内容正文:
专题10改错(短文改错+单句改错)
(一)
(2022·广东)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Only a few days after I arrived in the UK did I realize what changeable the weather was. In Saturday afternoon, my friends and I decided to cook some traditional Chinese food rather than eating out. It was nice and beautiful from beginning when suddenly the clouds gathered above. Then the sun was blocked complete by the thick clouds, following by a heavy rain. But it only rained for about 10 minutes after the sun showed its lovely face again. While they were having dinner, the sun hide behind the clouds once again. It changed from sunshine to light rain for several time in a single day.
【答案】1. what→how
2. In→On
3. eating→eat
4. 在beginning前面增加the
5. complete→completely
6. following→followed
7. after→before
8. they→we
9. hide→hid
10. time→times
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在英国的一次和朋友一起做饭时的天气变化情况,展现了英国天气的多变。
【详解】1. 考查宾语从句。句意:我到英国几天后才意识到天气是多么的多变。此处宾语从句的引导词修饰形容词changeable,应用连接副词how。故将what改为how。
2. 考查介词。句意:星期六下午,我和我的朋友决定做一些传统的中国菜,而不是出去吃。此处表示“在星期六下午”,在具体的某一天的上午、下午应用介词on,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故将In改为On。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意:星期六下午,我和我的朋友决定做一些传统的中国菜,而不是出去吃。此处rather than连接前后两个不定式短语,作decided的宾语,后面的不定式常用不带to的形式。故将eating改为eat。
4. 考查固定短语。句意:天气从一开始就很好很美,突然云层聚集起来。此处表示“从一开始”,用固定短语from the beginning,the不可以省略。故在beginning前面增加the。
5. 考查副词。句意:接着,太阳被厚厚的云层完全遮住了,接着下起了大雨。此处修饰动词blocked,应用副词completely,意为“完全地”。故将complete改为completely。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意:接着,太阳被厚厚的云层完全遮住了,接着下起了大雨。此处作状语,是非谓语动词,follow和the sun逻辑上是被动关系,应用follow的过去分词形式followed。故将following改为followed。
7. 考查连词。句意:但雨只下了大约10分钟,太阳就又露出了它可爱的面孔。此处“雨只下了大约10分钟”发生在前,“太阳就又露出了它可爱的面孔”发生在后,应用从属连词before表示先后顺序。故将after改为before。
8. 考查代词。句意:当我们吃晚饭的时候,太阳又躲在云层后面了。根据上下文可知,此处指“我们吃晚饭”,应用代词we。故将they改为we。
9. 考查时态。句意:当我们吃晚饭的时候,太阳又躲在云层后面了。此处在描述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,应用hide的过去式hid。故将hide改为hid。
10. 考查名词复数。句意:一天之内一连好几次由晴转雨。此处表示“好几次”,有several修饰,应用time的复数形式times。故将time改为times。
(二)
(2021·贵州)以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误,每处错误均已标出。请按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:多词处已经划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并用斜线(\)划掉。
该行缺一个词:缺词处已经加一个漏字符号(︿),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:错词处已经划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
In order to that help you know more about the Forbidden City, an interested lecture will be held in our school. As planned, the lecture will take place in nine o’ clock this Tuesday in the school hall. Professor Li will telling you everything about a Forbidden City. It will certain enrich your knowledge and broaden your horizons. After the lecture, they are welcome to ask questions. Mr. Li will carefully answer your question. You mustn’t miss the chance and make sure you can attends it on time. Looking forward your coming.
【答案】1. 去掉that
2. interested→ interesting
3. in→ at
4. telling→ tell
5. a→ the
6. certain→ certainly
7. they→ you
8. question→ questions
9. attends→ attend
10. forward后加to
【导语】本文是一则通知。文章主要是告知学校将于周二在学校礼堂举办一场关于故宫的讲座。
【详解】1. 考查固定搭配。句意:为了帮助大家更多地了解故宫,我们学校将举办一场有趣的讲座。固定搭配:in order to do sth.,意为“为了……”。不定式符号“to”后为动词原形。故将that去掉。
2. 考查形容词。句意:为了帮助大家更多地了解故宫,我们学校将举办一场有趣的讲座。修饰名词“lecture”,意为“有趣的”,用形容词interesting。故将interested改为interesting。
3. 考查介词。句意:按照计划,讲座将于本周二九点在学校礼堂举行。在“点时间”前用介词at,而不是介词in。故将in改为at。
4. 考查谓语动词。句意:李教授会告诉你关于紫禁城的一切。助动词will后用动词原形。故将telling改为tell。
5. 考查冠词。句意:李教授会告诉你关于紫禁城的一切。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词the修饰。故将a改为the。
6. 考查副词。句意:它一定会丰富你的知识,开阔你的视野。修饰动词“enrich”用副词形式。故将certain改为certainly。
7. 考查代词。句意:讲座结束后,欢迎大家提问。根据上文可知,“听完讲座后”,是“听众”也就是“you”可以提问。故将they改为you。
8. 考查名词的数。句意:李教授会认真回答你的问题。根据上文“After the lecture, you are welcome to ask questions.”可知,李教授会认真回答你所提出的问题,为名词的复数形式。故将question改为questions。
9. 考查谓语动词。句意:你不能错过这个机会,一定要参加这次讲座。情态动词后用动词原形。故将attends改为attend。
10. 考查固定搭配。句意:期待您的到来。固定搭配:look forward to,意为“期待”。故在forward后加to。
(三)
(2022·山西)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our class paid a visit the Culture Museum in our city last week. To begin with, we searched for as more information as possible on the Internet. Feeling excitedly, we gathered at the entrance on Friday morning. Then a guide was showed us the exhibition of paper cuts designing for different uses. After that, we watched a digital film, what made us know our folk culture better. Finally, we go to the do-it-yourself area. We learned to make some paper cuts or painted a couple of fantastic mask then. We all felt it was a unforgettable experience and the museum was certainly worth a visit.
【答案】1.在visit后加to
2. more →much
3. excitedly →excited
4.去掉was
5. designing →designed
6. what →which
7. go →went
8. or →and
9. mask →masks
10. a →an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和班上同学上周参观市文化博物馆的经历。
【详解】1. 考查固定搭配。句意:我们班上周参观了我们市的文化博物馆。固定搭配pay a visit to参观。故在visit后加to。
2. 考查形容词。句意:首先,我们在互联网上搜索尽可能多的信息。as...as“与……一样”中应用原级,且information不可数,应用much修饰。故将more改为much。
3. 考查形容词。句意:周五早上,我们激动地聚集在入口处。用修饰形容人的-ed形容词excited作表语,excitedly是副词不符合题意。故将excitedly改为excited。
4. 考查语态。句意:然后一位导游给我们看了为不同用途设计的剪纸展览。主语a guide和谓语动词show是主动关系,主动语态,去掉was。故去掉was。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意:然后一位导游给我们看了为不同用途设计的剪纸展览。本句已有谓语动词showed且无连词,动词design用非谓语形式,逻辑主语paper cuts与动词design是动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,作后置定语修饰名词短语paper cuts。故将designing改为designed。
6. 考查定语从句。句意:在那之后,我们看了一部数码电影,这使我们更好地了解了我们的民俗文化。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词指代前句“看电影”这件事,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故将what改为which。
7. 考查时态。句意:最后,我们去“自己动手”区。由时间状语last week可知,事情发生在过去,go时态用一般过去时。故将go改为went。
8. 考查连词。句意:我们学会了剪纸,并在那里画了几张很棒的面具。learned to make some paper cuts和painted a couple of fantastic masks是并列关系,并列谓语结构,用并列连词and。故将or改为and。
9. 考查名词复数。句意:我们学会了剪纸,并在那里画了几张很棒的面具。a couple of +名词复数形式,意为“几个、一对……”,用mask的复数形式。故将mask改为masks。
10. 考查冠词。句意:我们都觉得这是一次难忘的经历,博物馆当然值得一游。此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”,形容词unforgettable发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
(四)
(2022·甘肃)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday, our school held the sports activity in order to developed our awareness of fitness. That morning, all the students and teachers had gathered on the playground. Then the headmaster announced the begin of the opening ceremony. After the opening ceremony, all kinds of events started one after others. The playground was alive with excitement. That drew the most attentions was a competition between students and teachers. Since then, the teacher-student relationship has been strengthened, but so has the awareness of sportsmanship. I’m convincing that the unforgettable activity will get us prepared a better future both mentally and physically.
【答案】1. the→a
2. developed→develop
3.删除had
4. begin→beginning
5. others→another
6. That→What
7. attentions→attention
8. but→and
9. convincing→convinced
10. 在prepared后加for
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述上周日学校举行运动会的经历。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意:上周日,我们学校举行了一次体育活动,以培养我们的健身意识。分析句子可知,activity意为“活动”,是可数名词,此处属于首次提到,应用不定冠词表示泛指,而sports发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故将the改为a。
2.考查动词原形。句意:上周日,我们学校举行了一次体育活动,以培养我们的健身意识。分析句子可知,in order to意为“为了”,是固定短语,短语中的to为不定式,其后面应用动词原形与不定式充当目的状语。故将developed改为develop。
3.考查时态。句意:那天早上,所有的学生和老师都聚集在操场上。根据前文的时间状语Last week可知,此处描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,而此处用了过去完成时,不符合语意,故应去掉gathered前的had。故将had删除。
4.考查名词。句意:然后校长宣布开幕式开始。分析句子可知,the为定冠词,其后跟名词,故此处应用begin的名词形式beginning,意为“开始”。故将begin改为beginning。
5.考查不定代词。句意:开幕式后,各种活动相继开始。分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语one after another,意为“一个接一个;相继地”,故此处应用不定代词another。故将others改为another。
6.考查主语从句。句意:最引人注目的是学生和老师之间的比赛。分析句子可知,此处考查引导主语从句的连接词,连接词在从句中作主语,结合语意可知,此处意为“什么”,应用what来引导,而that引导主语从句不作任何成分,只起连接作用,故that不符合,首字母大写。故将That改为What。
7.考查名词。句意:最引人注目的是学生和老师之间的比赛。分析句子可知,attention意为“注意力”,不可数名词,故无复数形式。故将attentions改为attention。
8.考查连词。句意:从那以后,师生关系加强了,体育精神的意识也加强了。分析句子可知,此处前后分句的关系是顺承关系,不是转折关系,而but表示转折关系,应用and来连接前后分句。故将but改为and。
9.考查形容词。句意:我相信,难忘的活动将让我们在精神和身体上为更美好的未来做好准备。分析句子可知,此处考查固定句型sb. be convinced that...,意为“某人相信……”,此处应用-ed结尾形容词修饰人,而convincing修饰物。故将convincing改为convinced。
10.考查介词。句意:我相信,难忘的活动将让我们在精神和身体上为更美好的未来做好准备。分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语prepare for,意为“为……做准备”,故此处应在prepared后加介词for。故在prepared后加for。
(五)
(2022·山西)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tom had a interesting dream last night. In the dream he took part in a race. At first, he could not to run very fast and fell behind. So he didn’t lose heart and kept running. All the student begin to cheer him on, “Come on!” He was so encouraging that he ran faster and faster till he caught up all the other runners. Finally, he won the race. He felt very proudly. Many of his classmate gathered around and congratulated him on his success. They even threw her up into the air. Just at that time he woke up and found himself still in bed! What interesting the dream was!
【答案】1. a→ an
2.去掉to
3. So→ But
4. begin→ began
5. encouraging → encouraged
6. up后加with
7. proudly → proud
8. classmate → classmates
9. her → him
10. What → How
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom做的一个非常有趣的梦。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意:汤姆昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。此处泛指“一个有趣的梦”,且interesting以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
2. 考查情态动词。句意:起初,他跑不快,落在了后面。情态动词could后接动词原形。故去掉to。
3. 考查连词。句意:但是他没有灰心,继续跑。前一句意为“起初,他跑不快,落在了后面。”,而本句意为“他没有灰心”,两者之间不存在因果,存在转折关系。故将So改为But。
4. 考查动词时态。句意:所有的学生都开始为他加油:“加油!”根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故将begin改为began。
5. 考查形容词。句意:他受到了鼓舞,跑得越来越快,直到赶上了所有其他的赛跑者。形容词encouraging,常修饰物,意为“令人鼓舞的”;encouraged常修饰人,意为“受到鼓舞的”。此处表示“他受到了鼓舞”,应用-ed形式形容词。故将encouraging改为encouraged。
6. 考查固定短语。句意:他受到了鼓舞,跑得越来越快,直到赶上了所有其他的赛跑者。固定短语catch up with“赶上”。故在up后加with。
7. 考查形容词。句意:他感到非常自豪。系动词feel后,应用形容词,作表语。故将proudly改为proud。
8. 考查名词复数。句意:他的许多同学都围过来祝贺他的成功。名词classmate为可数名词,根据前面的many可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故将classmate改为classmates。
9. 考查代词。句意:他们甚至把他抛向空中。根据上下文可知,这是Tom所做的梦,他是个男孩,应用him。故将her改为him。
10. 考查感叹句。句意:这个梦多么有趣啊!本句为感叹句,中心词为形容词interesting,应用how,不用what。构成句型:How +adj + the +n. +be!……多么……!故将What改为How。
(六)
(2022·北京)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays, many students are worshipping stars so blind that they don’t care about how the stars do. It is really a pity that some fans lose them in the process.
Here are some suggestions giving to the fans. Firstly, please worship stars sensibly. Never try to do some stupid and even crazy things for our stars. Next, be aware of a most important task of a student. Everyone is supposed to studying hard at present. Last but not least, why not to worship the stars around us? There are some super stars we can communicate in reality, such as our parent and the medical workers.
【答案】1.blind→blindly
2.how→what
3.them→themselves
4.giving→given
5.and→or
6.most前a→the
7.studying→study
8.去掉not后to
9.communicate后添加with
10.parent→parents
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要给追星的粉丝提供一些建议。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意:现在,许多学生崇拜明星是如此盲目,他们不关心明星做什么。修饰动词worship应用副词blindly。故blind改为blindly。
2.考查宾语从句。句意:现在,许多学生崇拜明星是如此盲目,他们不关心明星做什么。引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故用what引导。故how改为what。
3.考查反身代词。句意:很遗憾,有些粉丝在这个过程中迷失了自我。结合句意表示“迷失自我”短语为lose oneself。故them改为themselves。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:这里有一些给粉丝的建议。分析句子结构可知give在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语suggestions构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故giving改为given。
5.考查连词。句意:永远不要试图为我们的明星做一些愚蠢或者甚至疯狂的事情。此处为否定句,应用连词or。故and改为or。
6.考查冠词。句意:接下来,认识到学生最重要的任务。此处为important最高级,前面应用定冠词the。故most前a改为the。
7.考查固定短语。句意:现在每个人都应该努力学习。结合句意表示“应该做某事”可知短语为be supposed to do sth.。故studying改为study。
8.考查固定句型。句意:最后但并非最不重要的,为什么不崇拜我们周围的明星?结合句意表示“为什么不做某事”句型为why not do sth.。故去掉not后to。
9.考查介词。句意:在现实生活中,我们可以和一些超级明星交流,比如我们的父母和医务工作者。结合句意表示“交流”可知短语为communicate with。故communicate后添加with。
10.考查名词的数。句意:在现实生活中,我们可以和一些超级明星交流,比如我们的父母和医务工作者。parent为可数名词,根据后文and the medical workers可知应用复数形式。故parent改为parents。
(七)
(2021·江西)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的这篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
George has a clever dog calling Leonard. He often lets it play outside by himself. He never thought something will happen to it because it didn’t hurt anyone.
One day, it went out to play and it didn’t return back home at the usual time. George felt so worriedly that he looked for it everywhere it might go. Ten minute later George found it lay on the ground with an arrow in its stomach. So George rushed it to the hospital. Luckily it survived.
Later George discovered arrow was tied with a note, that said “A disturbing dog is unbearable and its death is not to be regretted”. What a pity to treat our pet friends like that!
【答案】1.calling→called
2.himself→itself
3.will→would
4.and→but
5.去掉back
6.worriedly→worried
7.minute→minutes
8.lay→lying
9.arrow前添加the
10.that→which
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了乔治的狗外出玩耍时,被人恶意伤害,幸好被救活了的故事。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:乔治有一只聪明的狗叫莱纳德。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语dog构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故calling改为called。
2.考查代词。句意:他经常让它自己在外面玩。此处指“它自己”应用反身代词itself。故himself改为itself。
3.考查时态。句意:他从没想过会有什么事发生,因为它从不伤害任何人。根据上文“He never thought”可知此处应用过去将来时。故will改为would。
4.考查连词。句意:有一天,它出去玩了,但是没有在平常的时间回家。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,应用连词but。故and改为but。
5.考查动词用法。句意:有一天,它出去玩了,但是没有在平常的时间回家。return表示“返回”,不需要再用back。故去掉back。
6.考查形容词。句意:乔治忧心忡忡,到处找它。此处作表语,修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词worried。故worriedly改为worried。
7.考查名词的数。句意:十分钟后,乔治发现它躺在地上,肚子上插着一支箭。minute为可数名词,由ten修饰应用复数形式。故minute改为minutes。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:十分钟后,乔治发现它躺在地上,肚子上插着一支箭。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构,且it与lie构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故lay改为lying。
9.考查冠词。句意:后来乔治发现箭上系着一张纸条,上面写着:“烦人的小狗令人无法忍受,它的死不值得可惜。”此处arrow为特指前面应用定冠词。故arrow前添加the。
10.考查定语从句。句意:后来乔治发现箭上系着一张纸条,上面写着:“烦人的小狗令人无法忍受,它的死不值得可惜。”此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词note,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
(八)
(2022·山西)单句改错
下列各句中都有一处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,请按要求修改下列各句。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
8.He advised me that to take off my coat.
9.Daddy returned from work, tiring and bored.
10.I have been looking forward to visit your new home.
11.We got up early in order catch the school bus.
12.One of my friend was taking care of me when I was in hospital.
【答案】8.删除that 9.tiring→tired 10.visit→visiting 11.order后加to 12.friend→friends
【解析】8.考查非谓语动词。句意:他劝我把外套脱了。句中advise sb to do sth为固定短语,意为“建议某人去做某事”,使用不定式结构作宾补结构,此处that多余。故答案为:删除that。
9.考查形容词。句意:爸爸下班回来,又累又烦。分析句子,此处使用形容词作状语,tiring意为“令人疲惫的”,其修饰的名词为物,tired意为“使人感到疲惫的”,修饰人,句中Daddy为人。故将tiring改为tired。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:我一直盼望着参观你的新家。句中look forward to doing为固定短语,意为“期望做某事”,此处to为介词使用动名词作宾语。故将visit改为visiting。
11.考查固定短语。句意:为了赶上校车,我们早起。句中in order to do使用不定式结构作状语,意为“为了去做某事”。故在order后加to。
12.考查名词。句意:我住院时,我的一个朋友一直在照顾我。句中one of +名词复数,此处表示“朋友们中之一”。故将friend改为friends。
(2021高二上·云南·学业考试)单句改错
13.I went to Egypt last year. It was worth visited.
14.It was at the school gate where I met my English teacher.
15.There is a lot of to explore at senior high school.
16.I plan to improve my speaking English.
17.She is sure to succeed because she never loses hearts.
【答案】13.visited→visiting 14.where→that 15.删除of 16.speaking→spoken 17.hearts→heart
【解析】13.考查非谓语动词。句意:我去年去了埃及。值得一游。短语be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”,动名词作宾语。故visited改为visiting。
14.考查强调句。句意:我是在学校门口遇到我的英语老师的。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”,强调内容为物,用that,强调内容为人,用that/who。此处强调部分为at the school gate。故where改为that。
15.考查固定短语。句意:高中有很多值得探索的地方。a lot of用于修饰名词,a lot相当于名词,后面不接宾语,此处a lot作主语,不定式to explore是后置定语,修饰a lot。故删除of。
16.考查固定短语。句意:我计划提高我的英语口语。表示“英语口语”短语为spoken English。故speaking改为spoken。
17.考查固定短语。句意:她一定会成功,因为她从不灰心。表示“灰心”短语为lose heart。故hearts改为heart。
(2023高二·山西·学业考试)下列各句中都有一处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,请按要求修改下列各句。错误改在原句上。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
18.We will visit the amazed new museum.
19.The English play was great success.
20.We visited a place that where is surrounded by mountains.
21.I showed my parents I was independent by wear strange clothes.
22.Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.
【答案】18.amazed→amazing 19.great前加a 20.去掉where 21.wear→wearing 22.while→when
【解析】18.考查形容词。句意:我们将参观这个令人惊叹的新博物馆。说明事物的特征,用ing形式形容词,ed形式形容词说明人的感受,此处表示“令人惊叹的”用amazing,故将amazed改为amazing。
19.考查冠词。句意:那出英国剧大获成功。根据句意,success表示“成功的事物”,是可数名词,此处泛指“一次大成功”,本句是抽象名词具体化的用法。故在great前加a。
20.考查连词。句意:我们参观了一个四面环山的地方。分析句子可知,that引导定语从句,指代a place,从句中作主语,故where多余,故去掉where。
21.考查动名词。句意:我穿奇怪的衣服向父母展示我是独立的。介词后接动名词作宾语,故将wear改为wearing。
22.考查连词。句意:今天我正在上体育课,我摔倒了,伤了脚。根据句意,此处考查固定句型:be doing sth. when...,表示“一个动作发生时,突然出现了另一个动作”,故将while改为when。
(九)
(2021·云南·)仔细阅读下列句子,每句中均有一个错误,请找出并在横线上改正,请按下列情况改正:
该句多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该句缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该句错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
23.The shoes is too large for me to wear.
24.He collected many stamp last summer.
25.It is necessary for you give up smoking.
26.Sad he found his money lost yesterday.
27.Thank you for taking your time to read about my letter.
【答案】23.is 改为are 24.stamp改为stamps 25.you后加to 26.Sad 改为Sadly 27.去掉about
【解析】23.考查主谓一致。句意:这双鞋太大了,我穿不了。主语The shoes为复数,谓语应用复数are。故把is改为are。
24.考查名词复数。句意:去年夏天他收集了许多邮票。many后应接可数名词的复数形式。故把stamp改为stamps。
25.考查动词不定式。句意:你有必要戒烟。根据固定句式“it's necessary for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是有必要的”可知,应在you后加to,构成不定式to do sth,在句中为真正主语。故在you后加to。
26.考查副词。句意:不幸的是,他发现他的钱昨天丢了。形容词Sad后为一个完整的句子,此处应把Sad改为副词Sadly,修饰整个句子。故把Sad 改为Sadly。
27.考查介词。句意:谢谢你花时间读我的信。read sth表示阅读某物,为及物动词,后不用接介词。故去掉about。
(十)
(2022·云南·)请你修改以下的每个句子,每句有1处语言错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
28.My mother is taking care my little sister at home.
29.He speak English better than anyone else in his class.
30.As everyone knows, Peter plays the football very well.
31.Listen carefully, or you will not understand that I mean.
32.We spent three hour in climbing to the top of the mountain.
【答案】28.在care后面加of 29.speak→speaks 30.去掉the 31.that→what 32.hour→hours
【解析】28.考查短语。句意:我妈妈在家照顾我的小妹妹。 take care of照顾,固定短语。故在care后加of。
29.考查动词。句意:他英语说得比班上任何人都好。主语He为第三人称单数,句子陈述客观事实,一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式speaks。故将speak改为speaks。
30.考查冠词。句意:众所周知,彼得足球踢得很好。表示进行球类运动时,球类运动前不加冠词,play football踢足球,固定搭配。故将the去掉。
31.考查宾语从句连接词。句意:仔细听,否则你就不明白我的意思。分析句子结构可知,understand后面为宾语从句,从句部分缺少的宾语,且指代事物,用连接代词what。故将that改为what。
32.考查名词复数。句意:我们花了三个小时爬到山顶。基数词three后面搭配可数名词复数形式。故将hour改为hours。
试卷第1页,共3页
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专题10改错(短文改错+单句改错)
(一)
(2022·广东)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Only a few days after I arrived in the UK did I realize what changeable the weather was. In Saturday afternoon, my friends and I decided to cook some traditional Chinese food rather than eating out. It was nice and beautiful from beginning when suddenly the clouds gathered above. Then the sun was blocked complete by the thick clouds, following by a heavy rain. But it only rained for about 10 minutes after the sun showed its lovely face again. While they were having dinner, the sun hide behind the clouds once again. It changed from sunshine to light rain for several time in a single day.
(二)
(2021·贵州)以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误,每处错误均已标出。请按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:多词处已经划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并用斜线(\)划掉。
该行缺一个词:缺词处已经加一个漏字符号(︿),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:错词处已经划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
In order to that help you know more about the Forbidden City, an interested lecture will be held in our school. As planned, the lecture will take place in nine o’ clock this Tuesday in the school hall. Professor Li will telling you everything about a Forbidden City. It will certain enrich your knowledge and broaden your horizons. After the lecture, they are welcome to ask questions. Mr. Li will carefully answer your question. You mustn’t miss the chance and make sure you can attends it on time. Looking forward your coming.
(三)
(2022·山西)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our class paid a visit the Culture Museum in our city last week. To begin with, we searched for as more information as possible on the Internet. Feeling excitedly, we gathered at the entrance on Friday morning. Then a guide was showed us the exhibition of paper cuts designing for different uses. After that, we watched a digital film, what made us know our folk culture better. Finally, we go to the do-it-yourself area. We learned to make some paper cuts or painted a couple of fantastic mask then. We all felt it was a unforgettable experience and the museum was certainly worth a visit.
(四)
(2022·甘肃)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday, our school held the sports activity in order to developed our awareness of fitness. That morning, all the students and teachers had gathered on the playground. Then the headmaster announced the begin of the opening ceremony. After the opening ceremony, all kinds of events started one after others. The playground was alive with excitement. That drew the most attentions was a competition between students and teachers. Since then, the teacher-student relationship has been strengthened, but so has the awareness of sportsmanship. I’m convincing that the unforgettable activity will get us prepared a better future both mentally and physically.
(五)
(2022·山西)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tom had a interesting dream last night. In the dream he took part in a race. At first, he could not to run very fast and fell behind. So he didn’t lose heart and kept running. All the student begin to cheer him on, “Come on!” He was so encouraging that he ran faster and faster till he caught up all the other runners. Finally, he won the race. He felt very proudly. Many of his classmate gathered around and congratulated him on his success. They even threw her up into the air. Just at that time he woke up and found himself still in bed! What interesting the dream was!
(六)
(2022·北京)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays, many students are worshipping stars so blind that they don’t care about how the stars do. It is really a pity that some fans lose them in the process.
Here are some suggestions giving to the fans. Firstly, please worship stars sensibly. Never try to do some stupid and even crazy things for our stars. Next, be aware of a most important task of a student. Everyone is supposed to studying hard at present. Last but not least, why not to worship the stars around us? There are some super stars we can communicate in reality, such as our parent and the medical workers.
(七)
(2021·江西)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的这篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
George has a clever dog calling Leonard. He often lets it play outside by himself. He never thought something will happen to it because it didn’t hurt anyone.
One day, it went out to play and it didn’t return back home at the usual time. George felt so worriedly that he looked for it everywhere it might go. Ten minute later George found it lay on the ground with an arrow in its stomach. So George rushed it to the hospital. Luckily it survived.
Later George discovered arrow was tied with a note, that said “A disturbing dog is unbearable and its death is not to be regretted”. What a pity to treat our pet friends like that!
(八)
(2022·山西)单句改错
下列各句中都有一处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,请按要求修改下列各句。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
8.He advised me that to take off my coat.
9.Daddy returned from work, tiring and bored.
10.I have been looking forward to visit your new home.
11.We got up early in order catch the school bus.
12.One of my friend was taking care of me when I was in hospital.
(九)
(2021·云南·)仔细阅读下列句子,每句中均有一个错误,请找出并在横线上改正,请按下列情况改正:
该句多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该句缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该句错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
23.The shoes is too large for me to wear.
24.He collected many stamp last summer.
25.It is necessary for you give up smoking.
26.Sad he found his money lost yesterday.
27.Thank you for taking your time to read about my letter.
(十)
(2022·云南·)请你修改以下的每个句子,每句有1处语言错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
28.My mother is taking care my little sister at home.
29.He speak English better than anyone else in his class.
30.As everyone knows, Peter plays the football very well.
31.Listen carefully, or you will not understand that I mean.
32.We spent three hour in climbing to the top of the mountain.
试卷第1页,共3页
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