广东省深圳高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

1/ 1 深圳高级中学（集团）2024-2025学年第一学期期中测试卷 高二英语答案 I阅读理解（共 20题；每小题 2.5分，满分 50分） 1-3BCD 4-7BCAD 8-11ADCA 12-15BDBC 16-20DFBEG II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 CDABC 26-30 BDABC 31-35 BADCA III.语法选择 (共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分) 36-40 CBAAD 41-45 ADCBC IV.语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 46. a 47. and 48. looking 49. which 50. on 51. survival 52. to accept 53. travel(l)ed 54. highest 55. successfully V.单词拼写（共 15题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 56. barrier 57. employment 58. occupation 59. cease 60. rural 61. advocate 62. emphasis 63. accurate 64. visible 65. prohibited 66. incredibly 67. adorable 68. witness 69. reliable 70. tendency VI.短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. switch off 72. summed up 73. keep in touch with 74. have committed themselves to 75. came to power 76. daily routine 77. broke down 78. appeal(l)ed to 79. made inferences 80. By contrast VII.应用文写作（共 1小题；满分 15分） Survey on High School Students’ English Reading Preferences Recently, our school conducted a survey on high school Students' English reading preferences. As the chart shows, 53% of students prefer reading news articles. 26% choose stories, 14% are interested in popular science articles, and only 7% select learning methods. This reveals that students are more inclined to practical and interesting content. The high percentage for news shows their concern for current affairs. However, the relatively low interest in learning methods is a bit concerning. To encourage a more balanced reading habit, schools could recommend a variety of English reading materials. Teachers can also organize reading activities related to different genres. Students should be open to exploring various types of articles to improve their language skills and knowledge.By promoting diverse reading, we can help students develop a comprehensive English proficiency and a broader perspective. 深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025 学年高二第一学期期中测试题 1 / 12 深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025 学年第一学期期中测试题 高二英语 命题人：马立岩 朱洪晖 曹 杏 审题人：封晓玲 注意事项： 1. 答题前,考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无 效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。考试时间 120分钟,满分 130分。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A U.S. News rounded up some of Chicago’s best guided tours to ensure you have a good understanding of this Windy City. Chicago Food Planet – Gateway to the West Loop Food Tour This tour spotlights some of the tastiest dishes in the city – specifically pizza, doughnuts and burgers. The three-hour tour centers on the West Loop neighborhood’s incredible food scene and provides insider insights to the history and culture of the area. Ticket prices start at $65 for adults and $50 for children ages 12 and younger. Inside Chicago Walking Tours – Dazzling Interiors of the Loop Highlights of the two-hour tour include a gilded 80-foot-high ceiling, art deco lobbies, early Frank Lloyd Wright designs and rooms with stained-glass mosaics. Reviewers describe this tour as an informative and entertaining way to learn about the history of Chicago and its diverse, distinctive buildings. Tickets start at $30 for participants 11 and older and $25 for children ages 5 to 10 and patrons 65 and older. Children ages 4 and younger tour for free. Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago – Bikes, Bites & Brews Tour – Signature Dishes 深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025 学年高二第一学期期中测试题 2 / 12 The four-hour, 13-mile ride goes across the Gold Coast, Lakeview, Wrigleyville and Lincoln Park neighborhoods with stops for pizza, beer, cupcakes and hot dogs. Reviewers find the tour provides a great introduction to the city’s history and rate the guides highly. Tickets for adults start at $76.99 for weekday rides. Participants must be at least 21 years old. If you’re traveling with kids, try Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago’s Family Food & Bike Tour. Chicago Pizza Tours – Original Chicago Pizza Tour On this 3.5-hour tour, you’ll visit four independently run neighborhood pizzerias and sample six or more slices. Many reviewers praise the informative and entertaining tour guides. Others insist that the tour is about more than just pizza and comprises Chicago history, architecture and culture. Tickets start at $60 for adults and $36 for children. 1. How much should a couple with a child aged 10 pay for Chicago Food Planet? A.$130. B. $180. C. $100. D. $115. 2. Which tour is not suitable for kids? A. Chicago Food Planet. B. Inside Chicago Walking Tours. C. Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago. D. Chicago Pizza Tours. 3. What do the tours have in common? A. They are suitable for all ages. B. They are free of charge. C. They offer an introduction to the architecture of Chicago. D. They provide a historical understanding of Chicago. B Seeing the text from Kathy: “A family picnic this weekend? ”, I found my hands began to sweat; my heart beat hard. I wanted to yell, “No! Why would you suggest that? I thought we were friends!” I hated picnics. My hatred of them began as a child. I always got car-sick and it was hot all the way. Air conditioning in vehicles was pretty much unheard of in 1980s Birmingham, and my mother insisted on having all the windows closed because of the unpleasant smell of gas. We would arrive at some faraway destination, usually a car park with a field attached next to a plant, and unpack tasteless sandwiches, nearly cold sausage rolls and disgusting salads. My mother sat in a relaxed way on a rug 深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025 学年高二第一学期期中测试题 3 / 12 (小毯子) while we girls were playing nearby or maybe lying next to her. But for me this was a time when I suffered a lot. It was frightening to be attacked by ants or spot a dead rabbit in the grass. As an adult, I’d avoided all picnics, but this time I couldn’t. I just said yes, without letting Kathy sense my true feeling about them. She is my best friend and sometimes you must make sacrifices for people you like a lot. “I’ll bring the food, and you bring the drink,” she said. My ridiculously enthusiastic family and I arrived at the picnic site. My expectations were low. Kathy and her husband Dave unloaded folding tables, chairs, a table cloth and ... a cool box of delicious food mostly purchased from a local deli (熟食店), which does all manner of pre-prepared salads and cold cuts. There was fresh bread, olives, even candles to keep away insects, music, and wine. It was completely delightful. There may have been children playing around too, even if one of them did find a dead bird (told you!). I am now a picnic enthusiast and we’re planning another. I’m even reading up on picnic recipes for it! 4. What was the author’s attitude towards Kathy’s suggestion according to paragraph 1? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Indifferent D. Embarrassed 5. What can be inferred from the author’s childhood picnics? A. The food was delightful. B. She enjoyed the journey. C. She thought the wild unpleasing. D. She could talk with her mother alone. 6. Why did the author accept Kathy’s picnic invitation? A. Because she didn’t want to hurt Kathy’s feelings. B. Because her family wanted to have the picnic. C. Because she liked the picnic place. D. Because Kathy promised her a good picnic. 7. What did the author write the text for? A. To remember an unforgettable trip. B. To record her memories of family picnics. C. To express her thanks to her friend Kathy. D. To describe her changed attitude to picnics C On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestone with the global release of Black Myth: Wukong, a new AAA action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Within 深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025 学年高二第一学期期中测试题 4 / 12 hours of launch, it topped Steam’s most-played single-player list, gaining significant attention on social media. Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to assume the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various demons, gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, emphasized that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic concepts always take the lead, harmoniously integrating (把.....融入) Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game.” He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scene. The game features 36 locations thoroughly modeled after real-world sites, with 27 of them located in Shanxi Province, China, offering players a unique and immersive visual experience. The game has increased interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. Bookings for trips to Shanxi have doubled since July, and the number of tourists to Shanxi has grown by 50%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks recognition both at home and abroad. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel. 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the game? A. Its design inspiration. B. Its wide popularity. C. Its target players. D. Its cultural significance. 9. What is the key to making a truly valuable game according to Feng Ji? A. Creating high profits for the game company. B. Integrating Chinese stories into artistic concepts. C. Designing impressive characters and visual effects. D. Providing a satisfying experience for players. 深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025 学年高二第一学期期中测试题 5 / 12 10. Which of the following words can best describe the game’s production team? A. Ambitious but critical. B. Confident and productive. C. Devoted and high-standard. D. Experienced but stubborn. 11. How does the game benefit Shanxi Province? A. By promoting its cultural tourism. B. By improving its international status. C. By calling for the protection of its heritage. D. By attracting investment to its game industry. D Made of thin cotton and sewed together in only 20 minutes, an experimental pair of gloves isn’t particularly fashionable or useful for keeping anyone’s hands warm. Instead, they are used for an entirely different purpose: teaching piano. In a study, Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate student Yiyue Luo and her colleagues created these “smart gloves” using advanced technology, which includes physical sensations such as vibration (震动) or force to help with learning activities. Researchers used the gloves to record one pianist’s hand movements while playing a song. They then relayed those movements to a student through fingertip vibrations, helping the learner build muscle memory and perform the piece with greater precision. “Hand-based movements like piano playing are normally really subjective and difficult to record and transfer,” Luo says. “But with these gloves we are actually able to track a piano teacher’s touch experience and share it with another person to improve their tactile (触觉的) learning process.” Using a computerized sewing machine, the team wove (织入 ) small wires linked to a pressure-sensing material in the gloves to detect hand motions. When a piano teacher wearing the gloves repeatedly performed a tune, a machine-learning algorithm (算法) processed their movement on the keys and translated it into instructional vibrations. Students wearing their own gloves then attempted to play the same tune, with the fingertip vibrations guiding them through proper movements. By the trials’ end, students who had practiced with the gloves could play more accurately than those who had not. Playing piano or video games is often just for fun, but Rice University mechanical engineer O’Malley adds that with an improved algorithm, the new glove technology could someday help to teach crucial practices such as surgeries. “Instructional touch removes a step in the learning process 深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025 学年高二第一学期期中测试题 6 / 12 that auditory and visual learning can’t.” she says. “When vibration is actually felt directly at the point of action, we can act and learn quicker and with that, there’s so much potential.” 12. What is presented in paragraph 2? A. Learning activities. B. Working principles. C. Theoretical models. D. Statistical methods. 13. According to the passage, what technology was used to detect hand motions in “Smart Gloves” ? A. A sewing machine. B. Advanced vibration technology. C. A machine-learning algorithm. D. Small wires connected to a special material. 14. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce a global trend. B. To make some further predictions. C. To raise a reasonable doubt. D. To add some background information. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Importance of “Smart Gloves” in Teaching B. “Smart Gloves” is replacing Teachers C. “Smart Gloves” Teach Piano Playing through Touch D. Learners can realize their potential via “Smart Gloves” 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 What is culture? Culture is too complex to define in simple terms. 16 One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent (一致的) in its components. Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour. The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people. To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organization. Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people. 17 The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture. 深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025 学年高二第一学期期中测试题 7 / 12 18 Linked with all other aspects of culture, language reflects the nature and values of that culture. Industrialized societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities, while less industrialized societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies. The Eskimos in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term. Social organization differs somewhat from society to society. The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties. 19 It provides mutual protection, psychological support and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members. The term “brothers” in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles. Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes. Understanding the various dimensions and their inter-relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness. 20 A. Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try. B. Language is the most obvious difference between cultures. C. The values represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time. D. However, there are certain agreed-on fundamentals that can be easily identified. E. In many developing countries , the extended family fulfils several social and economic roles. F. For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but the Mickey Mouse is. G. It leads on to the promotion of goodwill, social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies. 第二部分 完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 John Owens is a hunter. One day, he had been out with his dad in the wilderness of Wisconsin. While he had been checking the 21 he put in place, the unbelievable happened. It caught something 22 than he expected, a huge wolf! John was in a 23 situation. He did not want to leave the wolf on its own. The animal could die from bleeding. The wolf howled (怒号), and John felt nearly as 24 and terrified as the wolf itself! He needed to reach a(n) 25 . 深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025 学年高二第一学期期中测试题 8 / 12 John began to take action. He carried a wooden board and 26 for the wolf. 27 , the board could 28 the wolf if it attacked. His dad was there with a gun 29 the wolf decided to attack. They prepared themselves for all 30 . There was a helpful hole on the board. Their plan was to put that over the paw (爪子) of the wolf. John then operated the board and then lowered it over its paw. The hole fitted perfectly over the paw. The wolf was 31 and ready to attack. Would it 32 that John was trying to help? With only the board 33 them, John used his free hand and 34 the trap (兽夹). Finally, he managed to free the wolf’s paw! The wolf stayed for a moment and then walked away. What a 35 ! 21. A. boards B. guns C. traps D. holes 22. A. stronger B. wilder C. cleverer D. bigger 23. A. difficult B. joyful C. regretful D. grateful 24. A. cautious B. anxious C. curious D. ashamed 25. A. destination B. agreement C. decision D. harmony 26. A. looked B. headed C. arranged D. allowed 27. A. Generally B. Basically C. Definitely D. Hopefully 28. A. resist B. assist C. attack D. rescue 29. A. even if B. in case C. as if D. in order that 30. A. choices B. promises C. possibilities D. responsibilities 31. A. energetic B. aggressive C. exciting D. confused 32. A. figure out B. point out C. let out D. watch out 33. A. detecting B. disturbing C. distinguishing D. separating 34. A. broke B. occupied C. released D. explored 35. A. relief B. belief C. magic D. chance 第三部分 语法选择题（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 36. The play _______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. staged B. being staged C. to be staged D. having been staged 深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025 学年高二第一学期期中测试题 9 / 12 37. ______with a tough math problem, we brainstormed various solutions and finally worked it out through teamwork. A. Facing B. Faced C. To face D. Having faced 38. I am deeply indebted to that student from your school. Without his painstaking efforts to find me and return my lost briefcase, I _______ significant losses. A. would have suffered B. would suffer C. will suffer D. have suffered 39. ——What do you think of artificial intelligence, Alice? ——I find it amazing and revolutionary. It is a field __________ you are constantly exploring the boundaries of technology and opening up new worlds. A. where B. which C. when D. that 40. It is often the case ______ great opportunities come to those who are well prepared. A. why B. what C. as D. that 41. You are _______ you watch. The content you watch, such as movies, shows and so on, will influence your thoughts and vision. A. what B. how C. why D. that 42. The volunteers have come from different backgrounds, all of _______ are united by a common desire to help those in need. A. who B. which C. them D. whom 43. The poor young man fell to the ground, his left foot _______ and blood _______ down from his mouth. A. breaking; running B. breaking; run C. broken; running D. broken; run 44. She is very dear to us. We are determined to do _______ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. whatever C. whoever D. however 45. In the middle of the meadow, there is a small pond, on ________ left side stands a large tree, shooting up from the ground like a dark fire. A. the B. which C. whose D. its 第四部分 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025 学年高二第一学期期中测试题 10 / 12 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tri-coloured glazed pottery (釉陶) is a Chinese national treasure. It became popular in the Tang dynasty and was later called Tangsancai, 46 type of gazed pottery with the main colours of yellow, green and white. Tangsancai was usually used as burial objects. Those human and animal figures have smooth 47 graceful lines. The soldier figures have strong muscles and carry swords or arrows. The human figures stand quietly, 48 (look) natural and elegant. The animal figures are mainly of horses and camels. Tri-coloured glazed pottery of the Tang dynasty was mostly produced in Xi’an, Luoyang and Yangzhou, 49 were important cities along the Silk Road. Camels were the major form of transport 50 the ancient trade route during the Tang dynasty. Seeing these glazed pottery artworks, we can imagine the travellers and camels making their hard journey across the desert, depending on one another for 51 (survive). Tang people were open-minded 52 (accept) different cultures from all over the world. Foreign traders, officials, and artists 53 (travel) thousands of miles along the Silk Road to visit the Tang’s capital city Chang’an. The evidence of cultural integration can be found in tri-coloured glazed pottery of the Tang dynasty. Tri-coloured glazed pottery is the 54 (high) point of Tang pottery and it developed 55 (successful) during the dynasty’s early and middle period. 第五部分 用所给词汇的正确形式填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 56. The language b___________(障碍) made it difficult for him to communicate with the local people during his trip abroad. 57.The government is taking a series of effective measures to increase e___________(就业 ) opportunities. 58. Choosing a right o___________(职业) is very important as it will have a significant impact on our future life and career. 59. We expect both parties to c___________(停止) fire and settle the problem in a peaceful manner. 60. Living in a r___________(乡村的) place has its own advantages, such as a closer connection with nature and a slower pace of life. 深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025 学年高二第一学期期中测试题 11 / 12 61. At present, many people a___________(提倡) the use of renewable energy to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. 62. To ensure our success, we should place more e___________(重视) on quality rather than quantity . 63. The more a___________(准确的) the weather forecast is, the better. In this way, people can make corresponding plans and preparations accordingly. 64. The stars were v___________(可见的) in the clear night sky, twinkling like diamonds and creating a beautiful sight. 65. Smoking is p___________(禁止) in public places to protect the health of non-smokers and create a cleaner and more pleasant environment. 66. The view from the top of the mountain was i___________(难以置信地) beautiful, with vast expanses of greenery and blue sky. 67. The little puppy with its big eyes and furry fur is so a___________(可爱的) that everyone loves to play with it. 68. The lychee woods opposite our school is a w___________(见证) to the growth of the Purple Castle from a construction site to a nationally renowned education group. 69. This brand is known for its r___________(可靠的) quality and excellent after-sales service. 70. There is a growing t___________(趋势 ) among young people to use social media for communication and entertainment. 第六部分 完成句子（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 根据句意,从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多 余选项（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） by contrast break down come to power upside down switch off daily routine make inferences sum up keep in touch with in other words appeal to commit oneself to 71. Remember to _______________ the lights when you leave the room to save electricity. 72. At the end of the speech, he _______________ the main points clearly to ensure that he could be fully understood. 深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025 学年高二第一学期期中测试题 12 / 12 73. Despite living in different cities and being busy with our own lives, I manage to_______________ my old classmates through social media platforms regularly. 74. They _______________ cultural preservation in the past 30 years, restoring ancient relics with great dedication. 75. When the new leader _______________, he focused on improving people’s living standards immediately. 76. He made it his _______________ to jog in the morning and read before going to bed, improving his physical and mental state effectively. 77. The car _______________ on the way to the airport, causing him to miss the flight. 78. The popcorn that we remade gave off a fragrant smell and _______________ a lot of passers-by. In a short while, all the popcorn was sold out. 79. That detective with extremely powerful logical thinking ability _______________ from very unremarkable clues and solved that complex case successfully. 80. The small town offers a peaceful and simple life. _______________, the big city is filled with noise, stress and fast-paced competition. 第七部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 你校近期对高中学生的英语阅读偏好进行了一次调查，请你根据以下图表所展示的调查结 果，写一篇短文投稿，短文的标题已经为你写好，内容包括： 1) 描述图表信息； 2) 简单评论； 3) 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Survey on High School Students’ English Reading Preferences