内容正文:
选择性必修一Unit2 Looking into the Future 基础知识梳理学案
1.句型公式:the instant 一……就……
名词短语引导时间状语从句的还有:
(1)当表示“次”的time前有“the+first/next/last ...或each, every”等时,意为“第一次/下次/上次/每次……”。
(2)the+moment/minute/second意为“一……就……”。
完成句子/一句多译
① (下次你拜访汤姆时), remember to give him a call in advance.
②她一看到我的反应,就吓呆了,好像在地上扎了根。
→ , she froze with fright, as if rooted on the ground.
→ , she froze with fright, as if rooted on the ground.
→ , she froze with fright, as if rooted on the ground.
2. persuade vt.劝说;说服
单句语法填空
①Successfully (persuade) David not to quit/out of quitting the cross-country race, I sighed a smile of relief.
完成句子
②我非常紧张,犹豫不决地敲开老人的门,试图说服他买我的爆米花。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
Having butterflies in my stomach, I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and .
【归纳】
(1)说服某人做某事
(2)说服某人不做某事
(3)试图说服某人做某事但未必说服成功
(4)persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事
3.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合
(1)combine with ...与……结合
combine ...with/and ... 把……与……结合起来
(2)combination n. 结合;联合;结合体;联合体
in combination with ... 与……联合起来;与……结合
单句语法填空
①In (combine) with pleasant climate and tasty food, the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.
完成句子
②学会把你的知识与经验结合起来,你一定会成功的。 (建议信)
, and you are bound to succeed.
4.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
(1)oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
oppose sb/sb’s doing sth 反对某人做某事
(2)opposed adj. 相反的;对立的
be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
(3)opposite adj. 对面的;相反的
单句语法填空
①Much to our amazement, all the members opposed (change) the plan.
②Many educators are strongly opposed to (protect) children too much.
句式升级
③Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan, I couldn’t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.
→ , I couldn’t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(with复合结构)
5.keep in touch (with ...)(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
(1)keep in touch (with ...)(与……)保持联系(表示动作)
stay/be in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系(表示状态)
(2)lose touch with 与……失去联系(表示动作)
be out of touch with 与……失去联系(表示状态)
(3)get in touch with 与……取得联系(表示动作)
完成句子
①尽管我们以多种方式保持联系,但对我们来说,亲自见面同样重要。
It is of equal importance for us to meet personally although we .
②与他的父母失去联系两个星期后,Jones安然无恙地回到了家。
for two weeks, Jones returned home, safe and sound.
③令我们惊讶的是,两年杳无音信之后,他突然又跟我们取得了联系。 (读后续写之情感细节描写)
Much to our surprise, after two years of silence, he suddenly .
6.command n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制
(1)at sb’s command 受某人支配
take command of 控制
have a good command of 掌握;精通
(2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that ...(should) do sth 命令……做某事
单句语法填空
①I’m your command and hence, I will obey your orders.
②Time was limited.The boss commanded us (finish) the work as scheduled.
=Time was limited.The boss commanded that we (finish) the work as scheduled.
完成句子
③精通英语使我有信心成为中国和英国之间交往的桥梁。 (语言学习)
gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain.
7.句型公式:it will take+一段时间+before ...在……之前要花一段时间
before用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为“不等……就……”。
(2)在“it+be+时间段+before从句”中,意为“……之后才……”。
(3)在“it+be+否定形式+long+before从句”中,意为“……不久就……”。
完成句子
①没过多久,大卫就重新振作起来,继续他的使命。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
and continued his mission.
②如果你错过这次机会,也许需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。 (推荐信)
If you miss this chance, you get another chance.
③过了很长一段时间,我才意识到只有相互信任才能与他人保持良好的关系。
I realised that only by trusting each other can we maintain a good relationship with others.
答案:
1.①Next time you visit Tom ②The instant/moment she saw my reaction; Instantly/Immediately she saw my reaction; On/Upon seeing my reaction
2.①persuading ②tried to persuade him to buy my popcorn
3.①combination ②Learn to combine your knowledge with/and experience
4.①changing ②protecting ③With all of my friends opposed to my plan
5.①have been in touch in various ways ②Having been out of touch with his parents ③got in touch with us again
6.①at ②to finish; (should) finish ③Having a good command of English
7.①It didn’t take long before David picked himself up again ②it may be several years before ③It was/took a long time before
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