陶瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，有漂亮的，有昂贵的，有简陋的——告诉客人们随意喝咖啡。A.friends朋友；B.customers顾客；C.teachers老师；D.guests客人。根据the professor went to the kitchen 可知给客人端上咖啡。故选B。 38．句意：教授去厨房给客人端上咖啡，回来时端来一大壶咖啡和各式各样的杯子——陶瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，有漂亮的，有昂贵的，有简陋的——告诉客人们随意喝咖啡。A.carried携带；B.returned返回；C.arrived到达；D.reached到达，伸手够到。根据 the professor went to the kitchen和 with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups 可知返回时端来一大壶咖啡和各式各样的杯子往返。故选B。 39．句意：教授去厨房给客人端上咖啡，回来时端来一大壶咖啡和各式各样的杯子——陶瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，有漂亮的，有昂贵的，有简朴的——告诉客人们随意喝咖啡。A.pretty漂亮的；B.simple简朴的；C.rare稀少的；D.small小的。根据porcelain(陶瓷), plastic, glass, crystal(水晶), some beautiful, some expensive, 可知与expensive相对比是简朴的，故选B。 40．句意：当每个学生手里都拿着一杯咖啡时，教授说："如果你们注意一下，所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被挑走了，剩下的是普通的和便宜的。A.searched搜寻的；B.finished完成；C.noticed注意；D.invented发明。根据下文all the nice-looking expensive cups have been 6 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.可知注意一下能看到的情景，故选C。 41．句意：当每个学生手里都拿着一杯咖啡时，教授说："如果你们注意一下，所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被挑走了，剩下的是普通的和便宜的。A.picked out挑选出；B.brought in拿进来；C.sold out售完；D.cut down砍倒。根据下文leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. 可知所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被挑走了，故选A。 42．句意：你们只想给自己最好的，这是很自然的，但这也是你们的问题和压力的来源。A.bad糟糕的；B.natural自然的；C.necessary必需的；D.possible可能的。根据for you to want only the best for yourselves,和生活常识，可知只想给自己最好的，这是很自然的，故选B。 43．句意：你们只想给自己最好的，这是很自然的，但这也是你们的问题和压力的来源。A.point观点；B.answer答案；C.source源泉；D.result结果。根据上文for you to want only the best for yourselves和 but ，可知想给自己最好的也是你们的问题和压力的来源。故选C。 44．句意：在大多数情况下，它只是更贵，在某些情况下，甚至掩盖了我们喝的是什么。A.ever曾经；B.even甚至；C.never从不；D.hardly几乎不。根据上文 It is clear that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. 很明显，杯子本身并没有为咖啡增添任何品质。和 In most cases it is just more expensive 可知在某些情况下，甚至掩盖了我们喝的是什么。故选B。 45．句意：你们所有人真正想要的东西是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你们大多数人只是去拿最好的杯子。A.What什么；B: That那个；C: Which哪一个；D: Whether是否。根据 all of you really want is coffee, not the cup,可知空格处作及物动词want的宾语，此处表示泛指，用连接词what，引导的主语从句，故选A。 46．句意：你们所有人真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你们大多数人只是去拿最好的杯子。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.and和，又；D.for因为。根据前后句的意思，可知前后句是转折关系，用连词but，故选A。 47．句意：现在想想看：生活就是咖啡；工作、金钱和社会地位都是杯子。A: Love爱；B: Life生活；C: Future将来；D: Stress压力。根据上文 all of you really want is coffee, not the cup, 和下文 the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. 可知谈论杯子和咖啡的关系，生活就是咖啡，故选B。 48．句意：它们只是承载生活的工具，我们选择的杯子类型与我们的生活无关。A: There那里；B: We我们；C: You你(们)；D: They他们。根据下文 the type of cups we pick has nothing to do with the life we live. 可知杯子的类型只是承载生活的工具，空格处是句子的主语，用代词指代 the type of cups，用they，故选D。 49．句意：有时候，我们把注意力只放在杯子上，忘记了享受咖啡。A.have有；B.offer提供；C.forget忘记；D.want想要。根据上文Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup,可知忘记享受咖啡。故选C。 50．句意：不要让杯子驾驭你。A.interest使感兴趣；B.drive驱动，驾驶；C.help帮助；D.surprise(使)惊讶。根据下文 Enjoy the coffee instead. 相反尽情享用咖啡。可知不要让杯子驾驭你。故选B。 七、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）. A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 look through upstairs invent nine beside 51．The little boy sat 　 　 his mother, feeling tired and sleepy. 52．Paper is one of the four great 　 　 of ancient China . 53．The manager's office is on the 　 　 floor, next to the lift . 54．She took off her shoes and went 　 　 with the child in her arms. 55．Mrs. Smith gets into the habit of 　 　 magazines at home. 【答案】51．beside 52．inventions 53．ninth 54．upstairs 55．looking through 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；序数词；介词短语；动名词；地点副词 【解析】【分析】 look through浏览；upstairs在楼上； invent 发明；nine九； beside在……旁边 【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。 51．句意：小男孩坐在他妈妈 ，感觉又累又困。根据句意和单词提示，小男孩坐在他妈妈旁边，感觉又累又困。beside在…...旁边，介词，故答案是beside。 52．句意：纸是古代中国的四大发明之一。根据句意和单词提示，纸是古代中国的四大发明之一。four四，后加可数名词复数，动词invent，名词为invention的复数是inventions，故答案是 inventions。 53．句意为：经理的办公室在第九层，靠近电梯。根据句意和单词提示及floor，经理的办公室在九层，电梯旁边。nine，基数词，后加可数名词复数，此处使用序数词，ninth第九，故答案是ninth。 54．句意为：她脱下鞋子，抱着孩子。根据句意和单词提示，她脱下鞋子，抱着孩子上楼。go upstairs上楼，固定搭配，故答案是upstairs。 55．句意为：史密斯太太养成了在家浏览杂志的习惯。根据句意和单词提示，史密斯太太养成了在家看杂志的习惯。look through浏览，固定搭配，get into the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯，后加动词ing，looking through，故答案是looking through。 八、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）B.阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词 Young people and older people don't always agree with each other. They sometimes have different 　56． 　(看法) about living, working and having fun. But last month in one special program in New York, adults and teenagers lived together and 　57． 　 (影响) each other in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as a group. Everyone works for several hours each day. Lots of vegetables and fruit are 　58． 　（种植） on the farms, i　59． 　carrots, tomatoes and apples. Teenagers learn to　60． 　（修理）things like tables and chairs with the help of the adults. When people live together, rules are always　61． 　 (必要的). In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. Also, they make a 　62． 　（协议）to decide everything together. If someone breaks a rule, the whole group will discuss the problem. Sometimes, adults are w　63． 　than teenagers in solving problems, but teenagers have quicker mind. One of the teenagers says about the experience, "We don't only think about o　64． 　. We learn to think about the　65． 　(整个的）group." 【答案】56．opinions/ideas/views；57．influenced/affected；58．grown/planted；59．including；60．repair/fix/mend；61．necessary；62．deal；63．wiser；64．ourselves；65．whole 【知识点】说明文；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了青少年和成年人在工作或生活中会有不同的意见，但是在纽约州的一个特殊项目中，成年人和青少年用友好的方式一起生活。在项目中青少年感受到不要只考虑自己，更要为团队着想，必须发挥团结协作的精神。 【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义/首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。 56．句意：他们有时对生活、工作和娱乐有不同的看法。different后加可数名词复数，看法，opinions/ideas/views。故填opinions /ideas/views 。 57．句意：但上个月，在纽约的一个特别节目中，成年人和青少年生活在一起，以友好的方式相互影响。影响，influence/affect，动词。根据lived ... and...，可知并列谓语动词，用一般过去时，动词用过去式influenced /affected 。故填influenced /affected 。 58．句意：农场里种植了许多蔬菜和水果，包括胡萝卜、西红柿和苹果。种植，grow/plant，动词。主语 vegetables and fruit 与grow/plant之间是被动关系，用被动语态are+过去分词，grow/plant的过去分词grown/planted。故填grown/planted。 59．句意：农场里种植了许多蔬菜和水果，包括胡萝卜、西红柿和苹果。根据carrots, tomatoes and apples.和首字母提示，可知蔬菜和水果包括包括胡萝卜、西红柿和苹果。且句中有谓语动词，此处表示"包括"用介词including。故填including。 60．句意：青少年在成年人的帮助下学会修理桌椅之类的东西。修理，repair /fix/mend。learn to do sth学会做某事，空格前有不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填repair /fix/mend 。 61．句意：当人们生活在一起时，规则总是必要的。必要的，necessary，形容词，作are的表语。故填necessary。 62．句意：此外，他们达成协议，共同决定一切。协议，agreement，可数名词，make an agreement达成协议，固定短语。故填agreement。 63．句意：有时，成年人在解决问题方面比青少年更明智，但青少年的头脑更快。根据下文 but teenagers have quicker mind. 可知前后是转折关系，结合首字母提示，成年人在解决问题方面比青少年更明智，且空格后有"than"，可知此处用比较级wiser"更明智的"。故填wiser。 64．句意：我们不仅仅考虑自己。根据下文We learn to think about the 10 (整个的)group."和首字母提示，可知我们不仅仅考虑自己。用ourselves，我们自己，反身代词。故填ourselves。 65．句意：我们学会了考虑整个群体。整个的，whole，形容词，修饰名词作定语。故填whole。 九、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Think about a person who loves and helps us all the time. For many children, parents might come to mind. Our parents play 　66． 　important part in our lives. Before children are born , many parents start making preparations. 　67． 　 any experience, they begin to buy clothes and toys for their coming children. They are ready to hear　68． 　(beautiful) cry in the world. They hope they can have a healthy baby. After a child is born, it seems that parents can't see　69． 　(someone) except(除了) their kids. They look after their children　70． 　 (careful). And it's possible for parents to spend all of their time with children. Sometimes, they might expect　71． 　 (hang) out with friends. However, if their children need them, they 　72． 　 (stop) thinking about it. They will stay at home and watch cartoons that they don't like with their children. After a child grows up, parents think education is so important　73． 　they want to help their children go to the best school. Shlomit Gidon, a mother from Florida, the US, 　74． 　 (send) her 7-year-old son to a private school. It was really expensive. She worked for 18 hours every day to make money, and she didn't get enough sleep　75． 　her son finished school. Parents are always there to help us. It's really necessary for us to show thanks to our parents our daily life. 【答案】66．an；67．without；68．the most beautiful；69．anyone；70．carefully；71．to hang；72．will stop；73．that；74．sent；75．until/before 【知识点】议论文；家庭生活 【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了我们的父母从我们出生就开始照顾和爱护我们，尽他们最大的努力给我们提供最好的东西，所以在日常生活中要向父母表达感激之情。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及冠词、不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、动词时态以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。 66．句意：我们的父母在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。固定短语play an important part in"在……中扮演重要的角色"。故填an。 67．句意：没有任何经验，他们开始为即将到来的孩子买衣服和玩具。根据"any experience"和 they begin to buy clothes and toys for their coming children. 可知新生儿的父母没有经验，用介词without"没有"，放句首首字母大写。故填Without。 68．句意：他们准备好听到世界上最美的哭声。根据"in the world"和名词cry可知此处用形容词的最高级形式most beautiful"最美的"，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most beautiful。 69．句意：孩子出生后，似乎除了孩子，父母看不到任何人。someone某人，用于肯定句，根据can't，可知在否定句中用anyone"任何人"。故填anyone。 70．句意：他们细心地照顾孩子。careful细心的，形容词，修饰动词look after用副词carefully"细心地"。故填carefully。 71．句意：有时，他们可能希望和朋友一起出去玩。hang out"闲逛"，动词短语，固定短配expect to do sth."期待做某事"。用不定式作宾语，故填to hang。 72．句意：然而，如果他们的孩子需要他们，他们会停止思考。stop"停止"，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will +动词原形。故填will stop。 73．句意：孩子长大后，父母认为教育非常重要，他们想帮助孩子上最好的学校。根据"education is so important...they want to help their children go to the best school"可知此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 74．句意：来自美国佛罗里达州的母亲Shlomit Gidon将她7岁的儿子送到了一所私立学校。send送，动词。根据下文中的谓语动词was，可知句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，send的过去式sent，故填sent。 75．句意：她直到儿子结束学业前才有足够的睡眠。根据"didn't get enough sleep...her son finished school"可知直到她儿子毕业才有了足够的睡眠，用until/before引导时间状语从句。故填until/before。 十、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分 76．假如你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并给予回复。词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To: Li Ping@mail.com Subject: Exchange Visit Hi there, Li Ping! My name is Jack and I'm going to be at your school for the exchange visit next month. I'm really excited about it! Well, why I'm writing now? For one thing, I really want to know something about the wonderful clubs at your school, so could you introduce one of them? Also, I'm interested in Chinese traditional culture, so what do you suggest I do in my free time after school? Take care and hope to hear from you soon. Jack 参考词汇：paper cutting, cooking, calligraphy, Wushu, Taichi, … Dear Jack, Li Ping 【答案】Dear Jack, I'm glad to hear from you. I'm looking forward to the exchange visit too! At our school, we have a fantastic paper cutting club. Members of the club can learn how to make beautiful paper cuttings in different shapes and sizes. It's a great way to learn about Chinese traditional culture and develop a new skill. Since you're interested in Chinese traditional culture, I suggest you try cooking some traditional Chinese dishes in your free time after school. You could start with something simple like fried rice or dumplings. It's a fun way to learn about Chinese culture and you might even enjoy it! Take care and I hope to see you soon. Best regards, Li Ping 【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；日常活动；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】本文是一封邮件的回复。根据收到邮件的问题和是什么：1. 需要根据邮件内容回复Jack，介绍学校社团，并针对他对中国传统文化的兴趣提出课余活动建议；2.邮件内容：Jack即将到李平学校进行交流访问，希望李平介绍学校社团，并询问课余时间可以进行哪些中国传统文化活动。3.注意内容完整，表达流畅，符合邮件格式，推荐了剪纸社团和学习烹饪中国传统菜肴，能够满足题目要求。 【点评】这道题是一道很好的写作练习题，它不仅要求学生掌握基本的写作技巧，还要求他们具备良好的思维能力和表达能力。首先，这道题的主题明确，要求邮件内容涉及介绍学校社团，并询问课余时间可以进行哪些中国传统文化活动。这有助于学生思考如何组织语言，清晰地表达自己的想法和感受。其次，这道题还要求学生考虑读者的需求和感受。此外，这道题还注重培养学生的思维能力。在写作过程中，学生需要思考如何选择合适的角度和内容来表达自己的想法，如何将内容条理化、逻辑化，这有助于提高他们的思维能力和表达能力。最后，这道题还具有一定的开放性和创造性。学生可以在写作过程中发挥自己的想象力和创造力，使回信更加生动有趣。可能用到的词句look forward to期盼；be interested in...对……感兴趣；Since you're interested in Chinese traditional culture, I suggest you try cooking some traditional Chinese dishes in your free time after school. (since引导的原因状语从句和虚拟语气)；It's a fun way to learn about Chinese culture and you might even enjoy it! (不定式作定语)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$