2025届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019)必修第二册综合测试 40分钟周测英语试题

高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/英语（含解析） （八）必修第二册综合测试卷 （考试时间40分钟，满分100分） 一、阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Joao Carlos Martins, the 80-year-old Brazilian classical pianist, had lost the ability to play for almost 20 years due to a series of unfortunate events in his life. But everything changed thanks to a pair of special bionic（仿生的）gloves. He is one of the best pianists alive today. He had already won a contest playing Bach when he was only 8 years old. Then at the peak of his skills, he could play 21 notes per second. However, luck wasn't always on his side. At 24 years old, he suffered an accident that caused nerve damage to his arm,atrophying(使萎缩)three of his fingers. Then when he was 55, an accidental brain injury completely paralyzed（使瘫痪)his arm. Joao went through 24 surgeries, forcing him to stop playing the piano. However, Joao didn't give up on his musical career. He became a conductor in 2003. He couldn't turn the pages in the score, so instead, he just tried his best to memorize every score, note by note. He still played the piano sometimes, but extremely slow, since he could play only one note per second. That might have been his life, were it not for an engineer who saw the pianist playing live and decided to work out something to help him. After a concert, he approached Joao with the first pair of special bionic gloves. Yet, they didn't work; When the engineer first showed Joao the gloves, he joked that they were for boxing, not to play the piano. But neither of them gave up, and after testing out several models, the perfect match was created.The gloves provide the necessary support for each finger and can even "tune"to what he plays. Joao knows that he might never recover his speed of the past, but he will keep pushing. He won't give up. 1. What can be inferred about Joao from the first two paragraphs? A. He lost his ability to play the piano because of an accident. B. He got three atrophied fingers because of a serious disease. C. He won a contest when he was 24 years old. D. He suffered a brain injury in his fifties. 2. What made Joao choose to become a conductor in 2003? A. His love for music. B. The engineer's suggestion. C. His desire to make more fortune. D. The thought of giving up music. 3. What do we know about the improved gloves? A. They can help Joao recover to his previous speed B. They offer each finger the necessary support. C. They were made by a doctor. D. They are for boxing. 4. What can we learn from Joao's experiences? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done. C. It is better to be a head of a dog than a tail of a lion. D. Heaven never seals off all the exits-there is always a way out. B For over a decade, Zubin Kanga, a pianist, composer and technologist, has changed the limits of the forms of musical performances. He has both organized and performed shows that have pushed barriers, with motion sensors, artificial intelligence (AI), live-generated 3D visuals and virtual reality among the technological advancements used to unlock new possibilities of music and performances. Kanga's approach to employing cutting-edge technology was first informed by the relative limitations of his chosen instrument."The piano is a very accurate technology," he says. "From the early 20th century till now, it hasn't really changed at all. It's an amazing instrument, but it does have certain limitations in terms of the types of sound you can create." One of the early works is Steel on Bone, composed by Kanga himself. He performs the piece using MiMU multi-sensor gloves. "I can put up one finger, and that'll produce a particular sound," Kanga explains."And then I can control that sound just by moving my wrist through the air-I can do that with lots of different gestures." “For Steel on Bone, I'm actually playing inside the piano with these steel knitting(编织)needles,and getting all these interesting effects on the strings. Then I'm using samples of them. Sometimes Im using live delays and operating them. The sound can change depending on how my hands are moving. It allows me to make a very theatrical piece, and people can see this immediate connection between how I'm moving-these very big, almost conductor-like gestures through the airand the way the sound is changing,"said Kanga. This is just the start, and Kanga goes on to be enthused with the use, of motion sensors to make music, the possibilities that AI offers composers as a tool, and how virtual reality could transform performances and more. 5. What do technological advancements do for music and performances? A. Remove music barriers. B. Bring new performance forms. C. Popularize musical performances. D. Make performances professional. 6. Why does Kanga talk about the piano in paragraph 2? A. To indicate its stability. B. To prove its rare accuracy. C. To show it has a long history. D. To clarify why he uses technology. 7. How does Kanga perform Steel on Bone? A. By moving his hands in the air. B. By pressing the piano keys. C. By beating the steel knitting needles D. By making very small gestures. 8. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Technology: When It Replaces Music B. Virtual Reality : Future of Performances C.Zubin Kanga: When Music Meets Technology D. AI Music: From Composing to Performing 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteering your time to support a cause you like is something you will never regret. _____9_____Actually, helping your community is an opportunity for you to grow as a person and to better understand how you fit into the world around you. 10 In fact, spending time enriching your community is a great way to broaden your perceptions of the world. By surrounding yourself with people who are dedicated to bettering the world, you can learn so much about how the world works. You can gain a unique sense of purpose by serving those around you, one of which often manifests (表明)in other areas of your life. It is statistically proven that people who volunteer regularly are healthier both physically and mentally. Individuals who have volunteered throughout their lifetime typically live longer and have better psychological well-being. In addition to the health benefits, volunteering gives people a sense of purpose. 11 Giving back is also a great way to get to know your community and its citizens. _12_ Working alongside individuals who also care about improving their suroundings will allow you to broaden your network of friends. Additionally, it will help you better understand the circumstances of other members of your community. Actually, whether you're passionate about animal rights or helping the homeless, you can find a valuable way to donate your time. 13 They can be a great place to find opportunities to give back to the place you call home. Besides, you can check websites the Volunteer-Match or Idealist for volunteer opportunities that fit your interests and abilities. A. How can you get involved in your community? B. Many towns and cities have community centers. C. Volunteering may even help you discover a new passion or interest. D. When you volunteer, you have the opportunity to meet lots of new people. E. But why is it so important to find a cause you love and volunteer your time? F. It can not only enrich your life but also familiarize you with your community. G. In brief, the feeling of giving back and contributing to society is extremely great. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、G、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jacqueline's dream of being a world-class runner began when she was a child in Kenya. She soon realized she had to _ 14 _ full-time to improve her performance, which meant not being able to work to help support her family. But she was_ 15 that the training would make her perfect and that she could bring home prize money, Jacqueline travelled to China to 16 in the Zheng-kai marathon, knowing she had a good shot at 17 the race, but more importantly, the $10,000 prize that went with it. She was leading the women's_ 18 when a male runner_ 19 the water station at the 20-kilometer mark. The man was running at a good pace but had trouble 20 water because a birth defect(缺陷) had left him without hands. He 21 to drink from the slippery plastic bottles. But any assistance from fans or race ofticials would result in his _ 22 _. Jacqueline noticed the man and _ 23 knew that he needed help.She 24 _ a water bottle and helped him get the fluid his body needed to 25 the race. Then she ran at his 26 with the botle and helped him sip(小口喝)while they strode along. Jacqueline missed out on first place, but she 27 with something more important: her humanity. When asked about the bigger 28, she said that money isn't everything. 14.A. perform B. race C. conduct D. train 15.A. worried B. confident C. proud D. energetic 16.A. compete B. struggle C. serve D. adjust 17.A. taking B. losing C. winning D. completing 18.A. division B. movement C. research D. education 19.A. jumped into B. left for C. escaped from D. arrived at 20. A. finding B. drinking C. carrying D. pouring 21.A. planned B. hated C. struggled D. allowed 22. A. imbalance B. unemployment C. disability D. disqualification 23.A. eventually B. gradually C. immediately D. occasionally 24.A. spotted B. grabbed C. emptied D.packed 25.A. complete B. win C. enjoy D. start 26. A. pace B. position C. command D.best 27.A. connected B. helped C. finished D. met 28.A. event B. prize C. dream D. failure 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma on May 23rd in Southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, with the world's highest automatic meteorological station successfully 29 (improve). The scientists reached the peak at around 12:30 p. m. on May 23rd, 30 was the second time that a Chinese expedition to Mount Qomolangma reached an altitude above 8,000 meters since 2022. Recently, several leading technologies 31 (apply) in China's Peak Mission expedition by a total of 170 scientists who _ 32 (be) conducting research on water, ecology and other activities during the 2023 expedition to Mount Qomolangma as part of the second comprehensive 33 (science)expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. At 3:00 a. m on May 23rd, a group of 13 scientists _ 34 (form) the expedition team set off from the 8,300-meter high camp at Mount Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West. After 35 8-hour climb, they reached the world's highest automatic weather observation station at 8,830 meters above sea level around 11 :00 a. m. The team secured fixed steel ropes, replaced batteries, installed a wind speed 36 direction sensor at the station. After 37 (approximate) one hour of work, the scientists successfully completed the maintenance and upgrade of the automatic weather station. Currently, automated weather 38 （station) at 7,790 meters and 8,300 meters on Mount Qomolangma have completed their technical upgrades, 参考答案及解析 1、 阅读 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joao Carlos Martins由于生活中的一系列不幸事件，已经失去了近20年的演奏能力。但多亏了一双特殊的仿生手套，一切都改变了。 1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段"Then when he was 55, an accidental brain injury completely paralyzed his arm.”可推知，Joao在五十多岁时脑部受伤。故选D。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Joao went through 24 surgeries, forcing him to stop playing the piano. However, Joao didn't give up on his musical career. He became a conductor in 2003.”可知，对音乐的热爱让Joao 在2003年选择成为一名指挥家。故选A。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The gloves provide the necessary support for each finger and can even ‘tune' to what he plays.”可知，改良的手套可以给每根手指提供必要的支撑。故选B。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Joao knows that he might never recover his speed of the past,but he will keep pushing.”并结合文章主要内容可知，文章讲述了Joao Carlos Martins 受伤但是不放弃音乐梦想，并最终成为指挥的励志故事。由此可知，Joao的经历告诉我们：天堂不会把所有的出口都封上—总有一条出路。故选D。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了钢琴家、作曲家和技术专家Zubin Kanga 是如何利用先进技术改变音乐表演形式的。 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，技术进步为音乐和表演带来新的表演形式。故选B。 6.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“‘The piano is a very accurate technology,' he says. 'From the early 20th century till now, it hasn't really changed at all. It's an amazing instrument, but it does have certain limitations in terms of the types of sound you can create.'"可知，Kanga在第二段中谈到钢琴是为了阐明他为什么使用技术。故选D。 7.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“And then I can control that sound just by moving my wrist through the air=I can do that with lots of different gestures.”可知，Kanga 通过在空中移动双手来表演Steelon Bone。故选A. 8.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了技术进步为音乐和表演带来新的表演形式，Zubin Kanga利用技术进步创造了新的音乐表演形式。故选C。 二、七选五 9~13 EFGDB 三、完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马拉松选手Jacqueline在中国参加Zheng-kai马拉松比赛时因帮助一位残疾男选手取水耽误了比赛，没有得到第一名的成绩和奖金，但是她并不觉得遗憾，因为她的行动体现了人性的光辉的故事。 14.D【解析】根据“to improve her performance”以及下文"the training”可推知，此处指Jacqueline意识到为了提高自己的表现，她必须接受全职训练。故选D。 15.B 【解析】根据下文“that the training would make her perfect and that she could bring home prize money"可知，此处表示Jacqueline 是很有信心的，训练会让她变得完美，她可以把奖金带回家。故选B。 16.A 【解析】根据句意以及“in the Zheng-kai marathon”可知，此处指Jacqueline 来到中国参加 Zhengkai马拉松比赛。compete in意为“参加比赛”。故选A。 17.C 【解析】根据下文“but more importantly，the $10,000 prize that went with it”可知，此处表示Jacqueline知道自己很有可能赢得比赛。故选C。 18.A 【解析】根据句意以及“She was leading the women's”可知，此处表示Jacqueline 正在领跑女子组。故选A。 19.D 【解析】根据“the water station at the 20 -kilometer mark”以及下文“but had trouble 20 water”可知，此处表示这名男子选手到达20公里处的饮水站。故选D。 20.B 【解析】根据“because a birth defect had left him without hands”以及下文“and helped him sip”可推知，这名男子喝水有困难。故选B。 21.C【解析】根据上文提到的男子因为先天缺陷没有手，以及“from the slippery plastic bottles”可推知，此处表示男子努力地从光滑的塑料瓶里喝水。故选C。 22.D 【解析】根据“But any assistance from fans or race officials would result in...”可推知，此处表示粉丝或赛事官员的任何帮助都将导致他被取消资格。故选D。 23.C 【解析】根据上文“Jacqueline noticed the man”以及下文 Jacqueline 给出的帮助可知，此处表示Jacqueline 注意到了这个人，立马就知道他需要帮助。故选C。 24.B 【解析】根据下文“and helped him get the fluid his body needed to25 the race”可知，此处指Jacqueline 抓起一个水瓶帮他补充水分。故选B。 25.A 【解析】根据“helped him get the fluid his body needed to25 the race”可知，此处表示 Jacqueline抓起一个水瓶帮他补充水分以便能完成比赛。故选A。 26.A 【解析】根据下文“and helped him sip”可知，Jacqueline拿着瓶子跟着他的步伐跑，保持同一速度,这样才可以帮助他喝水。故选A。 27.C 【解析】根据上文“Jacqueline missed out on first place”以及“but”可知，此处表示虽然 Jacqueline与第一名失之交臂，但她赢得了更重要的东西。故选C。 28.B【解析】根据上文提到的她赢得了更重要的东西,以及下文“she said that money isn't everything"可知，此处表示Jacqueline被问及更大的奖励时，她说钱不是一切。故选B。 四、语法填空 29. improved 31. have been applied 30.which 33. scientific 32.are 35.an 34. forming 37. approximately 36.and 38. stations 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$