Unit 9 单元检测卷 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册Unit 9单元检测卷 一、单选题 1. _ of us in our class has an English name. A. All B. Both C. Every D. Each 2. My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _ I finish it. A. since B. until C. though D. if 3. The little girl didn't stop crying _ her mother came back. A. or B. if C. because D. until 4. —You look so tired. What happened? —Last night I stayed up late to _ the coming math exam. A. prepare for B. take up C. look for D. hang out 5. —Why do you look so happy? —Because I passed the math _. A. team B. Discussion C. exam D. concert 6. —Can you tell me where I can get Hemingway's books? —Yes. His books are _ in the bookstore near our school. A. expensive B. Interesting C. available D. similar 7. —What's the _ today? —It's October 12th. —What _ is it today? —It's Sunday. A. date; day B. day; date C. date; date D. day; day 8. —What did you do for Helen's birthday? —I bought a toy bear for her and she _ it happily. A. believed B. refused C. accepted D. printed 9. —What's wrong with Frank? —He has poor sight and he can't see clearly _ his glasses. A. about B. for C. during D. without 10. —_? —Yes, please. I'd like half a kilo of meat. A. Would you like some pears B. What about something to drink C. How do you like this D. Can I help you 11. If you don't want to go to the party,you should _ the invitation at once. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 12. —Grandpa is ill. I have to _him in the hospital. —You are a good girl! A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at 13. —Can you come to the movies tomorrow night? —_. I have to study for a math test. A. I don't agree B. I don't think so C. Sure, I'd love to D. Sorry, I can't 14. —Are you going to Tom's birthday party? —No, I'm not. I refused his _. Because I must go to the doctor. A. tradition B. prediction C. preparation D. invitation 15. —Can you go to the movies with me? — , but I have too much homework to do. A. I’d love to B. That’s all right C. Yes, I think so D. You’re welcome 二、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其填涂在答题卷相应位置. Simon was a six-year -old boy. One day, he was taking a _1_ class. The teacher asked him, “ If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” Simon_2_, “ Four.” The teacher thought maybe Simon didn’t _3_ the question carefully. So she said to _4_, “It’s very simple. You will be able to answer the question_5_ if you pay attention.” Then asked Simon the question again. This time, Simon counted with his _6_ and said, “ Four.” Hearing the _7_ answer again, the teacher got disappointed. Suddenly, she _8_ that Simon loved strawberries. She thought if she changed the _9_ and used strawberries instead of apples, maybe Simon would answer it right. This time_10_ a smile, she asked excitedly, “ If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and then one more strawberry, then how many strawberries will you have?” Simon counted again and then answered, “ _11_” The teacher was happy. Her way_12_ and Simon was able to answer the question right. So, once again she asked Simon, “ Now, if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” Simon answered quickly, “ Four.” The teacher was very _13_. “ Why? Tell me why?” the teacher asked. It sounded as if she was a little _14_. In a small voice, Simon said, “ _15_ I already have one apple in my bag.” The teacher said nothing and let Simon sit down. 1. A. history B. math C. science D. chemistry 2. A. answered B. advised C. explained D. asked 3. A. ask for B. talk about C. listen to D. look up 4. A. them B. her C. us D. him 5. A. luckily B. correctly C. heavily D. totally 6. A. eyes B. arms C. fingers D. ears 7. A. wrong B. right C. harmful D. easy 8. A. accepted B. remembered C. noticed D. considered 9. A. secret B. research C. question D. answer 10. A. with B. for C. in D. without 11. A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two 12. A. worked B. made C. praised D. followed 13. A. nervous B. pleased C. excited D. surprised 14. A. silent B. angry C. afraid D. honest 15. A. Though B. Until C. Since D. Because 三、阅读理解 A Many people would like to stay at home during holidays because of COVID-19(新冠病毒) . There are many fun things you can play with at home. Here are some of them. A little dog Fill the dog up with air and it will come to life. It’s not a balloon! Tell it to sit, and it’ll sit. Touch it, and it’ll roll over(翻转) on its back! You can “feed” it with air, but be careful. When it’s too full, the air might get out. A great robot When you do housework, this robot can give you a hand. You can wear a remote control(遥控) just like wearing a glove. Move your fingers and you can control the robot. An amazing pen Do you want to make your own chocolate works? With this amazing pen, your ideas can come true. Put some liquid(液体) chocolate in the pen, and you can create animals, flowers and other things on food. You can even write words. A special pair of glasses What would the world look like if it were upside-down(颠倒)? Wear this pair of glasses and see what it looks like! You can play with the glasses with your friends or parents. Ask them to pick up a thing from the ground for you. You can also have a race. You’ll find it’s really funny to do things with the special glasses on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What should you do if you want the little dog to roll over its back? A. Feed it B. Speak to it. C. Touch it. D. Sit on it. 2. Where does the robot mainly work? A. In a school B. At home. C. In an office D. Ina factory 3. Who may like the pen most? A writer B. A teacher C. A cook D. A painter 4.What will happen if you wear the special glasses? A.You can see a different world. B.You can see things more clearly. C. You can do a lot of impossible things. D. You can win a race more easily. 5. What does the text mainly talk about? A.The stories about some great inventions. B. The history of some inventions in our daily life. C. How some inventions can help people at work. D. Some inventions that can bring us pleasure when we stay at home. B Dear Jane, I will have a dinner party at Garden Restaurant on December 3rd,2017(Sunday) to celebrate my mother's 60th birthday. It is a great thing for our family. You are a good friend of my family,so my parents and I hope you can come. The party will start at half past six in the evening. There is going to be a small concert. A band will perform some popular and classical(古典的) songs at first. Then two 11-year-old boys will have a talent show. They plan to show a special kind of dance for us. At around eight o'clock,we will start our dinner. We can talk and laugh during the dinner. And then we can take some photos together(一起). Every friend can get a red hat before leaving. I know you are always busy these days,but I hope you can make_it. Yours, Dave 6. Dave is going to have a birthday party for his _. A. daughter B. Son C. mother D. father 7. A _ will perform songs at first. A. girl B. Boy C. waiter D. band 8. The dinner is starting at around _. A. 6:00 B. 6:30 C. 7:00 D. 8:00 9. They are taking photos _. A. after dinner B. after the concert C. before dinner D. before the concert 10. The underlined phrase “make it” means _. A. keep healthy B. get there on time C. feel better D. have fun C You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend's birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her friend. "The party is coming soon, but now I have little money. " Tears ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. "What happened?" her grandma asked. Hearing the girl's story, she said, "Don't worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…" What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. "How wonderfully you sing! We haven't heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift,'' said her friend. And they learned to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America. 11. The song Happy Birthday was written by _. A. an American girl B. an American girl's grandma C. an American boy D. an American girl's friend 12. The girl was sad because _. A. she didn't want to go to the party B. she would be busy that day C. she didn't have enough money to buy a gift D. she wasn't invited to the party 13. What gift did the girl give her friend? A. A flower. B. A toy. C. An interesting book. D. A song. 14. The girl's friends thought the song was _. A. boring B. beautiful C. exciting D. interesting 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The girl was still poor after writing the song. B. The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream. C. The girl's friends had heard the song before. D. The girl became famous because of the song. D Some scientists believe that Mars is the planet with the highest chance of supporting human life away from Earth. They believe that it’s possible for human to reach Mars by 2030. However, there are many things to prepare before this can happen. _16_ Recently, scientists have sent robots to Mars to gather information about the planet. Putting people on Mars will include(包括) planning how a person will live on Mars. At its shortest distance, Mars is 55 million kilometers away from Earth._17_ And astronauts would have to stay on Mars for over 18 months before Earth and Mars are at their closest distance again. The difficulties would include how much food and other things would be needed for over two years in space and how such things would be carried. _18_ They would need to prepare both their minds and bodies for such a long trip away from Earth. NASA set up a special research building in Hawaii. A group of astronauts stayed in this research building for 366 days. During their stay, they had to deal with what they might have to deal with on Mars. _19_ They had to live with each other in a very small space. They also had to deal with the problems of having lots of time with little or nothing to do. They couldn’t receive help from people outside for the whole time they were inside. _20_ There is no doubt about it. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通 顺,内容完整。 A. Astronauts have been the key to the plan. B. For example, they had to be fed with bad food. C. One day humans will be able to live on Mars. D. Scientists must make some research on Mars well. E. So it would take about 6 months for a one-way trip. 4、 语法填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词 Dear Tony, Thanks a lot for inviting me. I'm 1_(real) sorry I can't go to your house on Saturday afternoon. I'm taking 2_vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Monday, I'm studying 3_my science test. I feel 4_(worry) about it. On Tuesday, I'm going to my 5_(uncle) house to visit him. He phoned me last week and 6_(tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to look _7_my grandfather—he is very old. On Thursday, I'm helping my parents with some housework. 8_I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much 9_(well) in playing the guitar in this way. On Friday evening, I would like 10_(go) for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us? Write soon. Yours, Jessica 五、写作题 Peter邀请Li Hua参加他这个周日的生日宴会, 但Li Ming的父母出差了, 要到下个月才回来, 奶奶又卧病在床, 需要人照顾。另外, 英语考试即将来临。因此, Li Hua无法前去参加生日宴会。Li Hua感到很抱歉, 只好写信辞谢。根据提示写一封60~80词的信。 Dear Peter, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I'd love to go but I can't. My parents are 一、单选题 1. D “All” 和 “Both” 后接名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“Every” 不能单独作主语,“Each” 可单独作主语,且谓语动词用单数形式,句中 “has” 是单数形式,所以选 D。 2. B “not...until...” 表示 “直到…… 才……”,符合语境,指直到完成报告才能离开,since 表示 “自从,因为”,though 表示 “虽然”,if 表示 “如果”,不符合题意,所以选 B。 3. D “not...until...” 表示 “直到…… 才……”,符合语境,指小女孩直到妈妈回来才停止哭泣,or 表示 “或者,否则”,if 表示 “如果”,because 表示 “因为”,不符合题意,所以选 D。 4. A “prepare for” 表示 “为…… 做准备”,符合语境,指为即将到来的数学考试做准备,take up 表示 “占据,开始从事”,look for 表示 “寻找”,hang out 表示 “闲逛”,不符合题意,所以选 A。 5. C 根据 “passed” 可知是通过了数学考试(exam),team 表示 “团队”,Discussion 表示 “讨论”,concert 表示 “音乐会”,不符合语境,所以选 C。 6. C “available” 表示 “可获得的,可买到的”,符合语境,指在学校附近书店能买到他的书,expensive 表示 “昂贵的”,Interesting 表示 “有趣的”,similar 表示 “相似的”,不符合题意,所以选 C。 7. A 询问日期用 “What's the date...”,询问星期几用 “What day...”,所以选 A。 8. C “accepted” 表示 “接受”,符合语境,指接受了玩具熊,believed 表示 “相信”,refused 表示 “拒绝”,printed 表示 “印刷”,不符合题意,所以选 C。 9. D 根据 “He has poor sight” 可知没有(without)眼镜看不清楚,about 表示 “关于”,for 表示 “为了”,during 表示 “在…… 期间”,不符合题意,所以选 D。 10. D “Can I help you?” 常用于商店、餐馆等场所,询问对方是否需要帮助,符合语境,Would you like some pears 表示 “你想要一些梨吗”,What about something to drink 表示 “来点喝的怎么样”,How do you like this 表示 “你觉得这个怎么样”,不符合此处购物场景,所以选 D。 11. C “turn down” 表示 “拒绝,调低(音量等)”,此处指拒绝邀请,turn on 表示 “打开”,turn off 表示 “关掉”,turn up 表示 “调高(音量等),出现”,不符合题意,所以选 C。 12. B “look after” 表示 “照顾”,符合语境,指照顾生病的爷爷,look for 表示 “寻找”,look up 表示 “查阅,向上看”,look at 表示 “看”,不符合题意,所以选 B。 13. D 根据 “I have to study for a math test.” 可知不能去看电影,用 “Sorry, I can't” 表示拒绝并说明原因,I don't agree 表示 “我不同意”,I don't think so 表示 “我不这么认为”,Sure, I'd love to 表示 “当然,我很乐意”,不符合题意,所以选 D。 14. D 根据 “Are you going to Tom's birthday party?” 以及 “refused” 可知是拒绝了邀请(invitation),tradition 表示 “传统”,prediction 表示 “预测”,preparation 表示 “准备”,不符合题意,所以选 D。 15. A “Can you go to the movies with me?” 的答语常用 “I’d love to” 表示愿意去,但后面又说明因作业多不能去,That’s all right 表示 “没关系”,Yes, I think so 表示 “是的,我认为是这样”,You’re welcome 表示 “不客气”,不符合题意,所以选 A。 二、完形填空 1. B 根据后文老师问的数学计算问题可知是在上数学课(math class),history 表示 “历史”,science 表示 “科学”,chemistry 表示 “化学”,不符合语境,所以选 B。 2. A 根据前文老师的提问以及后文的回答内容可知此处是回答(answered)问题,advised 表示 “建议”,explained 表示 “解释”,asked 表示 “问”,不符合题意,所以选 A。 3. C “listen to the question carefully” 表示 “认真听问题”,符合语境,指老师认为西蒙没认真听问题,ask for 表示 “请求,要求”,talk about 表示 “谈论”,look up 表示 “查阅,向上看”,不符合题意,所以选 C。 4. D 此处指代西蒙,用宾格 him,所以选 D。 5. B “answer the question correctly” 表示 “正确回答问题”,符合语境,指如果认真听就能正确回答问题,luckily 表示 “幸运地”,heavily 表示 “沉重地”,totally 表示 “完全地”,不符合题意,所以选 B。 6. C 根据 “counted” 可知是用手指(fingers)数,eyes 表示 “眼睛”,arms 表示 “手臂”,ears 表示 “耳朵”,不符合语境,所以选 C。 7. A 根据前文西蒙的回答以及老师再次失望可知是又听到了错误的(wrong)答案,right 表示 “正确的”,harmful 表示 “有害的”,easy 表示 “容易的”,不符合题意,所以选 A。 8. B “remembered” 表示 “记得”,符合语境,指老师突然想起西蒙喜欢草莓,accepted 表示 “接受”,noticed 表示 “注意到”,considered 表示 “考虑”,不符合题意,所以选 B。 9. C 根据 “used strawberries instead of apples” 可知是改变问题(question),secret 表示 “秘密”,research 表示 “研究”,answer 表示 “答案”,不符合题意,所以选 C。 10. A “with a smile” 表示 “面带微笑”,符合语境,指带着微笑问问题,for 表示 “为了”,in 表示 “在…… 里面”,without 表示 “没有”,不符合题意,所以选 A。 11. C 根据老师的提问,一个草莓加一个草莓再加一个草莓,一共是三个草莓,所以选 C。 12. A “worked” 表示 “起作用,奏效”,符合语境,指老师的办法奏效了,西蒙能正确回答问题了,made 表示 “制作”,praised 表示 “表扬”,followed 表示 “跟随”,不符合题意,所以选 A。 13. D 根据后文老师追问原因以及语气可知老师很惊讶(surprised),nervous 表示 “紧张的”,pleased 表示 “高兴的”,excited 表示 “兴奋的”,不符合题意,所以选 D。 14. B 根据老师追问原因以及语气可知好像有点生气(angry),silent 表示 “沉默的”,afraid 表示 “害怕的”,honest 表示 “诚实的”,不符合题意,所以选 B。 15. D 此处用 “Because” 引导原因状语从句,解释为什么还是回答四个,指因为包里已经有一个苹果了,Though 表示 “虽然”,Until 表示 “直到”,Since 表示 “自从,既然”,不符合题意,所以选 D。 三、阅读理解 A 1. C 根据 “Touch it, and it’ll roll over (翻转) on its back!” 可知触摸它,它就会翻身,所以选 C。 2. B 根据 “When you do housework, this robot can give you a hand.” 可知机器人主要在家帮忙做家务,所以选 B。 3. C 根据 “With this amazing pen, your ideas can come true. Put some liquid (液体) chocolate in the pen, and you can create animals, flowers and other things on food.” 可知厨师可能最喜欢这支笔,可以用它在食物上创作,所以选 C。 4. A 根据 “Wear this pair of glasses and see what it looks like! You can play with the glasses with your friends or parents.” 可知戴上特殊眼镜能看到不一样的世界,所以选 A。 5. D 文章介绍了几种在家可以玩的有趣的东西,也就是能给在家的人们带来乐趣的发明,所以选 D。 B 6. C 根据 “I will have a dinner party at Garden Restaurant on December 3rd,2017 (Sunday) to celebrate my mother's 60th birthday.” 可知是为妈妈举办生日派对,所以选 C。 7. D 根据 “A band will perform some popular and classical (古典的) songs at first.” 可知一个乐队首先表演歌曲,所以选 D。 8. D 根据 “At around eight o'clock,we will start our dinner.” 可知大约八点开始吃晚餐,所以选 D。 9. A 根据 “We can talk and laugh during the dinner. And then we can take some photos together (一起).” 可知是在晚餐后拍照,所以选 A。 10. B “make it” 在这里表示 “及时赶到,做到”,结合语境指希望对方能按时来参加派对,所以选 B。 C 11. A 根据 “It was written by an American girl.” 可知《生日快乐》这首歌是由一个美国女孩写的,所以选 A。 12. C 根据 “She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her friend.” 可知女孩伤心是因为没有足够的钱买礼物,所以选 C。 13. D 根据 “She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.” 可知女孩给朋友的礼物是一首歌,所以选 D。 14. B 根据 “How wonderfully you sing! We haven't heard such a beautiful song before.” 可知女孩的朋友们认为这首歌很美妙,所以选 B。 15. D 根据 “Later the girl became well-known in America.” 可知女孩因为这首歌而出名了,所以选 D。 D 16. D 前文提到在人类登上火星之前有很多事要准备,后文说送机器人去火星收集信息,此处应是科学家要对火星进行充分研究,所以选 D。 17. E 根据 “At its shortest distance, Mars is 55 million kilometers away from Earth.” 可知在说火星与地球的距离,以及单程所需时间,所以选 E。 18. A 后文提到宇航员要为长途旅行做身心准备等内容,此处应是说宇航员是这个计划的关键,所以选 A。 19. B 根据 “During their stay, they had to deal with what they might have to deal with on Mars.” 以及后文列举的一些情况可知例如要吃不好的食物等,所以选 B。 20. C 最后总结展望未来人类能在火星上生活,所以选 C。 四、语法填空 1. really 修饰形容词 “sorry” 用副词,“real” 的副词形式是 “really”。 2. a “take a vacation” 表示 “度假”,是固定短语。 3. for “study for...” 表示 “为…… 学习,为…… 做准备”,符合语境,指为科学考试做准备。 4. worried “feel worried about...” 表示 “对…… 感到担心”,用形容词形式 “worried” 作表语。 5. uncle's 此处表示 “我叔叔的房子”,用名词所有格 “uncle's”。 6. told 根据 “last week” 可知是一般过去时,“tell” 的过去式是 “told”。 7. after “look after” 表示 “照顾”,符合语境,指照顾爷爷。 8. And 此处连接前后两个句子,是并列关系,用 “And” 表示 “并且”。 9. better “much” 后接比较级,“well” 的比较级是 “better”,指在弹吉他方面做得更好。 10. to go “would like to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”,用动词不定式 “to go”。 五、写作题 Dear Peter, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I'd love to go but I can't. My parents are away on business and they won't come back until next month. My grandma is ill in bed and I need to take care of her. Besides, the English exam is coming soon. I have to study for it. I'm really sorry that I can't come. I hope you'll have a great time at your party. Yours, Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$