山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

null 八年级英语参考答案 （参考答案仅供参考，不当之处请老师们自行处理） 一、 听力部分（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5. ACCAA 6-10. CCCAB 11-15. BCCBB 16-20.BBAAC 二、英语知识运用 第一节 单项选择 （每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25. BCBCA 26-30. BABCB 第二节 完形填空 （每小题1分，满分10分） 31-35. BABCC 36-40. ABCBA 三、阅读理解 （每小题2分，满分30分） 41-45 CCBBA 46-50 BACCA 51-55 CBAAB 阅读表达 56. Shanghai. 57. places of interest 58. 在那里，你能很容易得到几乎所有你需要的东西。 59. Many foreigners do business there. 60. You can go to Hangzhou, Suzhou or Kunming. （每小题2分，满分10分） 评分说明： 1、本题每小题2分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可； 2、以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分； 3、答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。 四、词汇运用 61.hungry 62. wonderful 63. differences 64. winner/winners 65.appeared （每小题1分，满分5分） 五、综合填空 66.popular 67. foreigners 68. an 69. seeing 70. It 71. favorite 72. knew 73. culture74. and 75. quickly （每小题1分，满分10分） 六、书面表达（共两节，共15分） 答案：略 评分标准：本题共15分，评分可分为四个档次： 第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整， 得13—15分； 第二档：符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整， 得10—12分； 第三档：基本符合本题写作要求，但短文不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整，得6—9分； 第四档：通篇语句不通，表达不清，且书写非常潦草，得5分以下。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第I卷（选择题共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 ( )1. A. B. C. ( )2. A. B. C. ( )3. A. B. C. ( )4. A. B. C. ( )5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 ( )6. A. That’s nothing. B. With my parents. C. Thank you. ( )7. A. I don’t like it. B. It’s fine. C. What a pity! ( )8. A. Yes, here it is. B. No, please. C. Yes, I’d love to. ( )9. A. Twice a week. B. I like swimming. C. Because it makes me strong. ( )10. A. Across from our school. B. 10 minutes on foot. C. It’s the cheapest. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 ( )11. What does Jack think about this restaurant? A. The food is not very delicious. B. It’s the most expensive. C. It has the best service. ( )12. Which character does Sam like best? A. The one with three legs. B. The one with one eye. C. The one with six arms. ( )13. What does Anna have to do this Friday evening? A. She has to see friends. B. She has to do her homework. C. She has to practice the guitar. ( )14. How often does Tom go on a picnic? A. Every week B. Once a month. C. Three times a month. ( )15. Who has long hair in the picture? A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Lisa’s friend. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 ( )16. Why doesn’t Tara watch TV on school days? A. Because she gets home too late. B. Because she has lots of homework to do. C. Because her parents don’t want her to do that. ( )17. When does Tara watch a cartoon? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. ( )18. What is the cartoon about? A. Two cute girls. B. The history of books. C. How to learn history. ( )19. How long does Just for Laugh last? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. ( )20. How does Tara like Just for Laugh? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Funny 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )21. —Anna, what did you buy for your friend? —Oh, I bought him ________ umbrella. And he liked ________ umbrella very much. A. an; an B. an; the C. a; the ( )22. Chinese students have _________ days _________ for the summer holiday than British students. A. more; on B. less; off C. more; off ( )23. —What do you think of the house, dear? —_________! I can’t find a better one. A. Too bad B. Pretty good C. Too expensive. ( )24. Vera’s sister _________ eats vegetables although it’s good for her health. A. sometimes B. often C. hardly ever ( )25. —I don’t know anything about this sport. —Let’s get some _________ from the Internet. A. information B. talent. C. result ( )26. Zhang Guimei _________ every student. That’s why her students think of her as their mother. A. shouts to B. cares about C. calls back ( )27. —Amy’s artwork is so great! —Yeah! She is so _________ that she often has new ideas in her works. A. creative B. careful C. common ( )28. —Let’s go to the People’s Park next weekend. —Sorry, next week is _________ for me. I have no time. A. free B. full C. fun ( )29. —There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It _________ that a typhoon(台风) is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems ( )30. —How can we get to the airport tomorrow? —_________. Any way is OK for me. A. I’m afraid not. B. It’s up to you. C. Not at all. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The village super league(联盟), or “Cun Chao” is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It makes soccer more (31)_________than before. Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more than 5,000,000 people watched it (32)_________ Internet. All the players come from different ethnic(民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong and Yao. Although they are different, they fight for their (33)_________ love — football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” in Guizhou is also popular. (34)_________ you are a basketball lover, you can’t miss it. This year, over 200 groups (35)_________ in “CunBA”. After a long- time fight, the (36)_________ came out on Mareh 27th. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” have a long history dating back to 1940s. At that time, life was hard. The villagers (37)_________ had special places to do sports. However, difficulties didn’t stop (38)_________. They kept doing sports. Now, compared with spending time going online, more and more people (39)_________ to do sports. The (40)_________ of a survey show that doing sports truly makes a difference to people’s health. So, start doing sports before it’s too late. ( )31. A. serious B. famous C. useful ( )32. A. through B. in C. with ( )33. A. lost B. common C. simple ( )34. A. Although B. Because C. If ( )35. A. finished B. shared C. competed ( )36. A. winner B. performer C. reporter ( )37. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes ( )38. A. no one B. someone C. anyone ( )39. A. seem B. choose C. dislike ( )40. A. results B. grades C. points 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How do you greet(问候) your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing(鞠躬), kissing on the face. But do you know how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees(黑猩猩) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging(拥抱). Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub(摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles(哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle(口哨). When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds. ( )41. Chimpanzees usually greet each other by _________. A. nodding and bowing B. kissing on the face C. touching hands and hugging ( )42. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to _________. A. reach taller trees B. make loud sound C. know about each other ( )43. According to the reading, dolphins are ________. A. lazy and quiet B. friendly and clever C. funny and shy ( )44. What can we know from the passage? A. Giraffes are about two meters tall. B Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C. Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. ( )45. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A nature magazine. B. A story book. C. A news report. B Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV play. It’s about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. The play is based on a book of the same name written by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty(明朝). The TV series was the first of its kind in China. The production team(制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools(工具). However, they tried their best to make the TV series well. For example, they spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They needed the wire(威亚) to help actors “fly”, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the skill. Through the production team’s hard work, the TV play finally aired in China. It quickly became very popular and about nine in ten people watched it. It was repeated(重播) more than 300 times. Now, it’s still popular with Chinese people. When people talk about the summer vacation, lots of them think of the TV series. People in other countries also love it. ( )46. Who is the writer of the book Journey to the West? A. Sha Wujing. B. Wu Cheng’en. C. Tang Seng. ( )47. When did the production team start to make the TV play? A. In 1982. B. In 1984. C. In 1986. ( )48. How did the writer show that the production team went through(经历) a hard time? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving some examples. ( )49. What does the underlined word “aired” mean in Chinese? A. 拍摄 B. 发表 C. 播出 ( )50. What do we know about the TV series from the last paragraph? A. It’s popular all over the world. B. Making the TV series cost a lot of money. C. It’s for young kids to spend their free time. C In the Spring and Autumn period, a man from State Chu once got an unusual pearl(珍珠) from a big river. He decided to sell it. The man thought, “I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box.” So he made a wooden box at home and decorated(装饰) it with precious(贵重的) stones and beautiful feathers(羽毛). Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market. A man from State Zheng saw the beautiful box. He liked the box and decided to buy it. He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from State Chu. “I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. You can keep it for yourself?” the man from State Zheng said. He paid for the box and went away happily. The man from State Chu could not understand this. He thought, “The man paid so much only for the box. Why didn’t he take the pearl?” Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement(判断). ( )51. Why did the man from State Chu make a beautiful box? A. To pay for the pearl. B. To keep it for himself. C. To sell the pearl for more money. ( )52. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to? A. Much money. B. The wooden box. C. The unusual pearl. ( )53. The man from State Zheng gave the pearl back because he thought it was _______. A. useless B. fantastic C. beautiful ( )54. How did the man from State Chu feel when the man didn’t take the pearl? A. surprised B. sad C. angry ( )55. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Don’t judge things only by how they look. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 第II卷（非选择题共40分） 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 China gets more and more popular with people from many foreign countries. Many foreigners now think of China if they want to move to another country. Here is a study that found out what they thought to be the most wonderful cities in China. No. 1 of the “top ten best cities to live in China” is Shanghai. It’s not surprising at all, is it? Most foreigners always find Shanghai friendly, beautiful and full of interesting things to see and do. Foreigners can find a lot of jobs there. But it’s quite expensive to live in Shanghai. No. 2 is Beijing. Though the weather there is not good, Beijing is China’s political, cultural and educational center(政治、文化和教育的中心). There are many big places of interest, like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven. It’s quite easy to live in Beijing. You can easily get almost everything you need there. What is No. 3 city? It’s Shenzhen, which is a really young city in China. Its true development didn’t start until 1980 when China started its reform and opening policy(改革开放政策). It’s also a modem city where many foreigners do business there. If you like a more relaxing lifestyle, you can think about cities like Hangzhou, Suzhou or Kunming. If you like a sea lifestyle, Xiamen or Qingdao would be great. They are on the list of top ten, too. What’s more, Nanjing and Tianjin are also on the top ten. Which city do you like? 任务一：完成句子。 56. Many foreigners think _________ is the best city to live in China. 57. There are many big _________, like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. 任务二：请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 58. ________________________________________________ 任务三：回答问题。 59. What do many foreigners do in Shenzhen? ______________________________________________ 60. Where can you go if you like a relaxing lifestyle? ______________________________________________ 四、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和提示，补全单词或写出单词的正确形式。 61. Jack ate only a bread this morning. He must be h_________ now. 62. His concert(音乐会) was _________(wonder) and his fans had a good time that day. 63. There are some _________(different) between British English and American English. 64. The flowers and the applause(掌声) belong to the _________(win). 65. Over 80 years ago, Mickey Mouse first a_________ in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. 五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） quickly, foreigner, know, culture, it, favorite, popular, see, a, and Hanfu has become (66)_________ again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted(吸引) some (67)_________. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became (68)_________ English teacher at a kindergarten. After (69)_________ many people wearing hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My first taste of hanfu was the Tang style. (70)_________ is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my (71)_________ style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, hanfu has helped Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he (72)_________ about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now hanfu has shown him more about Chinese (73)_________. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China (74)_________ abroad(国外), so he begins to make short video of himself trying on hanfu and posts them on Western social media platforms. They have (75)_________ become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是Wang Chen，请给你好久没见的小学同学Zhang Lin写一封信，分享你进入八年级后的生活。根据表格所提供的信息，谈谈你的近况。 Good habits ▲ exercise healthy food A new friend ▲ more outgoing ▲ as... as... Activities last weekend ▲ Wanda Movie Theater ▲ …… 要求：1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Lin: How’s everything going with you? I’d like to share my life with you. _______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Wang Chen 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 听力文本： 1. I'd like to visit England. I think it will be exciting there. 2. I watched a soccer game on TV last night. It was so exciting. 3. Lucy went to London yesterday. It was rainy. 4. Many children around the world like Mickey Mouse. 5. Kevin will travel to Tibet by bike. 6. I hope you have a good trip to Australia. 7. We have to stay at home because of the heavy rain. 8. Would you like to come to my party? 9. How often do you go swimming? 10. How far is it from your home to the nearest market? 11. W: The food in this restaurant is the most delicious in our town, Jack. M: Yes. But it's the most expensive, too. Question: What does Jack think about this restaurant? 12. W: Sam, of all those cartoon characters, I like the one with three eyes, 3 legs best. M: My favorite is the character with six arms. Question: Which character does Sam like best? 13. M: Anna, can you go to the movies with me this Friday evening? W: Sorry, I can't. I have to practice the guitar at home. Question: What does Anna have to do this Friday evening? 14. W: I like to go on a picnic. What about you, Tom? M: Me, too. I go on a picnic with my family once a month. Question: How often does Tom go on a picnic? 15. M: Hi! Mary, this is a picture of my sister Lisa and her best friend. W: They are so pretty. Which one is your sister? M: The one with long hair. Question: Who has long hair in the picture? 16. My name is Tara. I am a middle school student. I like watching TV very much, but I don't do it on school days because I have a lot of homework to do. I can watch a cartoon every Saturday evening. It is the story about two cute girls. They go into a history book. It's really interesting and educational. On Sunday evening I can watch Just for Laugh. It starts at 19:30 and it finishes at 20:00. It's really a funny show. Some famous actors tell lots of jokes. When I watch it. I laugh from beginning to end. It helps me relax. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$