Unit8短语、习题英译汉2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla 二、【词形变化】 1.who pron.谁 — p ron.谁(宾格) adj/pron. 谁 的 2.value n.价值 一 adj. 贵重的；宝贵的一 adj.无价值的；不值钱的 3.noisy adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的一 n.声音；噪音一 adv.吵闹地 4.sleep v.睡 觉 — adj. 困倦的 一 adj. 睡 着 的 一 adj.无眠的 5.history n.历 史 一 adj. 有关历史的一 n.历史学家 6.theoretic adj.理论的一 _______ n. 学说，理论— n. 理论家 7.power n.能力，权力一 ______ adj. 有权势的，强大的一 adv.强大地，有力地 — _________ adj.无力的，无权的 8.lead y. 通向；导致 一 n.领导；领袖— 过 去 式 — ______ 过去分词 9.medicine n.药 ； 医 学 一 adj.医疗的；医学的 10.suitable adj.适 合 的 一 v. 适合 n. 西服：套装— v.适合 11.British adj.英国的；英国人的一 大不列颠 12..prevention n. 预防；阻止；妨碍 — v.阻止；阻挠 13.energetic adj.充满力量的 一 n.力量；精力— adv. 精力充沛地 14. everybody pron. 每人.— pron.任何人 (任何人的同义词) — pron.没有人一 pron.某人 15.express v. 表达 — ___________ n. 表达，表现 _______________adj.有表现力的 16.mysterious adj.神秘的 一 n. 神秘事物，奥秘 17.familiarity n.熟悉 — adj. 熟悉的.— adj.不熟悉的，陌生的 18.hide v.隐藏.— 过 去式— 过去分词— adj. 隐藏的，秘密的 19.universal adj.普遍的，世界性的一 n.宇宙，天地万物— adv. 普遍地 20.general adj.一般的，通常 — adv.一般地，通常地 21.solved adj.解决的 — adj. 未解决的— v.解决 22.bury v.埋葬，一 过去式一 过去分词— n.埋葬，安葬 23.indoors adv. 在室内— adv.在户外(反义词) 24.honorable adj.可敬的，光荣的一 n. 荣幸，荣誉 v. 尊重，表示敬意 ( 【练一练】 ) 一 、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Why did the children on the street play games so (noise)?What happened? 2.Stonehenge is one of the greatest (mystery )in the world. 3.I feel very (sleep)and I really want to go to bed right now. 4.The children are too (noise). I can't stand the noise here. 5.American English is a little different from (Britain)English. 6."It's a piece of cake"is a good (express)if you want to say something is easy. 7.The girl seems to full of energy.She is always (energy). 8.After the earthquake,some (medicine)teams went there right now. 9. We should treasure our own (value)art and culture,such as shadow play and paper cutting. 10. On my way to school，I happened to see an old man (lie)on the ground and I sent him to hospital. 11.The (lead)led us to a happier life. 12.The hospital always offers the best (medicine)service for us. 13.She put all her (energy)into her work. 二、单项选择题 1. dictionary is this?It's very nice. —I think it's Mary's. A.Who B.Whose C.Whom D.What 2. I don't know here,but I'm lucky because my new neighbor is very friendly. A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody 3. Peter said he saw a UFO in front of the supermarket when he was hanging out on the street. A.entering B.landing C.to enter D.to land 4.—Did you hear any strange just now? —No,I was enjoying the beautiful of my favorite singer. A.sound；noise B.noise；voice C.voice；sound D.noise；sound 5. dictionary is this?It's very nice.—I think is Mary's. A.Who B.Whose C.Whom 三、用方框所给词的适当形式填空 lead，hard-working，enemy，period，purpose 6.There were many important events in that . 7.A good team helps everyone to work together in a group. 8. Who is the student in your class? 9.He comes to Beijing for of visiting the Great Wall. 10.They thought about ways of fighting against . 1.______________________ 属于 2. ______________________ 在野餐 3.______________________粉色的发带 4. ______________________出席一个音乐会 5. ______________________ 一些贵重的东西 6. ______________________ 剩余的 . . 7. ______________________ 拾起 8.______________________似曾相识的科学 9. ______________________似曾相识之谜 10.______________________似曾相识的意义 11. ______________________感觉熟悉 12. ______________________已经看到 13. ______________________被称为；被认为是 14. ______________________ 为..而熟知 15. ______________________ 因 . .而熟知 16. ______________________经历过 17. ______________________在某人的一生中 18. ______________________ 至少一次 19.______________________迷人的问题 20.______________________一些，大量，许多 21. ______________________.....的数量 22. ______________________熟悉场景 23.______________________来自过去梦境 24. ______________________有 一 种… 的隐藏力量 25. ______________________平行宇宙 26.______________________在大脑中错乱 27.______________________一般来说 28. ______________________不时地，有时 29. ______________________健康问题 30.______________________心里的错觉 31.______________________了解过去的窗口 32.______________________未解之谜 33.______________________仍然是其中之一 34.______________________所有的观点中 35.______________________历史古迹 36.______________________太阳升起 37.______________________一个墓地 38.______________________伟大的设计者 39.______________________把 . ......从…拉起 40.______________________环顾四周 41.______________________去散步 42.______________________四处走走 43.______________________追逐；追赶 44.______________________同时； 一起 45.______________________一种历法 46.______________________在仲夏的早上 47.______________________以一特定的方式 48.______________________...的中心 49.______________________....的目的 50.______________________来自脚下的能量 51.______________________上升到你的身体 52.______________________... 的位置 53.______________________一个敬祖先的地方 54.______________________医学目的 55.______________________预防/阻止生病 56.______________________一个特殊的目的 57.______________________在很长一段时间内 58.______________________指出 ( 【练一练】 ) 1.Boys and girls,don't each other!You may bump(撞)into others and fall over. A.pass by B.talk to C.run after D.shout at 2. —Are those books ? —No,they are not mine.They belong to A.your;he B.yours;her C.your;hers D.yours;she 3. —Would you like to my birthday party this Saturday? —Sorry,I have an important meeting to A.attend;join B.take part in;attend C.join;take part in D.attend;join in 4.Linda,the telephone is ringing.Please help me A.pick it up B.look it up C.put it up 5.Not only Kate but also her parents in reading such books. A.is interested B.is interesting C.are interested D.are interesting 6.Holly studies very hard,because her is to get into her dream university. A.chance B.advice C.purpose D.example 7.He watched TV until 12 o'clock last night,so he feel now. A.bored B.worried C.sleepy D.excited 8.The French term"déjà vu"translates to"________seen"in English. A.always B.never C.already D.before 9.Most people have experienced déjà vu in their lives. A.never B.frequently C.at least once D.daily 10.Some people believe déjà vu comes from reams. A.future B.recent C.past D.recurring 11.Scientists generally explain déjà vu as a in the brain. A.malfunction B.mix-up C.disease D.signal 12.If you experience déjà vu frequently,it might indicate a problem. A.social B.psychological C.health D.memory 13.Déjà vu is still considered one of the many fascinating mysteries of human experience. A.solved B.unsolved C.common D.rare 14.Some individuals suggest that déjà vu could be linked to universes A.different B.parallel C.alternate D.virtual】 三、重点句式 第 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.______________________适合....的 2.______________________适合做某事 3.______________________为了....... 4.______________________一定做过某事 5.______________________不可能做过某事 6.______________________随身带着 7.______________________熟悉 … 8.______________________被要求做 ………… 9.______________________做完某事 10.______________________听见/看见某人在做某事 11.______________________听见/看见某人做了某事 12.______________________熟 悉 ..... 13.______________________与………平行 14.______________________和…… 同时 15.______________________在… 有经验 16.______________________没必要做.... 17.______________________向 某 人 表 达 某 事 18.______________________为了表示对某人/某物的敬意 19.______________________阻止………做某事 20.______________________指着某人 21.______________________正在进行或发生的事情进行推测 练一练 1. —I saw someone ____________( knock) at your door. Why didn 't you open the door? —Really?I didn 't hear the knock. 2. —Did Jack finish ___________( clean ) the house this morning? —Yes, he did. 3. Linda__________________( make) a lot of friends since she came here last autumn. 4. —What' s Mr Clark going to do tomorrow? —He ' ll go fishing if it ( not rain ). 5.Tom is not at home. He must be__________________(attend ) a meeting. 6. It is said that time is ________________(value) than any other thing in the world. 7. we are required ______________ (attend ) the labor Technology Course . (劳动技术课程)。 8. The toy is not _________________(suit ) for young children .这个玩具不适合小孩玩 9. We should do something to prevent bad news from______________(spread ) around. 二、单选 1. He the map show where the treasure was A indicated; to B. pointed at; to C. showed; to D. pointed to; to 2. The rain ______us playing outside. A. prevented ; from B . stopped ; from C. kept; from D. avoided; from 3.We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival Qu Yuan A.in honor of B.to celebrate C.for the sake of D.to remember 4.She wanted to her thanks the teacher A.say;to B.tell;to C.express;to D.speak;to 5. _worry too much about the test;you'll do fine. A.Don't have to B.There is no need to C.Needn't D.You don't need 6. He working with computers. A.has experience in B.knows how to C.is good at D.is skilled in 7. She studied playing sports. A.together with B.while C.in parallel with D.besides 8. The lines on the road each other. A.run next to B.are parallel to C.match D.look like 9.The song everyone because it's very popular. A.is known by B.is familiar to C.is liked by D.is heard by 10.She the rules of the game. A.is familiar with B.knows well C.understands D.is used to 11.Remember to our lunch your brother. A.have;with B.bring;to C.take;with D.carry;to 12.You your homework already because it's finished. A.must be doing B.must did C.must do D.must have done 13.We planted trees making the air cleaner. A for the aim of B.for the reason of C.for the goal of D.for the purpose of 14.This book kids who love animals. A.is good for B.is suitable to C.is suitable for D.is fit for 15.It's impolite to point __________ anyone your chopsticks. A.at;with B.out;with C.to;by 16.It is said that thinking more can stop people lazy. A.become B.from becoming C.to become D.became 17.We saw a girl after her pet dog under the tree.Both of them were happy. A.runs B.running C.ran D.to run 【语法精讲】 情态动词表示推测的用法 1、语法概述 情态动词可以表示说话人的语气或某种情态，也可以表示推测。本单元我们学到的表示推测的情态动 词有can,could,may,might 和must。 2、情态动词表示推测的意义和用法 ①must“一定”表示有把握的肯定推测 eg:He must be very happy when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时一定很高兴。 ②may/might/could“也许；可能”表示没有把握的推测 eg:He may be in his office,but I'm not sure.他可能在他的办公室，但是我不确定。 ③can't/couldn't“不可能”表示有把握的否定推测 eg:That man can't be your teacher.He's much taller.那个人不可能是你的老师。他高得多。 ④m ay not/might not“可能不”表示不太有把握的否定推测 eg:It may not be right,but that's what I think.它可能不对，但是那是我的想法。 注 意 ：情态动词表示推测时，无时态区别，只有语气区别。 表示推测的情态动词的语气强弱顺序如下(由强到弱) .must >can >could > may >might 含有must的句子(must表推测)变为否定句时，要用 eg:He must be at home.他一定在家。 →He can't be at home.他不可能在家。 3.不同形式的情态动词表示不同的含义 ①情态动词+动词原形 表示对现在事情的推测 eg:She might be in the classroom now.她现在可能在教室里。 ②情态动词 +be+动词-ing 表示对正在发生的事情的推测 eg:It's ten o'clock.He must be having class.十点钟了，他一定在上课。 ③情态动词+have+ 动词的过去分词表示对过去或已完成的事情的推测 eg:She is crying.She must have known the bad news. 她在哭，她一定已经知道了这个坏消息。 语法小测 一：用 could,couldn't,can't 或 must 填空 1.I had poor eyesight,so I see the words written on the blackboard clearly. 2. Listen.there be someone singing in the next room.It is so clear. 3.Excuse me. you please tell me where the nearest restrooms are? 4.The man over there be Mr.Black,but I'm not sure. 5.The girl who is talking with my teacher be Alice,because she has already gone home. 二：用 must,may 或 can't 填空 22. Jane stayed up late to watch TV last night.Now she be sleeping. 1. Her father be in the office,because he has gone to Beijing. 2.Don't play on the street.You be hurt by cars. 3.The tall boy be David.David is short. 4.Cindy have the key to the door,but I'm not sure. 三：用must,may,might 或 can't 填空 1.—Whose sunglasses are these?—They ____________ be Mike's.He wears sunglasses sometimes. 2.—What will the weather be like tomorrow?—It _______ be rainy,cloudy or sunny.Who knows? 3.—Listen!James is talking in the office.—It be James.He has gone to Canada. 4.—Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool. —It_________be very expensive.I never even dream about it. 5.The telephone is ringing,but nobody answers it.He be at home. 第 26 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$