辽宁省大连市中山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校 :___________ 姓名： ___________ 班级： ___________ 考号： ___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市中山区九年级（上）期中英语试卷 副标题 考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone.I didn't see them for a long time and I （1） ______ them a lot.Although my parents agreed，they were still worried about my（2） ______ .So they told me something that would happen on the way to my grandparents' and encouraged me to solve the problems by （3） ______ . When the day came，my parents came to the train station to see me off.While we were waiting for the train，my father gave me a （4） ______ .He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way.With the train moving slowly，I said （5） ______ to them. I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way.And I was very （6） ______ .At one station，a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me.I got a little nervous.Suddenly，I （7） ______ what my father gave me and told me at the station.I opened the letter.It said，" Never be afraid.I'm together with you in this train." Seeing this，I began to feel relaxed.I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so （8） ______ .We both felt quite happy all the way. In our life，there are many times when we need to do something （9） ______ .We needn't be afraid because our parents are always with us.Remember we （10） ______ try our best to solve all the problems by ourselves. 1.A. helped B. respected C. loved D. missed 2.A. safety B. wound C. speed D. task 3.A. ourselves B. himself C. myself D. themselves 4.A. ticket B. letter C. hug D. packet 5.A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry 6.A. happy B. afraid C. sleepy D. nervous 7.A. realised B. remembered C. mentioned D. found 8.A. clearly B. slowly C. loudly D. kindly 9.A. abroad B. hard C. alone D. well 10.A. might B. could C. would D. should 二、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum! Sanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum near Chengdu.It was first set up in August 1992，but opened to the public in October 1997. The relics（文物） exhibited in the museum show the great culture of the Sanxingdui- based ancient Shu State.To improve cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world，some of these relies have been exhibited in over ten countries and have taken the world by storm. Opening time 8：30-18：00 Booking time 8：30-17：00 Ticket Price ① Gallery ticket ￥80 ②Garden ticket ￥5 Children shorter than 1.2 m （ including 1.2 m） can visit the gallery and garden free of charge. Guided Tours If you would like a museum guide，one can be arranged at the service desk in Gallery One. Chinese，Cantonese，Tibetan：￥ 80（ for a group of 20 people or fewer） English，Japanese：￥ 120（ for a group of 20 people or fewer） Each guided tour takes about 80 minutes. You can also pick up free Chinese and English audio guide headsets （音频导览耳机） at the service desk.Please hand in 200 yuan and your ID card or student card before the tour.If a headset is damaged or lost，your money won't be returned. Sanxingdui Historic Relics 618300，Guangshan Sichuan （0838-5651526 ） 11.Where is Sanxingdui Museum？ ______ A. It's in Beijing. B. It's in Xucun，Shanxi. C. It's in Sichuan，near Chengdu. D. It's in Henan Province. 12.Mark wants to visit the gallery and the garden with his one- meter- tall son.How much should he pay？ ______ A. ￥80. B. ￥85. C. ￥160. D. ￥170. 13.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？ ______ A. Visitors can visit the museum at 6 a.m. B. Visitors can use the audio guide headset for free. C. The relies have all been collected from around the world. D. A museum guide hands in his or her ID card before a tour. 14.Where are people most likely to find this passage？ ______ A. In a travel guide. B. In a story book. C. In a history textbook. D. On a geography website. B Longji Rice Terraces ① Imagine mountains held in silver water，shining in the spring sun.Summer sees the mountain s turn green with growing rice.During autumn，these same mountains are gold，and in winter they are covered with white frost.These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. ② These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi.Work on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty.Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top. ③ So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the mountain s into terraces？Firstly，there are few large，flat（平坦的） areas of land here.Building the terraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice.Secondly，the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away. ④ But perhaps what is most meaningful is the way people have worked harmony （和谐） with nature to make these terraces.The terraces are cleverly shaped，with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.During the rainy season，it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountain s and into the terraces.The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour.This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. ⑤ Although modern technology could help produce more crops，these terraces still mean a lot to the local people，For them，traditions hold much value.This knowledge is passed down through families，which means that people continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces.Today，the Longji Rice Terraces receive high praise （赞扬）， and thousands of visitors come to enjoy this great wonder created by people and nature working together. 15.When might people start to build the Longji Rice Terraces？ ______ A. Recently. B. Two hundred years ago. C. In Yuan Dynasty. D. In the early Qing Dynasty. 16.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______ A. Why the farmers use the waterways to grow rice. B. Why the farmers turn the mountain s into terraces. C. How people work in harmony with nature together. D. How the local people protect crops in the rainy season. 17.Why do the local people still keep their ancient farming ways？ ______ A. To value their traditions. B. To produce more crops. C. To share their experience. D. To satisfy more visitors. 18.What's the writer's purpose in writing the text？ ______ A. To introduce the history of the terraces. B. To advise people to build more terraces. C. To list the ways of improving technology. D. To praise the cleverness of the local people. C From ancient times to today，poets have been seen as romantic，well- educated and full of feelings.Can you imagine that a miner（矿工），born in a mountain village with only a high school diploma（文凭），doing the hardest and most dangerous work in a mine，could write moving poems？ Chen Nianxi has been living a literary（文学的） dream for most of his life.Chen was born in the mountain s of Shaanxi.Inspired（激发） by newspapers and literary journals，Chen wrote his first poem in high school. After high school，Chen farmed and got married.To make a living for the whole family，he took up mining，which paid well.For more than 15 years，he worked hard during the day，while reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the lives of several other miners，as well as the hearing in his right ear.Darkness，fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner.His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems，making him stand out in modern Chinese literature.He has published several well- received books so far. Although the heavy load（负担） of life weighed on him，Chen's poetry has a feeling of hope and strength.He writes about labor，loving labor and living a life filled with love，reminding us that no matter how hard life gets，we shouldn't forget our dreams.Drawing people's attention to the everyday struggles of laboring workers is also very important to him. He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes. 19.When did Chen Nianxi write his first poem？ ______ A. In high school. B. During college. C. After getting married. D. After working in the mine. 20.What makes Chen Nianxi a special poet？ ______ A. His poor family background. B. His special poetic style. C. His love for writing poetry at night. D. His experience as a miner. 21.What lesson can we learn from ChenNianxi's success in literature？ ______ A. Practice makes perfect. B. Always hold on to our dreams. C. Stay open- minded to changes in life. D. Never be afraid when taking heavy load of life. 22.Which can be the best title for the text？ ______ A. Finding light in the darkness B. Secrets of writing poems C. Shaped by decisions D. Rich in the heart，rich in the pen D Lifting language barriers I came across one of my friends from the US and gave her a friendly greeting.Her reply was anything but friendly. " What？" " Er. ..You all right？"I tried again.She looked at me blankly（茫然地）.Then suddenly the cloud seemed to lift from her mind." Oh，" she said，" You mean， ' How am I doing？'I thought you meant I had something on my face." As a British person in China，I knew there would be cultural and language barriers（障碍） between Chinese people and myself.However，I wasn't expecting there to be cultural and language barriers between myself and other English- speaking foreigners.Before the London（2012）Olympics，the Daily Mail had shared a guide to British English for US people.For example，" Those are ' chips' that go with your burger，instead of fries.You'd like some potato chips？Those are' crisps'." Any conversation I have with a US person shows why a guide like this is necessary. British people usually know the American words from TV or films （ sorry- movies），but Americans never seem to have enough knowledge about British English.The trouble is，it's not just people from the US.When I speak English to non- English speakers，I never know whether they have learned British or American.When they say" chips"，for example，do they mean" French fries" or" potato chips"？ I can't help thinking back to the Daily Mail article：" When you talk about' pants'…in Britain，that means underwear." Trousers" is the better word to use.In this case，though，American English seems to have taken over.Everyone I know just says" pants". 23.Which country is the writer from？ ______ A. China. B. America. C. Britain. D. Germany. 24.The underlined part" the cloud seemed to lift from her mind" means ______ . A. she became confident in herself B. she was not sure what to do next C. she realized her mistakes at once D. she came to understand the situation 25.According to the Daily Mail guide，what do US people call" chips"？ ______ A. Fries. B. Crisps. C. Potato chips. D. Burger chips. 26.What opinion might the writer hold？ ______ A. British people care little about American English. B. American English is slowly getting accepted in Britain. C. Non- English speakers have no language barriers in English. D. There is no language barrier among native English speakers. 第II卷（非选择题） 三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。 27.Almost every student in China wears a school uniform （校服）.But have you ever wondered what happens to the school uniforms when they are old or not needed？Ke Nanyu，a high school student，thinks it is a waste to just throw away these used uniforms.So，as a fashion design （设计） lover，the 19- year- old girl decided to remake these uniforms to make them fashionable.She planned to turn her project into a fashion show which could be enjoyed by all the students in her school. After deciding on her own design style，Ke created 20 different pieces of clothing.It was only the first step.She then busied herself choosing clothing models，booking a place for the show，designing the stage and actively promoting（宣传） the event with the help of her team.Luckily，more than 300 people came to watch on the day of the show.Her team also made special T- shirts to sell.The students present were so excited to see how their uniforms were changed into works of fashion. In the future，Ke wants to hold more fashion events."I want more young people to be able to express themselves through fashion，" Ke said. (1) What does the underlined word" they" refer to？ ______ (2) What did Ke decide to do with the used uniforms？ ______ (3) What was Ke's first step for the fashion show？ ______ (4) What do you think of Ke's action？Write 30 words or more. ______ 四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 28. The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China.It（1） ______ （ begin） 2，000 years ago during the Han dynasty.It is on the 15th day of the （2） ______ （ one） lunar month.It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.Lanterns（3） ______ （ be） part of Chinese life for centuries so it's not surprising to see a festival of lanterns. People celebrate the festival in many ways.The lantern show is（4） ______ （ important） part of the festival.On the night of the festival，many lanterns are hung（5） ______ the streets and parks.These lanterns light up the night during the festival.People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.Also，lantern riddle（谜语） games are（6） ______ （ true） popular during the festival.Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.（7） ______ someone gets the right answer，he or she will get a gift. Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival.It can have many different fillings and tastes.Shaped like（8） ______ round ball，tangyuan is delicious.On the one hand，people eat tangyuan for good luck.On the other hand，the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）. （ 9） ______ （ show） are everywhere all day.In the daytime，people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance，a lion dance，a Yangge dance and beating drums.At night，except for the beautiful lanterns，fireworks form a beautiful scene.Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.People enjoy（10） ______ （ they） during the Lantern Festival.The activities on this day are really rich and colourful. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 五、短文改错：本大题共1小题，共8分。 29.Progress means the act of going forward.（1） ______ By setting and actively working towards our goals，we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life，start looking at problems in a different way.Whatever happens，if we think positively，it can be useful and helpful.We need to know that problems are part of our life.（2） ______ Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress.Confidence comes from different places，such as proper education，training or having good relationships.We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us.These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress.Just as the old saying goes，" It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop."（3） ______ Even if progress is slow，try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals，and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time.The actual speed isn't important. （ 4） ______ Most progress often comes with difficulties along the way.Sometimes，maybe it feels like we' re taking one step forward and three steps back，but it won't always be like that.Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line.As long as we keep working，we will achieve higher levels. A.After we solve problems one after another，we can make more progress and become stronger. B.Confidence helps us make progress. C.Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. D.The road to progress is not always smooth. E.Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. (1) (2) (3) (4) 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 30.假如你是李辉，你校校报正开展以" My hero"为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所给信息，写一篇英语短文介绍"芯片之母"黄令仪先生的生平事迹，并向校报投稿。 Fact Box Huang Lingyi— Mother of China's Chip 2023 Die on April 20th 2010s Fight on the front line of scientific research 2001-2002 Join Loongson's research group and develop the first Chinese CPU chip 1990s Return to China and devote to the design of integrated circuits（集成电路） 1989 Go to the US for further study 1955-1960 Study in Huazhong University and Tsinghua University 1936 Be born in Guangxi 参考词汇：admire...for...因……而钦佩……；be honoured as...被誉为……； make a contribution to...为……做出贡献 注意： （1）文中必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）词数：80—100。 答案和解析 1~10.【答案】D、A、C、C、C、A、B、D、C、D 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我很久没见他们了，我很想念他们。A.helped帮助；B.respected尊重；C.loved爱；D.missed想念。根据.I didn't see them for a long time（我很久没见他们了）可知，我很久没见他们了，我很想念他们。故选：D。 （2）考查名词。句意：他们仍然担心我的安全。A.safety安全；B.wound伤口；C.speed速度；D.task任务。根据they were still worried about（他们仍然担心）可知，他们仍然担心我的安全。故选：A。 （3）考查代词。句意：所以他们告诉我，在去祖父母家的路上会发生一些事情，并鼓励我自己解决这些问题。A.ourselves我们自己；B.himself他自己；C.myself我自己；D.themselves他们自己。根据encouraged me to solve the problems（鼓励我解决问题）可知，鼓励我解决问题。故选：C。 （4）考查名词。句意：在我们等火车的时候，我父亲给了我一个拥抱。A.ticket票；B.letter信；C.hug拥抱；D.packet口袋。根据上文When the day came，my parents came to the train station to see me off.（当那一天到来时，我父母来到火车站为我送行。）可知，在我们等火车的时候，我父亲给了我一个拥抱。故选：C。 （5）考查语气词。句意：随着火车慢慢地行驶，我向他们说了再见。A.hello你好；B.thanks感谢；C.goodbye再见；D.sorry对不起。根据上文When the day came，my parents came to the train station to see me off.（当那一天到来时，我父母来到火车站为我送行。）可知，随着火车慢慢地行驶，我向他们说了再见。say hello to sb.固定短语，向某人说再见。故选：C。 （6）考查形容词。句意：我非常高兴。A.happy高兴的；B.afraid害怕的；C.sleepy打盹的；D.nervous紧张的。根据I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way.（我朝窗外望去，一路上看到了绿色的农场和美丽的村庄。）可知，我朝窗外望去，一路上看到了绿色的农场和美丽的村庄。故选：A。 （7）考查动词。句意：突然，我想起了爸爸在车站给我的东西和告诉我的事情。A.realised意识到；B.remembered；记住C.mentioned提及；D.found发现。根据what my father gave me and told me at the station（爸爸在车站给我的东西和告诉我的事情）可知，突然，我想起了爸爸在车站给我的东西和告诉我的事情。故选：B。 （8）考查副词。句意：我试着和那个人说话，他很和蔼地跟我说话。A.clearly清晰地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.loudly大声地；D.kindly和蔼地。根据下文We both felt quite happy all the way.（一路上我们都感到很开心。）可知，我试着和那个人说话，他很和蔼地跟我说话。故选：D。 （9）考查形容词。句意：在我们的生活中，有很多时候我们需要独自做某些事。A.abroad国外的；B.hard难的；C.alone独自；D.well好的。根据上文I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone.（我告诉父母，我想一个人去看望我的祖父母。）可知，在我们的生活中，有很多时候我们需要独自做某些事。故选：C。 （10）考查情态动词。句意：记住我们应该尽我们最大努力来自己解决问题。A.might可能；B.could能；C.would会；D.should应该。根据try our best to solve all the problems by ourselves（尽我们最大努力来自己解决问题）可知，记住我们应该尽我们最大努力来自己解决问题。故选：D。 短文主要讲述了作者想独自去看望祖父母，父母虽然同意但担心他的安全，于是给了他一些建议和一封信。在旅途中，作者感到害怕时读了父亲的信，信中鼓励他不要害怕，因为父亲一直在他身边。这让作者放松下来，并与旁边的陌生人愉快地交谈。文章最后强调，在生活中遇到困难时，我们应该勇敢面对并尽力解决问题。 首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。 11~14.【答案】C、B、D、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Sanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum near Chengdu.（三星堆博物馆是成都附近的一座现代主题博物馆。）可知，三星堆博物馆在四川，靠近成都。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中第5-6段①Gallery ticket ￥80 ②Garden ticket ￥5 Children shorter than 1.2 m （ including 1.2 m） can visit the gallery and garden free of charge.（①画廊门票80元②花园门票5元身高低于1.2米（含1.2米）的儿童可免费参观画廊和花园。）可知，马克想带着他一米高的儿子去参观画廊和花园。他应该付85元。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第2段：Please hand in 200 yuan and your ID card or student card before the tour.（参观前请交200元及身份证或学生证。）可知，游客在参观前要交出他或她的身份证。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了位于成都附近的三星堆博物馆。文章还提供了博物馆的开放时间、门票价格、免费政策、导游服务费用及语言选项，以及如何租借语音导览设备的信息。所以可能在一本旅游指南里看到。故选A。 本文主要介绍了位于成都附近的三星堆博物馆，该博物馆于1992年8月建立，1997年10月对外开放。馆内展出的文物展示了古蜀国的伟大文化，部分文物已在十多个国家展出并引起轰动。文章还提供了博物馆的开放时间、门票价格、免费政策、导游服务费用及语言选项，以及如何租借语音导览设备的信息。 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 15~18.【答案】C、C、A、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi.Work on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty.（这些梯田是广西当地的壮族和瑶族建造的。从元朝到清朝初期，梯田的修建花了他们几百年的时间。）可知这人们从元朝开始修建。故选C。 （2）段落大意题。根据第四段But perhaps what is most meaningful is the way people have worked harmony （和谐） with nature to make these terraces.The terraces are cleverly shaped，with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.During the rainy season，it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountain s and into the terraces.The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour.This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.（但也许最有意义的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式创造了这些梯田。梯田形状巧妙，有数百条相互连接的水道。在雨季，雨水沿着这些水道从山上流到梯田里。太阳加热水，把它变成蒸汽。这就形成了云，然后雨水又一次落到了山区的梯田上。）可知本段介绍了人如何与自然和谐相处。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第五段Although modern technology could help produce more crops，these terraces still mean a lot to the local people，For them，traditions hold much value.This knowledge is passed down through families，which means that people continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces.（虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，对他们来说，传统具有很大的价值。这种知识通过家庭传递，这意味着人们继续使用古老的耕作方法来保持梯田。）可知当地人仍然保留他们古老的耕作方式是为了珍惜他们的传统。故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第二段These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi.Work on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty.Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top.（这些梯田是广西当地的壮族和瑶族建造的。从元朝到清朝初期，梯田的修建花了他们几百年的时间。放眼望去，这些阶地覆盖着高山，通常是从底部到顶部。）及全文可知本文主要介绍了广西龙脊梯田的美丽景色、建造历史、建造原因以及与自然和谐共处的方式。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍梯田的历史。故选A。 本文主要介绍了广西龙脊梯田的美丽景色、建造历史、建造原因以及与自然和谐共处的方式。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 19~22.【答案】A、D、B、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Chen was born in the mountain s of Shaanxi.Inspired（激发） by newspapers and literary journals，Chen wrote his first poem in high school.（在报纸和文学杂志的启发下，他在高中时写了第一首诗。）可知他在高中时写了第一首诗，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第4段His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems，making him stand out in modern Chinese literature.He has published several well- received books so far.（他在矿井的经历是他诗歌的灵感来源，使他在中国现代文学中脱颖而出。到目前为止，他已经出版了几本很受欢迎的书。）可知他当矿工的经历使他成为特殊的诗人，故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据第5段Although the heavy load（负担） of life weighed on him，Chen's poetry has a feeling of hope and strength.He writes about labor，loving labor and living a life filled with love，reminding us that no matter how hard life gets，we shouldn't forget our dreams.Drawing people's attention to the everyday struggles of laboring workers is also very important to him.（虽然生活的重担压在他身上，但他的诗却充满了希望和力量。他写劳动，热爱劳动，过着充满爱的生活，提醒我们，无论生活多么艰难，我们都不应该忘记我们的梦想。让人们关注劳动工人的日常斗争对他来说也很重要。）可知这篇文章告诉我们永远坚持我们的梦想，故选B。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第4段Darkness，fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner.His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems，making him stand out in modern Chinese literature.He has published several well- received books so far.（黑暗、恐惧和孤独充斥着他作为矿工的工作。他在矿井的经历是他诗歌的灵感来源，使他在中国现代文学中脱颖而出。到目前为止，他已经出版了几本很受欢迎的书。）和通读全文，可知"发现黑暗中的光"符合文章主题，故选A。 本文主要讲述了陈年喜这位矿工诗人的故事。他出生在陕西山区，仅有高中文凭，却怀揣文学梦想。尽管生活艰辛，从事危险的采矿工作，但他坚持在夜晚阅读和创作诗歌。矿井中的黑暗、恐惧和孤独成为他创作的灵感来源，使他在中国现代文学中脱颖而出。他的诗歌充满希望和力量，歌颂劳动，提醒人们不要忘记梦想，并关注劳动者的生活。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 23~26.【答案】C、D、A、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段As a British person in China，I knew there would be cultural and language barriers（障碍） between Chinese people and myself.（作为一名在中国的英国人，我知道中国人和我之间会有文化和语言障碍。）可知，作者来自英国。故选C。 （2）语义猜测题。根据第三段" Oh，" she said，" You mean， ' How am I doing？'I thought you meant I had something on my face."（"哦，"她说，"你是说，'我过得怎么样？我以为你是说我脸上有些东西。"）可知，她听懂了作者的意思，所以"乌云似乎从她脑海中消失"这句话的意思是"她开始理解了当时的情景"。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段the Daily Mail had shared a guide to British English for US.（《每日邮报》为美国人分享了一本英国英语指南。）以及Those are ' chips' that go with your burger，instead of fries.（那些是配汉堡的'chips'，而不是fries。）可知，英国人把薯片称为chips，而美国人把薯片称为fries。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段.In this case，though，American English seems to have taken over.（不过，在这种情况下，美国英语似乎已经占据了主导地位。）可知，美式英语在英国逐渐被接受。故选B。 本文主要讲述了作者作为英国人在中国遇到的文化和语言障碍，不仅与中国人之间存在，甚至与其他说英语的外国人（如美国人）之间也存在。文章通过作者与美国朋友之间的对话误解，引出了英美英语差异的问题，并以《每日邮报》发布的英式英语指南为例，说明了即使是看似简单的日常用语也可能因英美文化差异而导致理解困难。最后，作者还提到了即使在非英语母语者中，也难以确定他们所学的是英式英语还是美式英语，进一步强调了跨文化交流中的复杂性。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 27.【答案】【小题1】"They" refers to the school uniforms. 【小题2】She decided to remake these uniforms to make them fashionable and planned to turn her project into a fashion show. 【小题3】Her first step was to create 20 different pieces of clothing after deciding on her own design style. 【小题4】I think Ke's action is creative and meaningful.She gives the new life to used school uniforms and encourages more young people to express themselves through fashion. 【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段But have you ever wondered what happens to the school uniforms when they are old or not needed？（但你有没有想过，当校服变旧或不再需要时，会发生什么？）可知，they指的是"校服"。故填"They" refers to the school uniforms. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段So，as a fashion design （设计） lover，the 19- year- old girl decided to remake these uniforms to make them fashionable.She planned to turn her project into a fashion show（因此，作为一名时尚设计爱好者，这位19岁的女孩决定重新制作这些制服，使其时尚。她计划把她的项目变成一场时装秀）可知，她决定重新制作这些制服，使其时尚并把她的项目变成一场时装秀。故填She decided to remake these uniforms to make them fashionable and planned to turn her project into a fashion show. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段After deciding on her own design style，Ke created 20 different pieces of clothing.It was only the first step.（在决定了自己的设计风格后，柯创作了20件不同的服装。这只是第一步。）可知，她的第一步是在决定了自己的设计风格后创作了20件不同的服装。故填Her first step was to create 20 different pieces of clothing after deciding on her own design style. （4）观点表达题。根据第一段the 19- year- old girl decided to remake these uniforms to make them fashionable.（这位19岁的女孩决定重新制作这些制服，使其时尚。）第二段Ke created 20 different pieces of clothing.（柯创作了20件不同的服装。）以及最后一段I want more young people to be able to express themselves through fashion（我希望更多的年轻人能够通过时尚来表达自己）可知，柯把废弃的校服利用起来，开办时装秀，鼓励更多年轻人通过时尚来表达自己，她的行为是有创意的，也是有意义的。故填I think Ke's action is creative and meaningful.She gives the new life to used school uniforms and encourages more young people to express themselves through fashion. 本文讲述高中生柯宇如何处理旧校服的故事。 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 28.【答案】【小题1】began 【小题2】first 【小题3】have been 【小题4】the most important 【小题5】in 【小题6】truly 【小题7】If 【小题8】a 【小题9】Shows 【小题10】themselves 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它开始于2000年前的汉朝。根据2，000 years ago（2000年前）可知本句用一般过去时。故填began。 （2）考查序数词。句意：它是在农历正月十五。根据空前the，可知此处需用序数词。故填first。 （3）考查be动词。句意：几个世纪以来，灯笼已经是中国人生活的一部分，所以看到元宵节并不奇怪。根据for centuries（几个世纪以来）可知本句用现在完成时。主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been。 （4）考查形容词最高级。句意：灯展是这个节日最重要的部分。根据People celebrate the festival in many ways.（人们以多种方式庆祝节日。）可知灯展是这个节日最重要的部分，需用最高级。故填the most important。 （5）考查介词。句意：在节日的晚上，许多灯笼被挂在街道和公园里。in the streets在大街上，in the parks在公园里，固定短语。故填in。  （6）考查副词。句意：还有，在节日期间，灯谜游戏真的很受欢迎。此处需用副词修饰形容词。故填truly。 （7）考查连词。句意：如果有人得到了正确的答案，他或她将得到一份礼物。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示条件。故填If。 （8）考查不定冠词。句意：汤圆的形状像一个圆球，味道很好。泛指一个圆球，需用不定冠词。round是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 （9）考查名词。句意：演出整天无处不在。根据空后are，可知主语是复数，句首首字母大写。故填Shows。 （10）考查反身代词。句意：人们在元宵节玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语是people，故填themselves。 本文介绍了元宵节的历史和习俗。 语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 29.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】E 【小题4】D 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Progress means the act of going forward.（进步意味着向前迈进。）和下文By setting and actively working towards our goals，we can make progress in our life.（通过设定并积极努力实现我们的目标，我们可以在生活中取得进步。）可知此处介绍取得进步的好处。C选项"取得任何一种进步都能让我们在生活中健康快乐。"符合题意。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文We need to know that problems are part of our life.（我们需要知道，问题是我们生活的一部分。）可知此处介绍我们应该学会解决问题。A选项"在我们解决了一个又一个问题之后，我们可以取得更多的进步，变得更加强大。"符合题意。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文Even if progress is slow，try not to be worried.（即使进展缓慢，也不要担心。）可知此处介绍进步可能会比较缓慢。E选项"进步通常比我们预期的要慢得多。"符合题意。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文Most progress often comes with difficulties along the way.（大多数进步往往伴随着前进道路上的困难。）可知此处介绍取得进步不容易。D选项"进步的道路并不总是平坦的。"符合题意。故选D。 短文主要讲述了进步的意义和如何在生活中取得进步。首先，通过设定并积极追求目标，我们可以在生活中取得进步。其次，我们需要以积极的态度看待问题，因为问题是生活的一部分。此外，自信对进步有帮助，可以通过教育、培训和良好的人际关系获得。即使进步缓慢，也要坚持前进。最后，进步的道路并不总是平坦的，但只要我们不断努力，就能达到更高的水平。 首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 30.【答案】My hero In my heart，Huang Lingyi is a great hero.（引出话题）She was born in Guangxi.She studied in Huazhong University and Tsinghua University from 1955 to 1960.She went to the US for further study in 1989.She returned to China in1990.She joined Loongson's research group and developed the first Chinese CPU chip.She fought on the front line of scientific research in 2010.She died on April 20，2023.（具体介绍她的生平）She is honoured as "Mother of China's Chip" and made a great contribution to China.She is our pride.We admire her for her excellence in study.We have to learn from her. 【高分句型一】We should study hard and contribute our share to the construction of our motherland.（情感）【高分句型二】 【解析】【高分句型一】 We have to learn from her.我们必须向她学习。 have to必须，不得不。 【高分句型二】 We should study hard and contribute our share to the construction of our motherland.我们应该努力学习，为祖国的建设贡献自己的一份力量。 and表并列。 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$