专题08 书信写作-【好题汇编】备战2025年高中学业水平合格考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）

专题08书信写作 （一） （2024·福建）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom对中国音乐很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他最近学校举办的一场中国民歌演出情况。要点包括： 时间 last Saturday evening 地点 at the school hall 演员 the students from Senior Grade Two 演出过程 1. sing their favorite Chinese folk songs; 2. play traditional musical instruments; 3. dance to the folk music; … 个人感受 be impressed with the beauty of Chinese folk music 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you about a concert of Chinese folk music in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua （二） （2024·湖南）假定你是李华，负责你校的书法社团(Chinese Calligraphy Society)，请根据以下信息，在校英文报上写一篇短文，向高一新生介绍该社团的有关情况。 Basic information ■ started two years ago; very popular ■ have 150 members ■ meet every Friday afternoon in the Art Room Activities ■ appreciate great masters’ works ■ learn about the basics of Chinese calligraphy ■ practise writing calligraphy ■ attend lectures on calligraphy ■ put on a calligraphy show every term 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Welcome to our Chinese Calligraphy Society! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We do hope that our Society would appeal to you and look forward to your joining us. （三） （2024·广东）假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Peter计划寒假来中国旅游，期间将在你所居住的城市游玩一天，希望你能给他当导游。请用英文给Peter 写一封电子邮件。 内容包括：（1）表示欢迎： （2）介绍游玩安排：品尝美食、参观博物馆、参加朋友聚会等； （3）期待他的到来。 注意: 1 .词数90左右； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （四） （2024·湖南）假定你是李华，你校将举办校园音乐节（music festival)。请给你的好友 Alan写一封电子邮件，介绍音乐节的相关内容和主要活动，并邀请他与你一起参加此次音乐节。邮件内容如下： Time 10 a. m. next Sunday Place school sports field Activities for students sell tickets, work at food stands...(All of the money will go to charity.) play the violin, piano... sing songs, dance to music... … 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：摊位 stand；慈善 charity Dear Alan, How is it going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （五） （2024·新疆）假定你是李华，你的笔友David发来邮件询问你的职业规划(career plan)。请根据你的实际情况，给他回一封邮件。 内容包括： 1. 你的理想职业； 2. 选择这个职业的原因； 3. 如何实现这个理想。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （六） （2023·江苏）假如你是苏华，刚刚收到外国笔友Mike的邮件 TO: suhuajschina@123.com FROM: mikenewzealand@123.com Dear SU Hua, How is everything going? Last year I read an article about the history and development of Jiangsu in an English magazine, and I love it. I will leave school next term and I am eager to visit Jiangsu, especially Nanjing, its capital city. Could you tell me something more about Nanjing? Thank you very much. Regards, Mike 请根据邮件，用英文写一封回信，内容要点如下： (1) 历史悠久：曾经是六朝古都。 (2) 景色优美：名胜众多、如中山陵、玄武湖。 (3) 美食丰富：盐水鸭等很受欢迎。 (4) 教育发达：拥有很多名校。 注意： (1) 包含所有要点，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 (2) 词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 (3) 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 参考词汇： 朝代 dynasty 中山陵Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum 盐水鸭 salted duck ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （七） （2023·吉林）假定你是李华，请你给刚刚病愈的美国朋友Tony 写一封信，就如何保持健康提出建议，内容包括： （1）保证健康的饮食和充足的睡眠； （2）坚持锻炼身体。 注意： （1）词数60左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）开头已写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：work out 锻炼 Dear Tony, I’m glad to learn that you have recovered. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （八） （2023·福建）包粽子是中国端午节的一个传统习俗。假定你是李华，你班级准备在端午节当天开展包粽子体验活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你校外教Bob参加，要点包括: 活动地点 in our school dining room 活动时间 from 9:00 a.m. to 1l:30 a.m. on 22nd June 参与人员 all the students and teachers in our class 活动内容 1. wrap(包)rice ... with bamboo leaves to make zongzi 2. cook zongzi by ourselves 3. taste zongzi together 活动意义 experience and learn more about Chinese traditional culture 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, I’m writing to invite you to take part in an activity on the Dragon Boat Festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua （九） （2023·山西）你校将于本周末举办主题为“绿色环保、拥抱自然”的八公里远足活动，作为负责人，请你写一则通知发布在你校英文网站通知栏，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．表达期待。 参考词汇：拥抱自然  Embrace Nature 远足 hike 注意： 1．写作词数为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union （十） （2023·广东）假定你是李华，你校英文校报发起了主题为“Unforgettable Sport Event”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文参与活动，内容要点如下： 1. 比赛过程； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数80字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （十一） （2023·江西）假定你是高三学生李华，对美术有着浓厚的兴趣，但下不了决心学习，于是你写信给两年前考上艺术学院的邻居李梅，向她咨询。 内容包括： 1.自己是否应该学习美术； 2.学习美术的有什么难度； 3.费用的问题。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Mei, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua （十二） （2023·辽宁）每年6月10日是中国文化和自然遗产日，今年的活动主题为：文物保护利用与文化自信自强。作为世界文化遗产、国家一级博物馆，沈阳故宫于当日举行了一系列活动。请你根据海报内容和文字信息写一则英文简讯。 内容包括： 1．活动时间、地点； 2．活动安排： (1)沈阳故宫历史专题讲座； (2)沈阳老建筑水彩画主题展览； (3)“我以我笔画遗产”主题写生活动。 3．发起保护历史文物、树立文化自信、增强对祖国热爱的倡议。 参考词汇：文物 cultural relics   自强 self reliance  水彩画 watercolor paintings 注意事项： 1．词数 80-100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （十三） （2023·湖北）假定你是胡小北，上周五你们班在幸福养老院(Happiness Nursing Home)开展志愿服务活动。请你给英国笔友Frank写信分享此次活动。内容包括： ①写信目的； ②活动简介； ③你的感受。 注意： ①词数80左右； ②可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Frank, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Hu Xiaobei （十四） （2023·湖南）假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了校园科技节。请你根据以下信息，为校英文报写一篇报道。 Time     from 9 am to 5 pm on Saturday Participants (参与者)     teachers and students Activities     attended a lecture about Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”     tried different experiments in a science workshop     went to a science fair Feelings     have learned a lot about science     have got encouraged to devote ourselves to science 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To develop students’ interest in science and prepare students for their future life, our school held a Science Festival successfully last Saturday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （十五） （2023·河南）假定你是李华。你校英语角上个月举办了为期一个月的关于二十四节气(24 solar terms)的系列讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 活动的反响。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目已为你写好。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （十六） （2023·山西）假定你是李华，得知学校英语报社要招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。内容包括： 1．对该工作感兴趣； 2．说明自己的优势； 3．希望尽快得到回复。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （十七） （2023·宁夏）假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克 (Frank) 来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文回信。 写作要点： 1. 打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习； 2. 理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，与他们沟通； 3. 不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。 写作要求： 1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Frank, I’ve received your letter and I know you argued with your parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please be happy and everything will be better. Yours, Zhang Wei （十八） （2023·福建）你校英语俱乐部计划下周六组织成员到中山公园开展志愿者活动。假定你是俱乐部负责人，请你写一则书面通知，内容包括： 集合地点 gather at the school gate 往返时间 set off at 8:30 a.m.and come back at 11:30 a.m. 参与人员 the members of English Club 活动内容 1.pick up rubbish 2.do some cleaning; 3. remove wild grass; 4.… 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Notice We’ve decided to organize a voluntary activity in Zhongshan Park next Saturday.            ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Club June 18, 2022 （十九） （2020·广西）假如你是李华，于6月20日星期六参加了你班组织的郊游活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文日记，记录当天的经历和感受。 注意：1.参考上面思维导图的提示，可适当发挥； 2.不允许出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Saturday June 20th Sunny Our class went on a school trip today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二十） （2022·甘肃）假设你是李华，上周你的英国好友Peter发来电子邮件，想让你分享做家务的一次经历。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 你做家务的过程； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you! Knowing that you are interested in my experience of doing housework, I’m willing to share it with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （二十一） （2022·湖南）学生会要举办主题为保护环境的英语征文大赛，请你以“We Can Help Protect the Environment”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。要点包括： Why should we protect the environment Our living environment is becoming worse and worse. What can we do *Save energy: turn off anything that uses electricity when it’s not in use *Plant trees: make the air clean *Walk or cycle to school: won’t cause air pollution Conclusion In order to drink clean water and breathe clean air, let’s take action together. 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08书信写作 （一） （2024·福建）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom对中国音乐很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他最近学校举办的一场中国民歌演出情况。要点包括： 时间 last Saturday evening 地点 at the school hall 演员 the students from Senior Grade Two 演出过程 1. sing their favorite Chinese folk songs; 2. play traditional musical instruments; 3. dance to the folk music; … 个人感受 be impressed with the beauty of Chinese folk music 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you about a concert of Chinese folk music in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you about a concert of Chinese folk music in our school. Knowing you are interested in Chinese music, it’s a perfect chance for you to fully embrace your passion. The concert was held last Saturday evening at the school hall, and it featured students from Senior Grade Two. During the concert, the students sang their favorite Chinese folk songs, played traditional musical instruments, and danced to the folk music. The performance was absolutely stunning, and I was deeply impressed with the beauty of Chinese folk music. It was a fantastic experience that highlighted the richness of our musical heritage.   Looking forward to your reply.   Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Tom写一封电子邮件，告诉他最近学校举办的一场中国民歌演出情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 传统的：traditional→conventional 极好的：fantastic→super/extraordinarily 突出：highlight→emphasize/spotlight 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：The concert was held last Saturday evening at the school hall, and it featured students from Senior Grade Two. 拓展句：The concert was held last Saturday evening at the school hall, which featured students from Senior Grade Two. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are interested in Chinese music, it’s a perfect chance for you to fully embrace your passion.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略了连接词that的宾语从句和不定式作定语） 【高分句型2】It was a fantastic experience that highlighted the richness of our musical heritage.（运用了that引导的定语从句） （二） （2024·湖南）假定你是李华，负责你校的书法社团(Chinese Calligraphy Society)，请根据以下信息，在校英文报上写一篇短文，向高一新生介绍该社团的有关情况。 Basic information ■ started two years ago; very popular ■ have 150 members ■ meet every Friday afternoon in the Art Room Activities ■ appreciate great masters’ works ■ learn about the basics of Chinese calligraphy ■ practise writing calligraphy ■ attend lectures on calligraphy ■ put on a calligraphy show every term 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Welcome to our Chinese Calligraphy Society! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We do hope that our Society would appeal to you and look forward to your joining us. 【答案】     Welcome to our Chinese Calligraphy Society! Our society, which was founded two years ago, has grown into a popular community among students, having 150 members. Each Friday afternoon, we gather in the Art Room, where our love for the exquisite art of Chinese calligraphy blossoms.     Our activities are diverse and enriching. We embark on a journey of appreciating great masters’ works, while learning about the basics of Chinese calligraphy. Alongside this, we not only practise writing calligraphy and attend lectures on calligraphy, but also put on a calligraphy show every term, which are greatly entertaining and meaningful.     We do hope that our Society would appeal to you and look forward to your joining us. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，负责你校的书法社团(Chinese Calligraphy Society)，要求考生根据所给信息，在校英文报上写一篇短文，向高一新生介绍该社团的有关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建立：found→set up 热爱：love→passion 多种多样的：diverse→various 吸引：appeal to→attract 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our activities are diverse and enriching. 拓展句：Our activities are diverse and enriching, which are really beneficial to everyone. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our society, which was founded two years ago, has grown into a popular community among students, having 150 members. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Each Friday afternoon, we gather in the Art Room, where our love for the exquisite art of Chinese calligraphy blossoms. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) （三） （2024·广东）假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Peter计划寒假来中国旅游，期间将在你所居住的城市游玩一天，希望你能给他当导游。请用英文给Peter 写一封电子邮件。 内容包括：（1）表示欢迎： （2）介绍游玩安排：品尝美食、参观博物馆、参加朋友聚会等； （3）期待他的到来。 注意: 1 .词数90左右； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter， I am very glad to hear that you'll come to China to have a tour on winter vacation. Being your guide is fortunate. Welcome to our city and hope that you can have a good day and enjoy yourself. First let's introduce our arrangement. Our city is a beautiful city which lies in the east of Shandong province. We'll pay a visit to our city's museum in the morning and in the afternoon, we plan to have our lunch in the famous restaurant called Big Hotel. There is plenty of delicious food in the restaurant. In the evening, we'll have a party with my friends at my home. Looking forward to your coming! Yours， Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。的外国朋友Peter计划寒假来中国旅游，期间将你所居住的城市游玩一天，希望你能给他当导游。请用英文给Peter 写一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：glad→pleased 希望：hope→expect 出名的：famous→noted 幸运的：fortunate→lucky 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We'll pay a visit to our city's museum in the morning and in the afternoon, we plan to have our lunch in the famous restaurant called Big Hotel. 拓展句：We'll pay a visit to our city's museum in the morning and in the afternoon, we plan to have our lunch in the famous restaurant that is called Big Hotel. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am very glad to hear that you'll come to China to have a tour on winter vacation.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Our city is a beautiful city which lies in the east of Shandong province.（运用了which引导的定语从句） （四） （2024·湖南）假定你是李华，你校将举办校园音乐节（music festival)。请给你的好友 Alan写一封电子邮件，介绍音乐节的相关内容和主要活动，并邀请他与你一起参加此次音乐节。邮件内容如下： Time 10 a. m. next Sunday Place school sports field Activities for students sell tickets, work at food stands...(All of the money will go to charity.) play the violin, piano... sing songs, dance to music... … 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：摊位 stand；慈善 charity Dear Alan, How is it going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alan, How is it going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday on the school sports field. Knowing that you are fond of music, I’m writing to invite you to join us. The festival will start at 10:00 a. m. and last about two hours. Students from my school will give fantastic performances, including playing the violin, piano, guitar and so on. Besides, we can sing songs and dance to music. Meanwhile, some of my classmates will sell tickets and I will work at a food stand. All of the money will go to charity. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校将举办校园音乐节（music festival)。请给你的好友 Alan写一封电子邮件，介绍音乐节的相关内容和主要活动，并邀请他与你一起参加此次音乐节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：start→begin 同时：meanwhile→at the same time 喜欢：be fond of→be crazy about 举行：hold→throw 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：The festival will start at 10:00 a. m. and last about two hours. 拓展句：The festival will start at 10:00 a. m, lasting about two hours. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are fond of music, I’m writing to invite you to join us.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, some of my classmates will sell tickets and I will work at a food stand.（运用了and连接的并列句） （五） （2024·新疆）假定你是李华，你的笔友David发来邮件询问你的职业规划(career plan)。请根据你的实际情况，给他回一封邮件。 内容包括： 1. 你的理想职业； 2. 选择这个职业的原因； 3. 如何实现这个理想。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, Knowing that you are curious about my career planning, I’m writing to tell you some details about it. My dream job is to be a doctor. Here are the reasons. Initially, my grandfather is an outstanding doctor. Inspired by him, I am determined to become a doctor. Additionally, the corona-virus has made its way around the world. There is no denying that doctors and nurses have made great contributions. To achieve my dream, I plan to apply to Peking University to enrich my knowledge and improve my ability there. That is my career planning. I wonder if I could know yours. I would be grateful if I could receive your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友David写封邮件，介绍自己的职业规划(career plan)。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 首先：initially →firstly 杰出的：outstanding →extraordinary 实现：achieve →realize 感激的：grateful →thankful 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Initially, my grandfather is an outstanding doctor. Inspired by him, I am determined to become a doctor. 拓展句：Inspired by my grandfather, who is an outstanding doctor, I am determined to become a doctor. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are curious about my career planning, I’m writing to tell you some details about it. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I wonder if I could know yours. (运用了if引导的宾语从句) （六） （2023·江苏）假如你是苏华，刚刚收到外国笔友Mike的邮件 TO: suhuajschina@123.com FROM: mikenewzealand@123.com Dear SU Hua, How is everything going? Last year I read an article about the history and development of Jiangsu in an English magazine, and I love it. I will leave school next term and I am eager to visit Jiangsu, especially Nanjing, its capital city. Could you tell me something more about Nanjing? Thank you very much. Regards, Mike 请根据邮件，用英文写一封回信，内容要点如下： (1) 历史悠久：曾经是六朝古都。 (2) 景色优美：名胜众多、如中山陵、玄武湖。 (3) 美食丰富：盐水鸭等很受欢迎。 (4) 教育发达：拥有很多名校。 注意： (1) 包含所有要点，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 (2) 词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 (3) 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 参考词汇： 朝代 dynasty 中山陵Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum 盐水鸭 salted duck ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you and know your interest in Nanjing. Nanjing boasts a long history, once serving as the capital for six dynasties. Its rich cultural heritage is truly fascinating. The city is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, with numerous famous attractions like Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum and Xuanwu Lake, which offer tranquil and picturesque settings for visitors. When it comes to food, Nanjing is a paradise for foodies. The local specialty, salted duck, is incredibly popular, known for its delicate taste and unique preparation. Moreover, Nanjing is home to many prestigious educational institutions, reflecting its advanced educational system. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful experience exploring Nanjing. If you need any more information or travel tips, feel free to ask. Looking forward to your visit! Best regards, Su Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以苏华的身份回复外国笔友Mike的邮件，介绍南京的历史、景色、美食和教育情况。 【详解】词汇积累 迷人的：fascinating → attractive/absorbing 旅游景点：famous attractions → scenic spots 难以置信地：incredibly → unbelievably 简单句变复合句 原句：Nanjing boasts a long history, once serving as the capital for six dynasties. Its rich cultural heritage is truly fascinating. 拓展句：Nanjing boasts a long history, once serving as the capital for six dynasties, whose rich cultural heritage is truly fascinating. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The city is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, with numerous famous attractions like Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum and Xuanwu Lake, which offer tranquil and picturesque settings for visitors. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] When it comes to food, Nanjing is a paradise for foodies.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] If you need any more information or travel tips, feel free to ask. (运用了从属连词if引导条件状语从句) （七） （2023·吉林）假定你是李华，请你给刚刚病愈的美国朋友Tony 写一封信，就如何保持健康提出建议，内容包括： （1）保证健康的饮食和充足的睡眠； （2）坚持锻炼身体。 注意： （1）词数60左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）开头已写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：work out 锻炼 Dear Tony, I’m glad to learn that you have recovered. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony, I’m glad to learn that you have recovered. To stay healthy, I suggest you maintain a balanced diet, eating plenty of fruits and vegetables, and ensure you get enough sleep every night. A good night’s sleep is vital for your body to recover and rejuvenate. Additionally, regular exercise is crucial. Try to work out at least three times a week, whether it’s jogging, swimming, or cycling. It’ll boost your immune system and keep you energetic. Remember, health is wealth! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给刚刚病愈的美国朋友Tony 写一封信，就如何保持健康提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → pleased/delighted 建议：suggest → advise 保持：maintain → keep 确保：ensure → guarantee 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A good night’s sleep is vital for your body to recover and rejuvenate. 拓展句：A good night’s sleep is vital for your body, which will help you recover and rejuvenate. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to learn that you have recovered. (运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Try to work out at least three times a week, whether it’s jogging, swimming, or cycling.(运用了连词whether引导的让步状语从句) （八） （2023·福建）包粽子是中国端午节的一个传统习俗。假定你是李华，你班级准备在端午节当天开展包粽子体验活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你校外教Bob参加，要点包括: 活动地点 in our school dining room 活动时间 from 9:00 a.m. to 1l:30 a.m. on 22nd June 参与人员 all the students and teachers in our class 活动内容 1. wrap(包)rice ... with bamboo leaves to make zongzi 2. cook zongzi by ourselves 3. taste zongzi together 活动意义 experience and learn more about Chinese traditional culture 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, I’m writing to invite you to take part in an activity on the Dragon Boat Festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bob, I’m writing to invite you to take part in an activity on the Dragon Boat Festival. The activity will be held in our school dining room from 9:00 a.m. to 1l:30 a.m. on 22nd June. All the students and teachers in our class will attend the activity. During the activity, all the students and teachers involved will work together to make zongzi. First of all, we will wrap rice with bamboo leaves, after which, we can cook zongzi by ourselves. Finally, we will taste zongzi together. Through the activity, not only can we learn how to make zongzi, but also we are able to experience and learn more about Chinese traditional culture. I’m sure you will enjoy yourself if you come. Looking forward to your reply.                                                               Yours, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Bob写信，邀请他参加自己班级准备在端午节当天开展的包粽子体验活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 首先：first of all→to begin with 靠自己：by oneself→on one’s own 玩得开心：enjoy oneself→have a good time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the activity, all the students and teachers involved will work together to make zongzi. 拓展句：During the activity, all the students and teachers who are involved will work together to make zongzi. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, we will wrap rice with bamboo leaves, after which, we can cook zongzi by ourselves.（运用了介词+关系代词引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Through the activity, not only can we learn how to make zongzi, but also we are able to experience and learn more about Chinese traditional culture.（运用了部分倒装） （九） （2023·山西）你校将于本周末举办主题为“绿色环保、拥抱自然”的八公里远足活动，作为负责人，请你写一则通知发布在你校英文网站通知栏，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．表达期待。 参考词汇：拥抱自然  Embrace Nature 远足 hike 注意： 1．写作词数为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】 Notice To get close to nature and strengthen our body, an eight-kilometer hike themed “Go Green, Embrace Nature” will take place this weekend. Here are some relevant details about it. Teachers and students are required to gather at the school gate at 8:00 am on Saturday. As scheduled, all participants will walk along the Youth Road until the destination—the square at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Talent shows related to the environment will be held in the square. Please make full preparations in advance and be present on time! The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校将于本周末举办主题为“绿色环保、拥抱自然”的八公里远足活动，按照要求写一则通知发布在学校英文网站通知栏。 【详解】1.词汇积累 相关的：relevant→ related 要求：require→ demand 聚集：gather→ get together 安排：schedule→ arrange 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As scheduled, all participants will walk along the Youth Road until the destination—the square at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. 拓展句：It is scheduled that all participants will walk along the Youth Road until the destination—the square at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To get close to nature and strengthen our body, an eight-kilometer hike themed “Go Green, Embrace Nature” will take place this weekend.（运用了不定式To get close to作状语） 【高分句型2】Talent shows related to the environment will be held in the square.（运用了一般将来时的被动语态） （十） （2023·广东）假定你是李华，你校英文校报发起了主题为“Unforgettable Sport Event”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文参与活动，内容要点如下： 1. 比赛过程； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数80字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An Unforgettable Sport Event The most unforgettable sport event I have ever witnessed was a basketball game between our class and another strong team. The game was intense from the start, with both teams fighting hard for every score. The score was neck and neck throughout, with neither side able to pull ahead. As the final seconds ticked down, our team managed to steal the ball and make a stunning shot, winning the game by just one point. The crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering. I will always cherish this memory and the valuable lessons this event taught me. 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，写一篇短文参与学校英文校报发起的主题为“Unforgettable Sport Event”的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人难忘的：unforgettable→ memorable 能够：be able to do→ be capable of doing 设法做成：manage to do→ succeed in doing sth. 珍贵的：valuable→ precious 2.句式拓展 改写强调句 原句：As the final seconds ticked down, our team managed to steal the ball and make a stunning shot, winning the game by just one point. 拓展句：It was as the final seconds ticked down that our team managed to steal the ball and make a stunning shot, winning the game by just one point. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The most unforgettable sport event I have ever witnessed was a basketball game between our class and another strong team.（使用了以event为先行词的定语从句，省略了关系代词that） 【高分句型2】As the final seconds ticked down, our team managed to steal the ball and make a stunning shot, winning the game by just one point.（使用了非谓语动词作状语） （十一） （2023·江西）假定你是高三学生李华，对美术有着浓厚的兴趣，但下不了决心学习，于是你写信给两年前考上艺术学院的邻居李梅，向她咨询。 内容包括： 1.自己是否应该学习美术； 2.学习美术的有什么难度； 3.费用的问题。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Mei, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Li Mei, I’m at a loss as to whether or not to study painting recently, and I’m writing to consult you about some advice and detailed information about it. Despite the fact that I am just a beginner in painting, I have been powerfully attracted by it as you. However, some teachers think it’s a pity for me to study painting. Besides, I am worried about the difficulty level of studying painting. I have heard that it is a highly competitive field and requires a lot of practice and persistence. Last but not least, I am curious about the cost. Do I need to spend extra money? To be honest, I hate to burden my family by such a choice. Thank you for taking some time to read my letter, and I’m eager to receive your earliest reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求对美术有着浓厚的兴趣，但下不了决心学习的考生，根据提示给两年前考上艺术学院的邻居李梅写一封咨询信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 咨询：consult→ask 尽管：despite→ in spite of 此外：besides→what’s more 回复：reply→ response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have heard that it is a highly competitive field and requires a lot of practice and persistence. 拓展句： I have heard that it is a highly competitive field where a lot of practice and persistence are required . 【点睛】【高分句型1】Despite the fact that I am just a beginner in painting, I have been powerfully attracted by it as you.（运用了that引导同位语从句） 【高分句型2】I have heard that it is a highly competitive field and requires a lot of practice and persistence. （运用了that引导宾语从句） （十二） （2023·辽宁）每年6月10日是中国文化和自然遗产日，今年的活动主题为：文物保护利用与文化自信自强。作为世界文化遗产、国家一级博物馆，沈阳故宫于当日举行了一系列活动。请你根据海报内容和文字信息写一则英文简讯。 内容包括： 1．活动时间、地点； 2．活动安排： (1)沈阳故宫历史专题讲座； (2)沈阳老建筑水彩画主题展览； (3)“我以我笔画遗产”主题写生活动。 3．发起保护历史文物、树立文化自信、增强对祖国热爱的倡议。 参考词汇：文物 cultural relics   自强 self reliance  水彩画 watercolor paintings 注意事项： 1．词数 80-100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     In order to celebrate the “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day”, various kinds of activities were held in Shenyang Palace Museum on June 10, 2023, aiming to raise students’ awareness of protecting cultural heritage. Firstly, specialists gave us a lecture, explaining the history of Shenyang Palace Museum. Secondly, a watercolor paintings exhibition of old buildings was held in Shenyang. They offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past and they are the roots of a city or a place. Besides, we also had a themed sketching activity of“I draw heritage with my stroke”. The cultural heritage of human development has an indelible impact, so we should protect the cultural heritage, and actively repair the damaged heritage of human civilization and contribute to the development. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的简讯。要求考生根据海报内容和文字信息报道沈阳故宫于6月10日举行的以“文物保护利用与文化自信自强”为主题的一系列活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 首先：firstly → first of all 此外：besides → what’s more 有助于：contribute to→ make a contribution to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to celebrate the “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day”, various kinds of activities were held in Shenyang Palace Museum on June 10, 2023, aiming to raise students’ awareness of protecting cultural heritage. 拓展句：In order to celebrate the “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day”, various kinds of activities were held in Shenyang Palace Museum on June 10, 2023, which aimed to raise students’ awareness of protecting cultural heritage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past and they are the roots of a city or a place.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Firstly, specialists gave us a lecture, explaining the history of Shenyang Palace Museum.（运用了现在分词作状语） （十三） （2023·湖北）假定你是胡小北，上周五你们班在幸福养老院(Happiness Nursing Home)开展志愿服务活动。请你给英国笔友Frank写信分享此次活动。内容包括： ①写信目的； ②活动简介； ③你的感受。 注意： ①词数80左右； ②可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Frank, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Hu Xiaobei 【答案】Dear Frank, I am writing to share with you our volunteer service activity at the Happiness Nursing Home last Friday. The purpose of the activity was to make a difference in the lives of the elderly people at the home. During the activity, we spent the whole morning interacting with the elderly people. We helped them with their daily activities, such as reading newspapers, playing games and taking walks, which made them greatly happy. We even performed some dances and sang songs together. In conclusion, it made me appreciate the little things in life. The activity was a great success, and I feel glad to have been a part of it. Yours, Hu Xiaobei 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周五你们班在幸福养老院(Happiness Nursing Home)开展志愿服务活动。要求考生给英国笔友Frank写信分享此次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目标：purpose→objective 帮助：help→assist 总之：in conclusion→all in all 高兴的：happy/glad→delighted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to share with you our volunteer service activity at the Happiness Nursing Home last Friday. 拓展句：I am writing to share with you our volunteer service activity which was held at the Happiness Nursing Home last Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The purpose of the activity was to make a difference in the lives of the elderly people at the home. (运用了不定式结构作表语) 【高分句型2】We helped them with their daily activities, such as reading newspapers, playing games and taking walks, which made them greatly happy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) （十四） （2023·湖南）假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了校园科技节。请你根据以下信息，为校英文报写一篇报道。 Time     from 9 am to 5 pm on Saturday Participants (参与者)     teachers and students Activities     attended a lecture about Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”     tried different experiments in a science workshop     went to a science fair Feelings     have learned a lot about science     have got encouraged to devote ourselves to science 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To develop students’ interest in science and prepare students for their future life, our school held a Science Festival successfully last Saturday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     To develop students’ interest in science and prepare students for their future life, our school held a Science Festival successfully last Saturday. It was held from 9 am to 5 pm. All the teachers and students took part in it. We first attended a lecture about Yuan Longping, who was a famous Chinese scientist, called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. And then we tried different experiments in a science workshop and finally went to a science fair. From this activity, we have learned a lot about science and have got encouraged to devote ourselves to science. 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一篇上周六学校举办的校园科技节的报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→throw 参加：take part in→join in 著名的：famous→renowned 了解到：learn→know 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It was held from 9 am to 5 pm. All the teachers and students took part in it. 拓展句：It was held from 9 am to 5 pm when all the teachers and students took part in it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We first attended a lecture about Yuan Longping, who was a famous Chinese scientist, called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.（由who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】From this activity, we have learned a lot about science and have got encouraged to devote ourselves to science.（由动词不定式短语作主语补足语） （十五） （2023·河南）假定你是李华。你校英语角上个月举办了为期一个月的关于二十四节气(24 solar terms)的系列讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 活动的反响。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目已为你写好。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Series of Lectures on the 24 Solar Terms To make lovers of Chinese traditional culture have a deep understanding of the 24 solar terms and grasp the terms in English, the English corner in our school hosted a series of lectures last month. English teachers in our school gave eight splendid lectures from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm every Thursday and Friday. Teachers giving the lectures did an adequate preparation. The lectures covered a fund of knowledge, including their historical origins, climate changes and farming activities during each solar term and customs in different provinces. Students thought highly of the lectures, from which they learned a lot. They realized Chinese traditional culture was attractive. They wish there will be more lectures about it. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。你校英语角上个月举办了为期一个月的关于二十四节气(24 solar terms)的系列讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括：1. 活动的目的；2. 活动的内容；3. 活动的反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：grasp→ comprehend 包括：including → consisting of 很多：a fund of→ a lot of 重视：think highly of→ attach importance to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Teachers giving the lectures did an adequate preparation. 拓展句：Teachers who gave the lectures did an adequate preparation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To make lovers of Chinese traditional culture have a deep understanding of the 24 solar terms and grasp the terms in English, the English corner in our school hosted a series of lectures last month.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Students thought highly of the lectures, from which they learned a lot.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） （十六） （2023·山西）假定你是李华，得知学校英语报社要招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。内容包括： 1．对该工作感兴趣； 2．说明自己的优势； 3．希望尽快得到回复。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my keen interest in applying for the position of a part-time journalist at the school English newspaper. I believe I possess the skills and enthusiasm necessary for this job. First and foremost, I have always been fascinated by the power of words and their ability to inform, inspire, and engage readers. Writing has been an integral part of my life, and I have consistently received positive feedback from teachers and peers regarding my ability to communicate effectively through the written word. Additionally, I have a keen eye for details, which enables me to spot errors and inconsistencies. Last but not least, I am a team player and work well in collaborative environments, valuing the input and perspectives of others. Thank you for considering my application. I hope to hear from you soon and eagerly await your response. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生写一封自荐信应聘学校英语报社的兼职记者，需要表示对该工作感兴趣，说明自己的优势，并表达希望尽快得到回复。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 具有：possess→have, be equipped with 首先：first and foremost→in the first place, first of all 吸引：fascinate→attract, intrigue 能力：ability→capability, capacity, competence 必要的：integral→essential, indispensable 此外：additionally→in addition, what’s more 使能够：enable→allow, empower 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First and foremost, I have always been fascinated by the power of words and their ability to inform, inspire, and engage readers. 拓展句：First and foremost, I have always been fascinated by the fact that words are powerful and they can inform, inspire, and engage readers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe I possess the skills and enthusiasm necessary for this job.（运用了连接词that引导名词性从句作believe的宾语并被省略） 【高分句型2】Additionally, I have a keen eye for details, which enables me to spot errors and inconsistencies.（运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型3】Last but not least, I am a team player and work well in collaborative environments, valuing the input and perspectives of others.（运用了现在分词短语valuing作状语） （十七） （2023·宁夏）假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克 (Frank) 来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文回信。 写作要点： 1. 打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习； 2. 理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，与他们沟通； 3. 不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。 写作要求： 1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Frank, I’ve received your letter and I know you argued with your parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please be happy and everything will be better. Yours, Zhang Wei 【答案】Dear Frank, I’ve received your letter and I know you argued with your parents. I think your parents are right because playing games for a long time wastes a lot of time and it’s bad for your eyes and study. You should understand and respect your parents and get on well with them. In this way, you can be happy and improve yourself quickly. I also think that you should make an apology to your parents, for you have made them very sad and angry. Don’t play games any more, study hard and never give up. Please be happy and everything will be better. Yours, Zhang Wei 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的回信。要求考生给英国笔友写封回信，以帮助他解决和父母之间的矛盾。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……有害：be bad for→ be harmful to 尊重：respect → show respect for 高兴的：happy → delighted/glad 道歉：make an apology→ apologize 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I think your parents are right because playing games for a long time wastes a lot of time and it’s bad for your eyes and study. 拓展句：I think your parents are right because playing games for a long time wastes a lot of time,which is bad for your eyes and study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think your parents are right because playing games for a long time wastes a lot of time and it’s bad for your eyes and study.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】I also think that you should make an apology to your parents, for you have made them very sad and angry.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和for引导的原因状语从句） （十八） （2023·福建）你校英语俱乐部计划下周六组织成员到中山公园开展志愿者活动。假定你是俱乐部负责人，请你写一则书面通知，内容包括： 集合地点 gather at the school gate 往返时间 set off at 8:30 a.m.and come back at 11:30 a.m. 参与人员 the members of English Club 活动内容 1.pick up rubbish 2.do some cleaning; 3. remove wild grass; 4.… 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Notice We’ve decided to organize a voluntary activity in Zhongshan Park next Saturday.            ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Club June 18, 2022 【答案】Notice We’ve decided to organize a voluntary activity in Zhongshan Park next Saturday. The members of English Club are expected to take part. According to the plan, we will gather at the school gate at 8:00. and set off at 8:30 a.m. Upon arriving at the park, we will be divided into two groups. One group pick up rubbish and do some cleaning, and the other remove wild grass and water flowers and trees. After completing our task, we will return to school at about 11:30 a.m. Please be on time. English Club June 18, 2022 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表英语俱乐部就下周六组成成员到中山公园开展志愿者活动写一则书面通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part→participate 到达：arrive at→reach 完成：complete→finish/accomplish 准时：be on time→be punctual 2.句型拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Upon arriving at the park, we will be divided into two groups. 拓展句：The moment we arrive at the park, we will be divided into two groups. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Upon arriving at the park, we will be divided into two groups.（运用了upoin doing表示“一……就……”） [高分句型2]The members of English Club are expected to take part. （运用了被动语态） （十九） （2020·广西）假如你是李华，于6月20日星期六参加了你班组织的郊游活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文日记，记录当天的经历和感受。 注意：1.参考上面思维导图的提示，可适当发挥； 2.不允许出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Saturday June 20th Sunny Our class went on a school trip today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We set out at half past eight in the morning for Red Star Farm, which is not too far from our school. On arriving at the farm, we were attracted by the beautiful scenery there. The clear blue sky, colorful farms and clear streams make up a delightful picture. There are all kinds of vegetables and fruits on the farm, watermelon, apple, cabbage, eggplant and so on. We did many meaningful activities. We not only picked many big and sweet watermelons, but also helped the farm workers grow vegetables. Then, we tasted the fruits that we had picked. Finally, we had a picnic with the picked fruit. We go back to school at 4:30 in the afternoon. This activity is very meaningful, we not only experienced the hard work of agricultural work, but also tasted the sweet fruits of labor, although tired, but very happy. 【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假如你是李华，于6月20日星期六参加了你班组织的郊游活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文日记，记录当天的经历和感受。 【详解】假如你是李华，于6月20日星期六参加了你班组织的郊游活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文日记，记录当天的经历和感受。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般过去时和一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。 【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。We set out at half past eight in the morning for Red Star Farm, which is not too far from our school.定语从句的运用Then, we tasted the fruits that we had picked.定语从句的运用。 （二十） （2022·甘肃）假设你是李华，上周你的英国好友Peter发来电子邮件，想让你分享做家务的一次经历。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 你做家务的过程； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you! Knowing that you are interested in my experience of doing housework, I’m willing to share it with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How are you! Knowing that you are interested in my experience of doing housework, I’m willing to share it with you. Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, it suddenly occurred to me that I can give the rooms a thorough cleaning. Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put the m in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors. At that moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see her satisfaction from her eyes. Tired as I was, I felt so happy. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华, 上周你的英国好友Peter发来电子邮件, 想让你分享做家务的一次经历。请你给他回一封电子邮件, 内容包括: 1. 你做家务的过程；2. 你的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 突然想到：occur to sb.→strike sb. 彻底的：thorough→complete 收集：collect→put away 疲惫的：tired→exhausted 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors. 拓展句：Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture, after which I swept and mopped the floors. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, it suddenly occurred to me that I can give the rooms a thorough cleaning.（运用了when引导状语从句和that引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】Tired as I was, I felt so happy.（运用了倒装结构） （二十一） （2022·湖南）学生会要举办主题为保护环境的英语征文大赛，请你以“We Can Help Protect the Environment”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。要点包括： Why should we protect the environment Our living environment is becoming worse and worse. What can we do *Save energy: turn off anything that uses electricity when it’s not in use *Plant trees: make the air clean *Walk or cycle to school: won’t cause air pollution Conclusion In order to drink clean water and breathe clean air, let’s take action together. 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We Can Help Protect the Environment In recent years, for various reasons, our living environment is becoming worse an worse. Then as students, what can we do to protect our environment? First of all, we should save energy, like turning off anything that uses electricity when it’s not in use. Secondly, we should plant trees that play an important role in making the air clean. Thirdly, we’d better recycle whatever we can. Lastly, we may as well walk or cycle to school, which won’t cause air pollution. If we want to drink clean water and breathe clean air, now we must take action together to protect our living environment. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学生会要举办主题为保护环境的英语征文大赛，请你以“We Can Help Protect the Environment”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→all kinds of 此外：secondly→what’s more 导致：cause→lead to 采取行动：take action→take steps 2.句式拓展 宾语从句改为定语从句 原句：Thirdly, we’d better recycle whatever we can. 拓展句：Thirdly, we’d better recycle everything that we can reuse. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, we should save energy, like turning off anything that uses electricity when it’s not in use. （运用了that引导定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Thirdly, we’d better recycle whatever we can.（运用了whatever引导宾语从句） 【高分句型3】Lastly, we may as well walk or cycle to school, which won’t cause air pollution.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$