重庆市四川外国语大学附属外国语学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

高 2026届 半期考试 英语试题 （第 1 页 共 10 页） 重庆外国语学校 2024—2025 学年度（上期）高 2026 届期中考试 英语试题 （满分 150 分，120 分钟完成） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1．What concerns the man about the oil company? A．It causes water pollution. B．It makes locals lose their jobs. C．It results in a fight on social media. 2．Where will the man be? A．At home. B．In a shop. C．In a theater. 3．What did the man dislike about the sandwich? A．Ham. B．Cheese. C．Tomatoes. 4．What do we know about the shirts from the new shop? A．They sell well. B．They are of bad quality. C．They are specially designed. 5．Why is Margaret calling Joe? A．She can’t sleep. B．She had an accident. C．She lost something. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．When did the European musician completely lose his hearing? A．In his 20s. B．In his 40s. C．In his 50s. 7．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Disability. B．Music. C．Age. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10 题。 8．Where are the speakers probably? 命题人 高中英语命题组 审题人 高中英语命题组 高 2026届 半期考试 英语试题 （第 2 页 共 10 页） A．In a kindergarten. B．In a hospital. C．In a school. 9．Why does the woman want to be a dentist? A．She thinks it would be less stressful. B．She considers it a good challenge. C．Her parents suggested she do it. 10．What will the woman do tonight? A．Discuss a problem with the man. B．Make a phone call. C．Ask the teacher a question. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Leaving a job. B．Managing a team. C．Introducing a country. 12．When does the conversation take place? A．In June. B．In September. C．In December. 13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Boss and employee. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14．What are the speakers looking for? A．A rock. B．A temple. C．Amountain. 15．How do the speakers know where to go? A．They have been there before. B．They are using their phones. C．They are following a map. 16．What animal does the woman doubt they have seen? A．An eagle. B．A goat. C．A big cat. 17．What are the speakers probably? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Photographers. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18．Where is the speaker staying now? A．In China. B．In France. C．In the UK. 19．What does the speaker think of British people? A．They are quiet. B．They are helpful. C．They are optimistic. 20．When will the speaker’s friend talk a lot? A．When he is asked how to study languages. B．When he travels by train with the speaker. C．When he talks about mountain climbing. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Not ready for summer to end? We don’t blame you. But you don’t have to kiss the backyard barbecues, longer days, and boost of Vitamin D goodbye just yet. Welcome to Sydney, a heaven for true summer enthusiasts, where travelers can extend the warm weather for a few more 高 2026届 半期考试 英语试题 （第 3 页 共 10 页） sun-soaked months. Whether you’re after a relaxed beach getaway or a cultured city escape, there are plenty of places to go that will help stave off the winter chill just a bit longer. When to go Book your trip for Australia’s summer, between November and February. It’s especially fun to visit over the holiday season, when sweating Santas walk the beaches near Bondi and fireworks crackle over Sydney Harbour on New Year’s Eve. If you’re looking to avoid the crowds and sky-high prices, book a trip in November or February when local kids are back in school. Where to embrace the heat The Bondi to Coogee Walk is a must-do 3.7-mile walk along the city’s craggy cliffs. Be sure to wear a swimsuit so you can stop at coves such as Clovelly Beach and Bronte Beach along the way and take a dip. Hop aboard the ferry from the harbor to Watsons Bay for incredible views. And if you’re feeling adventurous, take in the city from above as you climb the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Where to eat Sydney has no shortage of waterside restaurants. Arguably one of the most iconic in the city, Icebergs Dining Room has a menu full of freshly-caught fish and views of its famous rock pool. For something less tourist-filled, try Catalina in Rose Bay. It has views of the harbor and some of the city’s finest rock oysters, being the most liked leisurely restaurant in the city. Where to stay The new Capella Sydney is arguably the city’s most fabulous stay, thanks to its striking indigenous art and use of Australian-made products. If you’re planning to see as many city sights as possible, the Ace Hotel Sydney is a great centrally located spot—and don’t miss its rooftop bar where you can fully bask in a summer breeze. 21. Which is the tourist peak season of Sydney? A. January. B. February. C. August. D. November. 22. Where can tourists get a bird’s eye view of the city? A. Bondi to Coogee Walk. B. Clovelly Beach. C. Watsons Bay. D. Sydney Harbour Bridge. 23. What is special about Catalina in Rose Bay? A. The freshly-cooked fish. B. The views of rock pool. C. The reviews of the tourists. D. The relaxing atmosphere. B I helped a friend move house 18 months ago. We’ve known each other for more than a decade and helped each other out on numerous occasions. I was probably helping for 10 hours. She had a lot of pictures and art to move. So I loaded a lot of them into my car. Unfortunately, one of the pictures was damaged in transit. Later she told me that she got a quote to repair the canvas (画布) and that we could split it, paying $1,200 each. I asked her what the canvas was worth and she told me it was beside the point – this canvas belongs to her son, who lives in Germany, and it’s very special to him. To me, it seems that if you get free unprofessional help, then there’s no insurance. I feel quite shocked, and feel it is cause to end the friendship. Similar things may happen time to time in your life. What should you do to get out of this 高 2026届 半期考试 英语试题 （第 4 页 共 10 页） awkward situation? It is universally considered immoral to treat friends like a contractor(承包商), by asking to compensate (弥补) for the losses they cause. Friendship is ruled by what you can do for someone else, while business relationship by what you have to do. That’s why bringing financial restoration into friendships can change everything. There is another way. You may pay for it, but tell your friend: “I’m happy to help repair it, or pay a lesser amount. But I don’t think I took on that degree of financial responsibility when I agreed to help.” How she reacts will be the measure of the friendship. It might start to feel as though you’re enemies. In that case, this may be a natural ending point. If you do want to save the friendship, it might be worth asking your friend what else this is about and see how she would react. Did she feel you were careless with her things? Did she wish you’d seem more upset when this happened, never mind whose fault it was? Was this just out of anger because she really missed her son? There might be all kinds of things here you could help her feel “compensated for” without having to pay the cash. 24. What did the author take for granted before she helped her friend move house? A. Friends should help each other save money. B. The cost should be on the owner if damages occurred. C. One must get payment if the workload was too heavy. D. Expensive objects must be moved by professionals. 25. According to paragraph 3, which is common sense about friendship? A. Friendship and business are similar in nature. B. People can rarely find real friendship. C. Friends should sign a contract before doing a favor. D. Asking for financial compensation may ruin friendship. 26. Which way may save the friendship without paying money? A. Reminding her your friendship might break up. B. Telling her you feel even more upset. C. Denying that it was your fault. D. Arguing with her about the responsibility. 27. Where can we probably find the text? A. An academic journal. B. An entertainment magazine. C. A life column. D. An interview record. C China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on Saturday at a forum in Chongqing. The suit features a powerful yet elegant appearance, and embodies the resilience and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The debut (首秀 ) marks a significant milestone in the country’s lunar exploration efforts and reflects the advancement of China’s spacesuit technology. The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its sleek and powerful design, with the arm bands designed to look like flowing “Feitian” ribbons—meaning flying deity (神灵) in traditional Chinese culture—symbolizing grace and elegance, while the leg bands are shaped like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration. Meanwhile, the suit draws inspiration from traditional Chinese armor (盔甲), embodying resilience, strength, and dignity, reflecting the courage and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people. 高 2026届 半期考试 英语试题 （第 5 页 共 10 页） Spacesuits are essential for spaceflight, providing life support and operational assistance during launches, re-entry, and extravehicular activities. Research and development (R&D) of spacesuits involves a wide range of scientific disciplines and complex technologies, and only a few countries in the world possess the capability of independently designing and manufacturing spacesuits. Since 2020, the R&D of the lunar spacesuit has centered on protection function in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility. The design is unique in its mini-sized parts, with high safety standards. “The main differences between lunar suits and regular spacesuits lie in their design and functionality”, Kang Guohua, a senior member of the Chinese Society of Astronautics and a professor of Aerospace Engineering at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, told the Global Times on Saturday. While both are designed for exposure to the tough conditions of space, including vacuum, microgravity, radiation, and extreme temperatures, the specific working environments on the moon have created distinct requirements for lunar spacesuits. “China’s lunar space program is progressing step by step based on its own plans. The debut indicates that the day when Chinese people set foot on the moon may not be far off,” Kang said. 28. What do the red decorative bands on the legs of the lunar spacesuits symbolize? A. Grace and elegance. B. The energy of space exploration. C. Resilience and strength. D. Courage and pioneering spirit. 29. According to the text, what is the focus of China’s lunar spacesuit design? A. Protecting astronauts and improving flexibility. B. Offering protection against extreme environment. C. Improving the quality and style of spacesuit. D. Producing mini-sized parts for safety reasons. 30. Why are lunar suits different from regular spacesuits? A. Because they will be exposed to more radiation. B. Because they need more functions and equipment. C. Because they should adapt to tough conditions of space. D. Because they have to meet different requirements. 31. What would be the best title for this text? A. China’s Manned Lunar Landing: AMilestone B. The Development of China’s Spacesuit Technology C. The Debut of China’s Lunar Spacesuit in Chongqing D. The Role of Spacesuits in Modern Space Exploration D It’s a balmy summer day at the beach—you’re lying in the sun, enjoying the water and hanging out with friends. But suddenly, you start to feel a familiar pain behind your temples (太阳 穴), and you wonder: why do you always get headaches when it’s hot out? Some research does suggest that people’s rates of headaches rise when temperatures go up. However, experts like Dr. Nolan Pearson, a neurology fellow who specializes in headache at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, said it’s important to look beyond heat to find the reason for summertime headaches. “Weather is very common in the top five triggers (诱因) that people do report. But, I would speculate that it might be actually due to things that go along with hot weather rather than the heat itself.” 高 2026届 半期考试 英语试题 （第 6 页 共 10 页） Most research on heat and headaches only shows a connection between the two. For example, a study might look at hospital admission rates for headaches during different months of the year and find headaches are more common in summer. But that doesn’t prove that heat directly caused those headaches. There could be other environmental and lifestyle changes that happen during the summer—like air quality, light exposure or activity levels. Therefore, Pearson recommends that each person with headaches hone in on these possible triggers, since these have more research behind them and may be easier to handle than the heat itself. Poor air quality is a well-known headache trigger, and one common effect of heat waves is that they tend to make air quality worse. Heat can cause some chemical elements in the air to transform into ozone (臭氧 ) and other harmful substances. In addition, wind and air pressure systems driven by hot weather can make pollutants linger over cities, rather than float away. Warmer months also come along with longer days and greater UV (紫外线) exposure. Light exposure and headaches have a complicated relationship, though. While some research suggests that bright light isn’t a headache trigger, people with migraines (偏头痛 ) are often sensitive to bright lights during an attack. So it might be that a blazing summer sun can make existing headaches worse. On top of all of that, heat can destroy a person’s sleep schedule. “Good, restful sleep happens most effectively in a colder environment,” Pearson said. When a night of sleep is disturbed—by being overheated, for instance—people are significantly more likely to experience migraines and other headaches. 32. What may be the cause of summertime headaches? A. The direct effect of heat. B. Changes of living habits. C. Restful sleep in cool days. D. Chemical elements in the air. 33. What does the phrase “hone in on” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Take advantage of. B. Put up with. C. Head towards. D. Concentrate on. 34. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. Hospital admission rates for headaches are lower in summer than in winter. B. Poor air quality is the leading reason that triggers people’s headaches. C. Pollutants in the air can’t float away due to the destruction of the wind system. D. Exposure to the sun causes worse condition for people with migraines. 35. What might the author continue talking about? A. Effective measures in summertime. B. Major limitations in present research. C. Detailed analysis of people’s lifestyles. D. Explanations of experimental methods. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having more money isn’t always possible, but happiness doesn’t have to cost a lot. In fact, finding creative ways to enjoy life without spending much can bring even greater joy. Here are some tips for being happier when you’re on a budget: Purchase experiences, not things 高 2026届 半期考试 英语试题 （第 7 页 共 10 页） Instead of buying material items, spend your money on experiences like trips, concerts, or meals out. 36 . You don’t need a fancy vacation to make unforgettable memories; simple activities like playing soccer in the park with family or hiking in a national park can be just as fulfilling. 37 Time stress is a real burden on people, and anything you can do to reduce that will make you happier. People who spend money on time-saving technology and services report feeling happier for longer. This is because outsourcing (外包的) boring tasks, like house cleaning or doing taxes, frees you up to spend time with loved ones or practice self-care. Spend money according to your values Take the time to think about your core values, or what is the most important to you, and make a list of priorities based on those values. 38 . It helps you focus on what truly brings you satisfaction and avoid wasting money on less important things. Invest in others Buying someone a gift, donating money to a cause you value, giving change to a homeless person, volunteering your time—all these things will make you feel so much happier than spending the money on something for yourself. 39 . You don’t need a big unexpected fortune to be happy. 40 . Make sure your basic needs are met, then invest in others and experiences. It’s the only strategy for buying your way to a happier life. A. Buy yourself time B. Handle time stress properly C. Use this list to guide your spending D. You simply have to shift your spending strategy E. You need to take your tight budget into consideration F. These create lasting memories and help you connect with others G. Acts of kindness and generosity often lead to a greater sense of fulfillment 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 后四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chen Zhigang, a man with extraordinary dedication, found his passion in life. Born in 1987, Chen Zhigang first 41 a 10-kilometer mini marathon event in 2015. Finishing it in 55 minutes gave Chen the confidence to try his 42 at various races from the half-marathon to full marathon. As an enterprise trainer, Chen always feels 43 from his high-intensity work. Running provides him a way 44 , which has a “healing” function in his life. When he heard that the Paris Olympics organizing committee had 45 the establishment of a mass marathon at the Paris Olympics in 2022, Chen made a wish—to run during the Olympic Games. According to the rules, participants are eligible to participate if they 46 100,000 points through a variety of sports, such as running, cycling and swimming. 高 2026届 半期考试 英语试题 （第 8 页 共 10 页） To accumulate points, Chen ran 47 up to 20 km with every 1 km earning 10 points. Besides running, he also went to the 48 for strength training and clambered up stairs to improve his physical fitness. Talking about the 49 of “running” in the Olympic Games, Chen says, “It doesn’t really need you to run fast, or 50 run a lot, because there are many ways to accumulate points. In my opinion, it is the hope that we 51 people can continue to exercise under the guidance of points, so as to fall in love with running.” Through these years of running, Chen says that for him, marathon training is a (an) 52 to himself at his own pace. Every time he 53 a little faster than the last time, it is a kind of success. Chen’s dedication and perseverance in marathon training have 54 improved his physical health and mental resilience over the years. He hopes to 55 more people to experience its charm. 41. A. showed off B. brought about C. succeeded in D. participated in 42. A. hand B. strategy C. patience D. strength 43. A. energetic B. exhausted C. sad D. angry 44. A. in B. out C. over D. up 45. A. announced B. discussed C. suggested D. wrote 46. A. spend B. lose C. accumulate D. access 47. A. times B. sizes C. heights D. distances 48. A. company B. gym C. school D. department 49. A. pursuit B. process C. property D. potential 50. A. ever B. still C. seldom D. even 51. A. usual B. regular C. ordinary D. special 52. A. reward B. opportunity C. skill D. challenge 53. A. competes B. explores C. handles D. cooperates 54. A. entirely B. slightly C. significantly D. fortunately 55. A. inspire B. remind C. discourage D. advise 第 II卷 非选择题（共55分） 第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Youshen culture is very common along the southeastern coastal areas, with Fujian Province being the most famous. When the time for Youshen arrives, the air echoes with the sound of drums and firecrackers, 56 (transform) villages into lively hubs of activity. Some compare it 57 a “walking folkmuseum”. In traditional Chinese culture, Youshen is 58 ancient folk ceremony that involves hoping for the blessings of deities (神灵 ) for favorable weather, good harvests and national strength. Local cultural experts note that the Youshen tradition, 59 (pass) down through generations, 60 (allow)contemporary (当代的) people to continue the customs of seeking blessings, thus expressing their hopes for a better life. 高 2026届 半期考试 英语试题 （第 9 页 共 10 页） As a distinctive local intangible cultural heritage, Youshen culture has also been taken outside the country by overseas Chinese who express their 61 (homesick) through the folk event. For Lin Liangping, vice president of the Fukien Amerian Association, memories of the folk activities in Houfu village, 62 he witnessed as a child, have always remained in his mind. After more than 30 years, he returned to his hometown for the Chinese New Year, and those memories came to life. “In recent years, Youshen activities in the Changle district 63 (earn) fame overseas. Upon hearing that traditional Youshen folk activities were being held in their hometown, many overseas Chinese in the US expressed a desire 64 (return) and take part in them,” Lin Liangping said. Currently, the Fukien American Association is making efforts to bring the folk event from the Changle district to the US. Overseas Chinese will 65 (probable) experience Youshen culture in person very soon. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 (满分 15 分) 假如你是学生李华，近日你的学校将举办主题为 “The Chinese Figure I Admire Most”的 英文演讲比赛, 请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。 要点：1. 该人物的基本信息； 2. 该人物的主要成就； 3. 该人物对你的启发。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Chinese Figure I Admire Most _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Not again!” Aliya shouted angrily, looking at the marks she had attained in her English test. It seemed as if failing in the English test had become a part of her life. Despite her efforts, she had been unable to perform well. Tears in her eyes, she quickly shoved（乱塞） the paper into her bag before any classmate could make a rude comment on her. Effortlessly, using the back of her palm, she was wiping the tears when her teacher Mrs. Leena noticed her. She came to Aliya’s desk and, in a soft voice, asked her to see her during the break time. Wondering what it could be, Aliya waited impatiently for lunchtime. Finally, when the bell 高 2026届 半期考试 英语试题 （第 10 页 共 10 页） rang, she made her way to Mrs. Leena. As soon as she saw Aliya, she gestured for her to sit on the empty chair beside her. She carefully studied her face, cleared her throat with a bright smile and said, “You seem to be anxious. I think I know what’s bothering you. If you allow me I think together we may come up with a good solution.” With a puzzled look, Aliya said sadly, “I have been struggling in English since the beginning of the term. It seems as if no matter how hard I work, I am unable to get the desired result. I feel so upset.” “You need not be so gloomy,” encouraged Mrs. Leena. “With these three key ingredients: hard work, determination and resilience, you will move ahead and succeed. It’s always the first step that’s difficult, but once you decide not to look back and not give up, you will be successful, my dear. Come on, gather yourself and let’s work on it together.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day onwards, Aliya worked hard.________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ As days passed, Aliya eagerly awaited the result of the final exam._______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________