Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（广东省卷专用，人教版）

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. （B卷·培优卷） 学校:___________班级：_________姓名：__________分数：___________ （满分：100分，时间：40分钟） 一、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years. A．value B．change C．make D．win 2．—This is so difficult that I want to give up. —Take it easy. ______, it takes time to learn something new. A．In that case B．For example C．By the way D．After all 3．Earthquakes can’t be ________ completely but we can learn some basic life skills to save ourselves. A．felt B．hidden C．noticed D．avoided 4．We go to school ________ foot and eat meals ________ chopsticks. A．by; by B．with; by C．on; with D．on; use 5．You aren’t supposed to eat or drink while ________ down the street. A．to walk B．walking C．walks D．walked 6．Jim’s father is used to ________ in China. A．working B．work C．works D．worked 7．We often _______ our friends’ homes without _______ them first. A．drop by; call B．drop by; calling C．visit; call D．visits; calling 8．It’s _______ to point at others with your chopsticks. A．polite B．rude C．correct D．good 9．We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday. A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 10．I don’t think this movie is worth ______. A．to watching B．to watch C．watch D．watching 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don't 11 you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11p.m. Ask your hosts what time you 12 arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 13 a present. Usually the evening 14 with drinks and snacks. 15 you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember —it's 16 to ask how much those things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 17 end. They eat with their guests. You'll 18 start the meal with soup, or something small; then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert(甜食), 19 by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want. Did you enjoy the 20 ? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you, thank you, thank you" all the time. 11．A．afford B．invite C．keep D．leave 12．A．could B．must C．should D．can 13．A．as B．like C．with D．without 14．A．open B．supposes C．finds D．starts 15．A．Although B．But C．If D．So 16．A．important B．impolite C．impossible D．immediate 17．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 18．A．probably B．can C．may D．might 19．A．brought B．made C．taken D．followed 20．A．noon B．evening C．afternoon D．morning 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in polite manners. To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners. Eating manners Japan: It is"perfectly"okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp. Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating,a fork in the left hand, and a knife in the right hand. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows of the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners. Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating, even a stranger, its good manners to say"provecho"which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It's a social occasion-lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say"enjoy your meal"before you leave the table. Drinking manners America: If you empty a bottle into someone's glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It's polite to put the last drops into your own glass. Australia: In a pub it's usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it's your turn, say "It's my round. "When it's their round, they will buy it for you. Don't leave before you' ve bought a round. Japan: Don't fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you. 21．When you are at table in Mexico, you should______. A．keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger B．eat as quickly as you can to save your time C．wish others happy with eating before leaving the table D．seat yourself anywhere before the host tells you to 22．In__________, it's impolite to discuss money or religion over dinner. A．America B．France C．Australia D．Russia 23．According to the passage, it is good manners to____________. A．keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan B．leave some food on your plate in France C．put the fork in the right hand in Russia D．take turns to treat each other in Australia 24．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage？ A．Eating manners B．Drinking manners C．Table manners D．Country manners 25．The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to___________. A．attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food B．help us behave in polite manners in different countries C．teach us how to handle knives，forks and spoons D．make us able to express thanks to different hosts B Two years ago, I got a job in a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver. One day my new boss said he would invite me to lunch to celebrate my new job in a Chinese restaurant. “A Chinese restaurant? Chopsticks? Oh no! Will I make a complete fool of myself?” I thought. That evening, I cooked noodles and spent two whole hours trying to learn how to use chopsticks. Try as I might, I didn’t succeed. I called my pen friend and asked her to explain exactly how to use chopsticks. She patiently explained the proper way of holding them between the thumb (拇指), index and middle fingers. “Louise, it’s not that hard,” she said. “That’s easy for you to say,” I replied. “You’ve been eating with chopsticks all your life. It’s natural for you!” I didn’t sleep well that night. The next day, when my boss took two co-workers and me to the restaurant, he spoke to the server in Chinese. My heart was beating fast, but then I noticed something strange. Instead of chopsticks, we all had knives, forks and spoons. I didn’t understand at first, but then, it hit me. My boss knew that I would have trouble with chopsticks. To save me from embarrassment (尴尬), he had arranged for us to be served with knives, forks and spoons. I couldn’t believe how thoughtful he was. Now, we often go out for lunch. After a lot of practice, I’ve mastered how to use chopsticks. And it isn’t really that difficult once you get used to it. 26．The writer felt ________ when her boss invited her to a Chinese restaurant. A．excited B．nervous C．angry D．surprised 27．How long did the writer spend practicing using chopsticks that evening? A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours. 28．What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．The writer thought she might succeed. B．The writer thought she would never succeed. C．The writer tried her best to learn, but she failed. D．The writer tried so hard that she managed to learn it well. 29．Where does the writer’s boss most probably come from? A．China B．Canada. C．India. D．America. 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer’s boss couldn’t speak Chinese. B．That noon, Louise had her meal with chopsticks. C．The writer thought her boss was a very caring person. D．The writer doesn’t work in that company anymore. C 配对阅读  左栏是五个学生的学习需求，右栏是本周七个在文化宫的讲座（lecture）的简介。请你为每个学生选择适当的讲座，并将答案写在答题卡的相应题号下。 31 Li Hua wants to visit France this summer holiday, so he would like to learn some good manners (礼仪) before going to this country. 32 Mike will move to London, but he doesn’t know how to talk with British people. He is only free on weekends. 33 Li Ling, a girl from China, will have dinner with her American friends this weekend. She wants to know about American table manners. 34 Lucy will go to Australia to study. She wants to be a polite and welcome girl in Australia. 35 Jack moved to England last month. He will have a meal with his English friend in the restaurant. But he doesn’t know who needs to pay for the meal. A．When you meet people in England for the first time, what can you do to welcome them? The lecture in Room 1204 will tell you. And the time is 7:30—9:00 on Wednesday. B．Are you interested in France? A lecture about good manners in it is right for you. It is on Thursday, 19:30—22:00. C． If you are a new comer in Australia, how can you do to be a polite person? The lecture about it is in Room 320, 7:30—8:00. D．Do you want to know about table manners in China when having dinner together? You can get the answer in the lecture in Room 3221, on Friday, 16:00—22:00. E. If you have dinner with Americans, what would you do? There is a lecture about that in Room 104, 19:30—21:30 on Wednesday. F. Want to know how to talk with English people? The lecture about it is in Room 1204 on Saturday, 8:30—10:30. G. Do you know who will pay for the meals in England when having dinner together? It’s in Room 3221. It will start on Friday. 16:00—22:00. 四、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36．我的奶奶非常有耐心，不容易生气。 My grandmother is very patient and doesn’t easily. 37．格林先生一家人使我感到宾至如归。 The Greens made me . 38．在朝鲜，人们希望年龄最小的那个人先吃。 In Korea, the youngest person start eating first. 39．每次我去见朋友都会努力做到守时。 I will to be on time when I meet my friends. 40．昨晚他特地给我送了许多书。 Last night he to send me many books. 五、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 41 (festival) to have dinner. While the grown-ups were having a 42 (discuss), we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a bit older, my aunt 43 (bring) back her husband home and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 44 (close) to each other. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is 45 sign of reunion (重聚) of our family showing our feelings. 46 the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. 47 (usual) different cultures are accepted by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also 48 a community, our nation and even the world. The history of our nation has been the stories of 49 (look) for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It 50 (be), it is and will always be. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when the guest enters the host’s house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew (冲泡) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea (菊花茶) is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce (减少) the heat from outside. Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the north China cities. In the colder northeastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests. In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu’er tea is the common treat. Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In a Jingpo family, you would be given baked tea(tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot). 51．What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces? 52．Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer? 53．Where might you be offered warm black tea with sugar? 54．What is the passage mainly about? 55．How do you feel about the tea culture in our country? B．书面表达 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack下周要来中国旅行，请你根据提示给他发一封电子邮件，简要介绍一下中国的礼仪或习俗。要点如下： 见面礼仪 握手，交谈，…… 餐桌礼仪 用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话，… 其他习俗 …… 要求： 1．词数：100词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 可能用到的词汇：salary 薪水    knife 刀子    fork 叉子 Dear Jack, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China next week. Let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. __________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. （B卷·培优卷） 学校:___________班级：_________姓名：__________分数：___________ （满分：100分，时间：40分钟） 一、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years. A．value B．change C．make D．win 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。 考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。 2．—This is so difficult that I want to give up. —Take it easy. ______, it takes time to learn something new. A．In that case B．For example C．By the way D．After all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这太难了，我想放弃。——别着急。毕竟，学点新东西需要时间。 考查短语辨析。In that case那样的话；For example例如；By the way顺便说一句；After all毕竟。结合语境可知作者劝对方勿着急，学习新东西终究需要时间，所以用短语after all。故选D。 3．Earthquakes can’t be ________ completely but we can learn some basic life skills to save ourselves. A．felt B．hidden C．noticed D．avoided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地震无法完全避免，但我们可以学习一些基本的生活技能来拯救自己。 考查动词辨析。felt感觉；hidden隐藏；noticed注意到；avoided避免。主语为“Earthquakes”即“地震”，根据常识可知地震无法完全避免，故选D。 4．We go to school ________ foot and eat meals ________ chopsticks. A．by; by B．with; by C．on; with D．on; use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们步行去学校，用筷子吃饭。 考查介词。by通过；with使用；on在……上面；use使用。on foot步行；第二空作状语，修饰动宾短语eat meals，用介词短语，with chopsticks用筷子。故选C。 5．You aren’t supposed to eat or drink while ________ down the street. A．to walk B．walking C．walks D．walked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当走在路上时，你不应该吃东西或喝东西。 考查状语从句的省略。当主从句主语一致（或从句主语为it）时，且从句中含有be动词，则将从句的主语和be动词省略。从句完整结构为“while you are walking down the street”，即当走在路上时。故选B。 6．Jim’s father is used to ________ in China. A．working B．work C．works D．worked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆的父亲习惯在中国工作。 考查非谓语动词。习惯干某事：be used to doing sth.，固定用法。故选A。 7．We often _______ our friends’ homes without _______ them first. A．drop by; call B．drop by; calling C．visit; call D．visits; calling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们经常拜访朋友的家而不先打电话给他们。without为介词，因此后面用V-ing形式。故排除A/C。又因为主语为We是复数，谓语用动词原形。排除D。故选B。 8．It’s _______ to point at others with your chopsticks. A．polite B．rude C．correct D．good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。A. polite 礼貌的；B. rude无礼的；C. correct正确的；    D. good好的。结合句意可知，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。故选B。 9．We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday. A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了星期六和星期日，我们每天都上学。本句子是考查besides和except的用法，besides表示“包含在内”；except表示“不包含在内”。except for 是指主体的细节除外，和主体不是同类，所以排除。结合句意可知，这里是不包括星期六和星期天的。故选C。 10．I don’t think this movie is worth ______. A．to watching B．to watch C．watch D．watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我觉得这部电影不值得看。 A. to watching观看；B. to watch观看，动词必定式；C. watch观看，原形；D. watching观看，现在分词。短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事。根据题意，故选D。 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don't 11 you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11p.m. Ask your hosts what time you 12 arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 13 a present. Usually the evening 14 with drinks and snacks. 15 you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember —it's 16 to ask how much those things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 17 end. They eat with their guests. You'll 18 start the meal with soup, or something small; then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert(甜食), 19 by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want. Did you enjoy the 20 ? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you, thank you, thank you" all the time. 11．A．afford B．invite C．keep D．leave 12．A．could B．must C．should D．can 13．A．as B．like C．with D．without 14．A．open B．supposes C．finds D．starts 15．A．Although B．But C．If D．So 16．A．important B．impolite C．impossible D．immediate 17．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 18．A．probably B．can C．may D．might 19．A．brought B．made C．taken D．followed 20．A．noon B．evening C．afternoon D．morning 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【分析】本文介绍了英国朋友邀请你去家里吃晚餐，应该怎么做是礼貌的。 11．句意：如果你的英国朋友没有邀请你回家，你不应该不高兴。 afford买得起；invite邀请；keep保留；leave离开。根据前文的“Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home.”可知，此处表示英国朋友邀请你回家，故选B。 12．句意：询问你的主人你应该什么时候到达。 could能；must必须；should应该；can可以。根据后文的“It's polite to bring flowers”可知，此处表示建议应该怎么做是礼貌的，故选C。 13．句意：带花、巧克力或一瓶酒作为礼物是礼貌的。 as作为；like像；with和……一起；without没有。结合句意，此处表示带花、巧克力或者一瓶酒作为礼物，故选A。 14．句意：晚上通常以饮料和点心开始。 open打开；supposes假设；finds找到；starts开始。start with以……开始，故选D。 15．句意：如果你想表现得特别有礼貌，那就说你多么喜欢这个房间或者墙上的画。 Although尽管；But但是；If如果；So所以。结合句意，此处表示条件，如果你想要表现得特别有礼貌，你可以说你多么喜欢这个房间或者墙上的画，用连词if，故选C。 16．句意：问那些东西值多少钱是不礼貌的。 important重要的；impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的；immediate立即。根据前文的 “…you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall.”可知，此处表示礼貌与不礼貌，故选B。 17．句意：在许多家庭里，丈夫坐在桌子的一头，妻子坐在另一头。 other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other表示两者中的另一个；the others表示其他所有的人或物。根据常识，桌子有两头，one…the other表示两者中的一个，另一个，故选C。 18．句意：你可能会先喝汤或吃一些小菜；然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜，然后是甜点，然后是咖啡。 probably可能；can可以；may可能；might可能。前面有助动词will，因此用副词probably，其他三项是情态动词，不符合要求，故选A。 19．句意：你可能会先喝汤或吃一些小菜；然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜，然后是甜点，然后是咖啡。 brought带来；made制作；taken拿走；followed跟随。根据then可知，此处表示接下来，用动词followed，故选D。 20．句意：你今晚过得愉快吗？ noon中午；evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning上午。根据前文的 “Usually the evening …with drinks and snacks.”可知，此处表示吃晚餐的情况，因此是在晚上，故选B。 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in polite manners. To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners. Eating manners Japan: It is"perfectly"okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp. Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating,a fork in the left hand, and a knife in the right hand. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows of the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners. Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating, even a stranger, its good manners to say"provecho"which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It's a social occasion-lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say"enjoy your meal"before you leave the table. Drinking manners America: If you empty a bottle into someone's glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It's polite to put the last drops into your own glass. Australia: In a pub it's usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it's your turn, say "It's my round. "When it's their round, they will buy it for you. Don't leave before you' ve bought a round. Japan: Don't fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you. 21．When you are at table in Mexico, you should______. A．keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger B．eat as quickly as you can to save your time C．wish others happy with eating before leaving the table D．seat yourself anywhere before the host tells you to 22．In__________, it's impolite to discuss money or religion over dinner. A．America B．France C．Australia D．Russia 23．According to the passage, it is good manners to____________. A．keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan B．leave some food on your plate in France C．put the fork in the right hand in Russia D．take turns to treat each other in Australia 24．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage？ A．Eating manners B．Drinking manners C．Table manners D．Country manners 25．The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to___________. A．attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food B．help us behave in polite manners in different countries C．teach us how to handle knives，forks and spoons D．make us able to express thanks to different hosts 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了不同国家餐桌上的礼节，了解这些，有助于我们了解世界不同的文化背景，更好地做有礼貌的人。 21．细节理解题。根据Eating manners下Mexico所在那段文章中And you must say"enjoy your meal"before you leave the table. 在你离开餐桌之前，你必须说“好好享受你的晚餐”意思与C选项吻合，故答案选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Eating manners下France所在那段文章中Never discuss money or religion over dinner. 千万不要在餐桌上谈论金钱或宗教。可知在法国吃饭时谈论金钱或宗教是不礼貌的，故答案选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Drinking manners下Australia所在那段文章中In a pub it's usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it's your turn, say "It's my round. "When it's their round, they will buy it for you. 在酒吧里，通常为你小组里的每个人买一杯酒。轮到你时，说：“这轮轮到我了”。轮到他们的时候，他们会买给你。由此可推知在澳大利亚互相轮流请客是有礼貌的，故答案选D。 24．标题归纳题。根据文中的第一段Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in polite manners. To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners. 餐桌礼仪是你吃饭时的行为举止，包括如何使用刀叉、勺子以及如何礼貌地进餐，为了在国外表现良好，你应该知道一些餐桌礼仪。下文具体讲述了餐桌礼仪table manners，所以C选项Table manners符合题意，故答案选C。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段中的信息To behave well abroad，you are to know some table manners为了在国外表现良好，你应该知道一些餐桌礼仪，即作者告诉我们不同国家餐桌上的礼仪是为了帮助我们在不同国家做一个举止规范懂礼貌的人，故答案选B。 B Two years ago, I got a job in a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver. One day my new boss said he would invite me to lunch to celebrate my new job in a Chinese restaurant. “A Chinese restaurant? Chopsticks? Oh no! Will I make a complete fool of myself?” I thought. That evening, I cooked noodles and spent two whole hours trying to learn how to use chopsticks. Try as I might, I didn’t succeed. I called my pen friend and asked her to explain exactly how to use chopsticks. She patiently explained the proper way of holding them between the thumb (拇指), index and middle fingers. “Louise, it’s not that hard,” she said. “That’s easy for you to say,” I replied. “You’ve been eating with chopsticks all your life. It’s natural for you!” I didn’t sleep well that night. The next day, when my boss took two co-workers and me to the restaurant, he spoke to the server in Chinese. My heart was beating fast, but then I noticed something strange. Instead of chopsticks, we all had knives, forks and spoons. I didn’t understand at first, but then, it hit me. My boss knew that I would have trouble with chopsticks. To save me from embarrassment (尴尬), he had arranged for us to be served with knives, forks and spoons. I couldn’t believe how thoughtful he was. Now, we often go out for lunch. After a lot of practice, I’ve mastered how to use chopsticks. And it isn’t really that difficult once you get used to it. 26．The writer felt ________ when her boss invited her to a Chinese restaurant. A．excited B．nervous C．angry D．surprised 27．How long did the writer spend practicing using chopsticks that evening? A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours. 28．What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．The writer thought she might succeed. B．The writer thought she would never succeed. C．The writer tried her best to learn, but she failed. D．The writer tried so hard that she managed to learn it well. 29．Where does the writer’s boss most probably come from? A．China B．Canada. C．India. D．America. 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer’s boss couldn’t speak Chinese. B．That noon, Louise had her meal with chopsticks. C．The writer thought her boss was a very caring person. D．The writer doesn’t work in that company anymore. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要写了两年前，作者的新老板邀请作者去一家中餐厅吃饭，她感到很紧张，因为不会使用筷子。所以向朋友请教如何使用筷子，但是吃饭那天老板给她准备了刀叉餐具。 26．推理判断题。根据“A Chinese restaurant? Chopsticks? Oh no! Will I make a complete fool of myself?”可知，作者应该是感到担心和紧张，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“That evening, I cooked noodles and spent two hours trying to learn to use chopsticks.”，可知花了两小时学习使用筷子，故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据“I called my pen friend and asked her how to use chopsticks. She explained the proper way of holding them.”可知尽管努力了，还是没有成功，才去向朋友请教，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“You’ve been eating with chopsticks all your life.”可知，作者的笔友应该是中国人，故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“I realized my boss had known that I would have trouble with chopsticks, so he had arranged for us to be served with knives, forks and spoons. 1 couldn’t believe how thoughtful he was!”可知，作者的老板担心作者使用筷子有困难，所以给她准备了刀叉，她认为她的老板是个很体贴的人。故选C。 C 配对阅读  左栏是五个学生的学习需求，右栏是本周七个在文化宫的讲座（lecture）的简介。请你为每个学生选择适当的讲座，并将答案写在答题卡的相应题号下。 31 Li Hua wants to visit France this summer holiday, so he would like to learn some good manners (礼仪) before going to this country. 32 Mike will move to London, but he doesn’t know how to talk with British people. He is only free on weekends. 33 Li Ling, a girl from China, will have dinner with her American friends this weekend. She wants to know about American table manners. 34 Lucy will go to Australia to study. She wants to be a polite and welcome girl in Australia. 35 Jack moved to England last month. He will have a meal with his English friend in the restaurant. But he doesn’t know who needs to pay for the meal. A．When you meet people in England for the first time, what can you do to welcome them? The lecture in Room 1204 will tell you. And the time is 7:30—9:00 on Wednesday. B．Are you interested in France? A lecture about good manners in it is right for you. It is on Thursday, 19:30—22:00. C． If you are a new comer in Australia, how can you do to be a polite person? The lecture about it is in Room 320, 7:30—8:00. D．Do you want to know about table manners in China when having dinner together? You can get the answer in the lecture in Room 3221, on Friday, 16:00—22:00. E. If you have dinner with Americans, what would you do? There is a lecture about that in Room 104, 19:30—21:30 on Wednesday. F. Want to know how to talk with English people? The lecture about it is in Room 1204 on Saturday, 8:30—10:30. G. Do you know who will pay for the meals in England when having dinner together? It’s in Room 3221. It will start on Friday. 16:00—22:00. 【答案】31．B 32．F 33．E 34．C 35．G 【导语】本文左栏是五个学生的学习需求，右栏是本周七个在文化宫的讲座（lecture）的简介。 31．根据“Li Hua wants to visit France this summer holiday, so he would like to learn some good manners (礼仪) before going to this country”可知，想在去法国之前了解一下好的礼仪，B选项“你对法国感兴趣吗？关于礼貌的讲座正适合你。星期四，19:30—22:00”符合，故选B。 32．根据“Mike will move to London, but he doesn’t know how to talk with British people. He is only free on weekends”可知，不知道如何与英国人交流，他只在周末有空，F选项“想知道如何与英国人交谈吗？关于它的讲座在1204教室，周六8:30—10:30”符合，故选F。 33．根据“She wants to know about American table manners”可知，她想了解美国餐桌礼仪，E选项“如果你和美国人一起吃饭，你会怎么做？周三晚上19:30—21:30，在104教室有一个讲座”符合，故选E。 34．根据“She wants to be a polite and welcome girl in Australia”可知，她想在澳大利亚变成一个礼貌的，受欢迎的女孩，C选项“如果你是一个新来到澳大利亚的人，你怎么做才能成为一个有礼貌的人？关于它的讲座在320房间，7:30—8:00”符合，故选C。 35．根据“He will have a meal with his English friend in the restaurant. But he doesn’t know who needs to pay for the meal”可知，他将和他的英国朋友在餐馆吃饭，但他不知道谁需要为这顿饭买单，G选项“你知道在英国一起吃饭时谁买单吗？在3221房间。周五开始，16:00—22:00”符合，故选G。 四、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36．我的奶奶非常有耐心，不容易生气。 My grandmother is very patient and doesn’t easily. 【答案】 get mad/angry 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，mad/angry“生气的”，get mad/angry“生气”。故填get；mad/angry。 37．格林先生一家人使我感到宾至如归。 The Greens made me . 【答案】 feel at home 【详解】对照中英文可知，需要翻译“宾至如归”，feel at home“宾至如归”，根据make sb do sth“使某人做某事”可知，这里用动词原形。故填feel；at；home。 38．在朝鲜，人们希望年龄最小的那个人先吃。 In Korea, the youngest person start eating first. 【答案】 is expected to 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处表达“希望”，be expected to“期望做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is；expected；to。 39．每次我去见朋友都会努力做到守时。 I will to be on time when I meet my friends. 【答案】 make an effort 【详解】make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”，will后接动词原形，故填make；an; effort。 40．昨晚他特地给我送了许多书。 Last night he to send me many books. 【答案】 went out of his way 【详解】go out of one’s way to do sth“特地做某事，特意不怕麻烦做某事”，主语为he，one’s用形容词性物主代词his，根据“Last night”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went；out；of；his；way。 五、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 41 (festival) to have dinner. While the grown-ups were having a 42 (discuss), we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a bit older, my aunt 43 (bring) back her husband home and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 44 (close) to each other. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is 45 sign of reunion (重聚) of our family showing our feelings. 46 the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. 47 (usual) different cultures are accepted by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also 48 a community, our nation and even the world. The history of our nation has been the stories of 49 (look) for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It 50 (be), it is and will always be. 【答案】 41．festivals 42．discussion 43．brought 44．closer 45．a 46．Although/Though 47．Usually 48．for 49．looking 50．was 【导语】本文主要通过围着圆桌吃饭的故事，讲述了家人之间的感情。 41．句意：当我还小的时候，我全家都会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭。different后加可数名词复数festivals“节日”。故填festivals。 42．句意：当大人们在讨论的时候，我们这些孩子会坐在桌子下面玩捉迷藏游戏。a后加名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 43．句意：当我长大一点的时候，姑姑把她的丈夫带回家，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又增加了一个座位。根据“When I got a bit older”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式brought“带来”。故填brought。 44．句意：它看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。much后加比较级closer“更近”。故填closer。 45．句意：这是我们一家人团聚的标志，表达了我们的感情。此处泛指“一个标志”，sign以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 46．句意：虽然我们走到一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感受是一样的。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 47．句意：通常，不同的文化会被我们所接受。修饰整个句子用副词usually“通常”。故填Usually。 48．句意：更重要的是，我们不仅表达了对我们家庭的爱，也表达了对一个社区、我们的国家甚至世界的爱。根据“we express the love not only for our family, but also...a community, our nation and even the world”可知是是对社区、国家甚至世界的爱，for“对于”。故填for。 49．句意：我们国家的历史一直是寻找或跑向我们所属的圆桌会议的故事。介词of后加动名词looking。故填looking。 50．句意：过去是，现在是，将来也将是。根据“It...it is and will always be.”可知是过去是这样，用一般过去时，主语是It，be动词用was。故填was。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when the guest enters the host’s house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew (冲泡) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea (菊花茶) is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce (减少) the heat from outside. Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the north China cities. In the colder northeastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests. In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu’er tea is the common treat. Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In a Jingpo family, you would be given baked tea(tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot). 51．What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces? 52．Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer? 53．Where might you be offered warm black tea with sugar? 54．What is the passage mainly about? 55．How do you feel about the tea culture in our country? B．书面表达 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack下周要来中国旅行，请你根据提示给他发一封电子邮件，简要介绍一下中国的礼仪或习俗。要点如下： 见面礼仪 握手，交谈，…… 餐桌礼仪 用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话，… 其他习俗 …… 要求： 1．词数：100词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 可能用到的词汇：salary 薪水    knife 刀子    fork 叉子 Dear Jack, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China next week. Let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. __________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51．A clay cup. 52．Chrysanthemum tea. 53．In the colder northeastern provinces in China. 54．Different ways of serving tea in China. 55．I feel very proud of the tea culture in our country. 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同的沏茶方式。 51．根据“In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew (冲泡) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea”可知，江浙地区冲泡龙井要用陶制的杯子。故填A clay cup. 52．根据“Chrysanthemum tea (菊花茶) is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce (减少) the heat from outside.”可知，人们夏日喝菊花茶，故填Chrysanthemum tea. 53．根据“In the colder northeastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.”可知，在寒冷的东北省份，主人会为客人提供加糖的温热红茶。故填In the colder northeastern provinces in China. 54．根据“Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different.”可知，文章介绍了中国不同的沏茶方式。故填Different ways of serving tea in China. 55．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I feel very proud of the tea culture in our country. 【答案】例文 Dear Jack,   I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China next week. Let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country.    As we all know, different countries have different customs. So the manners in China are very different from those in your country. First, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. Then we greet each other. After that, you can talk about something relaxing. But you are not supposed to talk about someone’s salary, age and so on. Second, we use chopsticks to have meals while you use knives and forks. And you shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks at the table. Also, it’s bad manners to talk too much when you’re having meals. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in China.   Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应该 ②shake hands握手 ③for the first time第一次 [高分句型] ①Let me tell you something about the customs and manners in our country.（祈使句） ②I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in China.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$