Unit 9 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 9 Can you come to my party? The First Period If you want to invite your friends to your birthday party,what should you say? Warming up Match the phrases with the pictures [a-e]. 1.prepare for an exam_ 2.help my parents_ 3.go to the doctor_ 4.meet my friend _ 5.have the flu_ a e d b c 1a Tim Anna Kay Wilson Listen and write the names (Tim, Kay, Anna and Wilson) next to the correct students in the picture. 1b A: Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? B: Sure,I’d love to. C: Sorry,I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam. D: I’m sorry, too. I must go to the doctor. You are the students in the picture. Student A , invite three students to your party.Students B,C and D,give answers. 1c 1. Jeff (can / can't ) go to the party. 2. Mary (can / can't ) go to the party. 3. May (can / can't ) go to the party. 4. Mei Ling ( can / can't) go to the party. 5. Paul (can / can't ) go to the party. Listen and circle can or can't. 2a Names Reasons Jeff He might have to meet his friend. May She has the flu. Mei Ling She must study for a math test. Listen again. Who can’t go to the party? Why? Complete the chart. 2b 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ A: Hey, Dave. Can you go to the movies on Saturday? B: I'm sorry. I'm not available. I have too much homework this weekend. A: That's too bad. Maybe another time. B: Sure,Joe. Thanks for asking. too much homework Look at the reasons in the chart in 2b. Write some more. Then, Student A, invite your partner to do something. Student B, say you can't go and why. 2c visit my uncle look after my little sister study for an English test Jeff: Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday? My cousin Sam from Xi'an is going to be here. Nick: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you. Jeff: Yes, that's right. Nick: I'd love to come, but I'm afraid I can't. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. Jeff: That's really too bad! Oh, but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday. Can you hang out with us on Monday night? Nick: Sure! Catch you on Monday! Role-play the conversation. 2d Answer the questions below. 1.Can Nick come to Jeff ’s house on Saturday? 2.What does Nick have to do on Saturday? No,he can’t. He must prepare for the exam. 1.prepare for an exam为考试做准备(教材第65页) prepare此处用作不及物动词,意为“做好准备;准备好”。常用短语prepare for意为“为……做准备”。 e.g.:I can't go to the movies with you because I have to prepare for an exam. Language Points 【拓展】 (1)prepare还可作及物动词,意为“准备”,后接名词或代词作宾语。 e.g.:Our English teacher is preparing the lessons. She prepared us a nice breakfast.=She prepared a nice breakfast for us. (2)prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”。 e.g.:Taking out a piece of paper,he prepared to write to his parents. 2.I'm sorry.I'm not available.对不起,我没空。(教材第66页) available形容词,意为“有空的;可获得的”。其近义词为free。 e.g.:I am available in the afternoon. —Can you come to my party this evening? —Sorry,I'm not available.Maybe another time. 3.Can you hang out with us on Monday night?周一晚上你能跟我们一起逛逛吗?(教材第66页) hang out意为“闲逛;常去某处”。hang作动词,意为“悬挂;垂下”,其过去式为hung。 e.g.:He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop.【拓展】由hang构成的短语: hang on紧紧抓住 hang about(在某处) 闲逛 hang up挂断电话;悬挂,挂起 4.Catch you on Monday!周一见!(教材第66页) 此处catch you常用于口语中,意为“再见”。类似的说法还有:See you later! e.g.:I’m not at school right now.Catch you later! 语篇填空之基础训练 1.I don't like this yellow T-shirt.Please show me _one. 2.I'm _ on Sunday.Would you like to fly a kite with me? 3.Every day Mary _ supper for her family. 4.I'm afraid of _,because I never work hard. 5.The boy had the _.His father took him to the hospital. prepare exam flu available another another available prepares exams flu Exercise Please read the Grammar Focus first by yourselves. Warming up Grammar Focus Can you come to my party on Saturday? Sure, I'd love to. Sorry, I must study for a math test. Can you go to the movies tomorrow night? Sure. That sounds great. I'm afraid not. I have the flu. Can he go to the party? No, he can't. He has to help his parents. Can she go to the baseball game? No, she's not available. She must go to the doctor. Can they go to the movies? No, they're not free. They might have to meet their friends. 情态动词can表邀请 情态动词can除了相当于be able to表能力之外,还可以用在疑问句中表示“邀请某人做某事”。 Can you come to my birthday party?你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? 1.表示接受别人的邀请时的答语。 Yes,I’d love to.是的,我愿意。 Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem.当然/没问题。 That sounds great!听起来棒极了! 语法拓展 2.不愿意接受别人的邀请时的答语。 I’m sorry,I can’t.I have to … 对不起,我不能去,我得…… I’m sorry,I can’t.I’m doing … Maybe another time.Thanks for asking.对不起,我不能去,我要做……也许下次吧。谢谢你的邀请。 I’d love to,but…我想去,但是……(后接不能去的原因) I’m afraid I can’t.I must/have to…恐怕我不能,我必须/不得不…… 【注意】“Can you…?”表示提出邀请时,要区别于表能力的句子,回答时不能用“Yes,… can./No,… can’t.”来回答。 —Can you hang out with us this Saturday evening?这周六晚上你能和我们一起闲逛吗?(提出请求) —Sure,I’d love to./I’m afraid I can’t,I have to do my homework at home.当然,我愿意去。/恐怕不能,我得在家做作业。 —Can Jim speak a little Japanese?吉姆会说一点日语吗?(表能力的疑问句) —Yes,he can.是的,他会。/No,he can’t不,他不会。 活学活用 1.She can go to the basketball game.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —_ _go to the basketball game? —No,she_. 2.Jeff can come to the party.(改为否定句) Jeff_come to the party. 3.—Can you come to my party on Saturday?(作肯定回答) —_,_ _ _. 4.We can go to the mall this Sunday.(对画线部分提问) _ _you go to the mall? Can she can't can't Yes/Sure I'd love to When can 1.A: What are you going to do on Saturday? B: I'm not sure. I might _ 2.A: What are you planning to do after school? B: I don't know. _ 3. A: When will you finish the science homework? B: _ 4. A: Who are you going to the movies with? B: _ 5. A: Are you free to come to my place on Saturday? B: _ watch TV on the weekend my cousin visit my grandparents practice the violin visit my grandparents. I might watch TV. I don’t know.I might finish it on the weekend. I'm not sure.I might go with my cousin. I'm not sure.I might have to practice the violin. Complete the answers with might and one of the phrases in the box. 3a 1. Inviting:_(can/play tennis) Accepting:_ 2. Inviting:_ (would like to/go to the movies) Refusing:_ Reason:_(might have to) Can you play tennis with me on Saturday? Sure. That sounds great. Would you like to go to the movies on Friday? Sorry, I can't. I might have to go out with my parents. Complete the sentences below. Use the words in brackets to help you. 3b 3.Inviting:_(can/hang out with us tonight) Refusing:_ Reason:_(must) 4.Inviting:_ (would like to/come to my birthday party) Accepting:_ Can you hang out with us tonight? Sorry,I can’t. I must study for a test. Would you like to come to my birthday party? Sure. I’d love to. A: Can you come to my party? B: When is it? A: Next week, on Thursday night. B: I'm sorry. I have to study for a math test. MON. TUE. WED. THUR. FRI. SAT. SUN. Write down everything you have to do next week. Choose a day and time to have a party. Then invite classmates to your party. 3c 1.I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。(教材第67页) I'm afraid...意为“恐怕……”,用于推测令人不愉快的事。表示否定时,用I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。表示肯定时,用I'm afraid so.恐怕如此。 e.g.:—Look at the black clouds.It seems to rain. —I'm afraid so. —Can you go to the concert? —Sorry.I'm afraid not. Language Points 2.inviting 邀请(教材第67页) invite动词,意为“邀请”,常见用法有:invite sb. to +地点,表示“邀请某人去某地”,invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。 e.g.:My penfriend invites me to his hometown. Yesterday Jeff invited me to play tennis. 3.accept 接受(教材第67页) accept动词,意为“接受”。反义词为refuse。 e.g.:I can accept his invitation. 【辨析】accept与receive e.g.:I received his gift yesterday,but I wouldn't like to accept it. accept 意为“接受” 指主观上愿意接受。 receive 意为“收到” 指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定接受。 语篇填空之基础训练 invite, accept, refuse 1.He asked me to marry him and I _. 2.My brother _ to open the window because it was too cold. 3.Let’s _ him to our New Year party tonight. accepted refused Exercise invite 1.—What day is it today/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow? —It’s... 2.—What was the date yesterday/the day before yesterday? —... Warming up Sunday the_ Monday the_ Tuesday the_ Wednesday the_ Thursday the_ Friday the_ Saturday the_ Write the dates for this week on the calendar. 1a today tomorrow yesterday the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow weekday weekend Write these words below the correct dates on the calendar in 1a. 1b A: What's today? B: It's Monday the 14th. Ask and answer questions about the days in 1a. 1c Yes No Vince's activities Days _ play soccer a. today b. tomorrow c.the day after tomorrow _ go to the doctor _ study for a test _ have a piano lesson _ look after his sister Listen. Can Vince play tennis with Andy? Circle Yes or No. 1d b Yes No Vince's activities Days _ play soccer a. today b. tomorrow c.the day after tomorrow _ go to the doctor _ study for a test _ have a piano lesson _ look after his sister b a a b c Listen again. Match Vince's activities with the days in 1d. 1e A: Hi, Vince. Can you play tennis with me? B: When? A: Today. B: Sorry,I can’t. I … Student A is Andy and Student B is Vince. Andy, invite Vince to play tennis. 1f 1.weekday工作日 weekday可数名词,意为“工作日”,指星期一到星期五的任何一天。常用短语on weekdays意为“在工作日”。 e.g.:Don’t drink on weekdays. 【辨析】weekday与weekend 【一言辨异】I only work on weekdays,not on weekends. weekday 工作日 指星期一到星期五的任何一天 weekend 周末 指星期六和星期天 Language Points 2.—What’s today?今天是什么日子? —It’s Monday the 14th.今天是14号,星期一。(教材第68页) What's today?用来提问今天是几号、星期几。回答时,通常用星期和日期,也可用节日。 e.g.:—What's today? —It’s Teachers' Day. 【拓展】(1)What’s the date today?意为“今天是几月几号?”,回答要用日期。 e.g.:—What’s the date today? —It’s September 10th. (2)What day is it today?意为“今天星期几?”,回答要用星期几。 e.g.:—What day is it today? —It’s Monday. 3.Can you play tennis with me?你能和我一起去打网球吗?(教材第68页) play tennis意为“打网球”。play与球类名词连用时,球类名词前不加任何冠词;而当play与乐器名词连用时,乐器名词前必须加定冠词the。如: play basketball打篮球 play soccer踢足球 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Don't worry,Mom.I'm old enough to_myself. 2.Would you like_with me this weekend? 3.My father is usually very busy_. 4.What did you do_? 5.I'll go home_. look after the day before yesterday, play tennis, on weekdays, the day after tomorrow, look after to play tennis on weekdays the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow Exercise 二、按要求完成下列各题 1.Kate can go to the movies at ten tomorrow.(改为否定句) Kate_ _to the movies at ten tomorrow. 2.Jenny has to study for a math test.(改为一般疑问句) _Jenny_ to study for a math test? 3.—Would you like to have dinner with us?(作肯定回答) —Yes,I'd_ _. 4.—Can you come to my party tomorrow?(作否定回答) —_,I_.I have to study for my English test. 5.I have to take care of my grandfather.(改为同义句) I have to_ _my grandmother. can't go Does have like to Sorry can't look after 1.Have you ever held any parties? 2.How did you invite your friends? 3.What kind of parties do you know? Warming up birthday party, _ _ New Year party, surprise party,housewarming party Make a list of the kinds of parties people have. 2a 1. accept an invitation 2. make an invitation 3. turn down an invitation Hi David, What a great idea! I really like Ms. Steen a lot. She helped me to improve my English so much. I'm sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say "Thank you and goodbye." I can help to buy some of the food and drinks. I can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party. I already have a great idea about how to do that. He Wei 1 Read the messages quickly. Why did the people write them? Match the reason with each message. 2b Hi David, Thanks so much for planning this. I'd love to come to the party, but I'm not available. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. However, I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games. Let me know if you need my help. Jake 3 Dear classmates, As I'm sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US. We're very sad that she's leaving because she is a fun teacher. To show how much we're going to miss her, let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th! Can you come to the party? If so, can you help with any of these things? Please tell me by this Friday. 1) Buy food and drinks. 2) Think of games to play. 3) Prepare things we need for the games (glue,paper, pens,…). 4) Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. I look forward to hearing from you all. David 2 1. What kind of party is it? _ 2. Who is the party for? _ 3. When is the party? _ 4. Who did David invite to the party? _ 5. What can people do at the party? _ It is a surprise party. It’s for Ms. Steen. It’s on Friday the 28th. David invited his classmates to the party. They can eat,drink and play games at the party. Read the messages again and answer the questions. 2c We are planning a housewarming _ at our new house this Saturday. Can you _? Our house is at 2 London Road. We are serving _ and _ from 7:30 p.m. Please _ your friends and family. A party is more _ with more people! Please let us _ by Wednesday _ you can come to the party. Hope you can make it! party come food drinks bring fun know if Complete the invitation with words and phrases from the messages on page 69. 2d 1. Why is he/she one of your favorite teachers? 2. What do you want to say to him/her? 3. When is the best time to have the party? 4. Where can you have the party? 5. What kind of food will there be? 6. What kind of drinks would you like to serve? 7. Who will come to the party? 8. What activities will there be at the party? 9. How can you make the party a surprise for your teacher? Imagine one of your favorite teachers is leaving. Plan a party for him/her. Answer the questions with a partner. 2e 1.turn down the invitation拒绝邀请 turn down此处意为“拒绝”,相当于refuse。 e.g.:He turned down his good friend’s advice. Thank you,but I’ll have to turn down your offer. 【拓展】turn down还可译为将声音“关小;调低”。其反义词turn up开大;调高。 e.g.:The baby is sleeping,so please turn down the TV. Language Points 2.I’m sad to see her go,and this party is the best way to say“Thank you and goodbye.”她要离开我很难受,这个聚会是跟她说“谢谢和再见”的最好方式。(教材第69页) see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”。 e.g.:I often see the boy play soccer in the park. 辨析:see sb. do sth.与see sb. doing sth. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 I often see him draw a picture. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 I saw her cleaning the classroom. 3.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.这个月末,我们全家打算去武汉旅行,看望我的叔叔和婶婶。(教材第69页) (1)take a trip意为“去旅行”。 e.g.:Let’s take a trip! (2)at the end of 意为“在……的末尾;在……尽头”,可以表示地点,也可以表示时间。 e.g.:You can see a bookshop at the end of the road. At the end of the month,we’ll have an exam. 【拓展】 ①by the end of...意为“到……末为止”。 e.g.:We had learned 1,000 words by the end of last month. ②in the end意为“最后;终于”。 e.g.:He found the bag in the end. 4.However,I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games.然而,我仍然很高兴帮助做一些聚会的准备工作,像计划一些游戏。(教材第69页) (1)be glad to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”。 e.g.:I’m glad to help you.我很乐意帮助你。 (2)any of the party preparations意为“一些聚会的准备工作”。preparation作可数名词,意为“准备;准备工作”。 e.g.:We made preparations to move to new offices. 5.I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着收到你们的回复。(教材第69页) (1)look forward to意为“期待;期盼”,其中to为介词,其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 e.g.:I am looking forward to visiting Hong Kong. (2)hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”,相当于receive a letter from sb.。其反义短语为write (a letter) to sb.意为“给某人写信”。 e.g.:I heard from my mother last week.=I received a letter from my mother last week. Kate writes to her parents once a month. 【拓展】hear of =hear about意为“听说”。 e.g.:I heard of the story. 一、语篇填空之基础训练 with, delete, surprise, reply, glue 1.A few weeks later I received the _. 2.You can use _ to repair the toy. 3.Don't _ my passage. It's important. 4.You may be _ with the answer. 5.I can't do it _ you. reply glue delete surprised without Exercise 二、选词填空 1.I have a piano lesson today,so I_(can,can't) come to your party. 2.She has _(too much,much too) homework to do this evening. 3.—Can you go to the movies today? —I'm sorry I can't.I_(have to,can) help my mom do housework. 4._(On,In) Friday evening,I'm going shopping with some friends. 5._(Last,Next) week we will have a sports meeting. can't too much have to On Next Revision prepare for too much another time not...until... hang out have the flu go to the/a doctor on the weekend go to the party the day before yesterday go bike riding the day after tomorrow look after look forward to Dear Parents, I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School. The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. After this, you can enjoy our school concert. Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00. I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. Larry Smith Headmaster Read the invitation and answer the questions. 3a 1. Who is making the invitation? 2. What is the invitation for? 3. When will the event happen? Larry Smith,the headmaster is making the invitation. It’s for the opening of the new library at No.9 High School. It will happen on the morning of Wednesday,January 8th at 9:00. 4. What will happen after this? 5. Do parents have to bring anything? 6. How should people reply to this invitation, and when? After this,parents can enjoy the school concert and have lunch in the school hall at 12:00. Yes,they do.They have to bring one book as a gift for the new library. They should reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th. Include the following information: kind of party or event when and where it will be if guests should bring anything if guests should reply to the invitation when and how guests should reply Use the following words and phrases: would like to will be after this please reply Write an invitation to a party or any other event. Reply to your partner's invitation. If you turn down the invitation, give a good reason. 3b You can write it like this: I am .I want to invite you to come to my birthday party.I also invited some of my classmates to the party.My birthday party is on Saturday morning,November 16th… Student A's Calendar MONDAY FRIDAY Daytime: school Daytime: school Evening:Susan's party TUESDAY SATURDAY Daytime: school Evening:study for math test Morning:play tennis with Dad Afternoon:do homework WEDNESDAY SUNDAY Daytime: school Morning:visit grandparents Evening:go to a concert THURSDAY Daytime: school Evening:help parents A: Can you go shopping with me next week? B: Sure, I'd love to. When? A: Well, what are you going to do on Monday evening? B: I must study for the English test. What about Tuesday evening? Student A, look at your calendar on the right. Student B, look at yours on page 81. Find a time when you can both go shopping. 4 On Sunday afternoon. Self Check 1 Fill in the blanks in the conversation. A: Hi, Peter._ you come to my party _ the weekend? B: Sure,_ love to. A: How about _ , Jenny? C: I'm afraid I _ . I _ to look after my little cousin. A: _ you come, Jeff? D: I _ be able to, but I'm not sure._ let you know tomorrow. Can on I'd you can't have Can might I'll 2 You get these invitations but can't go. Write a refusal and a reason. 1. Invitation: "Can you come to my party on Saturday?" Reply:_ 2. Invitation: "Let's go to the movies tomorrow night." Reply:_ 3. Invitation: "Let's go to the concert on the weekend." Reply:_ 4. Invitation: "Do you want to go shopping with me next week?" Reply:_ 5. Invitation: "Can you play soccer with me after school today?" Reply:_ 1.After this,you can enjoy our school concert.在这之后你们可以欣赏我们学校的音乐会。(教材第71页) concert为可数名词,意为“音乐会;演奏会”。 常见短语:give a concert意为“举行音乐会”,go to a concert意为“去听音乐会”。 e.g.:The musician will give us a violin concert in our school next week. Language Points 2.Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th. 请于12月20日星期五前以书面形式回复此邀请。(教材第71页) reply作不及物动词,意为“回答;回复”,其后跟宾语时应加介词to。 e.g.:He did not know how to reply to my question. 3.When will the event happen?(开馆)仪式将在什么时候举行?(教材第71页) event为可数名词,意为“大事;公开活动;比赛项目”。 e.g.:The important event of the week was the storm. Our team won the medal in this event. 语篇填空之基础训练 1.Most of us go to work on _ and have a rest on weekends. 2.Can you tell me some big _ about Chinese history? 3.We usually work in the _ and sleep in the night. 4.Thank you for _ me to your party.But I am afraid I can't. 5.She is looking _ to her 12th birthday party. weekdays events daytime inviting forward event daytime invite forward weekday Exercise $$