广东省广州市第六中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题

2024级高一上学期英语期中考试 命题人：吴坚陈贤陈清华温妍瑜 审题人：谢薇 本试卷共11页，101小题，满分150分（含3分卷面书写分）。考试用时120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分听力（满分15分） 第一节听力理解(10*1，满分10分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。 1.Who is the woman? A.Brianna's teacher. B.A baby-sitter. C.The man's wife. 2.How often do the speakers see one another? A.Every week. B.Every night. C.Every morning. 3.How old is Brianna likely to be? A.She's a teenager. B.She's a little child. C.She's an adult. 听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。 4.What might the man film with a Go-Pro camera? A.A fishing trip. B.A swim in the ocean. C.A boating trip. 5.Which camera has a touch screen? A.The Hero 4 Session B.The Hero 4 in black. C.The Hero 4 in green. 6.Which feature does the Hero 4 Session have? A.It can work underwater. B.It has a long battery life. C.It can connect to the Internet. 听第3段材料，回答第7至10题。 7.How do the speakers know each other? A.Their kids are good friends. B.They're old friends. C.They just met. 8.When will the speakers have dinner together? A.On Monday night B.On Tuesday night. C.On Wednesday night. 9.Who is Alex? A.The woman's husband. B.The woman's kid. C.The man's son. 10.What will the woman bring for dinner? A.A salad and a dessert. B.Some ice cream and a salad. C.A dessert and a pasta dish. 1 第二节听取信息(51，满分5分) 听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为1-5的空格 中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的侧题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。 Spike Aerospace,a Boston-based Its Supersonic Business Jet can fly from(11) aircraft-making company in 3 hours and can reach a maximum speed 'of (12) miles per hour in the future. Why can it fly so fast Its newly designed“delta”(I3) Other improvement Instead of windows for passengers to look out of, small (14) show images on thin screens on the wall. Potential passengers The (15) has already grown to over one hundred names. 第二部分语言知识运用（满分12分） 第一节单项选择(12*1，满分12分) 16.Choose the correct pronunciation for the word underlined in the sentence"An old tomb was found last year.” A./tu:m/ B./to:mb/ C./tu:mb/ D./to:m/ 17.-Your uncle isn't an engineer,is he?- A.Yes,he isn't.B.No,he isn't. C.No,he is. D.He is. 18.You have to learn to share,Claire.Let's play together, A.don't you B.shall we C.won't you D.will you 19.In the dark forest some large enough to hold several English towns. A.are lying many lakes B.many lakes lie C.lie many lakes D.lies many lakes 20.Hurry！Class You know the first class at7:30. A.is beginning;begins B.begins;is beginning C.is beginning;is beginning D.begins;begins 21.The escaped prisoner when the police burst and arrested him. A.was going to leave B.would leave C.leaves D.was about to leave 22.In no place Shangri-la,as is often said,can one experience four seasons in one day. A.more than B.other than C.rather than D.less than 23.If we use it in a right way,the new technology increased production. A.brings B.have brought C.is bringing D.will bring 24.The book provides an introduction to artificial intelligence and its to healthcare and medicine. A.adaptation B.accommodation C.application D.arrangement 25.As a who has left college for over half a year,Mary finds it to get a 第2页/共11页 2 good job. A.graduate;challenging B.graduation;challenging C.graduation;challenged D.graduate;challenged 26.请选出与句子所匹配的句子结构：She ordered her family a delicious meal.. A.SVOA B.SVOC C.SV IO DO D.S(V)P 27.请判断划线部分的句子成分：It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy A.表语 B.状语 C.宾语 D.宾语补足语 第三部分阅读（满分50分） 第一节阅读理解(15*2.5.满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A India,as a country with plenty of resorts(旅游胜地)，is popular with different kinds of travelers.If you're planning to visit the country,the followings are the places that may interest you. Delhi Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history,and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained.It's often the first city that many tourists visit on a trip around India.There are many resorts including India Gate,the Lotus Temple.Outub Minar,and Humayun's Tomb. Agra Agra is most well known for the Taj Mahal,which draws a large number of tourists to the city.Built in the 1600s,the Taj Mahal is still standing strong today and is admired by tourists as an important part of India's heritage () Kashmir Kashmir is one of the most beautiful cities in India.With flower gardens,amazing water-falls,and snow-topped peaks,it's a simply unforgettable place that tourists want to return to time and time again.Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples,because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir. Goa Though Goa is small in size,it's one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations.The golden sands and coconut palm trees are the charm ( here,and the sunrises and sunsets are so gorgeous that you'll never forget them. 31.What do we know about Delhi from the text? A.It is the highest city in India. B.It is known for the Taj Mahal. C.It is attractive to history lovers. D.It is the coolest city in India 32.What is the special part of Kashmir? A.It is the smallest place. B.It is the capital city of India. C.It offers many tours attracting couples. D.It drives young people crazy. 第3而：11而 之理期中 33.Where shall we head if we want to spend some days at the seaside? A,Delhi. B.Goa C.Kashmir. D.Agra. B Stan Lee was born in 1922.When he was just 17,he got a job at a company that made comic books.Although the salary was bevond his imagination,Mr I ec got tired of it.Most superheroes were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do.Mr Lee wanted to have a chance to create new superheroes that had weakncsses.Mr Lee didn't create the heroes by himself.He worked with artists to come up with the ideas.Some people thought the comic books would not sell well and that the readers would be unhappy to see superheroes lead a normal life. Mr Lee was able to create characters that were different from anything that had been seen in comic books before.Spider-Man was never sure he was doing the right thing,but he always seemed to have something funny to say to the bad guys.Mr Lee made it okay for comic book heroes to be like common people.He also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes appear in each other's stories.For example,Spider-Man might show up in a Fantastic Four storv.This made readers feel shocked.He also brought them irto the real world.Batman and Superman lived in made-up cities.But Mr Lee decided that Peter Parker (who turns into Spider-Man)should live in New York City. In 1980,Mr Lee moved to California to promote his movies.He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and into the movies.He didn't have too much luck at first, although The Incredible Hulk became popular TV shows.But after the success of The X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s,movies with Marvel heroes began to be favored by millions of fans.Marvel movies have now earned over 24 billion.Mr Lee is no longer with us,but the heroes he created live on 34.Why did Stan Lee get tired of his job at a company? A.The pay was poor in the job. B.The characters in their comics were too perfect. C.The readers didn't support his books. D.The artists didn't cooperate with him. 35.What surprised Stan Lee's readers? A.The cornmon life the superheroes lead. B.The environment the superheroes live in. C.The connection between different superheroes. D.The different kinds of super powers of superheroes. 36.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Stan Lee moved to California to direct the films. B Spider-Man is favored by few Marvel fans. C.The Incredible Hulk was not popular at first. D.The Marvel movies gained huge profits. 37.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Stan Lee:The Marvel Superhero Creator B.Stan Lee:The Best-Selling Author C.Why Do People Love the Superheroes? D.Why Are Marvel Movies Popular? 又 C It's reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during the past 50 years.Deforestation is not only threatening the millions of unique plant and animal species native to the Amazon River area,it's affecting humans worldwide.When it comes to the protection of the Amazon,it's hard for many people to relate because they don't feel connected to the area.There are actually a lot of direct connections,no matter how far away we are. A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate()change.Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air.Rain forests have a carbon (reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air.About half of that is in the Amazon. Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon.Today, millions of people use medicines made from its venom()to treat high blood pressure.So they have'longer,fuller,and more productive lives. In the 1960s,there was only one highway in the entire Amazon.That's an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people.Today,there are between 30 million to 40 million people,countless roads,and about 20 percent forests have been cut down.But on the plus side,50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in BrazilJ Today,more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection "There's been a lot of damage done and forest lost,but nothing is gone until it's gone", nored National Geographic explorer Dr.Thomas Lovejoy."We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation,energy,agriculture,and the other industries in the area.We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there's less reason to deforest." 38.Which can replace the underlined wordDeforestation"in paragraph 1? A.Planting more trees. B.Destroying the forests. C.Protecting the species D.Polluting the rivers. 39.What might the partial loss of the Amazon rainforest lead to? A.The increase of extreme weather. B.Ihe removal of CO2. C More people with high blood pressure. D The overgrowth of the bushmaster. 40.How does paragraph 3 mainly develop? A.By making comparisons. B.By listing reasons. C.By explaining a definition. D.By making a summary. What is Dr.Thomas'attitude towards the future of the Amazon rainforest? A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Positive. D.Uncaring. D Machine ethics is a new field of research that aims to develop moral machines.It's all about creating machines that can make moral decisions based on computer technology.If artificial intelligence(Al)is to be used in the context of machine ethics,then similarly one can call it "Artificial Morality"(AM). While Al's goal is to model peopte's cognitive abilities,AM is about equipping artificial systems with the ability for moral judgment and action. 第5页傅11页 One field of application for moral machines is the care of the elderly.Systems to be used in this context face moral choices like "should the system monitor the user around the clock and what should be done with the data collected?"It is about the privacy of the user and the care of the relatives.A second example of the need for moral machines is autonomous driving Of particular difficulty are the moral dilemmas that may be encountered.such as the need to decide whether to sacrifice a small number of lives to save a larger number if unavoidable. It could be argued,however,that it is not the care system or the autonomous car that make a moral choice in these cases,but the programmers of those devices.But as the advances in artificial intelligence become greater.developers are less able to plan and predict what decisions a system will make in a specific situation.For example,AlphaGo Zero,which first knows only the basic rules of the game Go and then finds the optimal decision-making sirategies by playing through a large number of games against itself.In no time,this system beat its predecessor AlphaGo,the first artificial system to defeat some of the world's top human Go players. Therefore,it is necessary to develop machines that have a degree ef autenemous moral decision-making though the ethical basis of artificial systems is still not clear.Research groups in academia and in the industry should start thinking about the relevance of ethics and safety in Al. 42.Which of the following is true about AM? A.It is a moral decision based on technology. B.It aims to imitate people's cognitive abilities. C.It enables AI to make moral decisions. D.It gives advice to human on making decisions. 43.How does the writer illustrate the uses of AM? A.By analyzing cause and effect. D.By raising questions. C.By mentioning its advantages. D.By giving examples. 44.What does the writer say about the programmers behind moral machines? A.They are the ones virtually in charge of the machines B.They are incapable of predicting decisions of the system. C.They are the ones who advance artificial intelligence. D.They can find the best decision-making strategies. 45.What is the best title of the passage? A.Can and should machines act morally? B.How and why machines make moral decisions? C.What AM is and how it is influencing us? D.How AM works and where its future lies? 6 第6而/共11而 第二节阅读填空(52.5，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为名余选项。 This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant,especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them.They can seem forgetful and cluns 46 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.47 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First,understand that some opportunities for day dreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another task-preferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless drawings. It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate."Mindfulness",being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.49 Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.50 Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A.Having interesting things to think about also helps. B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C.Without wandering minds.we wouldn't have Coke or Post-it notes. D.At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand. G.Therefore,it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone. 第四部分语言运用（满分30分） 第一节完形填空(151，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It's most people's terrible dream:surviving a plane crash only to be left in a rainforest with no way of contacting the outside world.But this was 51 for four Colombian children,and in an unbelievable 52 of knowledge and willpower,they survived. The children,aged 13,nine and four,as well as an 11-month-old baby,were53 with their mother.They were going to visit their father in the capital city.Their plane experienced engine problems and 54 on May 1,2023.For two weeks,bad weather prevented the army from55 the crash site.They found three adults there later, including the children's mother,who were already 56. How did these children survive conditions that would be 57 for most adults? They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous(group and were58 in the rainforest.As such,they have a complete59 of the rainforest.They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants-should be 60.They survived on a fruit called juan soco and seeds,and fed the baby water mixed with flour that they found on the plane. While the61 got on with the business of surviving,the Colombian army worked with Indigenous volunteers to find them.And after 40 days of 62,the army found the children and took them to recover at a military hospital in the city of Bogota Many around the world have taken this survival story to be a63 while others point out that it is the result of an ancient and thorough knowledge of the 64 that has been passed down through Indigenous communities over the generations. Indigenous groups have a deep respect for the forest and, 65,their close connection to the rainforest helped the children to survive. 51.A.hope B.responsibility C.punishment D.reality 52.A.story B.report C.place D.celebration 53.A.playing B.flying C.exploring D.resting 54.A.went missing B.sped up C.took off D.circled around 55.A.recording B.choosing C.finding D.rebuilding 56.A.dead B.late C.tired D.asleep 57.A.normal B.favorable C.unreasonable D.unimaginable 58.A.raised B.caught C.protected D.lost 59.A.control B.map C.knowledge D.view 60.A.studied B.avoided C.planted D.sold 61.A.villagers B.media C.government D.children 62.A.waiting B.searching C.recovery D.practice 63.A.joke B.secret C.wonder D.challenge 64.A.world B.forest C.village D.tradition 65.A.surprisingly B.possibly C.undoubtedly D.unavoidably 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 8 第卷 第二节语法填空(10*1.5，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 William N.Brown was a young airman in the U.S.Air Force when he first became interested in China.Driyen by66(curious),William moved with his family to Xiamen in 1988,whicho(impress)him greatly with the changes for thirty years. It is because of his unique experiences 68this book,Off The Wall-How We Fell For China,was published.Our editorial team chose69(ngar)50 of his original letters to family and close friends 70(write)between 1988 and 2017 for this book. One particularly humorous letter details Dr.Brown's difficulties in(manage)to buy a turkey for thanksgiving in 1989,despite no turkeys being sold in Xiamen back then. The first time in print,this book served as 72 unique window to display the past 40 years'change of not only Xiamen but the whole of China. In the beginning,William's father strongly objected his move to China,73 over time he came to support William's choice as he read his son's letters about the sweeping changes in this country.This book by William,made up 74 his personal letters in the past three decades,reveals to overseas75(reader)both China's changes and the author's strong fondness for China and its people. 第五部分基础知识考察（满分25分） 该部分需用必修一Welcome unit//Unitl/Uait2/Unit3/Unit4所学词汇短语的适当形式填空。 第一节单词填空（15*1，满分15分) 76-80请根据括号中的中文提示，填入单词的适当形式。 76.This (手册，指南)promised the local food would be superb. 77.The purpose of the meeting was to gather information on all the financial (策 略). 78.An elderly couple sustained minor injuries after (碰撞，撞击)into a church in Germany. 79.Once again,his quick wits got him out of an (尴尬)situation. 80.In many (紧s张的)situations,.the body's responses can improve our performance. 81-85请根据括号中的英文释义，填入单词的适当形试。 81.The book is now r o admit or to be aware that sth exists or is true)as a classic. 82.Being young and naive,he was slowly d (to cause so much damage to sth 第9页/共1页 that it is completely ruined or does not exist any more)by the criticism. 83.Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to d (to take goods,letters,packages to a particular place or person)food and supplies. 84.It is important to keep calm in e a sudden serious and dangerous event or situation which needs immediate action to deat with it). 85.Our school h (to organize an event to which others ure invited and make all the arrangements for them)an international conference on education reform last month. 86-90请根据括号中的单词，填入单词的适当形式。 86.We must practise the strictest economy and we should be (economy)in all areas of our life. 87.The car accident left several passengers (injure),including a young child. 88. compete)people want to be the best at everything. 89.One of the (survive)was knocked unconscious when the helicopter ditched(紧急降落). 90.Ancient (wise)has stood the test of time. 第二节完成句子(10*1，满分10分) 91.Schools or teachers who the National Math Club receive a kit full of activities and resources,but there's no special teacher training and no competition attached. 报名参加国家数学俱乐部的学校或教师会收到一整套活动方案和学习资源，但没有 专门的教师培训，也没有相应的比赛。 92.The houses on the seaward side of the road were all 道路向大海一侧的房子都严重受损。 93.He in the gym once a week and stays in good shape. 他每周锻炼一次，身材保持得很好。 94.When his mother came in,he his homework. 妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。 95.1t to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 在形势失控之前着手解决这个问题是有道理的。 96.Once the children these games,they will leave their parents alone.In this case,the smartphone or tablet is used as a virtual nanny,thus called smartphone nanny. 一旦孩子对这些游戏上了瘾，就不会再去烦他们的父母了。这种情况下，父母塞到 前1n而/#11西10