Unit 4 重点单词、短语、句子、语法形容词、副词最高级知识点归纳 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八上U4 1. 重点单词 1. theater n. 戏院;剧院(= theater) 2. comfortable adj. 使人舒服的; comfortably adv. 使人舒服地; 3. close adj. (在空间、时间上)接近 ; 亲密的 v. 关闭;缩小;接近(close to:接近;靠近) 4. ticket n. 票;入场券 5. cheaply adv. 便宜地;低廉地; cheap adj.便宜的;低廉的 6. choose v. 选择 choice n.选择 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 make a choice 做选择 7. carefully adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地 careful adj.小心的;细致的 8. reporter n. 记者 report v. 报道 9. fresh adj. 新鲜的;清新的 10. pretty adj.漂亮的 adv.相当;十分;很 11. act v.扮演 n.表演者 actor n.演员 actress n.女演员 12. creative adj. 有创造力的;创造性的 create v.创造 creation n. 创造力 13. performer n. 表演者;演员 perform v. 表演 14. magician n. 魔术师 15. winner n 获胜者;优胜者 win v.获胜 16. poor adj. 贫穷的;清贫的 rich adj. 富有的;丰富的 2. 重点短语 1. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 2. so far 到目前为止;迄今为止 3. pretty good相当好 4. have...in common有相同特征 5. all kinds of 各种各样的 6. be up to 是......的职责;由......决定 7. play a role 发挥作用;有影响 8. make up编造(故事、谎言等) 9. for example 例如 10. take...seriously 认真对待...... 3. 4. 重点句型 1. -What’s the best movie theater? -Sun Cinema. It’s the cheapest. 2. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. 3. -How much is a meal? -It’s 5$. 4. -How far is it from your home? -10 minutes by bus. 5. They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the funniest actors and so on. try to do sth. 努力做... try doing sth. 尝试做... 6. Who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you. 7. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 8. If you don’t take these shows too seriously,they’re fun to watch. 9. And one great thing about them is that give people a way to make their dreams come true. come true:实现 主语多用于梦想、蓝图、计划等 eg: Your wonderful dream will come true as long as you keep working hard. achieve:实现 主语是人 achieve one’s dream/goal:实现某人的梦想 eg: He achieved his goal by peaceful means. 10.thanks for+ving/n./pron.: 因…而感谢 thanks to: 多亏了… eg: Thank you for your help.= Thank you for helping me. Thanks to your help, I finish the work on time. 5. 语法知识:形容词、副词最高级 1. 规则变化 1 一般在词尾直接+est: tall-tallest 2 以不发音字母e结尾的+st : fine-finest 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变“y”为“i”,+est: early- earliest 4 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写词尾辅音字母+est : big- biggest 5 多音节和部分双音节此前+most : beautiful - most beautiful 2. 不规则变化 原级 最高级 good/well best bad/badly worst many/much most little lest far farthest furthest old oldest eldest 3. 形容词、副词最高级的用法: 表示三者或者三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个,后面可用of(in)短语等来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级的前面一定要加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省去。 Screen City is the best theater in town. Who sings (the) most beautifully of the three? My cousin Li Ning is the funniest person I know. 4. 句型结构 1 主语+be+the+形容词最高级 (+单数名词)+ in/of/among... :表示“……是……中最……的”。 例:Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students. 汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。 2 主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of/among... :表示“……是……中最……的”。 例:I jump (the) farthest in my class. 我是我们班跳得最远的。 句型拓展 3 主语+be+one of the+adj.最高级+复数可数名词+in/of短语 :表示“……是最……之一”。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.(北京是中国最大的城市之一)。 4 主语+be+the+序数词+adj.最高级+单数可数名词+in+范围 :表示“在某范围内是第几……的”。 Jim is the second tallest in his class.(吉姆是班里第二高的)。 5 Which (who)…(the+)最高级,A,B or C? :表示“A,B,C哪个最……?”。 Which is the biggest,the sun, the earth, or the moon?(哪个最大,太阳,地球还是月亮?)。 6 主语+be/v.+the+最高级+(that) I have ever seen/heard/read :表示“A是我见过(听过,读过)最……的”。 It is the most interesting book (that) I have ever read.(这是我读过的最有趣的书)。 7 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常” eg: It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. $$