山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

九年级英语参考答案 （参考答案仅供参考，不当之处请老师们自行处理） 一、 听力部分 1-5. CBABA 6-10. AABAB 11-15. CCACC 16-20.ABCAB （每小题1.5分，满分30分） 二、英语知识运用 第二节 完形填空 （每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25.BACAC 26-30. BCACB 三、阅读理解 31-35. CAAAA 36-40. CBCAC 41-45. ABCCA 46-50. DCBAF （每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读表达 51. About 20/twenty. 52. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down./Because they are excited or nervous before a race. 53.The muscles in your face, mouth, neck and eardrums . 54. 我们还了解/知道打哈欠会对你身边的人产生巨大的影响，当你看见某人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠。 55. Facts about yawning. （每小题2分，满分10分） 评分说明： 1、本题每小题2分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可； 2、以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分； 3、答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。 四、综合填空 56.first 57. final 58. countries 59. but 60. better 61. sports 62. encouraged 63. with 64. whether 65. taking 五、写作（共两节，共20分） 第一节 信息归纳。（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 66. a smile 67.Look into the sky 68.Close your eyes 69.bring a different feeling 70.Take a seat 第二节 书面表达 （共1小题，满分15分） 答案：略 评分标准：本题共15分，评分可分为四个档次： 第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整， 得13—15分； 第二档：符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整， 得10—12分； 第三档：基本符合本题写作要求，但短文不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整，得6—9分； 第四档：通篇语句不通，表达不清，且书写非常潦草，得5分以下。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 听力文本： 1. Jenny dislikes washing the clothes. 2. There was a car accident on the next Road. Two cars hit together. 3. Tony had a terrible stomach ache. So we took him to the hospital. 4. I like reading history books in my spare time. I can learn a lot about the past. 5. Lily is not good at study. Luckily, her father often helps her with it. 6. What is your jacket made of? 7. Would you like some coffee? 8. How are you feeling now? 9. What's the matter, Judy? 10. Why don't you ask Lisa for help? 11. M: Good morning, Lucy. I heard you are learning Chinese. W: Yes, I have taken a Chinese course for beginners on the Internet. I only have time to study at night. It's easier for me to study online. Question: How does the woman learn Chinese? 12. M: What a beautiful bowl. Where did you buy it? W: I bought it in the supermarket last month. M: Is it made of Silver? W: No, it is made of steel. Question: What is the bowl made of? 13. W: How delicious the cakes are. What are they made from, Mike? M: These in the kitchen are made from corn and those on the table are made from eggs. W: The ones in the kitchen are my favorite. Question: What are the girls favorite cakes made from? 14. M: Excuse me, do you know where the theatre is? W: Yes, go past the bank, then you will see one next to the post office. Question: Where will the man go? 15. M: We spent our holiday in Beijing last week. W: That sounds great. What did you do? M: We watch the moon at night. By the way, the mooncakes in Beijing are delicious. Question. Which festival are they talking about? 16. Li Hong is a 16-year-old girl. She is good at English. However, four years ago she was very shy and her English was poor, especially her spoken English. She was afraid to answer the teacher's questions in the English classes. After she went to middle school, things were different. Her English teacher Mr. Gao taught very well and she liked him very much. She began to show interest in English. She listened carefully in class and took part in the class activities. In her free time, she read many English stories and watched lots of English movies. Now she is working hard and hopes to study abroad one day. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第I卷（选择题共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 ( )1. A. B. C. ( )2. A. B. C. ( )3. A. B. C. ( )4. A. B. C. ( )5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )6. A. Cotton. B. Windows. C. Glass. ( )7. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do. C. All right. ( )8. A. I have a fever. B. Much better C. Nothing much. ( )9. A. I have a cold. B. I’m cleaning the house. C. Of course I don’t. ( )10. A. Everything is OK. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )11. How does the woman learn Chinese? A. By chatting with others. B. By listening to the radio. C. By taking an online course. ( )12. What is the bowl made of? A. Silver. B. Glass. C. Steel. ( )13. What are the girl’s favorite cakes made from? A. Corn. B. Apples. C. Eggs. ( )14. Where will the man go? A. To a bank. B. To a post office. C. To a theater. ( )15. Which festival are they talking about? A. Lantern Festival. B. New Year’s Day. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 ( )16. What was Li Hong like before? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Careless. ( )17. What was she afraid to do in the English classes? A. Read texts aloud. B. Answer questions. C. Do exercises. ( )18. When did she begin to show interest in English? A. Five years ago. B. At the age of 16. C. After going to middle school. ( )19. How did she learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English comer. ( )20. What does she hope to do? A. To teach English. B. To study abroad. C. To travel abroad. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was good at writing (21)__________ and so many people enjoyed reading them. One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They (22)___________ about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write (23)__________ poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write. After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will (24)__________ visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He (25)__________, “Let’s do something (26)__________ he arrives.” Finally they came up with a good idea. There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall. After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a (27)__________ poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans (28)__________ it, they were excited. The man was not as (29)__________ as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade(碧玉).” Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something (30)__________. Have you learnt it? ( )21. A. letters B. poems C. stories ( )22. A. talked B. spoke C. wrote ( )23. A. useful B. great C. new ( )24. A. surely B. suddenly C. carefully ( )25. A. wrote B. described C. continued ( )26. A. after B. before C. while ( )27. A. strange B. simple C. complete ( )28. A. heard about B. waited for C. cleaned up ( )29. A. beautiful B. polite C. talented ( )30. A. smaller B. better C. bigger 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have fun riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers. Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there! Opening hours for this week: June 27 - 30, Monday - Thursday, closed July 1, Friday, 5 p.m. - 9 p.m. July 2, Saturday, 2 p.m. - 9 p.m. July 3, Sunday, 1 p.m. - 4 p.m. Tickets: Buy tickets at www.sunshinepark.com One Day trip: 30 yuan (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger) Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger) Tips: 1. Visit www.sunshinepark.com for your tickets. 2. The sunshine park app can save you much trouble. 3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours. Contact: 400-9902123 ( )31. When can visitors enter the park? A. June 30, 2 p.m.. B. July 1,3 p.m.. C. July 2, 4 p.m.. ( )32. How much will Li Lei (aged 8) have to pay __________ for a Two-Day trip? A. 50 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 25 yuan. ( )33. We can read this passage in a __________. A. newspaper B. dictionary C. textbook B A man made his living by collecting coconuts(椰子). By the end of the day, his wagon(马车) was full of coconuts. He decided to go to his friend’s home. He wished he could arrive there before night. He saw an old man along the road and stopped to ask for directions. “Hi, old man,” he said, “It’s late and I must get home soon. How long will it take me to get to Carson from here?” The old man answered, “If you go slowly, it will take only a short time. But if you go quickly, it will take a long time and you will not get there until late at night.” “What a funny answer!” the man thought. He didn’t listen to the old man. He hit his horse to make it run as fast as possible. But soon, some coconuts began to fall from the wagon. Each time, the man had to get off to pick them up. The faster his horse ran, the more coconuts fell, and the more times he had to pick them up. When he finally got to his friend’s home, it was already midnight. As the old man said, he should go slowly and it would take only a short time. ( )34. According to the old man, how should the man go? A. Slowly. B. Quickly. C. Safely. ( )35. Which word can best describe the old man? A. Wise. B. Unfriendly. C. Crazy. ( )36. What made the man arrive late at last? A. The wagon was too heavy. B. He took the wrong road. C. He kept picking up coconuts. ( )37. What’s the best title for the story? A. Listen to others. B. Hurry slows you down. C. How to ride a horse. C Whether we’re young or old, rich or poor, we have one thing in common: The moon has always looked down at each of us when it lights up the night sky. Just like a mirror(镜子), the moon reflects the sun’s light. It can also reflect people’s feelings. This is probably why the moon is always popular among Western and Chinese music, poems and other forms of literature. So when we look at the moon, what exactly do we see looking back at us? Well, that depends on who’s looking. The ancient Greek poet(古希腊诗人) Sappho, for example, saw the moon as a woman who lit up space with her beauty. Later in England, however, the moon’s image(形象) was completely different. In the Middle Ages, English people often drank to get away from difficult life. In their eyes, the moon was a man who liked drinking. In London, at least three pubs(酒馆) were named Man in the Moon. It’s probably because the bright moon at night looks like a man’s red face after drinking. A popular song sung in pubs at that time even went, “Our man in the moon drinks wine...” ▲ Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thought reads, “I look up to the mountain moon, and then I look down and think of home.” Similarly, Zhang Jiuling wrote in another poem, ‘‘Looking at the moon and thinking of one far away.” So in Chinese culture, when people look at the moon, they may miss their hometown or someone. Very interesting, right? ( )38. What does the underlined word “reflects” mean? A. B. C. ( )39. What does the moon probably stand for(代表) in ancient Greece? A. A beautiful woman. B. The hometown. C. A wine-loving man. ( )40. Which of the following can be put in the “▲”? A. The bright moon caught Li Bai’s attention. B. There were many famous poems in ancient China. C. The moon is also a popular subject in Chinese poems. ( )41. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The moon’s image(形象) in different cultures. B. Different ways to praise the moon around the world. C. The relationship between the moon and people in China. D Artificial intelligence AI(人工智能) is good for humans in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring good to us. It might be one of man’s greatest inventions. However, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. In February 2018, a group of AI experts(专家) got together to discuss the possible disadvantages(缺点) of AI. They found that “Every AI developed by the good persons is also helpful for the bad ones, too.” according to Quartz. Their biggest worry was that the bad persons could use AI for bad things. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people’s personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be used to hack software(软件) and break into computer secure systems(安全系统). There are some other worries as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake(伪 造的) images and videos. Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can “clone(克隆)” anyone’s voice by studying a 3.7-second voice sample(样本). Many leading people have expressed worries about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly controlled, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI. However, this is going to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical(伦理道德的) dangers of AI, and it will help to keep it safe for humans. ( )42. ________ might be one of man’s greatest inventions according to the passage. A. Many industries B. AI C. Baidu ( )43. The underlined word “hack” in Paragraph 3 means “__________” in Chinese. A. 保护 B. 对比 C. 入侵 ( )44. The program Deep Voice can be used for _________. A. protecting computer secure systems B. stealing people’s personal information. C. cloning people’s voice ( )45. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. People’s worries about artificial intelligence. B. How to use artificial intelligence. C. The benefits of artificial intelligence. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, lessons and school activities. The parents are busy, too. (46)__________ Some families do not have time to eat together. Our neighborhood decided that it was time to change. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “Family Night”. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. (47)__________ On “Family Night”, we decided to turn off our TVs. (48)__________ The answering machine（电话答录机) said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from shops or restaurants so that they wouldn’t spend time cooking. (49)__________ Storytelling and card games were very popular. (50)__________ Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On “Family Night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “Family Nights”. A. There were also lots of activities. B. We also decided not to answer the telephone. C. It was a night for families to spend time together. D. They work, cook and drive their children to school. E. There will be more “Family Night” in the neighborhood. F. These games gave families the chance to spend time together. 非选择题（共40分） 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Do you often yawn(哈欠)? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning will make a great difference to the people around you, when you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch(强化) the muscles(肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums(耳膜) stretch too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. 51. How many reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research? _______________________________________________________ 52. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? _______________________________________________________ 53. What can be stretched(强化) when you yawn? _______________________________________________________ 54. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 55. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _______________________________________________________ 四、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意完整。 but, sports, with, country, encourage, well, whether, one, taking, final The Olympics a stage for athletes to show their abilities. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis player, made history. Zheng, 21, is the (56)__________ Chinese and Asian player to get into the Olympic women’s tennis (57)__________ match and win gold. For a long time, Western (58)__________ have controlled the field of tennis and swimming, not only because training is expensive, (59)__________ also because some developing countries lack the foundation(基础) for these sport events. This also creates a certain impression(印象) that African players perform (60)__________ in track and field(田径) events than others. Asian players are good at diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball and other technical (61)__________, while European and American players do well in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing(皮划艇比赛). Born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei province, Zheng is usually (62)__________. by her father, Zheng Jianping, a former track and field athlete. Then Zheng fell in love (63)__________ tennis. Zheng said her family’s support contributed to her success. Zheng Qinwen recalled that her father has always had faith in her, regardless of(不管) (64)__________ she wins or loses. “When I was 12, he said that, one day, I’ll become a Grand Slam champion. My mom is always (65)__________ care of my mental health, and my body. My father and mother, they work as a team,’’ she said. 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节信息归纳（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。 If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on We Chat. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Jus walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect(效果).You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. This is fantastic way to increase your beauty. Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. Take a back view photo. Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat. Remember that not every photo needs to have you stand. If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tips above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! 第二节 书面表达（15分） 法国作家雨果曾说，“进步，才是人应该有的现象”。步入九年级，学习与生活都会与以往有所不同。请你结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈这两个多月你的变化，向校报英语角投稿。要点如下： 1. 步入九年级后的各方面变化： ① 学习方面：增加一门学科——化学，各学科学习方法的变化； ② 人际交往方面：与父母、老师或同学的关系； ③ 其它方面：…… 2. 总结反思自己的进步和不足之处。 注意： 1. 词数为90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How time flies! It’s over two months since I became a student in Grade Nine. ___________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$